精品解析：天津市静海区第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

静海六中2025-2026学年度高一年级第一学期英语学科第二次月考 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How does the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. When will the film finish? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 3. Why didn’t the man get the parcel? A. He forgot about it. B. He was too busy. C. He couldn’t find the post office. 4. What did the woman say about Jenny? A. She was really sick in bed. B. She wanted to skip the exam. C. She needed to have a rest. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has put on some weight. B. She dislikes dessert. C. She likes wearing jeans. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When will the film start? A. At 6:30pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 7. Where will the man meet his friends? A. At the bookshop. B. At the supermarket. C. At the cinema. 8. What will the speakers do first before the film? A. Buy some presents. B. Go to a bookshop. C. Prepare for a contest. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where is the desk lamp? A. In the “Home Office” section. B. In the “Living” section. C. In the “Office” section. 10. What colour does the man want for the chair? A. Light green. B. Grey. C. White. 11. Which bookshelf will the man buy? A. No.166. B. No.209. C. No.520. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the most likely job of the woman? A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 13. When does the concert start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 14. What will the ticket money from the concert be used for? A. A school trip to London for students. B. New books for the school library. C. New sports equipment for children. 15. Where will the walking club meet? A. At a bus station. B. In a car park. C. At a market. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. Over the past few years, the way we communicate with each other ________ dramatically due to the development of social media. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. had changed 2. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion 3. We were about to _________ the dinner _________ our guests arrived. A. starting; when B. start; while C. start; when D. starting; while 4. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished. A. burn up B. wind up C. turn up D. take up 5. Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. what D. who 6. When I got to the station, the train ________, which made me so disappointed. A. had left B. is leaving C. left D. was left 7. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 9. No matter what difficulties I may meet, I will to finish my work on time. A. keep in mind B. hold my head up C. go all out D. make my fortune 10. The woman, ________ the son won the national math competition is our neighbor. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. or which 11. The company, ________ my brother works, is opening a new branch in Shanghai. A. which B. where C. that D. whom 12. The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem. A. negative B. creative C. aware D. confident 13. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. A. resources B. issues C. facilities D. locations 14. Because we are _________ about ourselves, we will overcome any difficulty in our studies. A curious B. sharp C. specific D. confident 15. — Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? — _________. But be careful not to drop it, okay? A. You can’t be serious B. Sure, here you are C. I’m busy now D. No way 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade. It’s a(n) ____16____ camp called Center for Talented Youth (CTY). For three years I ____17____ a food science course, fantasy writing course and forensic (法医的) course. Afterwards, I ____18____ to do the three-week sleep away ____19____ at a real-life college campus. I desired to take an essay writing class, only ____20____ at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College. So, I flew to New York alone and ____21____ to get myself to the Albany airport, which requires a ____22____ transfer. I was very ____23____ to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole ____24____ but I was also all excited. ____25____ typical summer camps full of ____26____ “fun”, CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫) with ____27____ after class such as “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”. I fell in love with Sycamore’s ___28___ in Saratoga Springs, New York, a tiny town I had never heard of, and didn’t even ____29____ the time passing. Every Friday night, there was a camp-wide ____30____, where we all ____31____ in the nicest clothes we packed, shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few ____32____ and danced for hours. What I ____33____ most is the ____34____ that due to the pandemic, I will never be able to return to ____35____. My first year, although I didn’t know it, would be my last. 16. A. typical B. artistic C. academic D. private 17. A. retook B. advertised C. offered D. attended 18. A. attempted B. agreed C. decided D. fought 19. A. version B. service C. work D. sum 20. A. available B. appropriate C. legal D. digital 21. A. happened B. deserved C. determined D. managed 22. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship 23. A. thrilled B. nervous C. happy D. anxious 24. A. quarters B. months C. weeks D. years 25. A. For B. Unlike C. Except D. Through 26 A. outdoor B. dangerous C. dull D. indoor 27 A. activities B. novels C. series D. plays 28. A. flat B. campus C. town D. gym 29. A. leave B. catch C. stop D. feel 30. A. competition B. dance C. speech D. show 31. A. turned around B. dressed up C. held on D. stood by 32. A. balloons B. books C. camps D. essays 33. A. love B. regret C. stress D. remember 34. A. idea B. rule C. fact D. belief 35. A. school B. camp C. home D. normal 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Work-Study Program The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program. Advantages *Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field. *Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. *Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! Did you know? At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs: *Student ambassador *Computing and network technician *Marketing assistant *Sports team manager *Researcher/translator *Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313) Financial Aid &Awards Service Section: Phone: 613-562-5734 Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. 36. What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Skilled. B. Grateful. C. Qualified. D. Eager. 37. To earn most each month, you may choose to work ____. A. from April to September B. from May to August C. during the daytime D. during most of the weekends 38. How can students apply for a working position? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. D. Via the Internet. 39. To be qualified for the program, you need to ____. A. get some government assistance first B. prove your financial need C. perform well in your studies D. have much working experience 40. If you want to get more information about working positions, you should____. A. phone 613-562-5315 B. phone 613-562-5734 C. call the Admission Section at any time D. ask Awards Service Section about them B Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her success hasn’t been shown to be true by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her trips may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media, Alford faced various difficulties such as getting lost in new places, running short of money, and falling sick with malaria (疟疾) or food poisoning. For most people, the biggest problem for seeing the world is not having enough money, but Alford managed to pay for her travels mostly by herself. She started doing many jobs and savings all the money she earned since she was 12 years old. Also, her mother owns a travel agency and it helps her find the best prices and book in advance, which helps her save a lot of money on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford thought being safe was the most important thing when deciding how long to stay in a country, besides money and her own interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there were many things she could do and ways to keep those trips from being too expensive. Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days visiting, but unfortunately she couldn’t afford the proper steps to travel safely there. Despite feeling lonely at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a great experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. You also have to give up a lot of things if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you really love, you just need courage to go for it. 41. What do we know about Alford’s travel to 196 countries? A. It was easy and fun all the time. B. She faced some hard situations. C. She visited all countries with her mother. D. She had no health problems at all. 42. How did Alford get money for her travels? A. She mainly used her own money from work and saving. B. Her mother gave her all the money. C. She got free flights and hotels. D. She borrowed money from friends. 43. Why did Alford stay in Mali for only a few days? A. She didn’t like the things to do in those countries. B. She didn’t have enough money for safe travel there. C. She felt so lonely that she didn’t want to stay any longer. D. She couldn’t talk with people there. 44. What does the word “solo” in Para. 3 mean? A. With family. B. With friends. C. By oneself. D. In a group. 45. What does Alford want to tell us after traveling? A. Traveling needs love and courage. B. Traveling is impossible for most people. C. We should never give up things for travel. D. Problems in travel can’t be solved. C Have you ever noticed this? When you line up at the supermarket checkout counter, the other lines always seem to move faster than yours. You might check your phone again and again, and even wish you’d picked a different line. Now, a report from The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) behind it. It also gives simple tips on how to pick the fastest line — whether you’re in a supermarket, a bank waiting to take out money, or a coffee shop waiting for your drink. Dan Meyer, a US mathematician, says a cart full of things doesn’t tell you everything. “Every person needs some time to say hello and goodbye to the cashier.” he explains. That fixed time is about 41 seconds per person. Each small thing in the basket, like a cola can or breakfast box. Let’s see an example. If there are five people in front of you, each with 10 things, you’ll wait 355 seconds (that’s almost 6 minutes!). But if there’s just one person ahead with 50 things, you’ll only wait 191 seconds (about 3 minutes). It’s surprising, but the numbers don’t lie! It’s also important to watch the people in line. For example, elderly people usually move more slowly — they might take time to put their wallet back or carry their bags. The things in their carts matter too: four bottles of the same milk check out faster than four different items (like a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a carton of eggs, and a jar of jam), because the cashier can scan the same item quickly. What’s more, US science writer Robert Samuel says about 90 percent of people are right-handed, so they naturally turn to the right when choosing a line. Going left instead gives you a better shot at a faster line. Try these tips next time you’re waiting in line, and you might save time to do something more fun! 46. What does the report look into according to Paragraph 1? A. Why phones are useful in lines. B. The math and psychology behind slow lines. C. How cashiers can work faster. D. Differences between store and bank lines. 47. How long will you wait if there is one person ahead with 10 things? A. 71 seconds. B. 101 seconds. C. 131 seconds. D. 161 seconds. 48. Which of the following lines may move fastest? A. One elderly person buying 10 different things. B. One young person buying 10 different things. C. One elderly person buying 10 same things. D. One young person buying 10 same things. 49. What advice does Robert Samuel give for choosing a faster line? A. Studying the customers. B Choosing the left line. C. Picking someone with a full cart. D. Studying the goods customers bought. 50. What does the story mainly talk about? A. How to communicate with cashiers effectively. B. The psychology of customers in the supermarket. C. The best time to go shopping at the supermarket. D. Tips on choosing the fastest line when waiting in line. D There is a sport that isn’t played on a field or in a park. Instead, its matches are played between players in front of computers. Professional video game playing, or “pro gaming”, is the hottest new sport. Its best players are big stars that can win huge prizes and lots of money for playing their favourite games. Sounds like a dream? The truth isn’t so wonderful. For professional gamers, playing is a full-time job. They usually practise 50 hours a week with their team. Besides, they’ll spend lots of time practising alone. They may practise up to 15hours a day during the gaming season. That only leaves time for meals, short breaks and a little sleep. Even though pro gamers spend most of their time sitting, they still need exercise to avoid physical injuries (身体的损伤) . They have to exercise between matches to avoid injuries to their wrists (手腕) , arms or shoulders. They also need to take breaks from looking at screens to avoid eye problems. Also, it’s important for them to get enough sleep, which helps them do well in the game. Most pro gamers are young. However, they often retire from the sport in their 20s — around the same time other people finish college. Professional video game playing might sound like a dream job at first. But it isn’t as fun as many people imagine. Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance (毅力) . In fact, they will help you find success no matter what career path you choose. 51. How is pro gaming first introduced in the first paragraph? A. As a difficult and short-lived career. B. As a popular and exciting sport. C. As an unhealthy activity. D. As an outdated hobby. 52. What is a pro gamer’s main daily focus? A. Studying game rules. B. Physical exercise. C. Long hours of training. D. Meeting fans. 53. What do we know about pro gamers from Paragraph 3? A. They hardly get enough sleep. B. They face risks of physical injuries. C. They are good at physical sports. D. They will go to college after retirement. 54. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _________. A. dream jobs B. video games C. enough exercise and sleep D. hard work and perseverance 55 What does the author think about pro gaming? A. It’s a perfect dream job. B. It’s better than college. C. It takes a lot of efforts. D. It has little value. 第Ⅱ卷 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 My name’s Martin Cabello and I'm a young photographer. Taking photos was always my favourite activity as a child. And when I was 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers before me had done the same thing, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After several weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better—and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize. I was over the moon. It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good, and that I might actually be able to make a living doing photography in the future. I now work for a big nature magazine and take photos around the world. I’ve never regretted my career choice. 56. What was Martin’s purpose in starting the project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Martin do after he got the suggestion? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Martin sometimes doubt his project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 3? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words (no more than 25words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Friendship in the Digital Age”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.讲述一次你个人利用社交媒体维护友谊或结识新朋友的经历； 2.分析网络交友现象可能带来的利与弊； 3.谈谈你认为什么是真正的友谊。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 10. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海六中2025-2026学年度高一年级第一学期英语学科第二次月考 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How does the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. When will the film finish? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 3. Why didn’t the man get the parcel? A. He forgot about it. B. He was too busy. C. He couldn’t find the post office. 4. What did the woman say about Jenny? A. She was really sick in bed. B. She wanted to skip the exam. C. She needed to have a rest. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has put on some weight. B. She dislikes dessert. C. She likes wearing jeans. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When will the film start? A. At 6:30pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 7. Where will the man meet his friends? A. At the bookshop. B. At the supermarket. C. At the cinema. 8. What will the speakers do first before the film? A. Buy some presents. B. Go to a bookshop. C. Prepare for a contest. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where is the desk lamp? A. In the “Home Office” section. B. In the “Living” section. C. In the “Office” section. 10. What colour does the man want for the chair? A. Light green. B. Grey. C. White. 11. Which bookshelf will the man buy? A. No.166. B. No.209. C. No.520. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the most likely job of the woman? A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 13. When does the concert start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 14. What will the ticket money from the concert be used for? A. A school trip to London for students. B. New books for the school library. C. New sports equipment for children. 15. Where will the walking club meet? A. At a bus station. B. In a car park. C. At a market. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. Over the past few years, the way we communicate with each other ________ dramatically due to the development of social media. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. had changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于社交媒体的发展，我们彼此交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语the way为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 2. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人在面试中表现得很奇怪，他给雇主留下了不好的印象。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. experience经验；D. opinion意见。根据“The young man acted strangely during the interview”可知这位年轻人给雇主留下不好的印象，impression符合句意，make an impression on sb. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。符合题意。故选A。 3. We were about to _________ the dinner _________ our guests arrived. A. starting; when B. start; while C. start; when D. starting; while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们刚要开饭，客人们就来了。此处是固定句型be about to do sth when...，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故选C。 4. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished. A. burn up B. wind up C. turn up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常在每周会议结束时对已完成的任务做一个简短的总结。A. burn up烧毁；B. wind up结束；C. turn up出现，调高；D. take up从事，占据。根据“with a short summary of tasks we have finished”可知，此处是指在会议结束时，wind up“结束”符合题意。故选B。 5. Jim passed the driving test ________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这让办公室里的每个人都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选A。 6. When I got to the station, the train ________, which made me so disappointed. A. had left B. is leaving C. left D. was left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了，这让我非常失望。leave这个动作发生在过去动作got to the station之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选A。 7. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。 9. No matter what difficulties I may meet I will to finish my work on time. A. keep in mind B. hold my head up C. go all out D. make my fortune 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我可能会遇到什么困难，我会全力以赴按时完成我的工作。A. keep in mind牢记；B. hold my head up不垂头丧气；C. go all out全力以赴；D. make my fortune发财。根据前文“No matter what difficulties I may meet”以及后文“finish my work on time”可知，应是“全力以赴按时完成我的工作”之意符合语境。故选C项。 10. The woman, ________ the son won the national math competition is our neighbor. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. or which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个儿子赢得了全国数学竞赛的女人是我们的邻居。空处引导非限制性定语从句“_____ the son won the national math competition”，修饰先行词The woman，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作the son的定语，与其构成所属关系，应用of whom来引导。故选C。 11. The company, ________ my brother works, is opening a new branch in Shanghai. A. which B. where C. that D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥工作的公司要在上海开一家新的分公司。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The company表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故选B。 12. The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem. A. negative B. creative C. aware D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A. negative消极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. aware意识到的；D. confident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，be aware of是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。 13. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. A. resources B. issues C. facilities D. locations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒店提供了极好的设施，比如游泳池、健身房和几个网球场。A. resources资源；B. issues问题；C. facilities设施；D. locations地点。根据下文“such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts”可知，空处表示酒店提供的各种设施。故选C。 14. Because we are _________ about ourselves, we will overcome any difficulty in our studies. A. curious B. sharp C. specific D. confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们对自己有信心，我们会克服学习中的任何困难。A. curious好奇的；B. sharp急剧的；C. specific特定的；D. confident自信的。根据“we will overcome any difficulty in our studies”可知，我们应该是自信的。故选D项。 15. — Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? — _________. But be careful not to drop it, okay? A. You can’t be serious B. Sure, here you are C. I’m busy now D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 妈妈，我能用你的手机给朋友打电话吗？—— 当然可以，给你。但小心别摔了，好吗？A. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；B. Sure, here you are当然可以，给你；C. I’m busy now我现在很忙；D. No way没门。根据后文“But be careful not to drop it”可知，妈妈同意了孩子的请求。故选B。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade. It’s a(n) ____16____ camp called Center for Talented Youth (CTY). For three years I ____17____ a food science course, fantasy writing course and forensic (法医的) course. Afterwards, I ____18____ to do the three-week sleep away ____19____ at a real-life college campus. I desired to take an essay writing class, only ____20____ at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College. So, I flew to New York alone and ____21____ to get myself to the Albany airport, which requires a ____22____ transfer. I was very ____23____ to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole ____24____ but I was also all excited. ____25____ typical summer camps full of ____26____ “fun”, CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫) with ____27____ after class such as “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”. I fell in love with Sycamore’s ___28___ in Saratoga Springs, New York, a tiny town I had never heard of, and didn’t even ____29____ the time passing. Every Friday night, there was a camp-wide ____30____, where we all ____31____ in the nicest clothes we packed, shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few ____32____ and danced for hours. What I ____33____ most is the ____34____ that due to the pandemic, I will never be able to return to ____35____. My first year, although I didn’t know it, would be my last. 16. A. typical B. artistic C. academic D. private 17. A. retook B. advertised C. offered D. attended 18. A. attempted B. agreed C. decided D. fought 19. A. version B. service C. work D. sum 20 A. available B. appropriate C. legal D. digital 21. A. happened B. deserved C. determined D. managed 22. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship 23. A. thrilled B. nervous C. happy D. anxious 24. A. quarters B. months C. weeks D. years 25. A. For B. Unlike C. Except D. Through 26. A. outdoor B. dangerous C. dull D. indoor 27. A. activities B. novels C. series D. plays 28. A. flat B. campus C. town D. gym 29. A. leave B. catch C. stop D. feel 30. A. competition B. dance C. speech D. show 31. A. turned around B. dressed up C. held on D. stood by 32 A. balloons B. books C. camps D. essays 33. A. love B. regret C. stress D. remember 34. A. idea B. rule C. fact D. belief 35. A. school B. camp C. home D. normal 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆自己参加“天才少年中心”学术夏令营的经历，描述了这个以“书虫”为特色的夏令营与普通夏令营的不同，以及因疫情无法重返的遗憾。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个叫做“天才少年中心”的学术夏令营。A. typical典型的；B. artistic艺术的；C. academic学术的；D. private私人的。根据下文“For three years I 　2　 a food science course, fantasy writing course and forensic science course.”可知这个夏令营与食品科学、奇幻写作和法医科学课程有关，所以属于学术夏令营。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我参加了一个食品科学课程、奇幻写作课程和法医科学课程。A. retook再拿，重考；B. advertised登广告；C. offered提供；D. attended参加。根据空后“a food science course, fantasy writing course and forensic science course”可知是参加课程。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我决定参加在真实大学校园里举办的三周住宿版（营地活动）。A. attempted尝试；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. fought战斗，打架。根据空后“to do the three-week sleep away”可知，作者决定在现实生活中的大学校园里进行为期三周的住宿版的营地活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我决定参加在真实大学校园里举办的三周住宿版营地活动。A. version版本；B. service服务；C. work工作；D. sum总和。根据上文“I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade.”及空前“the three-week sleep away”以及空后“at a real-life college campus”可知，作者在日间营地后决定在现实生活中的大学校园里参加住宿版的营地活动。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想上一门论文写作课，这门课只在纽约州北部的梧桐树学院开设。A. available可获得的；B. appropriate恰当的；C. legal合法的；D. digital数字的。根据下文“So, I flew to New York alone and      6      to get myself to the Albany airport, which requires a      7      transfer.”可知这门论文写作课只在纽约州北部的梧桐树学院开设。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我一个人飞到纽约，想办法自己去奥尔巴尼机场，这需要转机。A. happened发生；B. deserved值得，应受；C. determined决定；D. managed完成。根据空前“I flew to New York alone”及空后“which requires a      7      transfer.”可知作者一个人飞到纽约，设法把自己送到奥尔巴尼机场，manage to do为固定短语，意为“设法完成某事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我一个人飞到纽约，想办法自己去奥尔巴尼机场，这需要转机。A. flight航班；B. train火车；C. bus公交车；D. ship船。结合上文“I flew to New York alone”及“the Albany airport”可知，作者是坐飞机去的，与之对应的是“转机”，即flight transfer。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时要离开自己的父母和狗狗整整三个星期，我感到很紧张，但也非常兴奋。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy高兴的；D. anxious担心的。由后文but可知作者前后的心情是对应的，由后文“I was also all excited”可知，作者后面提到自己很兴奋，与前面形成对比，则前面应该是对离开家人和狗狗感到紧张。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时要离开自己的父母和狗狗整整三个星期，我感到很紧张，但也非常兴奋。A. quarters季度；B. months月份；C. weeks星期；D. years年。根据上文“the three-week sleep away”可知，这个活动为期三周，因此是离开父母和狗狗三周。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：与那些充满户外“乐趣”的典型夏令营不同，“天才少年中心”确实是为书虫们打造的营地，课后有诸如“用浮力棒进行星球大战”和“哈利・波特危险边缘”之类的活动。A. For为了；B. Unlike与……不同，不像；C. Except除了；D. Through通过。根据空后“typical summer camps”及“a camp for nerds”可知，“天才少年中心”夏令营主要是为书呆子打造的营地，与传统的夏令营不同。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些充满户外“乐趣”的典型夏令营不同，“天才少年中心”确实是为书虫们打造的营地，课后有诸如“用浮力棒进行星球大战”和“哈利・波特危险边缘”之类的活动。A. outdoor户外的；B. dangerous危险的；C. dull无聊的；D. indoor室内的。根据空前“typical summer camps”及空后“a camp for nerds”可推知，这个夏令营的活动主要是适合书呆子的室内活动，与有很多户外活动的传统夏令营不一样。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与那些充满户外“乐趣”的典型夏令营不同，“天才少年中心”确实是为书虫们打造的营地，课后有诸如“用浮力棒进行星球大战”和“哈利・波特危险边缘”之类的活动。A. activities活动；B. novels小说；C. series系列；D. plays戏剧。根据后文“after class such as ‘Star Wars battle with pool noodles’ and ‘Harry Potter Jeopardy’”可知，课后有诸如“用浮力棒进行星球大战”和“哈利・波特危险边缘”之类的课后活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了梧桐树学院的校园，它位于纽约的萨拉托加斯普林斯，一个我从未听说过的小镇，在那里我甚至没有感觉到时间在流逝。A. flat公寓；B. campus校园，校区；C. town镇；D. gym体育馆。由上文提到“Sycamore College”可知，作者当时是在梧桐树学院，所以爱上的是这个校园。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了梧桐树学院的校园，它位于纽约的萨拉托加斯普林斯，一个我从未听说过的小镇，在那里我甚至没有感觉到时间在流逝。A. leave离开；B. catch抓住；C. stop停止；D. feel感觉。根据上文“I fell in love with”可知，作者很享受在小镇的时光，甚至没感觉到时间流逝。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周五晚上，那里都会有一场全营舞会，我们都穿着最好的衣服，挤进一个装饰着一些气球的闷热的大学体育馆，跳上几个小时的舞。A. competition竞赛；B. dance舞蹈，舞会；C. speech演讲；D. show演出。由下文“danced for hours”可知，举办的是舞会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期五的晚上，我们都要参加全营的舞会，我们都穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，挤进装饰着一些气球的闷热的大学体育馆，跳上几个小时的舞。A. turned around转身；B. dressed up打扮，盛装；C. held on继续，不挂断电话；D. stood by支持，袖手旁观。根据空前“there was camp-wide 15 ”及空后“in the nicest clothes we packed”可知，是参加全营舞会，所以会为了舞会盛装打扮。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期五的晚上，我们都要参加全营的舞会，我们都穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，挤进装饰着一些气球的闷热的大学体育馆，跳上几个小时的舞。A. balloons气球；B. books书；C. camps营地；D. essays短文，随笔。根据上文“there was camp-wide 15 ”及“a steamy college gym”可知，体育馆用于举办舞会，选项中符合舞会这个场合的装饰应该是气球。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最遗憾的是，受疫情影响，我再也不能回到夏令营了。A. love喜爱；B. regret遗憾；C. stress强调；D. remember记住。根据上文“I fell in love with”及下文“the 19 that due to the pandemic, I will never be able to return”可知，作者很喜欢这次经历，而因为疫情再也不能回去参加这个夏令营了，这让作者感到遗憾。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最遗憾的是，受疫情影响，我再也不能回到夏令营了。A. idea想法；B. rule规则；C. fact事实；D. belief信念。作者因为疫情无法再回去参加夏令营，这是一个事实。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最遗憾的是，受疫情影响，我再也不能回到夏令营了。A. school学校；B. camp夏令营；C. home家；D. normal常态。根据上文“CTY is truly a camp for nerds”并结合全文可知，全文围绕作者参加“天才少年中心”夏令营活动展开，因此此处指作者因为疫情不能重返这个夏令营。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Work-Study Program The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program. Advantages *Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field. *Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. *Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! Did you know? At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs: *Student ambassador *Computing and network technician *Marketing assistant *Sports team manager *Researcher/translator *Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313) Financial Aid &Awards Service Section: Phone: 613-562-5734 Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. 36. What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Skilled. B. Grateful. C. Qualified. D. Eager. 37. To earn most each month, you may choose to work ____. A. from April to September B. from May to August C. during the daytime D. during most of the weekends 38. How can students apply for a working position? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. D. Via the Internet. 39. To be qualified for the program, you need to ____. A. get some government assistance first B. prove your financial need C. perform well in your studies D. have much working experience 40. If you want to get more information about working positions, you should____. A. phone 613-562-5315 B. phone 613-562-5734 C. call the Admission Section at any time D. ask Awards Service Section about them 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Work-Study Program (勤工俭学计划)，这是一个让学生在校园兼职的项目，文中介绍了其优势等内容。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中的“The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program. (勤工俭学计划让你有机会在校园里兼职工作。如果你需要更多的钱来支付所有与教育相关的费用，你可能eligible这个项目)”可知，这是一个校园兼职项目，如果你需要更多的钱去覆盖你在大学的花销，这项活动很适合你，所以eligible是“符合资格（Qualified）”的意思。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由*Money中的“During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. (在夏季，你全职工作，在18周内可以赚6000美元左右)”可知，在夏季（从5月到8月），你可以干全职，18周可以挣$6,000。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由*Easy access中的“Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! (申请该项目很容易。没有必要进行面对面的面试。你需要的所有表格都在网上；只需填写表格并发送电子邮件给我们；我们不接受任何信件或电话申请！)”可知，学生通过互联网申请工作岗位。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由Did you know?中的“You simply need to demonstrate financial need. (你只需要证明你的经济需要)”可知，申请到此项目只需证明你的经济需求即可。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由And more!中的“The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313) (除了回答申请者的问题外，招生部门还接收和评估本科课程的申请。电话：613-562-5315免费电话：1-877-868-8292（#5313）)”可知，如果要询问更多信息，请拨打 613-562-5315。故选A项。 B Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her success hasn’t been shown to be true by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her trips may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media, Alford faced various difficulties such as getting lost in new places, running short of money, and falling sick with malaria (疟疾) or food poisoning. For most people, the biggest problem for seeing the world is not having enough money, but Alford managed to pay for her travels mostly by herself. She started doing many jobs and savings all the money she earned since she was 12 years old. Also, her mother owns a travel agency and it helps her find the best prices and book in advance, which helps her save a lot of money on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford thought being safe was the most important thing when deciding how long to stay in a country, besides money and her own interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there were many things she could do and ways to keep those trips from being too expensive. Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days visiting, but unfortunately she couldn’t afford the proper steps to travel safely there. Despite feeling lonely at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a great experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. You also have to give up a lot of things if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you really love, you just need courage to go for it. 41. What do we know about Alford’s travel to 196 countries? A. It was easy and fun all the time. B. She faced some hard situations. C. She visited all countries with her mother. D. She had no health problems at all. 42. How did Alford get money for her travels? A. She mainly used her own money from work and saving. B. Her mother gave her all the money. C. She got free flights and hotels. D. She borrowed money from friends. 43. Why did Alford stay in Mali for only a few days? A. She didn’t like the things to do in those countries. B. She didn’t have enough money for safe travel there. C. She felt so lonely that she didn’t want to stay any longer. D. She couldn’t talk with people there. 44. What does the word “solo” in Para. 3 mean? A. With family. B. With friends. C. By oneself. D. In a group. 45. What does Alford want to tell us after traveling? A. Traveling needs love and courage. B. Traveling is impossible for most people. C. We should never give up things for travel. D. Problems in travel can’t be solved. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的Lexie Alford自称成为访问所有国家的最年轻的人，介绍了她旅行中的经历、资金来源、旅行安排及感悟。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though her success hasn’t been shown to be true by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her trips may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media, Alford faced various difficulties such as getting lost in new places, running short of money, and falling sick with malaria (疟疾) or food poisoning.(尽管吉尼斯世界纪录尚未证实这一成就，但Alford称自己已到访过 196 个国家。虽然她的旅行在社交媒体上看起来光鲜又刺激，但她实则面临着各种困难 —— 比如在陌生地方迷路、资金短缺，还曾感染疟疾或食物中毒。)”可知，Alford在去196个国家的旅行中面临了一些艰难的情况。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She started doing many jobs and saving all the money she earned since she was 12 years old. Also, her mother owns a travel agency and it helps her find the best prices and book in advance, which helps her save a lot of money on flights and hotels.(她从12岁起就开始打多份工，把赚到的钱全部存了起来。此外，她的母亲经营着一家旅行社，这能帮她找到最优价格并提前预订，让她在机票和酒店上省下不少钱。)”可知，Alford旅行用的钱主要是自己工作赚的和存的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days visiting, but unfortunately she couldn’t afford the proper steps to travel safely there.(还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想在那里多待几天，但不幸的是，她负担不起安全旅行的适当费用。)”可知，Alford只在马里待了几天是因为她没有足够的钱在那里安全旅行。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As a solo female traveler, Alford thought being safe was the most important thing when deciding how long to stay in a country, besides money and her own interest.(作为一名solo旅行的女性，Alford认为，除了金钱和自己的兴趣之外，安全是决定在一个国家停留多长时间的最重要因素。)”和最后一段中“Despite feeling lonely at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a great experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives.(尽管有时会感到孤独，但Alford觉得，独自旅行是一种很棒的体验，每个人一生至少都该有一次。)”可知，Alford是一个人旅行的，所以solo意思是“独自地”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You also have to give up a lot of things if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you really love, you just need courage to go for it.(如果你想环游世界，你还必须放弃很多东西，但如果这是你真正喜欢的事情，你只需要有勇气去做。)”可知，Alford旅行后想告诉我们旅行需要热爱和勇气。故选A。 C Have you ever noticed this? When you line up at the supermarket checkout counter, the other lines always seem to move faster than yours. You might check your phone again and again, and even wish you’d picked a different line. Now, a report from The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) behind it. It also gives simple tips on how to pick the fastest line — whether you’re in a supermarket, a bank waiting to take out money, or a coffee shop waiting for your drink. Dan Meyer, a US mathematician, says a cart full of things doesn’t tell you everything. “Every person needs some time to say hello and goodbye to the cashier.” he explains. That fixed time is about 41 seconds per person. Each small thing in the basket, like a cola can or breakfast box. Let’s see an example. If there are five people in front of you, each with 10 things, you’ll wait 355 seconds (that’s almost 6 minutes!). But if there’s just one person ahead with 50 things, you’ll only wait 191 seconds (about 3 minutes). It’s surprising, but the numbers don’t lie! It’s also important to watch the people in line. For example, elderly people usually move more slowly — they might take time to put their wallet back or carry their bags. The things in their carts matter too: four bottles of the same milk check out faster than four different items (like a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a carton of eggs, and a jar of jam), because the cashier can scan the same item quickly. What’s more, US science writer Robert Samuel says about 90 percent of people are right-handed, so they naturally turn to the right when choosing a line. Going left instead gives you a better shot at a faster line. Try these tips next time you’re waiting in line, and you might save time to do something more fun! 46. What does the report look into according to Paragraph 1? A. Why phones are useful in lines. B. The math and psychology behind slow lines. C. How cashiers can work faster. D. Differences between store and bank lines. 47. How long will you wait if there is one person ahead with 10 things? A. 71 seconds. B. 101 seconds. C. 131 seconds. D. 161 seconds. 48. Which of the following lines may move fastest? A. One elderly person buying 10 different things. B. One young person buying 10 different things. C. One elderly person buying 10 same things. D. One young person buying 10 same things. 49. What advice does Robert Samuel give for choosing a faster line? A. Studying the customers. B. Choosing the left line. C. Picking someone with a full cart. D. Studying the goods customers bought. 50. What does the story mainly talk about? A. How to communicate with cashiers effectively. B. The psychology of customers in the supermarket. C. The best time to go shopping at the supermarket. D. Tips on choosing the fastest line when waiting in line. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排队时选择最快队伍的相关原理及实用技巧。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Now, a report from The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) behind it.(如今，《纽约时报》的一篇报道深入探究了这背后的数学原理与心理学因素)”可知，该报告探究了慢速队伍背后的数学和心理学原理。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“That fixed time is about 41 seconds per person. Each small thing in the basket, like a cola can or breakfast box. Let’s see an example. If there are five people in front of you, each with 10 things, you’ll wait 355 seconds (that’s almost 6 minutes!). But if there’s just one person ahead with 50 things, you’ll only wait 191 seconds (about 3 minutes).(每个人所需的这段固定时间大约为41秒。购物篮里的每件小物品，比如一罐可乐或一盒早餐，都会占用时间。让我们来看个例子。要是你前面有五个人，每人都有10件东西，那么你得等待355秒（这差不多是6分钟！）。但如果前面只有一个人，他有50件东西，那你只需等待191秒（大约3分钟）)”可知，每个人固定的时间大约是41秒，每多一件东西，就多41秒，但根据给出的例子，可推测出每件物品大约增加3秒（（355-5×41）÷（5×10）=3）。因此，如果前面有一个人带着10件东西，那么你需要等待的时间是41秒（固定时间）+10×3秒（每件物品增加的时间）=71秒。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“For example, elderly people usually move more slowly — they might take time to put their wallet back or carry their bags. The things in their carts matter too: four bottles of the same milk check out faster than four different items (like a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a carton of eggs, and a jar of jam), because the cashier can scan the same item quickly.(例如，老年人通常行动更为迟缓——他们可能需要花些时间把钱包放回包里，或是提着购物袋。他们购物车里的东西也很关键：四瓶同样的牛奶结账速度要比四件不同商品（比如一瓶牛奶、一条面包、一盒鸡蛋和一罐果酱）快，因为收银员能快速扫描相同的商品)”可知，老年人通常行动较慢，且相同物品结账更快，结合选项可知，一个年轻人买10件相同的东西的队伍可能移动得最快。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“What’s more, US science writer Robert Samuel says about 90 percent of people are right-handed, so they naturally turn to the right when choosing a line. Going left instead gives you a better shot at a faster line.(此外，美国科学作家罗伯特·塞缪尔表示，大约90%的人是右撇子，所以他们在选择队伍时自然会偏向右侧。而选择左侧队伍反而会让你更有机会排到更快的队伍)”可知，Robert Samuel建议选择左边的队伍以获得更快的结账速度。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中“It also gives simple tips on how to pick the fastest line — whether you’re in a supermarket, a bank waiting to take out money, or a coffee shop waiting for your drink.(它还提供了如何选择最快排队的简单提示——无论你是在超市、银行等着取钱，还是在咖啡店等饮料)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何选择排队时最快的队伍的相关技巧和建议。故选D。 D There is a sport that isn’t played on a field or in a park. Instead, its matches are played between players in front of computers. Professional video game playing, or “pro gaming”, is the hottest new sport. Its best players are big stars that can win huge prizes and lots of money for playing their favourite games. Sounds like a dream? The truth isn’t so wonderful. For professional gamers, playing is a full-time job. They usually practise 50 hours a week with their team. Besides, they’ll spend lots of time practising alone. They may practise up to 15hours a day during the gaming season. That only leaves time for meals, short breaks and a little sleep. Even though pro gamers spend most of their time sitting, they still need exercise to avoid physical injuries (身体的损伤) . They have to exercise between matches to avoid injuries to their wrists (手腕) , arms or shoulders. They also need to take breaks from looking at screens to avoid eye problems. Also, it’s important for them to get enough sleep, which helps them do well in the game. Most pro gamers are young. However, they often retire from the sport in their 20s — around the same time other people finish college. Professional video game playing might sound like a dream job at first. But it isn’t as fun as many people imagine. Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance (毅力) . In fact, they will help you find success no matter what career path you choose. 51. How is pro gaming first introduced in the first paragraph? A. As a difficult and short-lived career. B. As a popular and exciting sport. C. As an unhealthy activity. D. As an outdated hobby. 52. What is a pro gamer’s main daily focus? A. Studying game rules. B. Physical exercise. C. Long hours of training. D. Meeting fans. 53. What do we know about pro gamers from Paragraph 3? A. They hardly get enough sleep. B. They face risks of physical injuries. C. They are good at physical sports. D. They will go to college after retirement. 54. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _________. A. dream jobs B. video games C. enough exercise and sleep D. hard work and perseverance 55. What does the author think about pro gaming? A. It’s a perfect dream job. B. It’s better than college. C. It takes a lot of efforts. D. It has little value. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍职业电竞的特点、从业者日常、面临的问题及所需品质，展现其真实面貌。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Professional video game playing, or ‘pro gaming’, is the hottest new sport. Its best players are big stars that can win huge prizes and lots of money for playing their favourite games. (职业电子游戏，或称“职业电竞”，是最热门的新兴运动。其顶尖选手是超级明星，通过玩自己喜爱的游戏就能赢得巨额奖金和大量财富。) ”可知，职业电竞最初被介绍为受欢迎且令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For professional gamers, playing is a full-time job. They usually practise 50 hours a week with their team. Besides, they’ll spend lots of time practising alone. (对于职业电竞选手来说，玩游戏是一份全职工作。他们通常每周和团队一起训练50个小时，此外，还会花很多时间独自训练。) ”可知，职业电竞选手日常的主要重心是长时间训练。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even though pro gamers spend most of their time sitting, they still need exercise to avoid physical injuries. (尽管职业电竞选手大部分时间都坐着，但他们仍然需要锻炼以避免身体损伤。) ”可知，职业电竞选手面临身体受伤的风险。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance. In fact, they will help you find success no matter what career path you choose. (成为一名职业电竞选手需要勤奋努力和坚持不懈。事实上，无论你选择哪条职业道路，它们都能帮助你取得成功。) ”可知，they指代前文的“勤奋努力和坚持不懈”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it isn’t as fun as many people imagine. Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance. (但它并不像很多人想象的那么有趣，成为一名职业电竞选手需要勤奋努力和坚持不懈。) ”可知，作者认为职业电竞需要付出很多努力。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 My name’s Martin Cabello and I'm a young photographer. Taking photos was always my favourite activity as a child. And when I was 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers before me had done the same thing, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After several weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better—and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize. I was over the moon. It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good, and that I might actually be able to make a living doing photography in the future. I now work for a big nature magazine and take photos around the world. I’ve never regretted my career choice. 56. What was Martin’s purpose in starting the project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Martin do after he got the suggestion? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Martin sometimes doubt his project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 3? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words (no more than 25words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He wanted to take his hobby to the next level. / To improve his photography skills. / To do something special with his hobby. 57. He began to take photos of nature. / He took photos that had subjects or ideas. 58. His black-and-white photos were unlike others’ color photos. / His photos were different from other photographers’. / His photos were different/ unique / special/ specific / unusual. / A lot of his photos were black and white. 59. Excited. / Overjoyed. / Thrilled. / Pleased. / Happy. 60. I learned that Believing in yourself and sticking to your unique style can bring success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻摄影师Martin Cabello通过坚持个人摄影项目，最终获得认可并将爱好发展为职业的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life.(我觉得如果想让自己的爱好提升到一个新的水平，我就必须做些特别的事情。于是我决定启动一个个人项目：在整整一年里，每天坚持拍摄一张照片。)”可知，Martin开始这个项目的目的是将他的摄影爱好提升到新的高度。故填He wanted to take his hobby to the next level. / To improve his photography skills. / To do something special with his hobby. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better — and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. (然后有人建议，如果我的照片都有一个主题或想法来连接它们，我的项目会更好——我同意了。所以我开始拍摄自然，尤其是鸟类和天空。)”可知，得到建议后，他开始拍摄有统一主题的自然照片。故填He began to take photos of nature. / He took photos that had subjects or ideas. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project , and I almost gave up several times.(其中很多都是黑白照片，这与许多其他年轻摄影师的做法非常不同——他们都在拍彩色照片。因此，我有时会怀疑我的项目，好几次我都差点放弃了。)”可知，他产生自我怀疑的原因是自己的摄影风格(黑白)与主流(彩色)不同。故填His black-and-white photos were unlike others’ color photos. / His photos were different from other photographers’. / His photos were different/ unique / special/ specific / unusual. / A lot of his photos were black and white. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段划线部分前“I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize.(我永远不会忘记评委告诉我获得一等奖的那一刻。)”及后面的“It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good.(这是我第一次意识到我的摄影技术可能真的很好。)”可知，得知获奖时他心情极度激动和兴奋。over the moon为英语习语，意为“欣喜若狂”。故填Excited./ Overjoyed. / Thrilled. / Pleased. / Happy. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。根据全文内容，尤其是Martin坚持独特风格(黑白自然摄影)、克服自我怀疑、最终获得认可并将爱好发展为职业的经历，可以提炼出“相信自己、坚持独特风格能带来成功”的启示。回答时需注意字数限制。故填I learned that believing in yourself and sticking to your unique style can bring success. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Friendship in the Digital Age”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.讲述一次你个人利用社交媒体维护友谊或结识新朋友的经历； 2.分析网络交友现象可能带来的利与弊； 3.谈谈你认为什么是真正的友谊。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 10. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 10. Once, I used a social media app to keep in touch with a childhood friend who had moved abroad. Through regular chats and video calls, we maintained our close bond despite the distance, which showed me the power of digital tools in preserving friendships. However, online friendships also have their downsides. While we can easily connect with people worldwide, some may misrepresent themselves, leading to potential risks. Therefore, it’s crucial to be cautious and verify information before forming deep connections. In my view, true friendship is built on trust, mutual support, and shared experiences, whether online or offline. Let’s cherish genuine connections and use technology wisely to enrich our lives. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份写一篇演讲稿，围绕“Friendship in the Digital Age”这一主题，讲述自身经历、分析现象利弊并阐述对真正友谊的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 维持：maintain→preserve 尽管：despite→in spite of 导致：lead to→result in 至关重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it’s crucial to be cautious and verify information before forming deep connections. 拓展句：Therefore, what is crucial is that we should be cautious and verify information before forming deep connections. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once, I used a social media app to keep in touch with a childhood friend who had moved abroad.（运用who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through regular chats and video calls, we maintained our close bond despite the distance, which showed me the power of digital tools in preserving friendships.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $