精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上｡ 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡ 3.试卷由整理排版｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look happy? A. The weather will be fine soon. B. She got a good grade in an exam. C. She just went on a wonderful hike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today’s weather is perfect. I just went on a wonderful hike. I’m feeling great. You seem cheerful too. Any good news? W: Yes, I got an A plus in my final math exam, which I had been stressed about all week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s phone bill last month? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My phone bill for this month is 100 Yuan. M: Oh, I remember your phone bill for last month was 20 Yuan less than this month’s. W: Yes, I noticed that. I’m not sure why it went up this month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards applying new technology to farming? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about new technology applied to farming? M: Yes, I read that drones and AI are being used to monitor crops. W: It must cost a lot. Do you think they can help increase yields? M: Definitely, with improved monitoring and management, farmers can achieve better harvests. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the car. B. On the phone. C. In the police office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I need to report a minor accident. My car got scratched while I was away. M: Can you provide your location and details of the damage? W: I’m at 123 maple street. The scratches are on the driver’s side. M: Okay, we’ll send an officer to your location. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to stay focused. B. How to keep a dog. C. How to improve the mood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m feeling really down. Nothing seems to go right today. M: Take a moment to breathe deeply. Do you have anything positive to focus on? W: Hmm, yes, my dog. It always makes me smile. M: Since your dog can lift your spirits, spend some time with it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the main focuses of the marketing mix according to the woman? A. Product and price. B. Product and place. C. Promotion and place. 7. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Hiring professional employees. B. Offering time-limited discounts online. C. Reducing the number of physical stores. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: For the new products, we need to improve our marketing mix, product, price, place and promotion. What should we focus on? W: Let’s concentrate on promotion and place. M: All right. For promotion, what strategies should we use? W: We should launch social media campaigns and offer time-limited discounts. M: And for place? W: We should distribute the products through both online platforms and physical stores. M: How can we meet the sales expectations? W: We should select stores that have many visitors. Plus, we should get some knowledgeable staff who can effectively promote the products. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Family members. 9. What will Alex be responsible for? A. Food options. B. Site selection. C. Party decorations. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, we need to plan a team building event. It should be something fun and relaxing for everyone. Any ideas? M: How about an outdoor party? We can have a barbecue and play games. W: That sounds great. Let’s choose a date. How about the 10th of next month? M: Good, I’ll take care of booking the venue. Should we allow colleagues to bring their families or friends? W: Absolutely. I’ll handle the decorations, games and food options. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do today? A. Do some gardening. B. Attend a yard sale. C. Clean out the garage. 11. What do the speakers think of next Saturday's event? A. Tiring. B. Beneficial. C. Uninteresting. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Fix the roof for her. B. Lend some tools to her. C. Send her a contact number. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Monica. It’s a beautiful day today, isn’t it? W: Hi Ellen, yes, it is. I’m thinking of spending some time in my garden today. I haven’t done any weeding for a long time. What about you? M: I plan to clean out the garage. It’s been on my to do list for a long time. Anyway, have you heard about next Saturday’s community yard sale? W: Oh, yes, I saw it on the bulletin board. It seems like a great way to get rid of something unused and meet more neighbors. M: Yeah, it could be interesting. I’m considering selling some old tools. W: That’s good. Oh, I almost forget that I need to get someone to fix the loose shingles on my roof. Do you know any good repairmen? M: Yes, I had a good experience with the repairman last year. I can send his phone number to you. W: That would be wonderful. Thanks, Alan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman appreciate about oil painting? A. The drying time. B. The emotional impact. C. The depth of colour. 14. What is perfect for practicing detail in the man’s opinion? A. Water colour. B. Oil painting. C. Pencil drawing. 15. What school of painting does the man prefer? A. Impressionism. B. Abstractionism. C. Expressionism. 16. What kind of subjects does the woman especially like? A Portraits. B. Landscapes. C. Still lives. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike, I’ve tried oil painting, water color and pencil drawing lately. Each has its own charm. I love oil painting for its rich layers. The drying time can be a bit long, but the depth of color is amazing. M: Exactly. Water color is different. Its transparency and flow of colors are beautiful, though it can be hard to control and pencil drawing is perfect for capturing quick ideas and practicing detail. W: I totally agree. M: So what schools of painting do you like? W: I’m attracted by impressionism right now. The way it captures light and movement is incredible. I also enjoy abstractionism for its emotional depth. M: Yeah, impressionism’s use of color is so expressive. I like abstractionism better. Which challenges viewers to interpret it in their own way. Well, have you been trying any subjects like landscapes, portraits or still lives? W: I’ve been exploring a variety of subjects and I’m particularly interested in portrait painting. It seems like a good way to capture personality and detail. M: Portraits can really bring out the depth of a character. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many temples are used to honour Ramses I and his wife in Abu Simbel? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 18. Which of the following events took place in 1922? A. The opening of Tutankhamun's tomb. B. The construction of the Aswan High Dam. C. The establishment of the Egyptian Museum. 19. What do Temple of Hatshepsut and Karnak Temple Complex have in common? A. They are both located near Luxor. B. They were both built to honour Nefertari. C. They both have many European drawings on the walls. 20. What do we know about Karnak Temple Complex? A. It is near the Valley of the Kings. B. It is the largest religious site in the world. C. Its building process lasted for about 2,000 years. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Egypt has far more to offer tourists besides its more popular attractions, such as the pyramids of Giza. Here are four other places to visit in the land of the pharaohs. The first one is Abu Simbel. It is in southern Egypt and has two temples honoring the pharaoh Ramses I and his wife Nefertari. Inside, visitors can see many drawings on the walls. When the Aswan High Dam was built, Abu Simbel was almost lost because of the rising water in the Nile River. The second one is Temple of Hatshepsut. This temple was built to honor Hatshepsut, one of Egypt’s few female pharaohs. She ruled for 20 years, more than any other known female ruler. The temple is in Deir El Bahari, near the city of Luxor, and was built into the side of a mountain. The third one is Valley of the Kings. Here, about 60 tombs have been found inside the mountains. One of these is Tutankhamun’s tomb, which became famous when it was opened in 1922. The treasures found inside can now be seen in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The last one is the Karnak temple complex. It is near Luxor and it is the second-largest religious site in the world, after Angkor Wat in Cambodia. The Temple Complex took about 2000 years to build and contains many different buildings and temples. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A､B､C､D 四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ◆ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 21. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 22. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 23. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了多款用于智慧农业的机器人，阐述了它们在作物培育、除草、作物监测、采摘等农业环节的功能与优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据♦ GEAIR部分“Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination ( 授粉 ) within a short window before flowers bloom. (杂交育种的成功依赖于在花朵开放前的短时间窗口内重复授粉)”可知，GEAIR需要在短暂的授粉窗口期内完成操作，因此速度和准确性很关键。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据♦ TerraSentia部分“TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. (TerraSentia是一款全自动机器人，在作物生长期间监测作物)”可知，fully automated对应“self-operating (自主运行)”，TerraSentia能够自主运行。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It targets weeds without harming crops”（它针对杂草而不伤害作物）和第5段“Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants”（它的轻柔手臂采摘番茄而不伤害植物）可推知，Virgo和Vulcan都有轻柔处理的特征。故选A项。 B As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 24. What can we infer about the author's practice of sharing poems? A. It started in the ICU and has expanded to multiple settings. B. It focuses only on creating original poems for medical teams. C. It has replaced other humanities activities in medical institutions. D. It is mainly carried out through public lectures across the country. 25. Whose poem may change people's beliefs about the countryside? A. Monica Sok’s. B. Tyree Daye’s. C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s. 26. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A. Doctors should have better medical skills. B. It's urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. C. There's room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 27. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. The humanities help make a better doctor. B. The clinicians are to shape our future society. C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过分享诗歌和人文活动在医疗环境中的实践，论证了人文学科（如诗歌、反思写作）能帮助临床医生更好地理解患者、改善医疗实践，并成为更有共情的治愈者。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. (作为一名资深住院医师，我经常给我的团队分发诗歌，并将它们打印出来张贴在我们医院工作室的电脑上方。有一次，在重症监护室难得的安静时刻，在同事的允许下，我大声朗读了几首诗。)”和第二段“Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I' ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. (从那以后，我在自己所在的机构以及全国各地的演讲中分享了诗歌——包括我自己的和他人的。我还曾在研讨会、讲座和课堂上带领其他医疗保健提供者进行创意写作练习。)”可知，作者分享诗歌的做法它始于重症监护室，并已扩展到多种环境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Ode to Small Towns’ by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. (Tyree Daye的《小镇颂》颠覆了人们对乡村生活的普遍看法。)”可知，Tyree Daye的诗能改变人们对乡村的普遍看法。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In‘Medical History’, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’ s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. (在《病史》一书中，妮可·西利分享了患者对医疗保健的一部分的看法，对于我的许多学生和同事来说，这部分已经简化为电脑屏幕上的一系列复选框。)”可知，妮可·西利的作品表明医疗保健在某些方面被简化，所以还有改进的空间。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. (人文学科提供的历史、社会政治背景、想象视角和反思实践可能会改善医学实践。通过了解他人的经历并批判性地反思自己，每个临床医生都可以更接近成为他们想要成为的那种治疗师。)”可知，作者认为人文学科有助于医生成为更好的治疗者。故选A项。 C Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today. Why not? After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult. As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.” No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors. A similar process of professionalisation has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured. And anything involving work with human objects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork. We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships at established laboratories is the norm. These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops (繁文缛节). Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read. 28. According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true? A. It attracted few professionals. B. It turned out to be comprehensible. C. It needed further improvement. D. It was a classic in theoretical physics. 29. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Imprecise. C. Unattractive. D. Irrelevant. 30. According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops? A. The selection of young talents. B. The evaluation of laboratories. C. The principle of scientific research. D. The application of research findings. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. How to write quality papers? B. Will science be professionalised? C. Could Einstein’s Work Get Published Today? D. How will modern science make advances? 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用物理学家的话以及现代科学爆炸式发展带来的专业化趋势来介绍爱因斯坦1915年的名著《广义相对论的基础》，这篇论文读起来不一样的地方以及它可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.”(正如物理学家理查德·费曼所写的那样：“曾经有一段时间，报纸上说只有1.2个人理解相对论，这是不正确的。读了这篇论文后，很多人都以某种方式理解了相对论，肯定不止1.2个。”)”可知，爱因斯坦1915年的论文证明是可以理解的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后句“Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.(更糟糕的是，上面没有引用以前科学家的工作，也没有任何图表。这些特点可能会让一篇文章甚至无法通过第一编辑。)”可知，爱因斯坦的论文没有引用，也没有图表，在如今看来是很糟糕的，因此此处是说他在论文中花大量篇幅进行的哲学讨论和张量微积分的阐述在今天被认为是无关紧要的，所以画线词词义为“不相关的、无关紧要的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modem science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops(繁文缛节).( 这些专业化倾向是现代科学爆炸式发展的自然结果。标准化和系统使得管理文件、应用程序和人员的快速流动变得更加容易。但也有严重的缺点。大量无用功都耗费在了突破官僚形式的层层桎梏上)”可推断，在作者看来，随着现代科学的发展，年轻人才的选拔受到了影响。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦1915年的杰作《广义相对论的基础》是对广义相对论的第一篇也是最好的介绍，但这篇文章可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表)”可知，第一段是总起，文章围绕着这个问题展开论述，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“Could Einstein’s Work Get Published Today?(爱因斯坦的研究成果今天能发表吗？)”。故选C项。 D Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 32. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C. To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 33. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 34. What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 35. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天通项目的背景、发展历程、取得的成就以及在解决卫星通信技术瓶颈方面所做的努力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public.(像地震这样的自然灾害通常会导致通信中断，给救援工作带来巨大挑战。因此，2008年，中国启动了天通项目，以建立一个公众可以使用的卫星通信系统。)”可知，天通项目的初衷可能是建立一个应急通信系统。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna (传输天线) at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(当大量不同的高功率信号同时涌入卫星的传输天线时，它们会降低卫星通话的质量，在严重的情况下，甚至会导致整个系统崩溃。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，PIM的主要原因是强信号过载。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(自20世纪70年代以来，几乎所有以前的商业通信卫星网络都经历过这样的重大故障。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，作者提到以前的卫星网络是想证明解决PIM的困难。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation (模拟) software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM.(为解决这一问题，中国物理学家建立了一个物理模型，能够以极高的精度预测PIM的发生。基于这项研究成果，中国科学家研发出了全球首款PIM模拟软件，该软件进而助力中国工程师开发出了一系列有效的抗PIM技术。)”和最后一段“The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe.(天通项目的成功，既彰显了项目团队的辛勤付出，也标志着中国在该全球技术领域占据领先地位。)”可知，中国团队的成功得益于他们的密切合作。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡ Previous studies had shown plants shake slightly when under stress. ____36____ By studying tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic chamber (隔音室) inside a greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true. Plants cry out for help through ultrasonic sounds (超声) carried through the air. “____37____ Also, each plant and each type of stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound,” researchers said in a news release from the university. “While impossible for humans to hear, the sounds produced by plants can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.” Human adults can only hear frequencies up to 16 kHz researchers said, but ultrasonic microphones placed about 10 centimeters from each plant used in the study detected sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kHz. ____38____ “Unstressed plants produced less than one sound per hour, on average,” researcher Lilach Hadany said, “while the stressed plants produced dozens of sounds every hour.” “Our findings suggest that the world around us is full of plant sounds, and that these sounds contain information like water loss,” Hadany said. “We assume that in nature the sounds produced by plants are sensed by animals nearby. ____39____” This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry as researchers noted in their publication that “more precise irrigation (灌溉) can save up to 50% of the water costs and increase the outputs.” Nowadays, climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts. ____40____ Thus, this ability could only get more important. A. That means plants are much more sensitive to stress. B. We found plants usually produce sounds when stressed. C. The more stressed plants were, the more they screamed. D. Plus, the world continues to deal with food security issues. E. Humans are also likely to hear and make use of those sounds. F. But scientists debate if such movements become sound waves. G. Those animals can hear the high frequencies and get relevant information. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现植物受压时会发出超声波求救，及该发现的特点、意义和农业应用价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Previous studies had shown plants shake slightly when under stress.(此前的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会轻微晃动)”以及下文“By studying tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic chamber (隔音室) inside a greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true. Plants cry out for help through ultrasonic sounds (超声) carried through the air.(特拉维夫大学的研究人员在温室的隔音室里研究了番茄和烟草植株后发现，情况确实如此。植物会通过空气中传播的超声波发出求救信号)”可知，空格处需衔接“植物晃动”与“发出超声波”的逻辑，F选项“But scientists debate if such movements become sound waves.(但科学家们争论这样的晃动是否会变成声波)”中的such movements指代上文 plants shake slightly，debate if such movements become sound waves引出下文研究证实“晃动转化为超声波”的结论，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Also, each plant and each type of stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound,(此外，每种植物以及每种压力类型都与一种特定的可识别的声音相关联)”可知，空格处应先点明核心研究发现 —— 植物受压会发声，B选项“We found plants usually produce sounds when stressed.(我们发现植物在受到压力时通常会发出声音)”中的produce sounds when stressed与下文each type of stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound构成递进关系，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Unstressed plants produced less than one sound per hour, on average,” researcher Lilach Hadany said, “while the stressed plants produced dozens of sounds every hour.(“未受压力的植物平均每小时发出的声音不到一次，”研究人员利拉赫・哈达尼说，“而受压力的植物每小时会发出几十次声音。”)”可知，空格处应体现“压力程度”与“发声频率”的关联，C选项“The more stressed plants were, the more they screamed.(植物的压力越大，发出的“尖叫”就越多)”中的the more stressed... the more they screamed直接呼应下文的数量对比，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“We assume that in nature the sounds produced by plants are sensed by animals nearby.(我们假设在自然界中，植物发出的声音会被附近的动物感知到)”可知，空格处应说明动物感知到植物声音后的结果，G选项“Those animals can hear the high frequencies and get relevant information.(这些动物能听到高频声音并获取相关信息)”中的Those animals指代上文animals nearby，hear the high frequencies呼应前文ultrasonic sounds (超声)，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts.(如今，气候变化持续加剧干旱的强度和频率)”以及下文“Thus, this ability could only get more important.(因此，这种能力只会变得更加重要)”可知，空格处需补充另一层让该研究更具价值的背景，D选项“Plus, the world continues to deal with food security issues.(此外，全球仍在应对粮食安全问题)”中的Plus承接上文干旱问题，food security issues与前文more precise irrigation... increase the outputs相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, England, early revealed a remarkable talent for running. University education was beyond the ____41____ of his working-class parents, but he was ____42____ to secure a place at one of England’s prestigious universities and embark on a career in ____43____. Luckily, owing to his academic ____44____, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ____45____ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ____46____ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ____47____ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt ____48____ to pursue Olympic success. Unfortunately, a last-minute change in the schedule ____49____ him to compete without adequate recovery between events, leaving him to finish fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister, while undertaking full-time medical studies, dedicated 45 minutes each day _____50_____ to training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his sheer perseverance ultimately _____51_____. At the age of 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line in 3:59:4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was _____52_____ by the deafening roar of the crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister _____53_____ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, The First Four Minutes, came out. Bannister’s _____54_____ to academic medicine proved equally distinguished, yet the spirit and legacy of the four-minute mile remain profoundly _____55_____, resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after. 41. A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach 42. A. excited B. determined C. satisfied D. surprised 43. A. sport B. biology C. writing D. medicine 44. A. passion B. distinction C. courage D. subject 45. A. support B. admission C. recognition D. explosion 46. A. declined B. planned C. decided D. promised 47. A. family B. training C. profession D. competition 48. A. eager B. proud C. prepared D. nervous 49. A. forced B. allowed C. tempted D. encouraged 50. A. undoubtedly B. consciously C. attentively D. exclusively 51. A. paid back B. took off C. turned out D. paid off 52. A. favoured B. attracted C. drowned D. confirmed 53. A. challenged B. outpaced C. overlooked D. failed 54. A. access B. attitude C. contribution D. approach 55. A. beneficial B. considerate C. acceptable D. inspirational 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国传奇运动员罗杰·班尼斯特的成长与成就。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. hope希望；B. control控制；C. sight视力；D. reach范围。根据前文“University education”以及后文“his working-class parents”可知，大学教育“超出了”他工人阶级父母的能力范围。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. excited兴奋的；B. determined坚定的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University”可知，提到他凭借学术优势获得牛津大学奖学金，说明他并未因出身限制放弃，而是“坚定地”追求目标。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. sport体育；B. biology生物；C. writing写作；D. medicine医学。后文明确提到“his medical studies”（他的医学学习），此处“embark on a career in medicine”（开启医学职业生涯）是对后文的铺垫，前后语义一致。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，凭借优异的学术成绩，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金。在那里，他在跑道上的非凡速度很快引起了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. passion热情；B. distinction卓越，优异；C. courage勇气；D. subject学科。根据后文“Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University”可知，班尼斯特成绩“优异”，才获得了奖学金。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，凭借优异的学术成绩，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金。在那里，他在跑道上的非凡速度很快引起了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. support支持；B. admission承认；C. recognition认可；D. explosion爆炸。根据前文“earned him the attention”可知，班尼斯特获得了认可。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学学习。A. declined拒绝；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据后文“preferring to focus on...”说明他主动放弃了奥运会机会。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学学习。A. family家庭；B. training训练；C. profession职业；D. competition比赛。根据后文“By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt...to pursue Olympic success.”可知，从运动员的职业来看，“拒绝奥运会” 后，合理的专注方向应是 “为未来赛事打基础”——“训练”是运动员提升实力的核心过程。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到1951年，班尼斯特已获得英国一英里赛跑冠军，并做好了争取奥运成功的准备。A. eager渴望的；B. proud骄傲的；C. prepared准备好的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“claimed the British championship”可知，是实力积累的过程，这让他具备了冲击奥运的条件，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，赛程在最后一刻发生变化，迫使他在赛事间隙没有足够恢复时间就参赛，最终他在1952年奥运会1500米比赛中获得第四名。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. tempted引诱；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“last-minute change”可知，是客观突发情况，班尼斯特无法自主选择，迫使他在赛事间隙没有足够恢复时间就参赛，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了突破四分钟一英里的障碍，班尼斯特在攻读全日制医学学位的同时，每天专门抽出45分钟用于训练。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. consciously有意识地；C. attentively专注地；D. exclusively专门地。根据前文“dedicated 45 minutes each day exclusively to training”可知，强调“时间的专一性”——在繁忙学业中“专门”分配时间给训练，体现其对目标的专注，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1954年5月6日，在牛津大学，他纯粹的毅力最终得到了回报。A. paid back偿还；B. took off起飞；C. turned out结果是；D. paid off得到回报。根据后文“At the age of 25, Bannister made history”可知，最终得到了“回报”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当播音员读出时间：“3……”时，剩下的声音被人群震耳欲聋的欢呼声淹没了。A. favoured偏爱；B. attracted吸引；C. drowned淹没；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“by the deafening roar of the crowd”可知，音量极大，会“淹没”播音员后续的声音，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后著名的“世纪一英里”比赛中，班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩超过了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪（兰迪的成绩是3分59秒6），两人均突破了四分钟。A. challenged挑战；B. outpaced超过；C. overlooked忽视；D. failed失败。根据后文“3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6”（班尼斯特的3分58秒8 vs 兰迪的3分59秒6）说明班尼斯特速度更快，“outpaced”（超过）直接体现“速度领先”的结果，符合比赛语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越显著，但他“四分钟一英里”的精神与传承仍极具感召力 —— 不仅能引起我们这一代人的共鸣，更能触动前后数代人。A. access进入；B. attitude态度；C. contribution贡献；D. approach方法。根据后文“proved equally distinguished”可知，班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越显著，但他“四分钟一英里”的精神与传承仍极具感召力 —— 不仅能引起我们这一代人的共鸣，更能触动前后数代人。A. beneficial有益的；B. considerate体贴的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inspirational激励人心的。根据后文“resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after.”可知，这种精神能“激励”他人。故选D项。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s ____56____ (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial ____57____ (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts ____58____ (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. ____59____ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The gigantic ship, ____60____ displaces (排水) more than 80,000 metric tons of water, ____61____ (enter) service on November 5th at a naval base in Sanya, ____62____ supercarrier’s home base specially chosen due to comprehensive factors like strategic demand, port conditions, support capacity, and mission requirements. The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China ____63____ a regular basis, and it will not be long ____64____ the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. The carrier’s commissioning means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theoretically capable of deploying a carrier strike group at any time. This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability _____65_____ (enhance) substantially. 【答案】56. largest 57. runs 58. to prepare 59. Equipped 60. which 61. entered 62. the 63. on 64. before 65. has been enhanced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第三艘航母“福建舰”（世界最大常规动力航母）已入列，配备先进电磁弹射系统，将开展测试、定期远航，标志中国海军进入 “三航母行列”，远程作战能力大幅提升。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对于中国第三艘航空母舰、世界上最大的常规动力军舰“福建”号的船员来说，最重要的任务是进行深入的测试和试航，以充分验证该舰的能力。空格前有定冠词“the”，且范围限定“world’s（世界上的）”，表示三者及以上的比较，故用 large 的最高级 largest。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：对于中国第三艘航空母舰、世界上最大的常规动力军舰“福建”号的船员来说，最重要的任务是进行深入的测试和试航，以充分验证该舰的能力。“trial runs” 为固定搭配，意为“试运行、试航”，run 此处为可数名词（含义“运行”），与“testing（测试，不可数名词）”并列，需用复数形式。故填runs。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，他们将全力准备全面部署航空联队，并与航母战斗群的其他资产建立联合作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.”（努力做某事）。“make all-out efforts”后接不定式作目的状语，故用 to prepare。故填to prepare。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进的电磁弹射系统，“福建号”是中国人民解放军海军的第一艘航空母舰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the Fujian”与 equip（装备）是被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填Equipped。 60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母基地。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The gigantic ship”（航母），指物，从句“displaces more than 80,000 metric tons of water”缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母基地。空格后有具体过去时间“on November 5th”，故用一般过去时，enter的过去式为 entered。故填entered。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母基地。“supercarrier”特指前文的“the Fujian”，为特指概念，故用定冠词 the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“福建”号航母将定期被派往远离中国的海域，其空军联队的全面部署将在不久的将来开始。此处为固定搭配“on a regular basis”（定期地），满足句意要求。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：“福建”号航母将定期被派往远离中国的海域，其空军联队的全面部署将在不久的将来开始。此处为固定句型“It will not be long before...”（用不了多久就……），用连词before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故填before。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这也标志着海军的远程作战能力大大增强。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境，航母列装这一事件，直接导致海军远程作战能力已经实现了实质性提升，并且这个提升的状态持续到现在。这与前文“the PLA Navy has entered the ‘three-carrier club’” 的时态形成呼应，保持了逻辑和语法上的一致性。根据上文时态可知，应为现在完成时，主语the Navy’s long-range operational capability和enhance为被动关系，所以用被动语态结构。主谓一致，故填has been enhanced。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 你校英语报正在举办以“TO MY DEAR SELF”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，写给现在正在努力备考的自己。要点如下： （1）对自己努力的认可； （2）目前最大的挑战和应对方法； （3）对高考的积极展望。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dear Self, I’m more than pleased to share something with you here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Shine 【答案】 My Dear Self, I’m more than pleased to share something with you here. I truly acknowledge your efforts — staying up late reviewing notes and practicing endlessly. Your biggest challenge is memory fatigue lately. Try 10-minute walks after studying to refresh your mind. Also, make a review schedule to avoid cramming. Keep going! All these hard days will pay off. I believe you’ll walk into the exam room confidently and get the ideal result in the college entrance exam. All the best, Shine 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以Shine为署名给备考的自己写短文投稿，表达对自身努力的认可、分析挑战及应对方法，并对高考表达积极展望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 认可：acknowledge→recognize 疲劳：fatigue→tiredness 恢复：refresh→rejuvenate 理想的：ideal→perfect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I truly acknowledge your efforts — staying up late reviewing notes and practicing endlessly. 拓展句：I truly acknowledge your efforts which include staying up late reviewing notes and practicing endlessly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Try 10-minute walks after studying to refresh your mind.(运用了动名词studying作宾语，动词不定式to refresh作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I believe you’ll walk into the exam room confidently and get the ideal result in the college entrance exam. (运用了believe后接that引导的宾语从句，that已省略) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sitting on a chair in a beautiful garden, an old man seemed sad about the sorrows he’d received in life. His son and daughter-in-law were too busy with work to take good care of him, and he remained dissatisfied with the situation. The joints of his legs had become stiff (僵硬的). His health was poor and he was always in a bad mood. All these prevented him from enjoying anything. At that time, a 6-year-old boy appeared. Hearing the old man coughing, the child came to him. Extending his hand towards the old man, the boy said with joy, “Look! Look! What I have found!” Looking into the boy’s hand, the old man saw a withered (枯萎的) rose flower, half of the petals (花瓣) having fallen off. Seeing such a withered flower, the old man showed impatience and wanted the boy to leave. So, without answering anything, he turned his face to the other side so that the boy would go away after seeing his impatience. However, instead of leaving, the boy went closer and brought the withered flower to his nose, “Oh! It smells so good!” Then the boy said to the old man, “Do you want such a nice flower? It smells so nice! If you want this flower, I’ll give it to you!” Now the old man got really annoyed. Thinking that if he took the flower, the boy would go away later, the old man put on a forced smile, saying, “OK, son! If it’s such a beautiful flower, then give it to me!” Saying this, he started to take the flower. The child happily extended his hand, but he couldn’t recognize where the old man’s extended hand was. The flower fell on the ground instead of falling into the old man’s hand. The boy was blind in both eyes. Picking up the flower, the old man asked, “Son! Do you come here every day? Have you ever seen the flower?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy’s empty eyes stared ahead as he smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears started flowing from the old man’s eyes and he was lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The boy’s empty eyes stared ahead as he smiled. “Yes, Grandpa! I come here every day. I’ve never seen the flower, but I know it’s beautiful because I can feel it,” the boy said softly. Looking at the flower, he continued, “The petals are soft like my grandma’s scarf, and the beautiful fragrance reminds me of her hugs. Grandpa! If you like it, the beautiful flower can be yours from today!” After saying this, he felt his way and went away. Tears started flowing from the old man’s eyes and he was lost in thought. How sad he was, even though he was able to see, know and enjoy the world. Even sitting in such a beautiful garden, he couldn’t enjoy even a fraction of the beauty of nature, while a child who had never seen a flower could fully enjoy the beauty of the withered flower. After thinking for a while, the old man started towards home with a happy face, mentally preparing to see the world from a new perspective and enjoy it! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老人因子女疏于照料、身体欠佳而整日愁闷，在花园里时，一个盲人小男孩向他递上一朵枯萎玫瑰，还满心欢喜地诉说花朵的美好。老人得知男孩眼盲却能感知花的美后深受触动，决定换个心态，以全新视角去感受和享受世界。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩空洞的双眼望着前方，脸上却带着微笑。”可知，第一段可描写老人得知男孩眼盲却能感知花的美后深受触动。 ②由第二段首句内容“老人的眼中涌出了泪水，陷入了沉思之中。”可知，第二段可描写老人决定换个心态，以全新视角去感受和享受世界。 2.续写线索：男孩微笑——得知男孩眼盲——深受触动——老人改变心态——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②离开：go away/leave ③欣赏：enjoy/admire 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful ②快乐的：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Even sitting in such a beautiful garden, he couldn’t enjoy even a fraction of the beauty of nature, while a child who had never seen a flower could fully enjoy the beauty of the withered flower.（运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] How sad he was, even though he was able to see, know and enjoy the world.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上｡ 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡ 3.试卷由整理排版｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look happy? A. The weather will be fine soon. B. She got a good grade in an exam. C. She just went on a wonderful hike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s phone bill last month? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards applying new technology to farming? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the car. B. On the phone. C. In the police office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A How to stay focused. B. How to keep a dog. C. How to improve the mood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the main focuses of the marketing mix according to the woman? A. Product and price. B. Product and place. C. Promotion and place. 7. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Hiring professional employees. B. Offering time-limited discounts online. C. Reducing the number of physical stores. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Family members. 9. What will Alex be responsible for? A. Food options. B. Site selection. C. Party decorations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do today? A. Do some gardening. B. Attend a yard sale. C. Clean out the garage. 11. What do the speakers think of next Saturday's event? A. Tiring. B. Beneficial. C. Uninteresting. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Fix the roof for her. B. Lend some tools to her. C. Send her a contact number. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman appreciate about oil painting? A. The drying time. B. The emotional impact. C. The depth of colour. 14. What is perfect for practicing detail in the man’s opinion? A. Water colour. B. Oil painting. C. Pencil drawing. 15. What school of painting does the man prefer? A. Impressionism. B. Abstractionism. C. Expressionism. 16. What kind of subjects does the woman especially like? A. Portraits. B. Landscapes. C. Still lives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many temples are used to honour Ramses I and his wife in Abu Simbel? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 18. Which of the following events took place in 1922? A. The opening of Tutankhamun's tomb. B. The construction of the Aswan High Dam. C. The establishment of the Egyptian Museum. 19. What do Temple of Hatshepsut and Karnak Temple Complex have in common? A. They are both located near Luxor. B. They were both built to honour Nefertari. C. They both have many European drawings on the walls. 20. What do we know about Karnak Temple Complex? A. It is near the Valley of the Kings. B. It is the largest religious site in the world. C. Its building process lasted for about 2,000 years. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A､B､C､D 四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ◆ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 21. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 22. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 23. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. B As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 24. What can we infer about the author's practice of sharing poems? A. It started in the ICU and has expanded to multiple settings. B. It focuses only on creating original poems for medical teams. C. It has replaced other humanities activities in medical institutions. D. It is mainly carried out through public lectures across the country. 25. Whose poem may change people's beliefs about the countryside? A. Monica Sok’s. B. Tyree Daye’s. C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s. 26. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A. Doctors should have better medical skills. B. It's urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. C. There's room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 27. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. The humanities help make a better doctor. B. The clinicians are to shape our future society. C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills. C Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today. Why not? After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult. As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.” No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors. A similar process of professionalisation has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured. And anything involving work with human objects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork. We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships at established laboratories is the norm. These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops (繁文缛节). Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read. 28. According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true? A It attracted few professionals. B. It turned out to be comprehensible. C. It needed further improvement. D. It was a classic in theoretical physics. 29. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Imprecise. C. Unattractive. D. Irrelevant. 30. According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops? A. The selection of young talents. B. The evaluation of laboratories. C. The principle of scientific research. D. The application of research findings. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. How to write quality papers? B. Will science be professionalised? C. Could Einstein’s Work Get Published Today? D. How will modern science make advances? D Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 32. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C. To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 33. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 34 What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 35. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡ Previous studies had shown plants shake slightly when under stress. ____36____ By studying tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic chamber (隔音室) inside a greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true. Plants cry out for help through ultrasonic sounds (超声) carried through the air. “____37____ Also, each plant and each type of stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound,” researchers said in a news release from the university. “While impossible for humans to hear, the sounds produced by plants can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.” Human adults can only hear frequencies up to 16 kHz researchers said, but ultrasonic microphones placed about 10 centimeters from each plant used in the study detected sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kHz. ____38____ “Unstressed plants produced less than one sound per hour, on average,” researcher Lilach Hadany said, “while the stressed plants produced dozens of sounds every hour.” “Our findings suggest that the world around us is full of plant sounds, and that these sounds contain information like water loss,” Hadany said. “We assume that in nature the sounds produced by plants are sensed by animals nearby. ____39____” This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry, as researchers noted in their publication that “more precise irrigation (灌溉) can save up to 50% of the water costs and increase the outputs.” Nowadays, climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts. ____40____ Thus, this ability could only get more important. A. That means plants are much more sensitive to stress. B. We found plants usually produce sounds when stressed. C. The more stressed plants were, the more they screamed. D. Plus, the world continues to deal with food security issues. E. Humans are also likely to hear and make use of those sounds. F. But scientists debate if such movements become sound waves. G. Those animals can hear the high frequencies and get relevant information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, England, early revealed a remarkable talent for running. University education was beyond the ____41____ of his working-class parents, but he was ____42____ to secure a place at one of England’s prestigious universities and embark on a career in ____43____. Luckily, owing to his academic ____44____, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ____45____ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ____46____ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ____47____ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt ____48____ to pursue Olympic success. Unfortunately, a last-minute change in the schedule ____49____ him to compete without adequate recovery between events, leaving him to finish fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister, while undertaking full-time medical studies, dedicated 45 minutes each day _____50_____ to training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his sheer perseverance ultimately _____51_____. At the age of 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line in 3:59:4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was _____52_____ by the deafening roar of the crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister _____53_____ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, The First Four Minutes, came out. Bannister’s _____54_____ to academic medicine proved equally distinguished, yet the spirit and legacy of the four-minute mile remain profoundly _____55_____, resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after. 41. A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach 42. A. excited B. determined C. satisfied D. surprised 43. A. sport B. biology C. writing D. medicine 44. A. passion B. distinction C. courage D. subject 45. A. support B. admission C. recognition D. explosion 46. A. declined B. planned C. decided D. promised 47. A. family B. training C. profession D. competition 48. A. eager B. proud C. prepared D. nervous 49. A. forced B. allowed C. tempted D. encouraged 50. A. undoubtedly B. consciously C. attentively D. exclusively 51. A. paid back B. took off C. turned out D. paid off 52. A. favoured B. attracted C. drowned D. confirmed 53. A. challenged B. outpaced C. overlooked D. failed 54. A. access B. attitude C. contribution D. approach 55. A. beneficial B. considerate C. acceptable D. inspirational 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s ____56____ (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial ____57____ (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts ____58____ (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. ____59____ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The gigantic ship, ____60____ displaces (排水) more than 80,000 metric tons of water, ____61____ (enter) service on November 5th at a naval base in Sanya, ____62____ supercarrier’s home base specially chosen due to comprehensive factors like strategic demand, port conditions, support capacity, and mission requirements. The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China ____63____ a regular basis, and it will not be long ____64____ the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. The carrier’s commissioning means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theoretically capable of deploying a carrier strike group at any time. This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability _____65_____ (enhance) substantially. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 你校英语报正在举办以“TO MY DEAR SELF”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，写给现在正在努力备考的自己。要点如下： （1）对自己努力的认可； （2）目前最大的挑战和应对方法； （3）对高考积极展望。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dear Self, I’m more than pleased to share something with you here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Shine 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sitting on a chair in a beautiful garden, an old man seemed sad about the sorrows he’d received in life. His son and daughter-in-law were too busy with work to take good care of him, and he remained dissatisfied with the situation. The joints of his legs had become stiff (僵硬的). His health was poor and he was always in a bad mood. All these prevented him from enjoying anything. At that time, a 6-year-old boy appeared. Hearing the old man coughing, the child came to him. Extending his hand towards the old man, the boy said with joy, “Look! Look! What I have found!” Looking into the boy’s hand, the old man saw a withered (枯萎的) rose flower, half of the petals (花瓣) having fallen off. Seeing such a withered flower, the old man showed impatience and wanted the boy to leave. So, without answering anything, he turned his face to the other side so that the boy would go away after seeing his impatience. However, instead of leaving, the boy went closer and brought the withered flower to his nose, “Oh! It smells so good!” Then the boy said to the old man, “Do you want such a nice flower? It smells so nice! If you want this flower, I’ll give it to you!” Now the old man got really annoyed. Thinking that if he took the flower, the boy would go away later, the old man put on a forced smile, saying, “OK, son! If it’s such a beautiful flower, then give it to me!” Saying this, he started to take the flower. The child happily extended his hand, but he couldn’t recognize where the old man’s extended hand was. The flower fell on the ground instead of falling into the old man’s hand. The boy was blind in both eyes. Picking up the flower, the old man asked, “Son! Do you come here every day? Have you ever seen the flower?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy’s empty eyes stared ahead as he smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears started flowing from the old man’s eyes and he was lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Today's weather is perfect. I just went on a wonderful hike. I'm feeling great. You sing cheerful too. Any good news? Yes, I got an a plus in my final maths exam, which I had been . stressed about all week. My phone bill for this month is one hundred U. N. Oh, I remember your phone bill for last month was twenty one less than this month. Yes, I noticed that. I'm not sure why IT went up this month. Have you heard about new technology applied . to farming? Yes, I read that drones and AI are being used to monitor crops. IT must cost a lot, do you think? Fake and help increase yields. definitely. With improved monitoring and management, farmers can achieve Better harvests. Hi, I need to report a minor accident. My car got scratched while I was away. Can you provide your location and details of the damage? I met one twenty three maple street. The scratches are on . the driver side. Okay, we'll send an officer to your location. I'm feeling really down. Nothing seems to go right today. Take a moment to breathe deeply. Do you have anything positive to focus on? Um yes, my dog IT always makes me smile. Since your dog can lift your spirits, spend some time with IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。For the new products, we need to improve our marketing max product, Price, place and promotion. What should . we focus on? Let's concentrate on promotion and place. all right, for promotion, what strategies should we use? We should launch social media campaigns and offer time limited discounts. And for a place. we should distribute the products through both online platforms and physical stores. How can we meet the sales expectations? We should select stores that have many visitors, plus we should get some knowledgeable staff. You can effectively . promote the products. Sounds good for the new products. We need to improve our marketing max product, Price, place and promotion. What should . we focus on? Let's concentrate on promotion and place. all right. For promotion, what strategies should we use? We should launch social media campaigns and offer time limited discounts. And for a place. we should distribute the products through both online platforms and physical stores. How can we meet the sales expectations? We should select stores that have many visitors, plus we should get some knowledgeable staff who can effectively promote the products. Sounds . good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alex, we need the planet team building event. IT should be something fun and relaxing for everyone. Any ideas? How about an outdoor party? We could have a barbecue and play games. That sounds great. Let's choose a date. How about the tens of next month? good. I'll take care of booking the venue. Should we allow colleagues to bring their families or friends? absolutely. I'll handle the decorations, games and food options. Alex, we need the planet team building event. IT should be something fun and relaxing for everyone. Any ideas? How about an outdoor party? We could have a barbecue and play games. That sounds great. Let's choose a date. How about the tenth of next month? good. I'll take care of booking the venue. Should we allow colleagues to bring their families or friends? absolutely. I'll handle the decorations. games and food options. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Monica, it's a beautiful day. Today isn't IT. Hi Allen. Yes, IT is. I am thinking of spending some time in my garden today. I haven't done any waiting for a long time. What about you? I planned to clean out the garage. It's been on my to do list for a long time anyway. Have you heard about next saturday community . yards there? Oh, yes, I said on the bullet and board, IT seems like a great way to get rid of something unused and meet . more neighbors. Yeah, IT could be interesting. I'm considering selling some old tools. That's good. Oh, I almost forget that I need to get someone to fix the loose shingles on my roof. Do you know any good repairman? Yes, I had a good experience with a repairman last year. I can send his phone . number to you. That would be wonderful. Thank salon. Hi Monica. It's a beautiful day. Today isn't IT. Hi Allen. Yes, IT is. I am thinking of spending some time in my garden today. I haven't done any waiting for a long time. What about you? I planned to clean out the garage. It's been on my to do list for a long time anyway. Have you heard about mix saturdays, community yards there? Oh, yes, I said on the bulletin board, IT seems like a great way to get rid of something unused and meet . more neighbors. Yeah, IT could be interesting. I'm considering selling some old tools. That's good. Oh, I almost forget that I need to get someone to fix the loose shingles on my roof. Do you know any good repairman? Yes, I had a good experience with a repairman last year. I can send his phone . number to you. That would be wonderful. Thank Allen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mike. I tried oil painting, water color and pencil drawing lately. Each has a zone charm. I love oil painting for its rich layers. Drying time can be a bit long, but a depth of color is amazing. Exactly water color is different, its transparency and flow of colors are beautiful, so IT can be hard to control, and pencil drawing is perfect for capturing quick ideas and practicing detail. I totally agree. So what schools of painting do you like? I'm attracted by impressionism right now. The way IT captures lighting movement is incredible. I also enjoy abacus ism for its emotional depth. Yeah, impressions. Ms, use of color is so expressive. I like abstractionism Better, which chAllenges viewers to interpret IT in their own way. Well, have you been trying any subjects like landscapes, portraits or steal lives. expLoring a variety of subjects? And i'm particularly interested in portrait painting. IT seems like a good way to capture personality and detail. Portraits can really bring out the depth of a character. Hi, mike. I tried oil painting, water color and pencil drawing lately. Each has a own charm. I love oil painting for its rich layers. The drying time can be a bit long, but a depth of color is amazing. exactly, water color is different, it's transparency, and flow of colors are beautiful, though IT can be hard to control, and pencil drawing is perfect for capturing quick ideas and practicing detail. I totally agree. So what schools of painting do you like? I'm . attracted by impressionism right now. The way IT captures light and movement is incredible. I also enjoy abstractionism for its emotional . yeah impressions. Ms, use of color is so expressive. I like abstractionism Better, which chAllenges viewers to interpret IT in their own way. Well, have you been trying any subjects like landscapes, portraits or steal lives? I've been . expLoring a variety of subjects, and I am particularly interested in portrait painting. IT seems like a good way to capture personality and detail. Portraits can really bring out the depth of a character. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Egypt has far more to offer tourists. Besides, it's more popular attractions such as the pyrates of giza. Here are four other places to visit in the land of the faeroes. The first one is abo symbol IT is in southern egyptian, has two temples honoring the fero. Rams is the second, and his wife nevertire. Inside, visitors can see many drawings on the walls. When the s one high dam was built, abo simbo was almost lost because of the rising water in the nile river. The second one is temple of hatch p. Said this temple was built to honor hardships, said one of egypt's a few female faeroes. SHE ruled for twenty years more than any other known female ruler. The temple is in their elba hurry near the city of luxor and was built into the side of a mountain. The third one is a valley of the kings. Here, about sixty tombs have been found inside the mountains. One of these is toton commons too, which became famous when I was opened in nineteen twenty two. The treasures found inside can now be seen in the egyptian museum in cara. The last one is connect temple complex. IT is near lucks r and IT is the second largest religious site in the world after anchor what in cambodia, the temple complex took about two thousand years to build and contains many different buildings and temples. Egypt has far more to offer tourists. Besides, it's more popular attractions such as the parliament of giza. Here are four other places to visit in the land of the faeroes. The first one is abo symbol. IT is in southern egypt and has two temples honoring the fero ramseys the second and his wife. Inside, visitors can see many drawings on the walls. When the as one high dam was built, abo semble was almost lost because of the rising water in the nile river. The second one is temple of hat chip set. This temple was built to honour hatchback p set, one of egypt's a few female fairs. SHE ruled for twenty years more than any other known female ruler. The temple is in their elba hurry near the city of luxor, and was built into the side of a mountain. The third one is a valley of the kings. Here, about sixty tombs have been found inside the mountains. One of these is turton carmon's tum, which became famous when I was opened in nineteen twenty two. The treasures found inside can now be seen in the egyptian museum in cara. The last one is connect temple complex. IT is near lucks r and IT is the second largest religious state in the world after anchor what in cambodia, the temple complex took about two thousand years to build and contains many different buildings and temples. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。