Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件以“Food and Culture”为主题，涵盖中国八大菜系等饮食文化、核心词汇（如cuisine, recipe, chef）及语法结构（如adj. + to, consist of），通过“Eight Cuisines of China”图片导入，构建从文化主题到语言知识的学习支架，帮助学生衔接文化认知与词汇语法学习。 其亮点在于融合中外饮食文化（如八大菜系与苏格兰haggis），强化文化意识，通过“垃圾”词汇辨析（junk/garbage/trash）和quality vs quantity对比培养思维品质，语言知识结合语境例句提升语言能力。采用文化驱动教学法，学生能增强跨文化理解与语言应用能力，教师可高效整合文化与语言教学。

Unit3 Food and Culture Words & expressions 1 cuisine n. [C&U]菜肴;风味;烹饪 “炊事” “Eight Cuisines”of China prior adj.先前的；优先的 ①be prior to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事之前 =be previous to (doing) sth. priority n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情 1)Education is a top priority. 2)Prior to _________ (work) in London, I got my PHD in the Computer Science at Stanford. 3)The badly wounded take _________ (prior) for medical attention over those only slightly hurt. working priority consist v.由…组成; 在于 ①consist of 由……组成 ②consist in = lie in (存)在于 ③consist with 相符，与……一致 consistent adj.一致的;连续的 1)The medical team, which _________(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. 2)The football team, __________ (consist ) of 23 players and 4 coaches,was set up about 3 years. 3)Happiness does not consist ______ how many belongings you own. 4)Theory should consist ______ practice. consists consisting 无被动语态和进行时态 “由…组成”其他表达：be made up of in with pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 6 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n.烹饪法;食谱 7 bold /bəʊld/ adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 8 chef /ʃef/ n.大厨;主厨 9 peppercorn /ˈpepəkɔːn/ n.胡椒粒 10 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪgə(r)/ n.醋 11 stuff [U]n.东西/物品 & vt.填满；把……塞进 ①stuff A with B 用B填/装/塞满A ②A be stuffed with B A被B填/装/塞满 ③stuff B into A 把B装/塞进A 1)She stuffed the coins _______ her pocket. 2)你的冰箱里塞满了垃圾食品，这将会损害你的健康。 (定语从句) Your fridge is stuffed with junk food, which will damage your health. staff [U,集合名词]全体职工 stuff- stuffed- stuffed; stuffing into slice /slaɪs/ n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt. 把…切成薄片 13 slice...off /略/ 切下 14 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱;葱头 15 lamb /læm/ n.羊羔肉;羔羊 16 lamb kebab /læm kɪˈbæb/ n.烤羊肉串 17 elegant /ˈelɪgənt/ adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 18 dim sum /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ n.点心（中国食品） 19 exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj.特别的;罕见的 20 minimum adj.(限度)的;最小的 n.[C]最小值；最少量 ①at a minimum 至少= at least ②at the minimum of... 以最低的.../至少 maximum adj.最高的;最多的; n.[C]最大量;最高限度 1)The maximum temperature in Zhangpu is 28 degrees ,and the minimum is 11 degrees today. 2)_____ a minimum,we must recruit(招聘) two new teachers. 3)You must read English at the minimum of 30 minutes each day. At (复数:minimums/minima) (复数:maximums/maxima) 1)用consume的正确形式填空： China is a huge market of __________, and large groups of _________ usually ___________ too much food and water. 2)与发展中国家相比，发达国家消耗的能源更多。(过去分词作状语） Compared with developing countries, developed countries consume more energy. consumption consumers consume consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗 consumer [C]n.消费者 consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] [U]n.消耗量;消费 temperature n.温度 temper n.脾气;火气 have a bad/hot temper 脾气暴躁 lose one’s temper (with sb) (对某人)发脾气 junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店 junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品 garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物 trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话 waste: n. 废弃物; 废料 garlic /ˈgɑːlɪk/ n.蒜 25 bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ n.熏猪肉;咸肉 26 ham /hæm/ n.火腿 27 sausage /ˈsɒsɪʤ/ n.香肠;腊肠 28 cabbage /ˈkæbɪʤ/ n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 29 bean curd /ˈbiːn kɜːd/ n.(=tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/） 豆腐 30 brand /brænd/ n.品牌 31 olive /ˈɒlɪv/ n.油橄榄;橄榄树 32 fig /fɪg/ n.无花果 33 ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分 34 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n.（饭后）甜点 35 dough /dəʊ/ n.生面团 36 stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj.稳定的;稳重的 a stable price/relationship 稳定的价格/关系 stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地 stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性; 37 haggis /ˈhægɪs/ n.（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 38 canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n.食堂;餐厅 39 cafeteria /ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə/ n.自助餐厅;自助食堂 40 bun /bʌn/ n.圆面包;小圆甜饼 41 chilli=chili /ˈʧɪli/ n.（pl. -es）辣椒 42 pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 43 red braised pork /breɪzd/ n.红烧肉 44 pearl /pɜːl/ n.珍珠 45 1)We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 2)When talking about China, people often associate it ______ the Yellow River. 3)The Chinese traditionally wear something red on New Year’s Day, as the color _____________(associate ) with happiness. association n.[C]协会；[U]关联/系 ①in association with… 与……联合/有关联 associate vt.联/联系;vi.交往 & n.同事/(生意)伙伴;&adj.准/副的 ②associate A with B 把A与B联系起来 ③A be associated with B A被和B联系起来/A与B有联系 ④associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 is associated with regardless of 不管/不顾 同义词组： ①no matter +疑问词+让步状语从句，主句 =疑问词ever+让步状语从句，主句 ②despite /in spite of + 名词(短语) 1)任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。 Anyone can participate in _______________________religion, colour, or belief. 2)至于你的观点，我还是无法认同。 With regard to your opinion, I still disagree. regard n. 注意;尊重;问候[复数] vt.认为/看作; regardless of/despite/in spite of with/in regard to 关/至于=as for +名词(短语) 关心/注意 category /ˈkætəgəri/ n.类别;种类 48 vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn;NAmEˈvaɪt- / n.维生素 49 fibre/fiber /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n.纤维;纤维制品 50 quality n.质量 quantity n.数量；大量/大批 ①a quantity of +不可数名词 a quantity of +可数名词 quantities of +不可数/可数名词 ②in quantity 大量地，许多地 1)Your homework has improved in quantity and quality this term. 2)A large quantity of clothing ____________(steal) from the shop. 3)Huge quantities of oil ________________(spill) into the sea now. 4)It is cheaper to buy goods ______ quantity. was stolen were/are spilling 大量的 谓语动词--单数 谓语动词--复数 谓语动词--复数 in “大量的”其他表达：a number of/numbers of +可数名词 an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词 a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数/不可数 trick [C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧 trick [C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧 ①play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 vt.欺骗/诈骗 ③trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 ④trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 1)We are playing a trick _____ a man who keeps bothering me. 2)The firm was tricked out of $20 million. 3)他的家人骗他去了Pakistan，等到他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。 His family tricked him into going to Pakistan, and the instant/moment/minute he was there, they took away his passport. on $