精品解析：福建省同安第一中学滨海校区2024-2025学年高三下学期周测英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期同安一中滨海校区 高三英语限时训练11 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Benjamin. Dan and I are going for a run Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one, it’s usually faster during this time of day. M: But the blue line doesn’t stop at central station, does it? I need to get off there. W: Oh, you’re right. In that case, let’s stick with the red line. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the National Gallery of Victoria next Saturday. M: The NGV. W: Yeah. My little nephew turns six and he loves art, so the whole family is going. M: There's no denying it is fun and educational for children. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M: It was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insightful. W: Wow, I wish I could have been there. M: Guess what? They’re going to post the recording online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your exam results turn out? M: I thought I would hardly pass, but all that studying paid off. I actually did way better than I expected. W: See, I told you not to stress too much. You’re smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look like you’ve been hit by a burst of energy. What’s the secret? W: I just got back from my morning jog. It’s like a hidden treasure for me. I feel supercharged. M: Jogging, but it’s freezing outside. W: I’ve got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I’ve got my running buddies. M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. W: That’s the spirit. You’ll love it. Let’s hit the road together sometime. M: You got yourself a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is discussed about the movie? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects. 9. What does the man say about the movie? A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational. 10. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, how was your weekend? M: Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space adventure. W: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It’s said to be really exciting. What do you think? M: It was awesome. The special effects were out of this world. It felt like we were in space ourselves. W: That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do after the movie? M: We decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on a high from the excitement. W: You guys are so much better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe I’ll head to the cinema this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man see on the street? A. A dog wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball. 12. What is the new coffee shop known for? A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting. 13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You won’t believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. W: Haha. That’s funny. What kind of hat was it? M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looked so proud, like it was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. W: That’s so cute. I wish I had seen it. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? M: No, I haven’t. What’s so special about it? W: They have this amazing new drink called “morning magic”. It’s supposed to wake you up better than any coffee ever. M: Oh, really? I need to try that. I’ve been struggling to wake up early these days. W: Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. M: Sounds like a plan. I’ll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 15. What is the man’s new job? A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous. 17. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? I just got a new job offer. W: Oh wow, that’s amazing. Where is it? M: It’s at a tech start-up downtown. They’re working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. W: That sounds so exciting. What’s the job title? M: I’ll be a project manager. It’s a bit demanding, but I’m super excited about the challenge. W: I’m sure you’ll do great. You’ve always been so organized and cared about details. M: Thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they’re planning to build near the river? W: Yeah, I’ve heard about it. It’s supposed to be a huge building with a rooftop garden and everything. M: That’s right, it’s going to be the greenest building in the city. I can’t wait to see it. W: It sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit it once it’s done. M: Absolutely. It’ll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever. 20. What does the speaker compare penguins to? A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey there. I just got back from the wildest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something way cooler. I was at the local zoo and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day. But today I saw one pacing back and forth, looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget it. They were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me. Classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibits. These little guys are like nature’s comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suits on, and when they slide on the ice, it’s like watching a ballet. A clumsy, funny ballet. I swear one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs TikTok when you’ve got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time, I’m bringing popcorn. Maybe they’ll trade me for some fish. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Will You Be Our 100 Millionth Member? Sign up today and you could win the journey of a lifetime, all expenses paid! Luxury without limits awaits. Imagine yourself: Experiencing a VIP Broadway premiere (百老汇VIP首映礼) in New York, with luxurious accommodations at The Grand Aurora Hotel. Jetting off to Rome for an exclusive opera performance from the Palazzo Verdi Suite by Stellar Rewards (星级奖励), or even backstage with the stars! But there’s more! Become a new member, and countless advantages are waiting for you. Welcome drink Enjoy a free signature cocktail at the hotel during your stay. Check directly with the hotel to discover their selection of handcrafted drinks. Priority reception Upon arrival, enjoy priority access to our dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk for Azure members. Late check-out If you desire a later departure, extend your stay in your room on the day of your check-out. This benefit is upon request and subject to availability. To access this offer, become a member of Stellar Rewards or sign in to your existing account and register for the promotion. The activation code will be pre-filled automatically. Ensure your Stellar Rewards loyalty number is added to your company booking tool profile before booking. If your code isn’t working, double-check it is identical. When writing the code, please pay close attention to capitalization. Using the wrong case will result in errors. Besides, the code is for one-time use. If your points haven’t appeared after seven days, please contact customer service. 21. What should Emma, as an Azure member, do first to enjoy her early check-in? A. Appreciate a premier exclusive opera performance. B. Order a welcome signature cocktail at the reception bar. C. Ask politely for early access in the regular check-in line. D. Go directly to the dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk. 22. What should Emma do if her activation code isn’t working? A. Immediately contact the customer service. B. Capitalize all the letters of the activation code. C. Check that the code is entered in an accurate way. D. Add the loyalty number to the booking tool profile. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize the high costs of luxury travel experiences. B. To persuade readers to register for a membership promotion. C. To provide tips on how to win free Broadway premiere tickets. D. To explain the history of Stellar Rewards and its achievements. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了成为Stellar Rewards会员可赢取豪华旅行及享受会员专属福利，并说明了参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Priority reception部分“Upon arrival, enjoy priority access to our dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk for Azure members.(抵达后，Azure会员可优先使用我们专为Stellar Rewards会员设立的接待处)”可知，作为Azure会员，Emma要享受优先接待，应直接前往专为Stellar Rewards会员设立的接待处。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your code isn’t working, double-check it is identical. When writing the code, please pay close attention to capitalization. Using the wrong case will result in errors.(如果您的代码不能正常工作，请再次检查它是否相同。在编写代码时，请密切注意大小写。使用错误的大小写将导致错误)”可知，如果激活码不起作用，应该仔细检查代码是否准确输入，包括大小写等。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“Sign up today and you could win the journey of a lifetime, all expenses paid! Luxury without limits awaits.(今天注册，您就有可能赢得一次终身难忘的旅行，所有费用全免！无限奢华等待着您)”就吸引读者注册，接着介绍了成为会员可享受的诸多福利，最后说明了参与优惠活动的方式，整体目的是说服读者注册会员促销活动。故选B。 B Two years ago, I had a bad habit of waking up late for work. Every morning was the same — I’d start my shift, do the work, and count the hours until I could log off. In the evenings, I played video games. The next day, the cycle would repeat. Now, while gaming remains a passion, I wake up early and my mornings are dedicated to learning and writing before my 9-to-5 begins. This shift started a domino effect (多米诺效应): a new higher-paying job and my own apartment that I didn’t have to share with strangers. Life didn’t become less demanding, but meaningfully busier. A key component of this transformation? Gamification. Video games thrive on clear objectives and progress. Think of the main mission as your overall goal, and side mission as the milestones along the way. Completing these “side mission” provide a flood of dopamine (多巴胺) , fueling continued engagement and self-improvement. Last year, my “main mission” was to become a cloud engineer. This required consistent learning and practical application. The sub-goals included mastering programming and databases. Each newly acquired skill felt like opening up new possibilities in my life. Just as video games track progress through skill points, I needed a way to visualize my advancement. Measuring my growth, even on days when I felt frustrated — everything I was studying was leaving my brain faster than it entered, offered powerful reassurance and reminded me that I was leveling up. It provided concrete feedback, highlighting how far I’d come and reducing the temptation to quit. I diligently documented every new skill I acquired toward becoming a cloud engineer, comparing it against the ‘requirements’ and the ‘nice to have’ sections of job descriptions until I covered everything. In essence, I applied the principles of playing games to motivate myself and stay on track. Through gamified thinking and the consistent cultivation of positive habits, I engineered my own growth. 24. Before forming a new habit, the author’s mornings were characterized by _________. A. rushing through daily missions B. handling counting-related duties C. repeating routines mechanically D. getting involved in video games 25. What was the author’s primary goal last year? A. To grasp skills like programming and databases in a year. B. To become a cloud engineer through continuous learning. C. To track his progress using skill points like a video game. D. To secure an apartment without sharing with strangers. 26. The underlined word “leveling up” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A. making progress B. following routines C. defending beliefs D. seeking entertainment 27. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to _________. A. persuade readers to get clear life targets B. share some strategies for personal growth C. criticize the current state of the job market D. promote the benefits of playing video games 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者如何通过将游戏化的原则应用到日常生活中，成功改变了自己懒散的生活习惯，进而实现了个人成长和职业发展的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning was the same — I’d start my shift, do the work, and count the hours until I could log off. (每天早上都是一样的——我开始轮班，做工作，数着时间，直到我可以下班。)”可知，在形成一个新习惯之前，作者的早晨的特点是机械地重复动作。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Last year, my “main mission” was to become a cloud engineer. (去年，我的“主要任务”是成为一名云工程师。)”可知，作者去年的主要目标是通过不断的学习，成为一名云工程师。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I needed a way to visualize my advancement. Measuring my growth (我需要一种方法来想象我的进步。衡量我的成长)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“即使在感到沮丧的日子里——我学的东西从脑子里溜走的速度比进来的还快——衡量自己的成长也能给予我强大的安慰，提醒我正在不断升级”，划线词意为“升级”，和making progress意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Think of the main mission as your overall goal, and side mission as the milestones along the way. Completing these “side mission” provide a flood of dopamine (多巴胺) , fueling continued engagement and self-improvement .(你可以把主线任务想象成你的总体目标，而支线任务则是沿途的里程碑。完成这些“支线任务”会释放大量的多巴胺，激发你持续投入和自我提升的动力。)”，第三段“Measuring my growth, even on days when I felt frustrated—everything I was studying was leaving my brain faster than it entered, offered powerful reassurance and reminded me that I was leveling up. It provided concrete feedback, highlighting how far I’d come and reducing the temptation to quit. I diligently documented every new skill I acquired toward becoming a cloud engineer, comparing it against the ‘requirements’ and the ‘nice to have’ sections of job descriptions until I covered everything. (即使在感到沮丧的日子里——我学的东西从脑子里溜走的速度比进来的还快——衡量自己的成长也能给予我强大的安慰，提醒我正在不断升级。它提供了具体的反馈，凸显了我已经走了多远，并减少了我放弃的念头。我勤奋地记录下成为云工程师所掌握的每一项新技能，将其与职位描述中的“必备要求”和“加分项”进行对比，直到我涵盖了所有内容。)”和最后一段“In essence, I applied the principles of playing games to motivate myself and stay on track. Through gamified thinking and the consistent cultivation of positive habits, I engineered my own growth. (本质上，我将玩游戏的原则应用于激励自己，并保持正轨。通过游戏化的思维方式和持续培养积极习惯，我推动了自己的成长。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者如何通过将游戏化的原则应用到日常生活中，成功改变了自己懒散的生活习惯，进而实现了个人成长和职业发展的故事，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一些个人成长的策略。故选B。 C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ________. A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. (在新墨西哥州卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，因此引入任何外来物质都可能带来危害。)”和“The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. (这种零食会吸引微小生物，导致不必要的生长。很快，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物前来觅食，从而传播了污染。公园管理员在几小时内就发现了这个袋子。)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley说“But that can be all it takes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被杀死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts说。“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. (“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。“人们很容易想，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满对沙漠生活至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统提供了许多好处，包括减少侵蚀的风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原始状态。)”可知，作者提到野花是为了举例说明：人们可能知道不应该踩踏野花，但却没意识到野花所在的微小生态系统对沙漠至关重要，且恢复难度极大，即突出人们对自然敏感性的无知。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。)”、第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. (每年有超过5亿人参观美国的公共土地，这为破坏野生环境提供了许多机会。)”和第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。)”以及第五段“The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. (敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。)”可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。 D The grammar school boy from Stratford-upon-Avon has delivered a significant academic impact after ground-breaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development. But only if you act him out. A study found that a “rehearsal (彩排) room” approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and writing complexity as well as their emotional literacy. “The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) said. “Allowing children to use their whole bodies to bring the text to life and to make choices about character motivation had long been thought to improve literacy but now the research supported it”, she added. The randomized control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils at 45 state primary schools with no prior exposure to RSC pedagogy (教学法). They were split into target and control groups and asked to write, for example, a message in a bottle as Ferdinand after the shipwreck in The Tempest (《暴风雨》). The target group was given a 30-minute drama-based activity to accompany the passage. The peer-reviewed results showed that the target group of pupils tapped into a wider vocabulary, used words classed as more complicated or rarer, and wrote at greater length. They also appear to be more comfortable writing in role. While control pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, target children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character’s emotion. Another study also found that while control pupils relied on “desert island clichés (陈词滥调)” such as palm trees, target pupils were more expressive giving a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions. O’Hanlon expressed surprise at the emotional literacy in the target children’s writing, noting they were more adaptable and hopeful. She stressed that it was probably related to the rehearsal room process where you were used to trying to imagine your way through. She also said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, significantly enriches children’s language experience, especially when they engage their whole bodies to bring the words to life. She added: “The reason we are performing Shakespeare’s work 400 years on is that there are so many different choices to make about character motivation, the meanings of different kinds of speeches, the setting. Shakespeare is great at asking you the questions. He doesn’t give you the answers and that’s why it’s such an interesting and creative body of work to explore.” 32. Which of the following learners’ activities fits the “rehearsal room” approach? A. Physically perform Shakespeare’s works. B. Emotionally reading Shakespeare’s plays. C. Independently writing reviews of Shakespeare’s plays. D. Regularly memorizing the lines of Shakespeare’s works. 33. What can we learn from the peer-reviewed results? A. Control pupils generally write longer pieces. B. Target pupils prefer using common vocabulary. C. Target pupils better identify with literary characters. D. Control pupils fail to react to an imagined situation. 34. O’Hanlon would most likely to agree that _________. A. young children demonstrate strong literacy and motivation B. memorizing Shakespeare’s texts directly teaches emotional skills C. actors’ performance helps children’s language learning and mental development D. Shakespeare’s enduring popularity lies in open questions and diverse interpretations 35. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage? A. Language’s Power: Writing in role. B. Shakespeare’s Magic: Learning by Acting. C. A Discovery Journey: Exploring Shakespeare’s World. D. A Path to Growth: Conducting Drama-driven Research. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，采用“彩排室”教学法演绎莎士比亚作品能促进孩子的语言和情感发展，还阐述了相关研究结果及意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study found that a ‘rehearsal (彩排) room’ approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and writing complexity as well as their emotional literacy. (一项研究发现，用‘彩排室’方法教授莎士比亚作品可以拓宽孩子们的词汇量、提高写作复杂度以及情感素养)”和第二段中“Allowing children to use their whole bodies to bring the text to life and to make choices about character motivation had long been thought to improve literacy but now the research supported it (让孩子们用整个身体将文本生动呈现出来，并对角色动机做出选择，长期以来人们一直认为这有助于提高读写能力，现在这项研究证实了这一点)”可知，“彩排室”方法要求孩子们用整个身体将文本生动呈现出来，所以“让孩子们用身体去演绎莎士比亚的作品”这一学习活动适合用于“彩排室”学习法。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The peer-reviewed results showed that the target group of pupils tapped into a wider vocabulary, used words classed as more complicated or rarer, and wrote at greater length. They also appear to be more comfortable writing in role. While control pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, target children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character’s emotion. (同行评议的结果显示，目标学生群体使用了更广泛的词汇，使用了更复杂或更罕见的词汇，写作的篇幅也更长。他们似乎也更适应角色写作。控制组的学生想象他们自己对船失事的反应，而目标组的孩子把自己放在一个文学人物的位置上，表达那个人物的情感)”可知，同行评议的结果显示目标组的学生会把自己放在一个文学人物的位置上，表达那个人物的情感，所以他们更能认同文学角色。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She added: ‘The reason we are performing Shakespeare’s work 400 years on is that there are so many different choices to make about character motivation, the meanings of different kinds of speeches, the setting. Shakespeare is great at asking you the questions. He doesn’t give you the answers and that’s why it’s such an interesting and creative body of work to explore.’(她补充道：‘400年来我们一直在演绎莎士比亚的作品，原因在于对于角色动机、不同类型台词的含义以及场景设置，有太多不同的选择。莎士比亚很擅长向你提出问题。他不会给你答案，这就是为什么这是一个如此有趣且富有创意的作品体系值得去探索’)”可推知，奥汉隆很可能会认同莎士比亚经久不衰的受欢迎程度在于他提出的开放性问题和多样的解读。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The grammar school boy from Stratford-upon-Avon has delivered a significant academic impact after ground-breaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development. But only if you act him out. (来自埃文河畔斯特拉特福的文法学校男生产生了重大的学术影响，一项开创性的研究表明，莎士比亚作品确实有利于孩子的读写能力和情感发展。但前提是你要把他的作品演绎出来)”可知，本文主要讲述了通过演绎莎士比亚作品来学习能带来诸多好处。故B项“Shakespeare’s Magic: Learning by Acting.(莎士比亚的魔力：通过演绎来学习)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关． 【36题详解】 根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____41____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____42____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____43____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____44____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____45____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____46____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____47____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____48____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____49____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch _____50_____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____51_____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) _____52_____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____53_____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____54_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs _____55_____. 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 53. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口总是更容易。A. actions行动；B. excuses借口；C. examples例子；D. answers答案。根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动，我也确实这么做了。A. approach接近；B. manage管理；C. avoid避免；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. purpose目标；B. message信息；C. order命令；D. request请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房的概念，但他们一周24小时都在运动。A. role角色；B. problem问题；C. gym健身房；D. village村庄。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感，给我的锻炼增添意义。A. time时间；B. inspiration灵感；C. comfort舒适；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____8____ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. escape逃跑；B. diet饮食；C. charity慈善；D. fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. cooking烹饪；B. raising养育；C. drawing绘画；D. protecting保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. demanding费时费力的；B. confusing困惑的；C. amusing有趣的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个周末，我的智能手表记录显示：145次深蹲和10506步！A. meant意味着；B. took拿；C. rang响；D. read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我收获了超预期的好身材，还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。A. instructions说明；B. pressure压力；C. bonuses额外好处；D. responsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. option选择；B. pain痛苦；C. must必须；D. error错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无敌健身伙伴，它们会愉快地迎接你的出现。A. angrily愤怒地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. patiently耐心地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我的新生活方式的庆祝，“养鸡”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. courage勇气；B. talent天赋；C. attention注意力；D. meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, ____56____ 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found himself, instead of ____57____ (attract) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images attracted him ____58____ much that he began coloring them ____59____ (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new ____60____ school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their creations and find ____61____ (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story ____62____ (show) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____63____ highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. ____64____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359 items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability ____65____ (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archive resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】56. a 57. being attracted 58. so 59. using 60. to 61. endless 62. is shown 63. which 64. Organized 65. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，介绍相关美术教育文献展，展现美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，这部13世纪为儿童创作的关于儒家哲学的文本，他发现自己并没有被文本所吸引，而是被插图所吸引。此处泛指一部13世纪的文本，应用不定冠词，13th-century是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。instead of后接动名词作宾语，且attract和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being attracted。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些图像如此吸引他，以至于他开始用家里的染坊里的颜料给它们上色。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的结果状语从句已有谓语began，动词use应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：吉林师范大学美术教授李宏波说：“刚入学的新生喜欢给课本上的插图上色。”new to school“刚入学”，固定短语。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“他们可能对颜色的理解有限，但他们常常为自己的创作感到自豪，并从这些活动中找到无穷的乐趣。”此处修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless“无穷的”，作定语。故填endless。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：丰子恺故事在北京中国第一历史档案馆举办的 “镜鉴未来 —— 中国基础美术教育文献展” 中展出，该展览聚焦 1904 年以来中国基础美术教育的发展历程。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可推测，本句在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为Feng’s story，单数，和动词show之间为被动关系。故填is shown。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由档案馆和北京师范大学组织，通过1359件展品，包括档案、教科书和教具，追溯了中国基础美术教育120年的发展历程。本句已有谓语follows且无连词，动词organize应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the exhibition与organize之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Organized。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、陶冶情操、激发创新活力方面的丰富价值。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，固定搭配，空处需填动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 自“国球进校园”活动开展以来，你校举办了第一届乒乓球比赛，你校的交换生 James取得了第三名的好成绩。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示诚挚的祝贺； 2.回顾他的努力； 3.向他学习。 注意： 1.词数80左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you! Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us. As you know, the table tennis can not only build up our body but also help relieve our stress. So we all attach great importance to it. But among so many excellent competitors, you really stood out. Of course, no pains, no gains. Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved the honor. You really set a good example for us and greatly inspired us. Recently, many of my classmates have made up their minds to take up playing table tennis. Best wishes! Congratulations again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 James写一封邮件，告诉他在学校举办的第一届乒乓球比赛中取得了第三名的好成绩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere →genuine 比赛：match →competition 压力：stress →pressure 激励：inspire →encourage 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As you know, the table tennis can not only build up our body but also help relieve our stress. 拓展句：As you know, not only can the table tennis build up our body but also it can help relieve our stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us.（运用了“so…that…”句型，其中that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved the honor.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，where引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 At Dana’s yard sale, Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price. Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi, a cotton toy rat. It was grey with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ear had been torn off. “Nezumi is extra special, so he is ten dollars. He needs a safe new home.” Dana sighed. Tim laughed saying he didn’t have ten dollars. Dana laughed too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend. When Tim whispered it was sort of old, Dana said old toys were the best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening, adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat. “Of course.” Dana said. At home, Tim’s mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana. It was a knitting spool(针织线轴) shaped like a mushroom. Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll. Tim sighed that Dana wasn’t a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store, where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball, one in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs. Tim thought of Nezumi’s ear and decided Dana’s new rat would need this ball. The next day, Dana brought cupcakes to class. When she handed a cupcake to Tim, she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks. Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed. Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied it was a surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rats would bite things. 注意:1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; Para 1: At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: All of a sudden, he had an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat, he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face. Mom was surprised and asked him what was happening. Tim told her Dana wasn’t getting a live rat from her parents but a bike. As they were racking their brains (绞脑汁) to come up with an appropriate gift, Tim turn around and saw Nezumi on his bed. All of a sudden, he had an idea. He lifted Nezumi and squeezing Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs. Seeing this, Mom asked Tim whether he was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift, Tim nodded with a smile saying she would definitely like it. Looking at Mom’s confused expression, Tim added that Dana was a Nezumi kind of person who thought old toys were the BEST. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Tim从Dana的庭院旧货出售会得到了有一只耳朵被扯掉了的玩具老鼠Nezumi，Tim很喜欢。Dana的生日快到了，Tim去商店里为Dana喜欢的老鼠买了一个透明的塑料球，可以让它在里面跑，不会被猫和狗咬伤。第二天Tim听到Dana说她的父母给她的生日礼物是一辆新自行车，而不是一只活老鼠，因为他们认为老鼠会咬东西。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那天下午在家里，Tim盯着塑料老鼠球。所以后文应该是讲述Tim得知Dana不会受到老鼠作为生日礼物后的心理活动，他觉得买的这个塑料老鼠球没有用了，于是他皱着眉头开始在房间里走来走去。妈妈很惊讶，问他发生了什么事。Tim告诉她Dana从她父母那里得到的不是一只活老鼠，而是一辆自行车。当他们绞尽脑汁想出合适的礼物时，Tim转过身，看见Nezumi躺在床上；第二段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。本段应该写Tim为Dana准备生日礼物的过程，Tim要送Dana一只长着一只耳朵的老鼠。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：walk up and down, not…but…, with great caution等高级词汇；Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat, he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face.非谓语动词的运用和if引导的条件状语从句；Seeing this, Mom asked Tim whether he was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift, Tim nodded with a smile saying she would definitely like it.运用了whether引导的宾语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是温州市2025届高考第二次适应性考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment puts we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three month ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。Hello, Benjamin. Dan and I are going for run sunday morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I heard my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one is usually faster during this time of day. but the blue line doesn't stop at central station. Does IT I need to get off there? Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. I'm going to the national gallery of Victoria next . saturday. The N. G. V. yeah. My little nephew turns six and he loves art. So the whole family is going. There's no denying IT is fun and educational for children. Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insightful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. How did your exam results turn out? I . thought I would hardly pass, but all that studying paid off. I actually did way Better than . I expected. See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You looked like you've been hit by a birth of energy. What's the secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like the hidden treasure for me. I feel super . charged jogger, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped, plus I have got my running bodies. running buddies, her, maybe I should find some my catch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself for a deal. You look like you've been hit by a birth of energy. What's this secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like a hidden treasure for me. I feel super charged. joking, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her. Maybe I should find some. My catch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love. IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mark, how was your weekend? Not bad. I went to . the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space adventure. Oh, i've heard of IT is said to be really exciting. What do you think . hit was awesome? The special effects were out of this world hit, felt like we were in . space ourselves. That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do? After the movie. we decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on a high from the excitement. You guys are so much Better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe i'll head to the cinema this weekend. Hi, mark. How was your weekend? Not bad. I went to . the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space adventure. Oh, i've heard of IT is said to be really exciting. What do you think . hit was awesome. The special effects were out of this world. Hit felt like we were . in space ourselves. That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do? After the movie? We decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on the high from the excitement. You guys are so much Better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe i'll head to the cinema this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of hat was? IT? IT was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud. Like IT was ready for a game. I almost laugh out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What's so special . about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better . than any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake . up early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of hat was? IT? IT was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud, like IT was ready for a game. I almost laugh out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What's so special about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than any coffee ever. No, really. I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess what? I just got a new . job offer. Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's at a tech start up downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job title? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they're planning to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a roof, top garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greens building in the city. I can't wait to see IT IT . sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Guess what? I just got a new . job offer. Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's at a tech start up downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job at all? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they're planning to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a roof, top garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greens building in the city. I can't wait to see IT. IT sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, there, I just got back from the wild dest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something vehicle. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day, but today I saw on passing back in fourth, looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget IT, they were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me classic. But the best parts was the penguin exhibits. These little guys are like natures comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suit, son. And when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a clue unna. I swear, one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs tiktok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time i'm bringing pop on, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. Hey there, I just got back from the wild dest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something vehicular. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day. But today I saw on passing back and forth, looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget IT, they were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me, plastic. But the best part was the penguin exhibits. These little guys are like natures comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suit, son. And when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a club. Funny, I swear one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs tiktok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time i'm bringing pop on, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年下学期同安一中滨海校区 高三英语限时训练11 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is discussed about the movie? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects. 9. What does the man say about the movie? A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational. 10. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man see on the street? A. A dog wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball. 12 What is the new coffee shop known for? A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting. 13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the company working on? A Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 15. What is the man’s new job? A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous. 17. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever. 20. What does the speaker compare penguins to? A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Will You Be Our 100 Millionth Member? Sign up today and you could win the journey of a lifetime, all expenses paid! Luxury without limits awaits. Imagine yourself: Experiencing a VIP Broadway premiere (百老汇VIP首映礼) in New York, with luxurious accommodations at The Grand Aurora Hotel. Jetting off to Rome for an exclusive opera performance from the Palazzo Verdi Suite by Stellar Rewards (星级奖励), or even backstage with the stars! But there’s more! Become a new member, and countless advantages are waiting for you. Welcome drink Enjoy a free signature cocktail at the hotel during your stay. Check directly with the hotel to discover their selection of handcrafted drinks. Priority reception Upon arrival, enjoy priority access to our dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk for Azure members. Late check-out If you desire a later departure, extend your stay in your room on the day of your check-out. This benefit is upon request and subject to availability. To access this offer, become a member of Stellar Rewards or sign in to your existing account and register for the promotion. The activation code will be pre-filled automatically. Ensure your Stellar Rewards loyalty number is added to your company booking tool profile before booking. If your code isn’t working, double-check it is identical. When writing the code, please pay close attention to capitalization. Using the wrong case will result in errors. Besides, the code is for one-time use. If your points haven’t appeared after seven days, please contact customer service. 21. What should Emma as an Azure member, do first to enjoy her early check-in? A. Appreciate a premier exclusive opera performance. B. Order a welcome signature cocktail at the reception bar. C. Ask politely for early access in the regular check-in line. D. Go directly to the dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk. 22. What should Emma do if her activation code isn’t working? A. Immediately contact the customer service. B. Capitalize all the letters of the activation code. C. Check that the code is entered in an accurate way. D. Add the loyalty number to the booking tool profile. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize the high costs of luxury travel experiences. B. To persuade readers to register for a membership promotion. C. To provide tips on how to win free Broadway premiere tickets. D. To explain the history of Stellar Rewards and its achievements. B Two years ago, I had a bad habit of waking up late for work. Every morning was the same — I’d start my shift, do the work, and count the hours until I could log off. In the evenings, I played video games. The next day, the cycle would repeat. Now, while gaming remains a passion, I wake up early and my mornings are dedicated to learning and writing before my 9-to-5 begins. This shift started a domino effect (多米诺效应): a new higher-paying job and my own apartment that I didn’t have to share with strangers. Life didn’t become less demanding, but meaningfully busier. A key component of this transformation? Gamification. Video games thrive on clear objectives and progress. Think of the main mission as your overall goal, and side mission as the milestones along the way. Completing these “side mission” provide a flood of dopamine (多巴胺) , fueling continued engagement and self-improvement. Last year, my “main mission” was to become a cloud engineer. This required consistent learning and practical application. The sub-goals included mastering programming and databases. Each newly acquired skill felt like opening up new possibilities in my life. Just as video games track progress through skill points, I needed a way to visualize my advancement. Measuring my growth, even on days when I felt frustrated — everything I was studying was leaving my brain faster than it entered, offered powerful reassurance and reminded me that I was leveling up. It provided concrete feedback, highlighting how far I’d come and reducing the temptation to quit. I diligently documented every new skill I acquired toward becoming a cloud engineer, comparing it against the ‘requirements’ and the ‘nice to have’ sections of job descriptions until I covered everything. In essence, I applied the principles of playing games to motivate myself and stay on track. Through gamified thinking and the consistent cultivation of positive habits, I engineered my own growth. 24. Before forming a new habit, the author’s mornings were characterized by _________. A. rushing through daily missions B. handling counting-related duties C. repeating routines mechanically D. getting involved in video games 25. What was the author’s primary goal last year? A. To grasp skills like programming and databases in a year. B. To become a cloud engineer through continuous learning. C. To track his progress using skill points like a video game. D. To secure an apartment without sharing with strangers. 26. The underlined word “leveling up” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A. making progress B. following routines C. defending beliefs D. seeking entertainment 27. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to _________. A. persuade readers to get clear life targets B. share some strategies for personal growth C. criticize the current state of the job market D. promote the benefits of playing video games C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ________. A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage D The grammar school boy from Stratford-upon-Avon has delivered a significant academic impact after ground-breaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development. But only if you act him out. A study found that a “rehearsal (彩排) room” approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and writing complexity as well as their emotional literacy. “The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) said. “Allowing children to use their whole bodies to bring the text to life and to make choices about character motivation had long been thought to improve literacy but now the research supported it”, she added. The randomized control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils at 45 state primary schools with no prior exposure to RSC pedagogy (教学法). They were split into target and control groups and asked to write, for example, a message in a bottle as Ferdinand after the shipwreck in The Tempest (《暴风雨》). The target group was given a 30-minute drama-based activity to accompany the passage. The peer-reviewed results showed that the target group of pupils tapped into a wider vocabulary, used words classed as more complicated or rarer, and wrote at greater length. They also appear to be more comfortable writing in role. While control pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, target children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character’s emotion. Another study also found that while control pupils relied on “desert island clichés (陈词滥调)” such as palm trees, target pupils were more expressive giving a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions. O’Hanlon expressed surprise at the emotional literacy in the target children’s writing, noting they were more adaptable and hopeful. She stressed that it was probably related to the rehearsal room process where you were used to trying to imagine your way through. She also said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, significantly enriches children’s language experience, especially when they engage their whole bodies to bring the words to life. She added: “The reason we are performing Shakespeare’s work 400 years on is that there are so many different choices to make about character motivation, the meanings of different kinds of speeches, the setting. Shakespeare is great at asking you the questions. He doesn’t give you the answers and that’s why it’s such an interesting and creative body of work to explore.” 32. Which of the following learners’ activities fits the “rehearsal room” approach? A. Physically perform Shakespeare’s works. B. Emotionally reading Shakespeare’s plays. C. Independently writing reviews of Shakespeare’s plays. D. Regularly memorizing the lines of Shakespeare’s works. 33. What can we learn from the peer-reviewed results? A. Control pupils generally write longer pieces. B. Target pupils prefer using common vocabulary. C. Target pupils better identify with literary characters. D. Control pupils fail to react to an imagined situation. 34. O’Hanlon would most likely to agree that _________. A. young children demonstrate strong literacy and motivation B. memorizing Shakespeare’s texts directly teaches emotional skills C. actors’ performance helps children’s language learning and mental development D. Shakespeare’s enduring popularity lies in open questions and diverse interpretations 35. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage? A. Language’s Power: Writing in role. B. Shakespeare’s Magic: Learning by Acting. C. A Discovery Journey: Exploring Shakespeare’s World. D. A Path to Growth: Conducting Drama-driven Research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____41____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____42____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____43____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____44____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____45____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____46____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____47____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____48____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____49____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch _____50_____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____51_____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) _____52_____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____53_____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____54_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs _____55_____. 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 53. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, ____56____ 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found himself, instead of ____57____ (attract) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images attracted him ____58____ much that he began coloring them ____59____ (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new ____60____ school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their creations and find ____61____ (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story ____62____ (show) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____63____ highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. ____64____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359 items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability ____65____ (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archive resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 自“国球进校园”活动开展以来，你校举办了第一届乒乓球比赛，你校的交换生 James取得了第三名的好成绩。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示诚挚的祝贺； 2.回顾他的努力； 3.向他学习。 注意： 1.词数80左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 At Dana’s yard sale, Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price. Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi, a cotton toy rat. It was grey with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ear had been torn off. “Nezumi is extra special, so he is ten dollars. He needs a safe new home.” Dana sighed. Tim laughed saying he didn’t have ten dollars. Dana laughed too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend. When Tim whispered it was sort of old, Dana said old toys were the best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening, adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat. “Of course.” Dana said. At home, Tim’s mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana. It was a knitting spool(针织线轴) shaped like a mushroom. Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll. Tim sighed that Dana wasn’t a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store, where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball, one in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs. Tim thought of Nezumi’s ear and decided Dana’s new rat would need this ball. The next day, Dana brought cupcakes to class. When she handed a cupcake to Tim, she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks. Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed. Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied it was a surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rats would bite things. 注意:1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; Para 1: At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: All of a sudden he had an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $