精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二12月月考 英 语 试 题 听力(满分 30 分) 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 June 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include ☑All bike parts ☑Instruction sheets □Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 May * Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40. What Urban Bike Shop is all about... We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Produce bike components by hand. C. Gain the know-how to build bicycles. D. Acquire cycling skills through practice. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April? A. $410. B. $450. C. $460. D. $490 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A To provide free bike maintenance services. B. To connect cyclists to various bike retailers. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To help shop for bikes and components easily. B With the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream. In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China. “I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike. But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making. “I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.” 4. Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends? A. To study more about ethnic dance. B To appreciate more about new cultures. C. To learn more local dialects. D. To communicate with others more easily. 5. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3? A. Dialect. B. Ballet. C. Dream. D. Mistake. 6. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text? A. Cautious and smart. B. Humorous and creative. C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Hardworking and responsible. 7. Where can the text be found? A. In a biography. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. C Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make — It'll help you avoid making the same ones later. The time of life may be hard, but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die. It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day. The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources. 8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh? A. Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them. C. Make them at some distance. D. Keep connected by some means. 9. The third paragraph is mainly about________. A. health B. friendship C. relaxation D. study 10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. An activity without a break. B. Sleeping outdoors. C. A pause from studying. D. Studying outside. 11. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Headmasters. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents. D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots that can handle dangerous waste and then disappear. They also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 12. What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 13. Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To see if they can work in soil B. To check if they can stay inactive. C. To test if they can break down. D. To assess if they can handle waste. 14. Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Safe to operate. B. Easy to degrade. C. Costly to produce. D. Complex to assemble. 15. What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility of improving power supplies. D. The suggestions for future soft robot research. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs (病菌) when shopping in the grocery store? ____16____. Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, ____17____, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people. One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated (被污染的) surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. ____18____. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one. ____19____. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle (过道) and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.” Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “____20____, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning — and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don’t expose others.” A. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help B. You had better stay at home instead of going out C. Therefore, avoid touching your face while shopping D. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping E. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers F. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety G. you decrease your risk of becoming infected 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m ___21___ asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and ___22___ that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a ___23___, being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and ___24___ not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students. A few years ago, when new AI technology was ___25___, I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and ___26___ of AI programs, which in turn ___27___ my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ___28___ that reflected the kids in my classroom without ___29___ a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ___30___ what I was teaching. By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for ___31___ and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t ___32___ time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay ___33___ of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine ___34___ to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting ___35___. 21. A. exactly B. gradually C. constantly D. silently 22. A. ensures B. pretends C. displays D. doubts 23. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. programmer 24. A. journals B. forms C. lectures D. strategies 25. A. rising B. occurring C. losing D. operating 26. A. performer B. witness C. user D. creator 27. A. touched B. benefited C. impressed D. selected 28. A. missions B. diagrams C. chances D. lessons 29. A. investing B. having C. stealing D. seeking 30. A. handed over B. headed for C. related to D. pointed at 31. A. memory B. growth C. energy D. theory 32. A. refuse B. throw C. pass D. spend 33. A. aware B. tired C. alarmed D. sensory 34. A. promise B. skill C. curiosity D. knowledge 35 A. cheated B. stuck C. bored D. absorbed 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above. The number is expected ___36___ (top) 400 million by 2035. Last year, an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance service ___37___ (approve) by the State Council executive meeting. Not only does the initiative boost the elderly people’s quality of life, but it also extends significant support for the younger generation whose parents’ daily meals are ___38___ (they) major concern. In Cuiyuan Community, Zhejiang, the Canteen for Seniors, one of the dining halls partly ___39___ (fund) by the government, offers discounted meals and delivery services to senior residents. The canteen’s got smarter ___40___ previously. The day care center keeps track of the vital signs of seniors ___41___ need special care and inputs this data into the digital system. In the case of someone with a seafood allergy (过敏), the system detects it and creates a personalized menu advising them what to avoid. For 76-year-old Hu Huali, her visits ___42___ the community’s seniors’ canteen, have become a part of her daily routine. “My mother especially loves the Dongpo pork here, tender, richly flavored and not ___43___ (cost),” Li Yang said. “I work in a remote mine (矿场), unable to attend to my mom at all times. I really appreciate her ___44___ (offer) hot, nutritious and affordable meals. Plus, She has someone to chat with here, which eases ___45___ (lonely).” Seniors’ canteens are part of China’s efforts to boost community-based elderly care services which corresponds with China’s long-standing tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，中外周报英语专栏正在面向全体高中生征集以“My Favorite Park”为主题的投稿，请你写一篇短文，向该报英语专栏介绍你最喜欢的一座公园。内容包括： 1.公园的基本情况(位置、环境等)； 2.你喜欢这座公园的原因(如休闲活动、独特意义等)； 3.你对这座公园的评价。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My Favorite Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Becky Darig had always had a fascination with the cinema, and by the time she was nine years old, she knew she wanted to be an actress, shine on the big screen and be a star When Becky was seventeen, she unexpectedly got her break into show business, but she never imagined that her golden opportunity would turn her life and her family’s upside down. It all started when Becky’s friend Anna spotted a call for teens to audition (试镜) for roles in a new TV show, which was also looking for a double for the lead actress. “You’d be perfect!” cried Anna. “And you’ve always wanted to be an actress. This could be your opportunity!” “I don’t know, Anna,” said Becky. “I have no experience!” Anna shook her head and said: “You know what my grandma said? Nothing ventured (冒险), nothing gained. You’ve got to try! I’ll come with you if you’re scared!” Becky accepted her offer, and the next day the two girls were at the audition along with hundreds of other teens. The other hopefuls were all beautiful, and from their conversation, Becky could tell that they all had experience in acting. She was sure she would be knocked out immediately, but Anna kept telling her that she would be fine. Finally, it was Becky’s turn, and she stepped into the room in front of the producers and the director. At the sight of Becky, the director’s mouth dropped open, and the producers stared whispering together excitedly. Becky introduced herself and started reading from the lines she had been handed in the hallway, but the director waved a hand. “Becky? Is that your name?” he said. “We don’t need to hear anymore...” Becky felt her eyes fill with tears. She was so bad they didn’t even want her to finish the reading! Then the man said: “You’re hired(雇佣). You’ll be Jenna Marlow’s double.” Becky understood the producers and the director’s amazement the next day when she met the new series’ leading lady, Jenna Marlow. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Looking into Jenna’s face was like looking into a mirror! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The truth was uncovered when Jenna and Becky arranged a dinner and invited Mrs. Marlow and Mrs. Darling. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二12月月考 英 语 试 题 听力(满分 30 分) 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 June 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include ☑All bike parts ☑Instruction sheets □Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 May * Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40. What Urban Bike Shop is all about... We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Produce bike components by hand. C. Gain the know-how to build bicycles. D. Acquire cycling skills through practice. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April? A. $410. B. $450. C. $460. D. $490 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To provide free bike maintenance services. B. To connect cyclists to various bike retailers. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To help shop for bikes and components easily. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了城市自行车店举办的自制自行车工坊的相关信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step by step instructions in this 5 day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊中为你提供循序渐进的指导，引导你打造自己的自行车)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的诀窍。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course Fees: $500 per participant(课程费用：每位参与者500美元)”、表格中优惠信息“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign ups Before 1 May (5月1日前报名可享受10%的早鸟折扣)”与“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40.(*会员可额外享受40美元的现金折扣)”可知，会员在4月报名，先享受10%的早鸟折扣，即$500×(1-10%) = $450，再享受40美元的会员折扣，即$450-$40 = $410。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year long events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，并作为一个平台，让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标，并为他们的努力获得奖励，我们希望通过我们为期一年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经历)”可知，城市自行车店的长期目标是将骑行者联系起来，为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。 B With the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream. In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China. “I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike. But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making. “I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.” 4. Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends? A. To study more about ethnic dance. B. To appreciate more about new cultures. C. To learn more local dialects. D. To communicate with others more easily. 5. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3? A. Dialect. B. Ballet. C. Dream. D. Mistake. 6. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text? A. Cautious and smart. B. Humorous and creative. C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Hardworking and responsible. 7. Where can the text be found? A. In a biography. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识，进而激发学生语言及文化学习的兴趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China.（她交了很多来自中国的朋友，逐步解决了她在语言交流上的障碍，也使她自己更好地适应了中国的生活）”可知，Xiaoxiao 在中国交了很多朋友，这些朋友帮助她逐渐解决了语言交流上的困难，使她更好地适应了中国的生活，交中国朋友可以帮助Xiaoxiao提升中文水平，从而与他人交流更轻松。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect （她发现她花了两年时间学习的语言实际上是重庆方言）” 可知，Xiaoxiao 发现自己学了两年的汉语其实是重庆方言，划线词是对重庆方言的指代。再根据划线词的后半部分“... that even a Chongqing local would be hard-pressed to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice.（即使是重庆人也很难从她的声音中听出她是外国人）”可知，即使是重庆当地人也很难通过她所说的话辨别出她是外国人，说明她的重庆方言说得很地道。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it.（因为Xiaoxiao认为重庆方言是标准汉语，她花了很大努力才学好）”及第四段第一句“But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other.（但她更感兴趣的是做一些两国相互理解的事）”可知，Xiaoxiao下了很大的功夫来学习汉语并且希望做一些能够帮助两个国家了解彼此的事情。通过这些事例可以体现出她是一个既努力又有责任感的女孩。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Xiaoxiao来中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事，所以本文最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志上。故选B。 C Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make — It'll help you avoid making the same ones later. The time of life may be hard, but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die. It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day. The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources. 8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh? A. Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them. C. Make them at some distance. D. Keep connected by some means. 9. The third paragraph is mainly about________. A. health B. friendship C. relaxation D. study 10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. An activity without a break. B. Sleeping outdoors. C. A pause from studying. D. Studying outside. 11. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Headmasters. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生活充满了挑战，要想实现自己的理想，就要遵循提示和建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.”（但是可以通过给朋友打电话或发送短消息来表示关心。）可知，要保持友谊，就要与他们通过某种方式保持联系。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“It's as important to live well as it is to study well.”（良好的生活和良好的学习同样重要。）以及“You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.”（你无需特殊饮食，但要确保你每天都在吃营养餐。）可知，本段主要讲述的是精神和身体的健康。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.”（进行大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学交谈可以使自己放松一下。）可知，time out意为暂停原来的学习行为让自己放松。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college.”（除了参加高考以外，你还有其他大学的选择。）可推知，这篇文章是针对学生的。故选B项。 D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots that can handle dangerous waste and then disappear. They also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 12. What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 13 Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To see if they can work in soil B. To check if they can stay inactive. C. To test if they can break down. D. To assess if they can handle waste. 14. Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Safe to operate. B. Easy to degrade. C. Costly to produce. D. Complex to assemble. 15. What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility of improving power supplies. D. The suggestions for future soft robot research. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员研发的可生物降解机器人——用猪肉明胶和植物纤维素等材料制作，能在土壤中几周内降解，同时提及该技术的研发过程、潜在应用及未来研究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution (许多早期的软机器人仍依赖会长期残留并造成污染的材料)”可知，早期软机器人会产生电子垃圾污染。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone (他们将两者埋在校园附近一个20厘米深的坑里。八周内，这些设备几乎完全降解消失了)”可知，掩埋控制器和机械臂是为了测试它们是否能降解。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks (这些材料强度足以支持功能运转，同时又足够易损，能在土壤中降解。经测试，两种结构都在几周内于土壤中分解了)”可知，新研究中的机器人易于降解。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable (我们还需要考虑可生物降解的电子元件、电源，甚至电池)”可知，他主要提出了未来软机器人研究的建议——需配套可生物降解的电子元件、电源等。故选D项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs (病菌) when shopping in the grocery store? ____16____. Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, ____17____, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people. One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated (被污染的) surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. ____18____. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one. ____19____. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle (过道) and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.” Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “____20____, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning — and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don’t expose others.” A. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help B. You had better stay at home instead of going out C. Therefore, avoid touching your face while shopping D. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping E. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers F. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety G. you decrease your risk of becoming infected 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “How to avoid germs (病菌) when shopping in the grocery store? （在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌呢?）”可知，空前提出问题。根据下文“Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening.（首先，在杂货店刚开门的时候，早点去杂货店。）”可知，下文介绍具体的方法，所以F项“Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety（在你出去进一个杂货店之前，你需要一些指导来确保你的安全）”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people（由于病毒主要通过与其他人的密切接触传播）”可知，空后是as引导一个原因状语从句，结合空前“By avoiding large groups of people（通过避免接触人群）”可知，G项“you decrease your risk of becoming infected（你就能减少感染的风险）”切题，故选G项。 【18题详解】 空前提到“One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated (被污染的) surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. （病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸你的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴）”，所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，C项“Therefore, avoid touching your face while shopping”符合语境。C项中“touching your face”与上下文呼应，且空后的This指代C项内容，故选C项。 19题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段最后一句“Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.”（ 由于其他购物者可能不像你那样注意保持社交距离，所以在要求他们保持距离时要礼貌地说一句“对不起”）”可知，本段主要讲要保持距离，E项“Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers（此外, 尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离）”切题，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的祈使句“see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option”以及空后的“逗号”可知，空格处应填入一个从句。上文提到“Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin.”在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康，结合空后“see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option（看看你是否能帮他们购物，或者教他们使用网上配送选择）”可推知，A项“If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help（如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助）”切题，故选A项。 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m ___21___ asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and ___22___ that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a ___23___, being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and ___24___ not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students. A few years ago, when new AI technology was ___25___, I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and ___26___ of AI programs, which in turn ___27___ my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ___28___ that reflected the kids in my classroom without ___29___ a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ___30___ what I was teaching. By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for ___31___ and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t ___32___ time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay ___33___ of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine ___34___ to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting ___35___. 21. A. exactly B. gradually C. constantly D. silently 22. A. ensures B. pretends C. displays D. doubts 23. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. programmer 24. A. journals B. forms C. lectures D. strategies 25. A. rising B. occurring C. losing D. operating 26. A. performer B. witness C. user D. creator 27. A. touched B. benefited C. impressed D. selected 28. A. missions B. diagrams C. chances D. lessons 29. A. investing B. having C. stealing D. seeking 30. A. handed over B. headed for C. related to D. pointed at 31. A. memory B. growth C. energy D. theory 32. A. refuse B. throw C. pass D. spend 33. A. aware B. tired C. alarmed D. sensory 34. A. promise B. skill C. curiosity D. knowledge 35. A. cheated B. stuck C. bored D. absorbed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述作者通过自身经历说明，不断提问和尝试新事物能让人保持活力，避免思想僵化。作为教师，学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生。作者通过使用AI程序高效调整课程，让学生更好地理解教学内容。最后强调，保持好奇心和接触新事物能促进个人成长，并帮助教师与学生建立联系。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断提出问题，尝试新事物。A. exactly精确地；B. gradually逐渐；C. constantly不断地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者越来越相信生活的秘诀之一就是保持好奇心，此处强调渐进的过程，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我的生活充满活力，并确保我不会变成一个古板的人。A. ensures确保；B. pretends假装；C. displays展示；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“asking questions and trying new things”可知，作者不断提问和尝试新事物，确保自己不会变成古板、僵化的人，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一名教师来说，愿意尝试新事物，学习不同的技巧和策略不仅对你有益，而且对学生也有很大的影响。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. programmer程序员。根据下文“not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students”提到的“学生”可知，作者是一名老师，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. journals日志；B. forms形式；C. lectures讲座；D. strategies策略。空处和“techniques”并列，strategies符合语境，即此处指学习不同的技巧和策略，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，当新的人工智能技术兴起时，我非常好奇所有的炒作都是关于什么的。A. rising兴起，上升；B. occurring发生；C. losing失去；D. operating操作。根据下文“hype (热潮)”可知，此处指人工智能兴起，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我成为了一个早期的学习者和人工智能程序的使用者，这反过来又使我的学生受益。A. performer表演者，执行者；B. witness目击者；C. user使用者；D. creator创造者。根据空前的“learner”可知，作者学习人工智能，结合下文“By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ______”和“By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons”可知，作者学习之后是使用这项技术，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸，触动；B. benefited使受益；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. selected选择。根据下文“I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ______ what I was teaching.”和语境可知，作者使用人工智能会使学生受益，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过学习人工智能程序，我能够创建反映课堂上孩子们的课程，而无需投入大量时间重新创建课程。A. missions任务；B. diagrams图标；C. chances机会；D. lessons课程，教训。根据下文“that reflected the kids in my classroom”和“re-creating lessons”提示可知，作者创建课程，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investing投入，投资；B. having有；C. stealing偷窃；D. seeking寻求。根据下文“a huge amount of time re-creating lessons”可知，此处指投入大量时间重新创建课程，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过使用好的提示，我能够调整课程，使我的学生与我所教的内容相关。A. handed over移交；B. headed for前往；C. related to和……相联系；D. pointed at指向。结合主语“my students”和宾语“what I was teaching”可知，作者调整课程的目的是为了让学生和所授知识相联系，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过好奇和对新的经历全力以赴，我为成长创造了空间，这有助于我与学生建立联系。A. memory记忆；B. growth成长；C. energy精力；D. theory理论。根据下文“it helps me connect with my students”可知，作者通过保持好奇和对新的经历全力以赴应是会不断成长，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不花时间在社交媒体上，也不花时间在我的学生使用的其他应用程序上，但我确实去会学习它们，并保持对它们的了解。A. refuse拒绝；B. throw扔掉；C. pass通过；D. spend花费。根据下文的转折“but I do learn about them”可知，作者不会花时间在社交媒体上，但也会有所了解，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲倦的，厌烦的；C. alarmed担心的，害怕的；D. sensory感觉的，感官的。根据上文“I do learn about them”可知，作者会去学习，保持知晓、了解学生使用的应用，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是要成为一个很酷的老师；而是要把真正的好奇心带到课堂上，帮助我学习、成长，避免陷入困境。A. promise承诺；B. skill技巧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“one of the secrets to life is staying curious.”以及作者反复提及自己对新事物感到好奇可知，作者把好奇心带进教室，帮助自己学习和成长，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. stuck被困住的；C. bored无聊的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据前文“which helps me learn, grow”可知，作者保持好奇，不断学习和成长，避免陷入困境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above. The number is expected ___36___ (top) 400 million by 2035. Last year, an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance service ___37___ (approve) by the State Council executive meeting. Not only does the initiative boost the elderly people’s quality of life, but it also extends significant support for the younger generation whose parents’ daily meals are ___38___ (they) major concern. In Cuiyuan Community, Zhejiang, the Canteen for Seniors, one of the dining halls partly ___39___ (fund) by the government, offers discounted meals and delivery services to senior residents. The canteen’s got smarter ___40___ previously. The day care center keeps track of the vital signs of seniors ___41___ need special care and inputs this data into the digital system. In the case of someone with a seafood allergy (过敏), the system detects it and creates a personalized menu advising them what to avoid. For 76-year-old Hu Huali, her visits ___42___ the community’s seniors’ canteen, have become a part of her daily routine. “My mother especially loves the Dongpo pork here, tender, richly flavored and not ___43___ (cost),” Li Yang said. “I work in a remote mine (矿场), unable to attend to my mom at all times. I really appreciate her ___44___ (offer) hot, nutritious and affordable meals. Plus, She has someone to chat with here, which eases ___45___ (lonely).” Seniors’ canteens are part of China’s efforts to boost community-based elderly care services which corresponds with China’s long-standing tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. 【答案】36. to top 37. was approved 38. their 39. funded 40 than 41. who/that 42. to 43. costly 44. being offered 45. loneliness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国为老年人提供餐饮服务的措施及成效。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2035年，这一数字将超过4亿。expect sb./sth. to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“预计……做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to top。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：去年，国务院常务会议批准了一项积极发展老年人助餐服务的行动计划。此处为谓语动词，句子主语an action plan与approve之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语an action plan为第三人称单数形式。故填was approved。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：这一举措不仅提高了老年人的生活质量，也为年轻一代提供了重要支持，他们父母的日常饮食是他们的主要担忧。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词major concern，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在浙江翠园社区，老年食堂是部分由政府资助的食堂之一，为老年居民提供优惠餐食和送餐服务。此处为非谓语动词作定语，fund与the Canteen for Seniors之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填funded。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：食堂比以前更智能了。根据smarter可知，此处是比较级，应用than表示“比”。故填than。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：日间照料中心记录需要特殊照顾的老年人的生命体征，并将这些数据输入数字系统。这里考查定语从句，先行词seniors，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于76岁的胡华莉来说，去社区老年食堂已经成为她日常生活的一部分。此处为固定搭配“visit to...”，意为“去……的参观/访问”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我妈妈特别喜欢这里的东坡肉，嫩，味道浓郁，而且不贵，” 李阳说。此处应用形容词作表语，cost的形容词为costly，表示“昂贵的”，与前面的“tender, richly flavored”并列。故填costly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激有人给她提供热的、有营养且价格合理的饭菜。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，appreciate后接动名词作宾语，her是offer的逻辑主语，且与offer之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being offered。故填being offered。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：另外，她在这里有人可以聊天，这减轻了孤独感。此处应用名词作宾语， lonely的名词为loneliness，表示“孤独感”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填loneliness。 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，中外周报英语专栏正在面向全体高中生征集以“My Favorite Park”为主题的投稿，请你写一篇短文，向该报英语专栏介绍你最喜欢的一座公园。内容包括： 1.公园的基本情况(位置、环境等)； 2.你喜欢这座公园的原因(如休闲活动、独特意义等)； 3.你对这座公园的评价。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Favorite Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Park My favorite park is located in the west of my city. It is a beautiful place with lush grass, tall trees and a small river winding through it. I love going there on weekends. I can fly kites with my friends on sunny days or sit by the river to read my favorite novels quietly. Besides, it’s a perfect place to escape from the busy school life and relax my mind. In my opinion, this park is not just a scenic spot but a precious gift that brings me endless happiness and peace. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文，向中外周报英语专栏投稿介绍自己最喜欢的一座公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：be located → be situated 喜欢：love→adore 完美的：perfect→ideal 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it’s a perfect place to escape from the busy school life and relax my mind. 拓展句：Besides, it’s a perfect place where I can escape from the busy school life and relax my mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a beautiful place with lush grass, tall trees and a small river winding through it.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, this park is not just a scenic spot but a precious gift that brings me endless happiness and peace.（运用了not...but...连接并列成分以及that引导的定语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Becky Darig had always had a fascination with the cinema, and by the time she was nine years old, she knew she wanted to be an actress, shine on the big screen and be a star When Becky was seventeen, she unexpectedly got her break into show business, but she never imagined that her golden opportunity would turn her life and her family’s upside down. It all started when Becky’s friend Anna spotted a call for teens to audition (试镜) for roles in a new TV show, which was also looking for a double for the lead actress. “You’d be perfect!” cried Anna. “And you’ve always wanted to be an actress. This could be your opportunity!” “I don’t know, Anna,” said Becky. “I have no experience!” Anna shook her head and said: “You know what my grandma said? Nothing ventured (冒险), nothing gained. You’ve got to try! I’ll come with you if you’re scared!” Becky accepted her offer, and the next day the two girls were at the audition along with hundreds of other teens. The other hopefuls were all beautiful, and from their conversation, Becky could tell that they all had experience in acting. She was sure she would be knocked out immediately, but Anna kept telling her that she would be fine. Finally, it was Becky’s turn, and she stepped into the room in front of the producers and the director. At the sight of Becky, the director’s mouth dropped open, and the producers stared whispering together excitedly. Becky introduced herself and started reading from the lines she had been handed in the hallway, but the director waved a hand. “Becky? Is that your name?” he said. “We don’t need to hear anymore...” Becky felt her eyes fill with tears. She was so bad they didn’t even want her to finish the reading! Then the man said: “You’re hired(雇佣). You’ll be Jenna Marlow’s double.” Becky understood the producers and the director’s amazement the next day when she met the new series’ leading lady, Jenna Marlow. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Looking into Jenna’s face was like looking into a mirror! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The truth was uncovered when Jenna and Becky arranged a dinner and invited Mrs Marlow and Mrs. Darling. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Looking into Jenna’s face was like looking into a mirror! Their features, coloring, and even their voices were the same. Jenna was a little bit taller. And Jenna showed Becky a photo of herself at ages even on her phone and said that it was her seventh birthday...October 12. Becky froze. She said in a weak voice that it was the same as her birthday. “That’s impossible!” shouted Jenna. “That we look alike is odd enough, but having the same birthday?” The two girls went for a DNA test. Then finally, the results arrived—they were twins! The truth was uncovered when Jenna and Becky arranged a dinner and invited Mrs. Marlow and Mrs. Darling. It turned out that Mrs. Marlow who couldn’t have children but want done so much met Mrs. Darling at her doctor’s. Mrs. Darling had twins but she was poor and couldn’t raise two children. Then Mrs. Marlow decided to raise Jenna, so Mrs. Darling could give Becky a better life. The two families were drawn together by the girls’ friendship, and Becky’s dream came true when she was cast as Jenna’s twin sister! Sometimes fiction is a lot like real life! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Becky Darig从小就像成为一名演员，在十七岁时的一次主角替身的试镜让她的生活和家庭发生了翻天覆地的变化，在这次试镜中，Becky非常的紧张，在制片人和到眼前念台词时，导演很快就不让她读下去，Becky以为自己的表现很糟糕，但是却被录用，当Becky见到主角Jenna Marlow时，她明白了制片人和导演的惊讶。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着Jenna的脸就像看着一面镜子!”可知，第一段可描写Jenna与Becky的相似之处以及最终发现了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jenna和Becky安排了一顿晚餐，邀请了马洛太太和达林太太，真相才被揭开。”可知，第二段可描写Becky和Jenna很相似的真相是什么以及接下来发生了什么。 2.续写线索：看见Jenna——发现生日相同——确认是双胞胎姐妹——揭开真相——Becky的梦想成真——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shouted/cry out ②抚养：raise/bring up/foster ③实现：come true/ realize/achieve 情绪类 ①惊呆：froze/be stricken dumb with amazement ②虚弱的：weak/feeble 【点睛】[高分句型1]. That we look alike is odd enough, but having the same birthday?（运用了连接词that引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. It turned out that Mrs. Marlow who couldn’t have children but want done so much met Mrs. Darling at her doctor’s. （运用了固定句型“It turned out that…”意为“结果是……”） [高分句型3]. The two families were drawn together by the girls’ friendship, and Becky’s dream came true when she was cast as Jenna’s twin sister!（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $