精品解析：广东省江门市培英高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

培英高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间: 120分钟 一．听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听4段对话，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. Which species of whales does the man like most? A. Fin whales. B. Pilot whales. C. Right whales. 2. How will the speakers probably buy tickets? A. On the Internet. B. Through the phone. C. From the ticket office. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. What is the news story about? A. A dead whale. B. A polluted ocean. C. A cleanup activity. 4. What does the man suggest doing to advertise(登广告)the event? A. Making use of social media. B. Displaying posters at the school. C. Recommending it by word of mouth. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A Buy some tools. B. Choose a beach. C. Collect the garbage. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。 6. What is the destination of the speaker’s next adventure? A. California. B. Florida. C. Texas. 7. When will the speaker’s next adventure probably finish? A In June. B. In July. C. In August. 8. What does the speaker think is unnecessary for applicants? A.Sailing experience. B. Cooking skills. C. Swimming ability. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. How does the man probably feel about Jay Michael’s result? A. Disappointed B. Excited. C. Relieved. 10. Which photo won third prize? A. “Secretly Quiet”. B. “All Blue”. C. “Hero at Sea.” 二．阅读理解 (共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in an ancient language. They are trying to keep this spoken tradition alive — only 2% of the population uses it . Khalid, a 41-year-old poet, sits under a tent and reads the poems. Other men repeat his words. “Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,” Kathiri tells AFP. Most people in Oman speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). But in Dhofar, a mountainous area, people speak Jibbali. Researcher Almashani says it is an “endangered language”, with fewer than 120,000 speakers in a country of over 5 million. It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages. “Jibbali is very old,”Almashani says. Dhofar’s isolation (隔离状态) once protected it — mountains to the west, the Rub Al Khali Desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south. But isolation is not enough. Another Dhofar language, Bathari, is almost dead, with only 3 or 4 speakers left. Some fear Jibbali may face the same condition. Saeed Shamas, a social media supporter Dhofari heritage, said it was important for him to raise his children in a Jibbali-speaking environment to help keep the language alive. “If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak,” he said. After the poetry reading nearby children told AFP they like Jibbali more than Arabic. But Almashani warns Jibbali is not taught in schools or well-recorded, so it is still in danger. Almasham and his team are making a dictionary with 125,000 words, translated into Arabic and English. They also plan a digital version with sound to help people say it. 4. What activity in southern Oman is described ? A. Teaching Arabic to local children. B. Singing ancient poems in Jibbali. C. Building tents in the mountainous areas. D. Discussing how to attract more visitors. 5. What do we know about Jibbali? A. It is as popular as Bathari. B. It is widely spoken in Oman. C. It has rules based on other languages. D. It has a longer history than the Arabic language. 6. What once helped the survival of Jibbali? A. The government’s plans. B. The unique place of Dhofar. C. The wide use of Jibbali in schools. D. The influence of other languages. 7. What did Saeed Shamas mainly want to say? A. Family is important in language protection. B. Arabians should speak Jibbali in daily life. C. Schools should add Jibbali to their course lists. D. Ancient poems are necessary for children to learn. C “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 8. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 10. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 11. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. 七选五 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___12___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___13___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___14___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___15___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___16___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 三．完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____17____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) ____18____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____19____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build____20____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____21____choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly go according to ____22____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____23____ the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____24____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____25____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations , and ____26____with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____27____ and more smiles all around. It was a (n)____28____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____29____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) ____30____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____31____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 17. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 18. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 19. A. judged B. ruined C. expected D. affected 20. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 21. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 22. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 23. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 24. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 25. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 26. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 27. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 28. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 29. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 30. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 31. A. project B. business C. family D. school 四：单项选择。从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 32. As far as I know, Mr. Green _______ Beijing by plane, which _______ at 4:30 this afternoon. A. is leaving, is taking off B. leaves, is taking off C. is leaving, takes off D. leaves, takes off 33. —Is this the restaurant _______ we often met five years ago? —Yes! I still remember the young waiter_______ we shared our funny stories. A. where, with whom B. which, with whom C. where, whom D. which, whom 34. Jack seldom has breakfast at home, _______? A has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 35. A skilled captain is _______ the ship’s direction, but the ship’s engine operation is _______ the chief engineer. A. in control of, in control of B. in control of, in the control of C. in the control of, in control of D. in the control of, in the control of 36. —What do you think of Zootopia? It’s the most impressive film _______ teaches us to follow our dreams bravely. —I love it! It is directed by Byron, one of the best directors who _______cartoons both fun and meaningful. A. that, make B. which, makes C. that, makes D. which, make 37. It is highly recommended that students’ homework_______ regularly by teachers. A. check B. be checked C. should check D. is checked 38. Rather than _______ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. A. cutting up B. cutting down C. cutting out D. cutting in 39. The sports meeting will be held as planned tomorrow even if it _______ by the light rain. A. will be affected B. will affect C. affects D. is affected 40. Find the vowel with a different pronunciation. A. suffer B. survive C. subway D. fund 41. Analyze the structure of the sentence: I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A. SVOC B. SVOA C. SV IO DO D. SVO 五：语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 语义匹配 I asked my mom to buy a piano for me. But my family couldn’t ____42____make both ends meet at that time so she said a polite “No”. That didn’t stop me. I copied the____43____measurements for a real keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and ____44____ pasted it on my desk. I would click notes on the special “keyboards” and “play” them. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was so_____45_____earnest, she borrowed money and bought me a piano. I still remember how I was____46____ struck by the real sound of the piano for the first time. 42. A. have enough money B. have enough time C. have enough patience D. have enough space 43. A. sizes B. shapes C. pictures D. colours 44. A. wrote B. threw C. packed D. stuck 45. A. nervous B. confident C. responsible D. determined 46. A. confused B. frightened C. moved D. annoyed 六：课文填空 (共20小空，每空0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ____47____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China’s women’s volleyball team to ____48____ at world ____49____ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ____50____ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing ____51____ the 2015 World Cup, her ____52____ was tested. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 Jordan’s skills were impressive but the mental ____53____ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret ____54____his success is learning from his ____55____. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 China is widely known ____56____ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____57____ the many ____58____ and downs in its history. There are many reasons ____59____ this has been possible, ____60____ one of the main ____61____ has been the Chinese writing system. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. ____62____ China plays a greater role in global ____63____, an ____64____ number of international students are beginning to ____65____ China’s culture and history ____66____ this amazing language. 七：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) As ____67____ (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the ____68____ (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____69____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____70____ some school subjects or it is ____71____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____72____ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____73____ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream ____74____ (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams ____75____ the biggest one comes from yourself. Do remember: Chances belong to those _____76_____ are well prepared. 八：单句填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(答题卡写完整单词) 77. All the trapped workers have been r_________ (营救，救援) by the firefighters safely. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. Tom’s grandpa didn’t notice the wet steps, s_________(滑，滑到) down from the stairs and hurt his back yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. Eating healthy food and doing regular exercise are e_________ (相等，同等) important for keeping fit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. Teachers should teach students about folk arts to prevent the culture from d_________ (消失). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. Many g________ (毕业生) struggle to find jobs that match their majors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. The government has provided free medical treatment for the i________ (受伤) in the disaster. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83 All the documents in the office were d_________ (毁灭，摧毁，破坏) in the fire accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. A_________ (沉迷于) to watching short videos, the boy pays little attention to his lessons in class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. In s_________ (总结，概要), the museum is worth visiting again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. Mary looks much s________ (苗条) than before after sticking to regular exercise for half a year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 九：完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 87. The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ (除了……以外) yourself. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. His elder sister is ________ ________ (申请) a part-time job in a bookstore.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. It ________ ________ (追溯到)several thousand years to the use of longgu - animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 90. American football can’t be _________ _________ (比较) football because they are completely different sports. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. He _______ _______ (灰心，泄气) for a while, but his teacher’s encouragement helped him cheer up.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 十：应用文写作(共一节，满分15分) 92. 假定你是李华。你的外籍朋友Jim在高一参加了学校辩论社，但在最近的辩论比赛中表现不佳，心情很低落。他觉得自己难以平衡学习和社团的关系，想要退出辩论社。请根据下列要点给他写一封信，给他安慰和建议。 写作要点：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 鼓励和祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培英高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间: 120分钟 一．听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听4段对话，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. Which species of whales does the man like most? A. Fin whales. B. Pilot whales. C. Right whales. 2. How will the speakers probably buy tickets? A. On the Internet. B. Through the phone. C. From the ticket office. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. What is the news story about? A. A dead whale. B. A polluted ocean. C. A cleanup activity. 4. What does the man suggest doing to advertise(登广告)the event? A. Making use of social media. B. Displaying posters at the school. C. Recommending it by word of mouth. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy some tools. B. Choose a beach. C. Collect the garbage. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。 6. What is the destination of the speaker’s next adventure? A. California. B. Florida. C. Texas. 7. When will the speaker’s next adventure probably finish? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 8. What does the speaker think is unnecessary for applicants? A.Sailing experience. B. Cooking skills. C. Swimming ability. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. How does the man probably feel about Jay Michael’s result? A. Disappointed B. Excited. C. Relieved. 10. Which photo won third prize? A. “Secretly Quiet”. B. “All Blue”. C. “Hero at Sea.” 二．阅读理解 (共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in an ancient language. They are trying to keep this spoken tradition alive — only 2% of the population uses it . Khalid, a 41-year-old poet, sits under a tent and reads the poems. Other men repeat his words. “Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,” Kathiri tells AFP. Most people in Oman speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). But in Dhofar, a mountainous area, people speak Jibbali. Researcher Almashani says it is an “endangered language”, with fewer than 120,000 speakers in a country of over 5 million. It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages. “Jibbali is very old,”Almashani says. Dhofar’s isolation (隔离状态) once protected it — mountains to the west, the Rub Al Khali Desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south. But isolation is not enough. Another Dhofar language, Bathari, is almost dead, with only 3 or 4 speakers left. Some fear Jibbali may face the same condition. Saeed Shamas, a social media supporter Dhofari heritage, said it was important for him to raise his children in a Jibbali-speaking environment to help keep the language alive. “If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak,” he said. After the poetry reading, nearby children told AFP they like Jibbali more than Arabic. But Almashani warns Jibbali is not taught in schools or well-recorded, so it is still in danger. Almasham and his team are making a dictionary with 125,000 words, translated into Arabic and English. They also plan a digital version with sound to help people say it. 4. What activity in southern Oman is described ? A. Teaching Arabic to local children. B. Singing ancient poems in Jibbali. C. Building tents in the mountainous areas. D. Discussing how to attract more visitors. 5. What do we know about Jibbali? A. It is as popular as Bathari. B. It is widely spoken in Oman. C. It has rules based on other languages. D. It has a longer history than the Arabic language. 6. What once helped the survival of Jibbali? A. The government’s plans. B. The unique place of Dhofar. C. The wide use of Jibbali in schools. D. The influence of other languages. 7. What did Saeed Shamas mainly want to say? A. Family is important in language protection. B. Arabians should speak Jibbali in daily life. C. Schools should add Jibbali to their course lists. D. Ancient poems are necessary for children to learn. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿曼南部男子吟唱吉巴利语古诗传承濒危语言，该语言历史悠久但使用者稀少。人们通过营造语言环境、编纂词典等方式努力保护它，避免其步其他语言消亡的后尘。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in an ancient language.(在阿曼南部的青山上，穿着传统服装的男人们用古老的语言唱着古诗)”以及第二段中““Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,” Kathiri tells AFP.( “吉巴利语诗歌帮助我们拯救自己的语言，并将它传授给年轻人，” 卡西里对法新社记者说道)”可知，文章描述了在阿曼南部用吉巴利语唱古诗的活动。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages.(它是一种真正的语言，有自己的规则。它比阿拉伯语更古老，来自南阿拉伯语言)”可知，吉巴利语比阿拉伯语有更长的历史。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dhofar’s isolation (隔离状态) once protected it — mountains to the west, the Rub Al Khali Desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south.(佐法尔特殊的隔绝地理环境曾庇护了这门语言——西临群山，北接鲁卜哈利沙漠，南濒印度洋)”可知，佐法尔地区独特的地理隔绝环境保护了这门语言。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak,” he said.(“如果你周围的人，从你的父亲到你的祖父母，都说吉巴利语，那么你就会说吉巴利语，”他说)”可推知，赛义德・沙马斯想表达的是家庭在语言保护方面很重要。故选A项。 C “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 8. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 10. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 11. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点，练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被证明能带来明显的提高。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally?(“熟能生巧”是一个非常流行的表达。然而，我们能从字面上理解这句话吗？)”可知，这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点是我们所熟知的观点，但是否能够从字面上来理解这句话，由此引起读者思考，同时引出文章的主题。C选项“To inspire a reflection.(引起思考)”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more.  (然而，许多人认为Gladwell的书过于简单化和泛化。尽管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Anders Ericsson的研究，但Ericsson认为，1万小时只是一个平均数字。例如，有些人需要的睡眠时间远少于1万个小时，而有些人则需要更多。)”以及“More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. (更重要的是，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。)”可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，Gladwell认为如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他们就会达到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的观点与Gladwell研究观点是不同的，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. (天赋是一个重要因素，这在体育运动中尤为明显。例如，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球。)”可知，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球，这是身体天赋使许多美国棒球运动员出类拔萃。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement.( 总之，练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步。)”可知，作者认为练习不一定能达到完美但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步，即熟能生巧。故选D。 七选五 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___12___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___13___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___14___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___15___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___16___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 三．完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____17____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) ____18____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____19____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build____20____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____21____choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly go according to ____22____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____23____ the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____24____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____25____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations , and ____26____with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____27____ and more smiles all around. It was a (n)____28____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____29____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) ____30____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____31____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 17. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 18. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 19. A. judged B. ruined C. expected D. affected 20. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 21. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 22. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 23. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 24. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 25. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 26. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 27. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 28. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 29. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 30. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 31. A. project B. business C. family D. school 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过设定“无屏暑假”，用户外与创意活动替代电子产品，证明拿走屏幕能激发孩子创造力。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我解释说我们会用更多的户外活动，比如远足、游泳和与朋友玩耍来代替屏幕时，他们同意了。A. group集体的；B. cultural文化的；C. outdoor户外的；D. educational教育的。根据下文的“hiking, swimming, and playing with friends”可知是户外活动，故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的决定。A. wise明智的；B. easy容易的；C. sudden突然的；D. final最终的。根据下文的句子“I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively 　3　. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，这是作者通过观察深思熟虑的决定，不是突然的决定。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的孩子们花在屏幕上的时间太多了，这导致他们的行为受到了不良影响。A. judged评判；B. ruined毁坏；C. expected期待；D. affected影响。根据下文的“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，他们的行为受到了不良影响。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要做好规划，父母就能帮助孩子养成更健康的生活习惯，而且远离屏幕的活动也会成为我们更青睐的选择。A. healthier更健康的；B. older更老的；C. simpler更简单的；D. lazier更懒的。上文提到孩子们受到了不良影响，根据上文的“planning”和下文的“screen-free activities”可知，此处指的是父母帮助孩子养成“更健康的”习惯。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要做好规划，父母就能帮助孩子养成更健康的生活习惯，而且远离屏幕的活动也会成为我们更青睐的选择。A. free自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. public公共的；D. preferred偏爱的。根据上文的“I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build 4 habits”可知，有计划和健康的习惯，孩子们肯定更喜欢远离屏幕的活动。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的暑假并未完全按计划进行。A. action行动；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. topic话题。根据上文的“with some planning”可知，此处指的是“计划”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场严重的流感让我病得很重，整个夏天我几乎都卧床不起，无法离开家门。A. leave离开；B. clean打扫；C. share分享；D. visit拜访。根据上文的“A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to”可知，作者因病不能外出。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我的孩子们还是认真地度过了那个没有电子设备陪伴的暑假。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly友善地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“They played outside with friends often.”以及“they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations”可知，孩子们认真地度过了那个没有电子设备陪伴的暑假，“take something seriously”是固定搭配，意义为“认真对待某事”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们忙于其他事情时，他们会找些家里的活动来打发时间——比如做手工、玩乐高积木，或者玩玩具。A. safe安全的；B. asleep睡着的；C. busy忙碌的；D. honest诚实的。根据“found other activities around the house”可知朋友没空，用busy符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们忙于其他事情时，他们会找些家里的活动来打发时间——比如做手工、玩乐高积木，或者玩玩具。A. playing玩；B. beginning开始；C. painting绘画；D. filling填充。根据下文的“with their toys”可知，用“playing”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，打架减少了，笑容增多了。A. fighting打架；B. waiting等待；C. joking开玩笑；D. competing竞争。根据第二段的“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”和下文的“more smiles”可知，此处是对比前后的变化，指的是“打架减少了”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个成功的（但并非十全十美）的夏天。A. early早的；B. successful成功的；C. careful小心的；D. important重要的。根据上文的“They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less 　11　and more smiles all around.”可知，用successful符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们拿走屏幕，他们自然找到其他乐趣。A. get through度过；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶遇；D. take away拿走。根据文中多次提到的“screen-free”可知，用“take away”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无屏幕的活动很快便成为了我们日常生活中的常见组成部分，即便开学了，这种新习惯依然保持着。A. hard困难的；B. usual平常的；C. extra额外的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“part of our daily life”和“this new habit has remained”可知，用usual符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键在于要将其设定为一个家庭共同的目标，而非个人的努力，并且要指出它对我们健康和人际关系的积极影响。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据下文的“rather than a personal effort”和“our health and relationships”可知，此处指的是指家庭层面。故选C项。 四：单项选择。从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 32. As far as I know, Mr. Green _______ Beijing by plane, which _______ at 4:30 this afternoon. A. is leaving, is taking off B. leaves, is taking off C. is leaving, takes off D. leaves, takes off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据我所知，格林先生即将乘飞机去北京，这趟航班今天下午4点30分起飞。根据语境可知，第一空，强调“格林先生已计划好即将启程去北京”，表示“计划、安排好即将发生的动作”，且leave为位移类动词，应用现在进行时表将来；第二空，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代“plane”，“航班下午4点30分起飞”是客观固定的时刻表信息，应用一般现在时表将来，指“按客观时刻表、固定规律确定的未来动作”。故选C项。 33. —Is this the restaurant _______ we often met five years ago? —Yes! I still remember the young waiter_______ we shared our funny stories. A. where, with whom B. which, with whom C. where, whom D. which, whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——这是五年前我们常去的那家餐厅吗？——没错！我还记得那位年轻的侍者，我们一起分享了许多有趣的故事。第一个空格引导定语从句，对先行词restaurant进行限定说明，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。第二个空格引导定语从句，对先行词waiter进行限定说明，从句中有动词shared，需要介词with与其搭配，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选A项。 34. Jack seldom has breakfast at home, _______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：杰克很少在家吃早餐，是吗？句中出现频度副词 seldom，意为 “很少、不常”，属于否定含义词，因此反义疑问句的后半句需要用肯定形式，排除 B、C 两个否定形式的选项。前半句的谓语动词是 has，此处 has breakfast 是“吃早餐”的意思，属于实义动词，且主语 Jack 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。反义疑问句需要借助助动词does 来构成，而非直接使用 has。因此排除 A 选项。故选D项。 35. A skilled captain is _______ the ship’s direction, but the ship’s engine operation is _______ the chief engineer. A. in control of, in control of B. in control of, in the control of C. in the control of, in control of D. in the control of, in the control of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一位经验丰富的船长掌控着船的航向，但船舶发动机的运转由轮机长掌控。由句意可知，第一空主语是a skilled captain（一位经验丰富的船长），他是主动掌控航向的施动者，因此用in control of，表示“控制；掌管”。第二空主语是the ship’s engine operation（船只的引擎操作），它是被轮机长掌控的受动者，因此用in the control of，表示“由……掌管”，符合语境。故选B项。 36. —What do you think of Zootopia? It’s the most impressive film _______ teaches us to follow our dreams bravely. —I love it! It is directed by Byron, one of the best directors who _______cartoons both fun and meaningful. A. that, make B. which, makes C. that, makes D. which, make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和主谓一致。句意：——你觉得《疯狂动物城》怎么样？这是最令人印象深刻的电影，它教会我们勇敢地追逐梦想。——我喜欢它！它是由拜伦执导的，他是最好的导演之一，使卡通既有趣又有意义。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词被形容词最高级the most impressive修饰，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导；第二空为定语从句谓语动词，先行词在从句中作主语，指代先行词directors，为为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式make，故选A。 37. It is highly recommended that students’ homework_______ regularly by teachers. A. check B. be checked C. should check D. is checked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议老师定期检查学生的作业。动词check在that引导的主语从句中作谓语，与主语homework为被动关系，应使用被动语态；与recommend有关的表示建议内容的名词性从句应使用虚拟语气，即should be checked，should可省略。故选B项。 38. Rather than _______ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. A. cutting up B. cutting down C. cutting out D. cutting in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有除去自己喜欢的食物，而是在餐食中添加了健康的食物。A. cutting up切碎；B. cutting down削减，砍倒；C. cutting out戒掉，停止食用，取代，除去；D. cutting in插嘴，打断。根据后文“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，此处指没有除去自己喜欢的食物，而是在膳食中添加了健康的食物，应用cutting out。故选C。 39. The sports meeting will be held as planned tomorrow even if it _______ by the light rain. A. will be affected B. will affect C. affects D. is affected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：即使受到小雨的影响，运动会仍将于明天按计划举行。设空处使用动词作谓语，it指代前文的the sport meeting与affect之间是被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 40. Find the vowel with a different pronunciation. A. suffer B. survive C. subway D. fund 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。根据选项单词音标可知，A. suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/，其中划线字母u发/ʌ/；B. survive /səˈvaɪv/，其中划线字母u发/ə/；C. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/，其中划线字母u发/ʌ/；D. fund /fʌnd/ ，其中划线字母u发/ʌ/。所以B项划线字母u的发音与其他选项不同。故选B项。 41. Analyze the structure of the sentence: I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A. SVOC B. SVOA C. SV IO DO D. SVO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：分析句子结构：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补；B. SVOA主谓宾状；C. SV IO DO主谓+间宾+直宾；D. SVO主谓宾。I是主语，found是谓语，most of my classmates and teachers是宾语，friendly and helpful是形容词作宾语补足语，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选A。 五：语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 语义匹配 I asked my mom to buy a piano for me. But my family couldn’t ____42____make both ends meet at that time so she said a polite “No”. That didn’t stop me. I copied the____43____measurements for a real keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and ____44____ pasted it on my desk. I would click notes on the special “keyboards” and “play” them. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was so_____45_____earnest, she borrowed money and bought me a piano. I still remember how I was____46____ struck by the real sound of the piano for the first time. 42. A. have enough money B. have enough time C. have enough patience D. have enough space 43. A. sizes B. shapes C. pictures D. colours 44. A. wrote B. threw C. packed D. stuck 45. A. nervous B. confident C. responsible D. determined 46. A. confused B. frightened C. moved D. annoyed 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述因家境困难买不起钢琴，作者自制纸质键盘练琴，母亲被其决心打动借钱购琴，作者首次听钢琴声深受触动的经历。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我的家庭当时无法维持收支平衡，所以她礼貌地说了“不”。A. have enough money有足够的钱；B. have enough time有足够的时间；C. have enough patience有足够的耐心；D. have enough space有足够的空间。根据上文“I asked my mom to buy a piano for me. (我让妈妈给我买一架钢琴)” 、“But my family couldn’t (但我的家庭)”及下文“so she said a polite “No” (所以她礼貌地说了“不”)” 可知，作者家庭当时经济紧张，此处是指作者家无法维持收支平衡、没有足够的钱。故选A。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我复制了一个真正的键盘的尺寸，把琴键画在一张纸上，然后贴在我的桌子上。A. sizes尺寸；B. shapes形状；C. pictures图片；D. colours颜色。根据“copied the measurements for a real keyboard (复制了真实键盘的____)”及下文“drew the keys on a piece of paper (把钢琴键画在一张纸上)”可知，此处是指复制钢琴键盘的尺寸数据。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrote写；B. threw扔掉；C. packed包装；D. stuck粘贴。根据上文“drew the keys on a piece of paper (把钢琴键画在一张纸上)”及下文“pasted it on my desk (把它____在书桌上)”可知，此处是指把纸做的钢琴键贴在桌上，stuck是“stick (粘贴)”的过去式。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈见我这么认真，就借钱给我买了一架钢琴。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. responsible负责的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano (我花了6个月时间练习弹奏纸钢琴)”及下文“she borrowed money and bought me a piano (妈妈借钱给我买了一架钢琴)”可知，作者对钢琴的态度是认真坚定的，并且打动了妈妈。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次被真正的钢琴声所震撼。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano (我花了6个月时间练习弹奏纸钢琴)”及下文“the real sound of the piano for the first time (第一次听到钢琴的真实声音)”可知，作者首次听到真钢琴的琴音应是深受感动。故选C。 六：课文填空 (共20小空，每空0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ____47____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China’s women’s volleyball team to ____48____ at world ____49____ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ____50____ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing ____51____ the 2015 World Cup, her ____52____ was tested. 【答案】47. honour 48. medals 49. championships 50. at 51. for 52. determination 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是郎平（Lang Ping）作为运动员、教练以及个人在不同角色中的卓越表现和深远影响。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。由Lang Ping brought可知，郎平给国家带来了荣誉，空格处意为“荣誉”，用名词honour，是不可数名词，故填honour。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。由she led the China’s women’s volleyball team to可知，她带领中国女排获得了奖牌，空格处意为“奖牌”，用名词medal，用复数形式表泛指，故填medals。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。由and the Olympics可知，此处是指“世界锦标赛”，空格处意为“锦标赛”，用名词championship，用复数表泛指，故填championships。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。at home and abroad是固定短语，意为“国内外”，故填at。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由was tested可知，她的决心受到了考验，空格处意为“决心”，用名词determination，是不可数名词，故填determination。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 Jordan’s skills were impressive but the mental ____53____ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret ____54____his success is learning from his ____55____. 【答案】53. strength 54. to 55. failures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍乔丹除了令人印象深刻的球技外，其心理素质使其独特，且他称成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现的心理素质使他与众不同。根据语境及常识，乔丹的心理“力量/素质”是其独特之处，mental为形容词，后接名词strength（此处表“意志力、心理素质”，为不可数名词），符合句意。故填strength。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。此处为固定搭配the secret to...，意为“……的秘诀”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。failure此处意为“失败的经历”，为可数名词，结合语境，乔丹的成功源于多次失败的积累，需用复数形式failures表泛指。故填failures。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 China is widely known ____56____ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____57____ the many ____58____ and downs in its history. There are many reasons ____59____ this has been possible, ____60____ one of the main ____61____ has been the Chinese writing system. 【答案】56. for 57. despite 58. ups 59. why 60. but 61. factors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文明延续至今的原因之一是汉字系统。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，for为介词。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国以其古老文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。前后句为转折关系，所以第二空用介词despite，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。根据and downs可知，空格处用名词复数，与downs并列，ups and downs为固定搭配，意为“起起伏伏”，所以第三空用ups。故填ups。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：之所以能够做到这一点有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。“____this has been possible”为定语从句，先行词为reasons，关系词代替先行词在句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：之所以能够做到这一点有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：之所以能够做到这一点有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。one of后跟名词的复数形式，本空用factor“因素”的复数factors。故填factors。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. ____62____ China plays a greater role in global ____63____, an ____64____ number of international students are beginning to ____65____ China’s culture and history ____66____ this amazing language. 【答案】62. As 63. affairs 64. increasing 65. appreciate 66. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书写体系重要，随着它国际影响力的提升，更多的学生通过汉语欣赏中国文化。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。结合语意可知，此处表示随着中国在全球事务中地位的提升，所以空处应使用连词as，表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句中global可知，此处表示“全球事务”，所以空处应使用名词affair，表示“事务”，使用复数形式表示泛指，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填affairs。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句中number of international students以及语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的国际学生”，所以空处应使用形容词increasing，表示“越来越多的”，作定语，修饰名词number，符合题意。故填increasing。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句中China’s culture and history以及语境可知，此处表示“欣赏中国的文化和历史”，所以空处应使用动词appreciate，表示“欣赏”，begin to do sth.为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形，符合题意。故填appreciate。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句中this amazing language以及语境可知，此处表示“通过这种神奇的语言”，所以空处应使用介词through，表示“通过”，符合题意。故填through。 七：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) As ____67____ (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the ____68____ (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____69____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____70____ some school subjects or it is ____71____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____72____ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____73____ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream ____74____ (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams ____75____ the biggest one comes from yourself. Do remember: Chances belong to those _____76_____ are well prepared. 【答案】67. teenagers 68. best 69. an 70. at 71. impossible 72. realizing 73. what 74. is made 75. but 76. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年梦想的相关内容，包括梦想的多样性、实现梦想面临的挑战以及如何实现梦想等。 【67题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。“teenager”为可数名词，此处泛指“青少年群体”，应用其复数形式。故填teenagers。 68题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；也可能很小，比如你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的范围限定“in your class”及语境可知，此处指在班级里“最好的”，应用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。“Australian writer”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位澳大利亚作家”，且“Australian”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可能会觉得自己在某些学科上不太擅长，或者认为自己不可能成为一名作家。“be good at”为固定短语，意为“擅长……”，符合语境。故填at。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处表示“不可能成为作家”，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这类想法会阻碍你实现梦想。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处应用realize的动名词形式作宾语。故填realizing。 【73题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词“want”的宾语，指代“想要的事物”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 【74题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一步一步这样做，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。此处为原因状语从句中的谓语动词，且“be made up of”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“a big dream”为单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：在实现梦想的道路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。根据语境可知，前面的“有很多困难”与后面的“最大困难来自自身”之间为转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故填but。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：切记：机会属于有准备的人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“those”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 八：单句填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(答题卡写完整单词) 77. All the trapped workers have been r_________ (营救，救援) by the firefighters safely. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有被困工人都已被消防员安全营救。“营救，救援”对应的英文是rescue，句子主语workers和rescue之间是被动关系，“have been + 过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态，所以用rescued。故填rescued。 78. Tom’s grandpa didn’t notice the wet steps, s_________(滑，滑到) down from the stairs and hurt his back yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】slid##lid 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Tom的爷爷昨天没注意到湿滑的台阶，从楼梯上滑下来并伤到了他的背。设空处使用动词，根据首字母和句意，此处表示“滑，滑到”用slide，根据前文的didn’t可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填slid。 79. Eating healthy food and doing regular exercise are e_________ (相等，同等) important for keeping fit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】equally##qually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：吃健康的食物和定期锻炼对于保持健康来说同等重要。根据中英文提示“相等，同等”及空后形容词important可知，空处需用副词修饰形容词，equal的副词形式为equally，表示“同等地”。故填equally。 80. Teachers should teach students about folk arts to prevent the culture from d_________ (消失). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappearing##isappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教师应该教授学生民间艺术，以防止这种文化消失。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词disappear“消失”，空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填disappearing。 81. Many g________ (毕业生) struggle to find jobs that match their majors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates##raduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多毕业生很难找到与专业相匹配的工作。结合首字母提示可知，“毕业生”应用名词graduate，作主语，Many“许多”后可数名词graduate需用复数形式。故填graduates。 82. The government has provided free medical treatment for the i________ (受伤) in the disaster. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府为灾难中的伤者提供了免费医疗。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词injured，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the injured表示“受伤的人”，在句中作宾语。故填injured。 83. All the documents in the office were d_________ (毁灭，摧毁，破坏) in the fire accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查及物动词及语态。句意：办公室里所有的文件都在火灾事故中被毁灭了。根据首字母提示、汉语意思“毁灭，摧毁，破坏”及“were”可知，此空应是过去分词destroyed，与were一起构成被动语态，作谓语。故填destroyed。 84. A_________ (沉迷于) to watching short videos, the boy pays little attention to his lessons in class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于看短视频，在课堂上很少关注功课。“沉迷于” 可对应固定表达be addicted to，省略be动词，用形容词addicted作状语表状态，结合首字母A提示，故填Addicted。 85. In s_________ (总结，概要), the museum is worth visiting again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】summary##ummary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，这个博物馆值得再次参观。结合首字母以及汉语提示“总结，概要”可知，此处应填名词summary作宾语，“in summary”是固定短语，意为“总之，概括起来”。故填summary。 86. Mary looks much s________ (苗条) than before after sticking to regular exercise for half a year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer##limmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坚持规律锻炼半年后，玛丽看起来比以前苗条多了。空处用于系动词looks之后，应用形容词slim作表语，且由than可知，此处应用其比较级形式slimmer。故填slimmer。 九：完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 87. The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ (除了……以外) yourself. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】other than 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了你自己，这份表格不能由任何人签署。“除了……以外”为 other than，作状语。故填other than。 88. His elder sister is ________ ________ (申请) a part-time job in a bookstore.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. applying ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他的姐姐正在一家书店申请一份兼职工作。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处应用动词短语“apply for”；再结合语境和空前的“is”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，apply的现在分词为applying。故填①applying；②for。 89. It ________ ________ (追溯到)several thousand years to the use of longgu - animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用。龙骨是一种动物的骨头和贝壳，古人在上面雕刻符号。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为date back。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致，故填①dates ②back。 90. American football can’t be _________ _________ (比较) football because they are completely different sports. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. compared ②. to##with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：美式足球不能和足球相比，因为它们是完全不同的运动。结合句子结构可知，“比较”应用动词短语compare… to…或compare… with…，compare和主语American football之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填①compared；②to/with。 91. He _______ _______ (灰心，泄气) for a while, but his teacher’s encouragement helped him cheer up.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：他一时失去了信心，但老师的鼓励使他振作起来。该空是句子的谓语部分，动词短语lose heart意为“灰心，泄气”符合句意；根据下文helped可知句子在叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填lost；heart。 十：应用文写作(共一节，满分15分) 92. 假定你是李华。你的外籍朋友Jim在高一参加了学校辩论社，但在最近的辩论比赛中表现不佳，心情很低落。他觉得自己难以平衡学习和社团的关系，想要退出辩论社。请根据下列要点给他写一封信，给他安慰和建议。 写作要点：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 鼓励和祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down after the recent debate competitions and considering quitting the debate club. I’m writing to cheer you up and share some suggestions with you. First, don’t be too hard on yourself. A single poor performance doesn’t mean you’re not good at debating. You’ve learned a lot from the club — like how to express ideas clearly and think critically. These skills are valuable for both study and life. Second, you can make a schedule. Plan your study time first, and then arrange debate practice in your free time. This way, you won’t feel stressed. Also, you can ask your club mates or teachers for help, who might have useful tips to manage time better. Finally, don’t give up easily. With more practice, you’ll do better next time. Cheer up! I’m always here to support you. Wish you all the best in study and debates. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份用英文写信安慰Jim，就其辩论社困境提出建议，并给予鼓励与祝福。   【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：down → depressed 比赛：competition → contest 退出：quit → withdraw 表达：express → convey 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With more practice, you’ll do better next time. 拓展句：If you do more practice, you’ll do better next time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down after the recent debate competitions and considering quitting the debate club.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, you can ask your club mates or teachers for help, who might have useful tips to manage time better. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $