精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.The winter in America. B.The weather in Hainan. C.Plans for the winter holiday. 2.How often does John go to the gym? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 3.Who was cleaning the car? A.Bill’s father. B.Bill’s mother. C.Bill’s brother. 4.Where was Mr.Lee yesterday morning? A.In his office. B.In the meeting room. C.In the computer room. 5.Who used to like sports? A.Jim. B.Mary. C.Mom. 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.Where is Johnny going? A.To the concert. B.To the museum. C.To the movie theater. 2.What is Johnny’s dream? A.He wants to be a singer. B.He wants to be an actor. C.He wants to be a headmaster. 1.How often does Betty use the Internet? A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Very often. 2.What does Michael often do on the Internet? A.Find some information about places and jobs. B.Watch movies,chat with his pen pals and learn to play the violin. C.Listen to music,play games and find some information about study. 3.When will Michael teach Betty to use the Internet? A.On Sunday. B.After school. C.After supper. 1.When did Sally love painting pictures? A.Two weeks ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two years ago. 2.What is Sally’s hobby now? A.Listening to music. B.Making scrapbooks. C.Enjoy reading novels. 1.What’s the matter with Li Xiang? A.His arm was hurt. B.His leg was hurt. C.His head was hurt. 2.When did Li Xiang get hurt? A.When he was rebuilding his house. B.When he was helping to put out a fire. C.When he was swimming in a deep river. 3.Who did Li Xiang help out? A.A little girl. B.A little boy. C.An old man. 三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 10 四、阅读理解(A、B、C篇每小题10分,D篇每小题10分,共35分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Includes games, music, dancing and more Every Saturday: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just £3 Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas... Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every day An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old): £10 Tel: 23653692 Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening hours: Coffee shop: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. every day Tea room: 10:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday—Thursday Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m., Friday—Saturday Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening hours: Tuesday—Saturday: 10:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 65235873 1. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call ________. A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652 2. Who can join the Sunshine Club? A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid. C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman. 3. Where can we get funny cards? A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel. C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo. 4. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel? A. 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. on Friday. B. 8:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. on Thursday. 5. If Jim, a 5-year-old boy, wants to go to the Hamilton Zoo with his parents, they should pay ________. A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £40 B On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother to meet her father in another city. Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a rainstorm. The rain fell heavily, and there was a strong wind. And then lightning (闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 meters high, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (无意识的). When she woke up, her right arm was badly cut, and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive. Juliane’s father was a biologist, and when she was small, he taught her how to survive (幸存) in the rainforest. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was so hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river. There was fruit on some trees, but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. At night, she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the accident, she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They cleaned her cuts carefully, and the next day, they carried her down the river. A plane took her safely back home. Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident. The other 91 people, with her mother, all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her story. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the plane explode? A. Because it hit the trees. B. Because it rained heavily. C. Because the lightning hit it. D. Because the wind was too strong. 7. How did Juliane survive in the rainforest? A. She followed a river. B. She knew how to swim. C. She found a small house. D. She asked some woodcutters for help. 8. How many people were there on the plane? A. 91. B. 92. C. 93. D. 94. 9. When did Werner Herzog make the film Wings of Hope? A. 1971. B. 1984. C. 2001. D. 2011. 10. Which of the following words best describe Juliane? A. Kind and lucky. B. Lovely and healthy. C. Strong and active. D. Brave and smart. C ChatGPT is a special computer program that many people are talking about these days. It’s made by a company called OpenAI. This program can do interesting things with words. When you type a question or something you want to know into ChatGPT, it tries to answer you in a way that seems like a real person is talking to you. For example, if you ask it “What’s a good book to read for my age?” It can also help you write things. If you have to write a short story for school but don’t know where to start, ChatGPT can give you ideas. It might tell you how to begin the story, what characters to put in it, you should use its ideas as a guide and still do your own thinking and writing too. Some kids use ChatGPT to learn new words and how to use them in sentences. They can ask it to make sentences with a certain word or explain what a word means. This can be really helpful for improving your English. However, we need to be careful when using ChatGPT. Sometimes it might not give the right answer, especially if the question is very hard or there isn’t enough good information for it to base its answer on. So always think about whether what it says makes sense. 11. Who made ChatGPT? A. Facebook B. OpenAI C. Twitter D. Amazon 12. What can ChatGPT do when you want to write a short story? A. Write the whole story for you without you doing anything. B. Only tell you the title of the story. C. Give you ideas like how to start and what characters to use. D. Refuse to help you because it’s not for writing stories. 13. How can ChatGPT help with learning English? A. By making you watch English movies instead. B. By giving you ideas to write stories in Chinese. C. By helping you learn new words and use them in sentences. D. By asking you to teach it English words. 14. What should you do when using ChatGPT’s answers? A. Just copy them exactly as they are without thinking. B. Ignore them completely. C. Use them as a guide and think for yourself too. D. Only use them if they are very long. 15. Why do we need to be careful when using ChatGPT? A. Because it always gives wrong answers. B. Because sometimes its answers might not be right. C. Because it’s too hard to use. D. Because it costs a lot of money to use it. D When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast? ____16____However, many people don’t eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated（专心致志的）for the coming day. ____17____That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. ____18____We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances（平衡）blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings. If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. ____19____The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer? Our body is in need of energy. ____20____As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day. Well hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me——you’ll feel better for it! A. And the energy comes from food. B. The food we eat affects out feelings. C. This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D. Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day. E. Some people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime. 五、完形填空。(每空1分,共15分) Dolphins are ____21____ creatures that live in the ocean. They have a body ____22____ which is helpful for swimming fast. Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim ____23____ the water. Dolphins are known for their ____24____. They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans. They live in groups called pods. The ____25____pods can have hundreds of dolphins. In a pod, they are usually ____26____ to each other and often play together. They communicate with one another by making sounds. Their sounds can ____27____ over long distances in the water. When they are looking for food like small fish, they work ____28____. They swim ____29____ and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey. However, now dolphins are facing some ____30____. The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing ____31____. We should take action to ____32____ dolphins. We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of ____33____ these lovely animals. If we all work hard to make the ocean a ____34____ place, dolphins will be able to live ____35____ in their natural habitat. 21. A. ugly B. lovely C. small D. big 22. A. color B. size C. shape D. look 23. A. across B. in C. through D. over 24. A. cleverness B. stupidity C. laziness D. shyness 25. A. largest B. smallest C. deepest D. fattest 26. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. lonely D. angry 27. A. move B. fly C. travel D. float 28. A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart 29. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. noisily 30. A. problems B. solutions C. chances D. advantages 31. A. lines B. boats C. nets D. poles 32. A. destroy B. protect C. harm D. forget 33. A. catching B. killing C. saving D. watching 34. A. safer B. dirtier C. cleaner D. dangerous 35. A. noisily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 六、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分) 36. Jack used to be fond of rock music. （改为一般疑问句） ______________________________? 37. The weather in Beijing is bad. (感叹句) ______________________________________________________________________________________! 38. Maria was chatting with her friends on the phone when someone knocked at the door. (同义句). ______________________________________________________________________________________. 39. Judy was too weak to look after her little brother yesterday. (同义句) ____________________________________________________________ 40. Jane is the thinnest girl in her class. (同义句) ______________________________. 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they easy die when in success singer make word develop Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, slower and ____41____ to understand than any other kind of music. Country music ____42____ in the Southern United States in the last century. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops（庄稼）, life or ____43____ . The life of the countryside can be hard, so the ____44____ in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. ____45____ the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. ____46____ people in the countryside moved to cities to look for work, they took ____47____ music with them. Country music became popular across America soon. John Denver was one of American most famous country ____48____ . In the 1970s, his song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well−known and people still play it today. Another ____49____ country singer is Garth Brook. He was also the best−selling singer at that time. He has ____50____ more than 160 million records since his first album（专辑）. 八、第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not ____51____ unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look no different from other parks, ____52____ when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs. ____53____ example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water ____54____ the water pump (水泵). If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s more, some special benches can be turned into stoves for cooking. However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The ____55____ important part lies in training people. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. 九、补全对话。(每小题10分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. B: Hi, Mary. I phoned you last weekend, but you didn’t answer. ___________56___________? A: I took part in a piano competition last weekend. What about you? B: I was busy planning to have a New Year Party. But I don’t know where to have it. Can you give me some advice? A: Yes, how about Zhongyuan Restaurant? It is the best restaurant in our city. B: Why do you think so? A: ___________57___________. B: OK. I’ll make it there. ___________58___________? A: Sure. I’ll be free then. And I can play the piano at the party. B: That’s great. I hope we’ll have a great time then. By the way, ___________59___________? A: I play it every day. After all, I have more free time because of “double reduction” policy (双减政策). B: I see. So it seems that it must make a big difference to our school life. A: Yes, of course. If we have less homework, ___________60___________. B: I think so. See you then. A: See you. 十、书面表达。(15分) 61. 假如你们本周的班会将讨论学生上网的话题。请根据下面的要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对这方面的情况的认知。 观点： 1. 你了解的学生上网的现状是什么样的； 2. 你认为学生上网的利弊有哪些； 3. 你对学生上网有什么建议 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息 Good afternoon, dear classmates. Here’s what I know about students’ getting online and what I think about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.The winter in America. B.The weather in Hainan. C.Plans for the winter holiday. 2.How often does John go to the gym? AEvery day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 3Who was cleaning the car? A.Bill’s father. B.Bill’s mother. C.Bill’s brother. 4.Where was Mr.Lee yesterday morning? A.In his office. B.In the meeting room. C.In the computer room. 5.Who used to like sports? A.Jim. B.Mary. C.Mom. 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.Where is Johnny going? A.To the concert. B.To the museum. C.To the movie theater. 2.What is Johnny’s dream? A.He wants to be a singer. B.He wants to be an actor. C.He wants to be a headmaster. 1.How often does Betty use the Internet? A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Very often. 2.What does Michael often do on the Internet? A.Find some information about places and jobs. B.Watch movies,chat with his pen pals and learn to play the violin. C.Listen to music,play games and find some information about study. 3.When will Michael teach Betty to use the Internet? A.On Sunday. B.After school. C.After supper. 1.When did Sally love painting pictures? A.Two weeks ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two years ago. 2.What is Sally’s hobby now? A.Listening to music. B.Making scrapbooks. C.Enjoy reading novels. 1.What’s the matter with Li Xiang? A.His arm was hurt. B.His leg was hurt. C.His head was hurt. 2.When did Li Xiang get hurt? A.When he was rebuilding his house. B.When he was helping to put out a fire. C.When he was swimming in a deep river. 3.Who did Li Xiang help out? A.A little girl. B.A little boy. C.An old man. 三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 10. 四、阅读理解(A、B、C篇每小题10分,D篇每小题10分,共35分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Includes games, music, dancing and more Every Saturday: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just £3 Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas... Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every day An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old): £10 Tel: 23653692 Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening hours: Coffee shop: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., every day Tea room: 10:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday—Thursday Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m., Friday—Saturday Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening hours: Tuesday—Saturday: 10:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 65235873 1. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call ________. A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652 2. Who can join the Sunshine Club? A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid. C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman. 3. Where can we get funny cards? A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel. C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo. 4. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel? A. 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. on Friday. B. 8:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. on Thursday. 5. If Jim, a 5-year-old boy, wants to go to the Hamilton Zoo with his parents, they should pay ________. A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £40 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同类型场所的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Club”中的“Tel: 76239652”可知，Mary可以拨打电话76239652。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Club”中的“For young people from 12 to 18 years old”可知，12至18岁的年轻人可以加入阳光俱乐部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cartoon Museum”中的“There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.”可知，在漫画博物馆可以获得有趣的卡片。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cox’s Hotel”中的“Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m., Friday—Saturday”可知，小酒吧的营业时间是：周五至周六晚上8点至11点半，所以星期五晚上8:30—11:30可以去。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamilton Zoo”中的“An adult: £15”“A child (under 12 years old): £10”可知，成人每人15英镑，12岁以下的孩子每人10英镑；所以5岁的Jim和父母一共要支付40英镑。故选D。 B On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother to meet her father in another city. Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a rainstorm. The rain fell heavily, and there was a strong wind. And then lightning (闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 meters high, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (无意识的). When she woke up, her right arm was badly cut, and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive. Juliane’s father was a biologist, and when she was small, he taught her how to survive (幸存) in the rainforest. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was so hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river. There was fruit on some trees, but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. At night, she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the accident, she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They cleaned her cuts carefully, and the next day, they carried her down the river. A plane took her safely back home. Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident. The other 91 people with her mother, all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her story. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the plane explode? A. Because it hit the trees. B. Because it rained heavily. C. Because the lightning hit it. D. Because the wind was too strong. 7. How did Juliane survive in the rainforest? A. She followed a river. B. She knew how to swim. C. She found a small house. D. She asked some woodcutters for help. 8. How many people were there on the plane? A. 91. B. 92. C. 93. D. 94. 9. When did Werner Herzog make the film Wings of Hope? A. 1971. B. 1984. C. 2001. D. 2011. 10. Which of the following words best describe Juliane? A. Kind and lucky. B. Lovely and healthy. C. Strong and active. D. Brave and smart. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的Juliane在一次飞机事故中成为唯一幸存者，她凭借父亲教给她的雨林生存技能，在雨林中独自求生十天，最终获救的故事。此外，还提到了一位电影导演因错过这趟航班而在三十年后以此故事为原型拍摄了一部电影。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then lightning (闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 meters high, and it exploded (爆炸).”可知，飞机是被闪电击中后爆炸的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found a small river and walked slowly along it. ‘If I follow the river,’ she thought, ‘I’ll find people.’”可知，Juliane沿着一条小河走，依靠河流找到了人类，从而幸存下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident. The other 91 people, with her mother, all died.”可知，飞机上除了Juliane外还有91人，所以飞机上总共有92人。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On December 24th, 1971...Thirty years later, he made a film called ‘Wings of Hope’ about Juliane and her story.”可知，事故发生在1971年，电影是在事故发生三十年后拍摄的，即2001年。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Juliane在飞机事故后独自在雨林中生存了十天，这显示了她的勇敢；同时，她能够利用父亲教给她的生存技能，如沿着河流走、不随便吃水果等，这显示了她的聪明。故选D。 C ChatGPT is a special computer program that many people are talking about these days. It’s made by a company called OpenAI. This program can do interesting things with words. When you type a question or something you want to know into ChatGPT, it tries to answer you in a way that seems like a real person is talking to you. For example, if you ask it “What’s a good book to read for my age?” It can also help you write things. If you have to write a short story for school but don’t know where to start, ChatGPT can give you ideas. It might tell you how to begin the story, what characters to put in it, you should use its ideas as a guide and still do your own thinking and writing too. Some kids use ChatGPT to learn new words and how to use them in sentences. They can ask it to make sentences with a certain word or explain what a word means. This can be really helpful for improving your English. However, we need to be careful when using ChatGPT. Sometimes it might not give the right answer, especially if the question is very hard or there isn’t enough good information for it to base its answer on. So always think about whether what it says makes sense. 11. Who made ChatGPT? A. Facebook B. OpenAI C. Twitter D. Amazon 12. What can ChatGPT do when you want to write a short story? A. Write the whole story for you without you doing anything. B. Only tell you the title of the story. C. Give you ideas like how to start and what characters to use. D. Refuse to help you because it’s not for writing stories. 13. How can ChatGPT help with learning English? A. By making you watch English movies instead. B. By giving you ideas to write stories in Chinese. C. By helping you learn new words and use them in sentences. D. By asking you to teach it English words. 14. What should you do when using ChatGPT’s answers? A. Just copy them exactly as they are without thinking. B. Ignore them completely. C. Use them as a guide and think for yourself too. D. Only use them if they are very long. 15. Why do we need to be careful when using ChatGPT? A. Because it always gives wrong answers. B. Because sometimes its answers might not be right. C. Because it’s too hard to use. D. Because it costs a lot of money to use it. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT是一个特殊的计算机程序，这个程序可以用文字做有趣的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s made by a company called OpenAI”可知，它是由一家名为OpenAI的公司开发的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ChatGPT can give you ideas. It might tell you how to begin the story, what characters to put in it”可知，写短篇故事时，ChatGPT会提供开头、角色等思路。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some kids use ChatGPT to learn new words and how to use them in sentences”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助学习新单词并在句子中运用。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“you should use its ideas as a guide and still do your own thinking and writing too”可知，使用ChatGPT的答案时，要将其作为参考并独立思考。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes it might not give the right answer, especially if the question is very hard or there isn’t enough good information”可知，使用ChatGPT需要谨慎是因为它有时会给出错误答案。故选B。 D When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast? ____16____However, many people don’t eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated（专心致志的）for the coming day. ____17____That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. ____18____We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances（平衡）blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings. If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. ____19____The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer? Our body is in need of energy. ____20____As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day. Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me——you’ll feel better for it! A. And the energy comes from food. B. The food we eat affects out feelings. C. This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D. Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day. E. Some people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心；而且早餐和我们的情绪有关。因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you think of breakfast? ”及下文“However, many people don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处应该表明早餐的重要性，选项D“早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“That’s bad.”可知，此处应该说明什么行为或者观点是不好的，选项E“有些人感到饥饿，但他们仍然选择等到午餐时间。”符合语境，可知这一行为是不好的。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. ”可知，我们如果吃了一顿丰富的早餐就不会很容易生气，所以吃早餐和情绪有关，选项B“我们吃的食物会影响情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定，选项C“对于我们一天中的第一顿饭来说，这是千真万确的。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Our body is in need of energy.”可知，我们的身体需要能量，而能量又来自哪里，选项A“能量来自食物。”符合语境。故选A。 五、完形填空。(每空1分,共15分) Dolphins are ____21____ creatures that live in the ocean. They have a body ____22____ which is helpful for swimming fast. Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim ____23____ the water. Dolphins are known for their ____24____. They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans. They live in groups called pods. The ____25____pods can have hundreds of dolphins. In a pod, they are usually ____26____ to each other and often play together. They communicate with one another by making sounds. Their sounds can ____27____ over long distances in the water. When they are looking for food like small fish, they work ____28____. They swim ____29____ and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey. However, now dolphins are facing some ____30____. The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing ____31____. We should take action to ____32____ dolphins. We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of ____33____ these lovely animals. If we all work hard to make the ocean a ____34____ place, dolphins will be able to live ____35____ in their natural habitat. 21. A. ugly B. lovely C. small D. big 22. A. color B. size C. shape D. look 23. A. across B. in C. through D. over 24. A. cleverness B. stupidity C. laziness D. shyness 25. A. largest B. smallest C. deepest D. fattest 26. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. lonely D. angry 27. A. move B. fly C. travel D. float 28. A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart 29. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. noisily 30. A. problems B. solutions C. chances D. advantages 31. A. lines B. boats C. nets D. poles 32. A. destroy B. protect C. harm D. forget 33. A. catching B. killing C. saving D. watching 34. A. safer B. dirtier C. cleaner D. dangerous 35. A. noisily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的基本特征及我们该如何保护它们。 【21题详解】 句意：海豚是生活在海洋中的可爱生物。 ugly丑的；lovely可爱的；small小的；big大的。根据“Dolphins are...”及常识可知，海豚是生活在海洋中的可爱生物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们的体型有助于快速游泳。 color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；look外貌。body shape“体型”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们的皮肤光滑，在水中游泳时具有优势。 across穿过；in在……里面；through通过；over在……上面。swim through the water“在水中游泳”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：海豚以聪明著称。 cleverness聪明；stupidity愚蠢；laziness懒惰；shyness害羞。根据“They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans”可知，海豚很聪明，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最大的群体可以容纳数百只海豚。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；deepest最深的；fattest最胖的。根据“They live in groups called pods”可知，此处用largest修饰pod，最大的群体可以容纳数百只海豚。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在一个群体里，它们通常彼此友好，经常一起玩耍。 unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；lonely孤单的；angry生气的。根据“and often play together”可知，它们通常彼此友好，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。 move移动；fly飞；travel旅行；float漂浮。根据“...over long distances in the water.”可知，它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。travel over“旅行、穿越”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们寻找小鱼等食物时，它们会一起工作。 together一起；alone独自；separately分别地；apart分开。根据“When they are looking for food like small fish”可知，它们会一起工作。work together“一起工作”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它们游得很快，用锋利的牙齿抓住猎物。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；noisily吵闹地。根据“use their sharp teeth to catch the prey.”可知，捕捉猎物时速度要快，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，现在海豚面临着一些问题。 problems问题；solutions解决方法；chances机会；advantages优势。根据“The water in the ocean is getting dirtier”可知，现在海豚面临着一些问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：由于污染，海洋中的水越来越脏，有时它们会被渔网捕获。 lines线；boats船；nets网；poles杆子。根据“they get caught in fishing”可知，它们会被渔网捕获。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该采取措施保护海豚。 destroy摧毁；protect保护；harm伤害，对……有害；forget忘记。根据“We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish”可知，此处应是保护海豚，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以从减少扔进海里的垃圾量开始，也可以告诉别人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性。 catching抓住；killing杀死；saving拯救；watching看。根据“We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish”可知，我们可以告诉别人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性来保护海豚，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们都努力让海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。 safer更安全的；dirtier更脏的；cleaner更干净的；dangerous危险的。根据“dolphins will be able to live”及前文可知，如果海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们都努力让海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。 noisily吵闹地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地。根据“If we all work hard to make the ocean a safer place”可知，如果海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选D。 六、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分) 36. Jack used to be fond of rock music. （改为一般疑问句） ______________________________? 【答案】Did Jack use to be fond of rock music 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去喜欢摇滚乐。根据“used to”可知，该句是一般过去时，故变为一般疑问句时，依然用一般过去时，助动词did放句首，且首字母大写，后跟主语Jack，再跟原形use to。be fond of rock music不变。故填Did Jack use to be fond of rock music。 37. The weather in Beijing is bad. (感叹句) ______________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How bad the weather in Beijing is 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气不好。改为感叹句，应表达为“北京的天气真糟糕”，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”；bad“糟糕的”，是形容词；the weather in Beijing“北京的天气”，是主语；is“是”，是谓语。故填How bad the weather in Beijing is。 38. Maria was chatting with her friends on the phone when someone knocked at the door. (同义句). ______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】While Maria was chatting with her friends on the phone,someone knocked at the door. 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚正在和朋友们通电话聊天时，有人敲门了。原句使用了“was chatting…when…”结构，强调在过去的某个时间点，一个动作正在进行（聊天），另一个动作突然发生（敲门）；同义句可以用while引导时间状语从句，“while”强调“在……期间”，通常与延续性动词的进行时连用，此处主句“was chatting”为延续性进行时，符合“while”的用法。故填While Maria was chatting with her friends on the phone, someone knocked at the door. 39. Judy was too weak to look after her little brother yesterday. (同义句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Judy was so weak that she couldn’t look after her little brother yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天太弱了，不能照顾她的小弟弟。原句使用了“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，改为同义句，可替换为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“that”后接否定的结果状语从句；原句时态为一般过去时，转换后从句时态保持一致，用“couldn’t”体现否定；从句主语用“she”指代“Judy”，保留原句时间状语“yesterday”。故填Judy was so weak that she couldn’t look after her little brother yesterday. 40. Jane is the thinnest girl in her class. (同义句) ______________________________. 【答案】Jane is thinner than any other girl in her class 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是班上最瘦的女孩。原句用最高级句型表示“the thinnest girl”，改为同义句，使用比较级句型“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”，因此填“thinner than any other girl”。故填Jane is thinner than any other girl in her class. 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they easy die when in success singer make word develop Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, slower and ____41____ to understand than any other kind of music. Country music ____42____ in the Southern United States in the last century. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops（庄稼）, life or ____43____ . The life of the countryside can be hard, so the ____44____ in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. ____45____ the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. ____46____ people in the countryside moved to cities to look for work, they took ____47____ music with them. Country music became popular across America soon. John Denver was one of American most famous country ____48____ . In the 1970s, his song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well−known and people still play it today. Another ____49____ country singer is Garth Brook. He was also the best−selling singer at that time. He has ____50____ more than 160 million records since his first album（专辑）. 【答案】41. easier 42. developed 43. death 44. words 45. In 46. When 47. their 48. singers 49. successful 50. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对乡村音乐作介绍的短文。它讲述的是日常的生活及感受，它是美国的灵魂：容易理解、慢而且简朴，并介绍了乡村音乐的发展史及著名的美国乡村音乐家约翰·丹佛。 【41题详解】 句意：这是美国的精神，比任何其他类型的音乐都要慢，更容易理解。根据“It’s the spirit of America, slower and...to understand than any other kind of music.”可知，此处需要形容词比较级与slower并列，easier“更容易的”符合语境，故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是上个世纪在美国南部发展起来的。根据“Country music...in the Southern United States in the last century.”可知，乡村音乐是上个世纪在美国南部发展起来的，develop“发展”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填developed。 【43题详解】 句意：许多歌曲讲述农民的生活。他们谈论爱情、庄稼、生命或死亡。根据“They talk about love, crops（庄稼），life or...”可知，他们谈论爱情、庄稼、生命或死亡，death“死亡”符合语境，故填death。 【44题详解】 句意：乡村生活可能是艰苦的，所以乡村音乐的歌词往往是悲伤的。根据“The life of the countryside can be hard, so the...in country music are often sad.”可知，乡村的生活是艰苦的，所以歌词比较悲伤，words“话语”符合语境，故填words。 【45题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，人们在广播中播放乡村歌曲，并把它们制成唱片。in the 1920s“在20世纪20年代”，句首需大写首字母，故填In。 【46题详解】 句意：当人们从农村搬到城市找工作时，他们带着他们的音乐。根据“...people in the countryside moved to cities to look for work, they took...music with them.”可知，当人们搬到城市去时，会带着音乐，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们从农村搬到城市找工作时，他们带着他们的音乐。此处在句中作定语，修饰music，主语是they，their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：约翰·丹佛是美国最著名乡村歌手之一。根据“John Denver was one of American most famous country...”可知，约翰·丹佛是一名歌手，singer歌手”，“one of +名词复数”，故填singers。 【49题详解】 句意：另一位成功的乡村歌手是加斯·布鲁克。根据“He was also the best−selling singer at that time.”可知，她是当时最畅销的歌手，所以是成功的，successful“成功的”，在句中作定语，故填successful。 【50题详解】 句意：从他的第一张专辑以来，他已经制作了超过1.6亿张唱片。根据“He has...more than 160 million records since his first album.”可知，制作了很多唱片，make records“制作唱片”，故填made。 八、第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo but Tokyo is not ____51____ unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look no different from other parks, ____52____ when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs. ____53____ example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water ____54____ the water pump (水泵). If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s more, some special benches can be turned into stoves for cooking. However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The ____55____ important part lies in training people. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. 【答案】51. an 52. but 53. For 54. from 55. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东京为应对地震而建造的特殊公园及其功能。 【51题详解】 句意：地震在东京经常发生，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市。此处表示泛指的含义，“unlucky”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：这些公园看起来和其他公园没什么不同，但当地震发生时，它们会成为救生的地方。根据“These parks look no different from other parks…when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，地震后人们通常很难获得水。“For example”为固定短语，表示举例。故填For。 【54题详解】 句意：在特殊公园里，人们可以从水泵获取饮用水。“get…from…”为固定搭配，表示“从……获得……”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：最重要的部分在于培训人们。根据语境“lies in training people”可知，此处强调“最重要的部分”，用最高级形式，应填most。故填most。 九、补全对话。(每小题10分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. B: Hi, Mary. I phoned you last weekend, but you didn’t answer. ___________56___________? A: I took part in a piano competition last weekend. What about you? B: I was busy planning to have a New Year Party. But I don’t know where to have it. Can you give me some advice? A: Yes, how about Zhongyuan Restaurant? It is the best restaurant in our city. B: Why do you think so? A: ___________57___________. B: OK. I’ll make it there. ___________58___________? A: Sure. I’ll be free then. And I can play the piano at the party. B: That’s great. I hope we’ll have a great time then. By the way, ___________59___________? A: I play it every day. After all, I have more free time because of “double reduction” policy (双减政策). B: I see. So it seems that it must make a big difference to our school life. A: Yes, of course. If we have less homework, ___________60___________. B: I think so. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】56. What did you do 57. Because it has the best service 58. Can you come to my party 59. how often do you play the piano 60. we’ll have more free time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于新年派对的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“I took part in a piano competition last weekend.”可知是问对方做了什么，故填What did you do。 【57题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知是询问为什么觉得Zhongyuan餐厅最好，此处可回答它有最好的服务。故填Because it has the best service。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. I’ll be free then. And I can play the piano at the party.”可知此处是问对方能否来自己的派对，故填Can you come to my party。 【59题详解】 根据前文“And I can play the piano at the party.”及“I play it every day.”可知此处是问多久弹一次钢琴。故填how often do you play the piano。 【60题详解】 根据“If we have less homework”可知如果作业少了就会有更多的空闲时间，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故填we’ll have more free time。 十、书面表达。(15分) 61. 假如你们本周的班会将讨论学生上网的话题。请根据下面的要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对这方面的情况的认知。 观点： 1. 你了解的学生上网的现状是什么样的； 2. 你认为学生上网的利弊有哪些； 3. 你对学生上网有什么建议。 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Good afternoon, dear classmates. Here’s what I know about students’ getting online and what I think about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Good afternoon, dear classmates. Here’s what I know about students’ getting online and what I think about it. With the development of technology, the online behavior of middle school students is becoming more and more common. On the one hand, I think we can go online in our free time because we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. On the other hand, I think spending too much time on the Internet will waste students’ time for study. And it can also do harm to their eyes and health. In my opinion, we should use the Internet correctly and efficiently. I hope it will be a good helper for the students. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号以及大小写问题，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候，直接点明将要分享的主题是“对学生上网的认知和想法”； 第二步，分别阐述上网的益处和弊端； 第三步，提出个人观点，强调应正确、高效地使用网络，并希望网络能成为学生的好帮手。最后以礼貌的结束语和致谢收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of technology随着科技的发展 ②plenty of the newest knowledge大量的最新知识 ③do harm to对……有害 [高分句型] ①On the one hand, I think we can go online in our free time because we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. (运用because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope it will be a good helper for the students. (运用省略连接词“that”的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $