精品解析：吉林省吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Jenny recently? She looks really fit and has good taste in clothes. M: Yes. Three months ago, she cut out fast food, ate a balanced diet and started yoga. W: Really? No wonder she looks so different now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of reassembling the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what are you doing? W: My robot camera stopped working. So I’m fixing it. You know, taking it apart was so easy. M: Yeah, but putting it back together might require a person with an engineering degree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a long day, and it seems that everything has gone wrong today. W: How could that be? M: I was late for the school bus this morning. When I took a taxi, there was a jam. And now something has gone wrong with my computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t we study together in the library every Thursday after school? W: But I have tennis practice on Mondays and Thursdays. How about Friday? M: That works for me, see you then! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think there’s a mistake in our bill. We didn’t have dinner here last night. W: I’m sorry, sir. Here’s the bill from the hotel restaurant. It’s got your signature on it. M: But that’s not my signature. I’d like to speak to your manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? W: Sure. What’s playing? M: Mission: Impossible 7 is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. W: But I’d rather watch another movie. Is the movie Sonic the Hedgehog 2 on now? M: Yes. But isn’t this movie for children? What about watching Sherlock Holmes 3? We both love the first two movies of the series. W: Good idea. You know, it’s my long-awaited movie. So we can watch it at the New Line Theater. M: It’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. Are you getting along with your roommates? W: Hello, Jack. Yes, we’ve known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest. M: It’s quite easy for the young to become good friends in a short time. W: You said it. Since you’re now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside? M: No. I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend after-class activities and chat with my roommates at any time. W: Yes, I agree. That’s why I never think of renting a house outside the school. M: Me neither. Oh, I’m going to return some books I borrowed a month ago. W: OK. I have to go to class now. See you. M: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David Smith believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Smith, is that right? M: Yes. I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life. W: Can you give us some examples? M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS. One thing is certain — everyone will be living much longer. W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer? M: Oh, no, we’ll have much more free time. By the year 2035, we’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we’ll have 15 weeks’ holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many parks and nature spots in this city. I’d like to go to a park for our family outdoor fun. M: Bukit Gombak Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There’re over 20 species of butterflies in the Butterfly Garden, and you can even visit Bukit Gombak’s Dog Run! W: I’m really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. It must be a natural place to take photos! But what is Dog Run? M: It’s located on a hill, and it’s for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? W: Frankly, I’m not interested in it, but my kids will be like a dog with two tails if they go there. They are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? M: No, you can get into it for free through the main entrance, or from Pavilion Park. There’s one more access, but that’s not convenient. W: OK. Thank you for telling me so much! M: There’s also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger! W: Fantastic! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you visit America, you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits. All restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol. The drinking age in America is 21. Tipping is another common custom. It is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service. Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries. Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians. It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in America is 18. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Colleges Whose Graduates Earn the Most Money Think college isn’t worth it? Graduates of these four small colleges are proving otherwise with the high salaries they earn right after graduation. Amherst College: Amherst, Massachusetts Average earnings: $82,000 Harvard may be the more selective and well-known university in the state, but Amherst College’s graduates are making impressive salaries. It’s known as one of the “Little Ivies (小常春藤)”. Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in total), its alumni (校友) network is well-connected and involved with the student body, which helps explain why graduates get top job opportunities. Lafayette College: Easton, Pennsylvania Average earnings: $81,000 Another Little Ivy, Lafayette College graduates about the same number of students as Amherst each year. Those graduates make nearly as much as Amherst graduates based on Zippia’s research. It’s entirely possible that Lafayette’s success in getting its graduates good jobs is that it’s one of the few liberal arts colleges of its size that also offer its students engineering degrees. Helene Fuld College of Nursing: New York, NY Average earnings: $79,300 Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, with no signs of slowing down. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates. So does its location in New York City, where salaries (and the cost of living) are higher. Bates College: Lewiston, Maine Average earnings: $75,700 Another liberal arts college — and Little Ivy-Bates offers, among other things, a small teacher-to-student rate. It is also noted that Bates has one of the most beautiful campuses around, helping draw a highly driven student body. 21. What makes graduates from Amherst College get good jobs? A. School reputation. B. Help from schoolmates. C. Tiny size of the college. D. School recommendation. 22. Why can college graduates from Helene Fuld College of Nursing get high pay? A. Being a nurse is a demanding job. B. New York city needs more nurses. C. Nurses remain in great need. D. Nurses are highly respected. 23. What do Lafayette College and Bates College have in common? A. Extra degree options. B. Beautiful campuses. C. The type of college. D. The number of students. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所毕业生薪资较高的小型院校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amherst College: Amherst, Massachusetts部分中“Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in total), its alumni (校友) network is well-connected and involved with the student body, which helps explain why graduates get top job opportunities.(尽管阿默斯特学院规模很小（总共2000名本科生），但其校友网络联系紧密且与学生群体互动频繁，这有助于解释为什么该校毕业生能获得顶级工作机会。)”可知，是校友的帮助让阿默斯特学院的毕业生获得好工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helene Fuld College of Nursing: New York, NY部分中“Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, with no signs of slowing down. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates.(根据Indeed网站的信息，护士的需求量非常大，且没有放缓的迹象。这为这所护理学院的毕业生带来了高薪。)”可知，海伦·福尔德护理学院的毕业生能获得高薪是因为护士需求量很大。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lafayette College: Easton, Pennsylvania部分中“It’s entirely possible that Lafayette’s success in getting its graduates good jobs is that it’s one of the few liberal arts colleges of its size that also offer its students engineering degrees.(拉斐特学院之所以能成功帮助毕业生找到好工作，很有可能是因为它是同规模文理学院中为数不多为学生提供工程学位的院校之一。)”以及Bates College: Lewiston, Maine部分中“Another liberal arts college — and Little Ivy-Bates offers, among other things, a small teacher-to-student rate.(另一所文理学院——也是“小常春藤”之一的贝茨学院，除了其他优势外，师生比例较低。)”可知，拉斐特学院和贝茨学院的共同点是它们都是文理学院。故选C。 B As one of the most famous landscape photographers of all time, Ansel Adams has inspired generations of photography lovers. This includes Nick Micheels, who transformed his love for Adams’ work into an incredible idea for a LEGO set. Micheels spent one month designing the 1,100-piece set, which he then posted to the LEGO Ideas website. Called “The Landscape Photographer”, Micheels’ idea was selected as a Staff Pick and is nearing the 10,000 votes. Like many of us, Micheels enjoyed playing with LEGOs during childhood, but felt he’d grown out of the hobby. However, during the pandemic (流行病), he rediscovered his passion and started designing LEGO sets, which he posts on LEGO Ideas under the name Lobster Thermidor. Micheels himself is a photographer and has admired Adams’ work since he was a child. So, it only seemed natural to translate his love for the American photographers’ works into a LEGO set. This set includes Adams’ famous large 8×10 camera, which can be placed on top of a LEGO touring car — just as Adams did to get the best view for his photos. It also has LEGO versions of yellow monkeyflowers and a ponderosa pine tree, recreating the nature Adams loved. The choice of leaves is no accident either. Micheels selected plants native to the photographer’s beloved Yosemite National Park. For Micheels, the most challenging part of creating the LEGO set was recreating Adams’ camera on a small scale (尺寸). In a similar fashion, Micheels went through several designs before arriving at the final version. He explained, “I really wanted to get as many details right as I could. I even made a second lens so you can change lenses if necessary.” With over 8,500 votes on LEGO Ideas, “The Landscape Photographer” is on track to hit 10,000 supporters. Once that happens, the official LEGO team will take a look at the design in order to determine if it’s suitable for production. For Micheels, it would be a dream to see his design on the shelves and to have the chance to build it with his kids. 24. What inspired Micheels to create the LEGO set “The Landscape Photographer”? A. The rediscovery of his enthusiasm for designing. B. His childhood memories of playing with LEGOs. C. His desire to win votes on the LEGO Ideas website. D. The admiration for Ansel Adams’ landscape photography. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Micheels’ efforts to present the scene Adams valued. B. The impact of the local environment on Micheels’ design. C. Adams’ philosophy behind photography in his lifetime. D. The unique features of Adams’ photography style. 26. What does the addition of a second lens to the LEGO camera primarily reflect? A. A move to show off his skills. B. A way to handle a complicated design. C. A commitment to achieving perfection. D. A solution to the technical limitations. 27. What can be inferred about the future of “The Landscape Photographer” LEGO set? A. It might generate significant profits through mass sales. B. It may become an official product with enough backing. C. It could help Micheels to pursue a LEGO design career. D. It is likely to become a best-seller in the LEGO collection. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师兼乐高爱好者Nick Micheels受著名风光摄影师Ansel Adams作品的启发，设计并提交了一款名为“风景摄影师”的乐高套装的过程，其中包括设计细节、挑战以及其未来成为官方产品的可能性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As one of the most famous landscape photographers of all time, Ansel Adams has inspired generations of photography lovers. This includes Nick Micheels, who transformed his love for Adams’ work into an incredible idea for a LEGO set.(作为有史以来最著名的风景摄影师之一，安塞尔·亚当斯激励了几代摄影爱好者。这包括尼克·米歇尔斯，他将自己对亚当斯作品的热爱转化为一个令人难以置信的乐高套装创意)”可知，米歇尔斯创作这个乐高套装的灵感来源于他对安塞尔·亚当斯风景摄影作品的欣赏。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This set includes Adams’ famous large 8×10 camera, which can be placed on top of a LEGO touring car — just as Adams did to get the best view for his photos. It also has LEGO versions of yellow monkeyflowers and a ponderosa pine tree, recreating the nature Adams loved. The choice of leaves is no accident either. Micheels selected plants native to the photographer’s beloved Yosemite National Park.(这套乐高包含了亚当斯著名的大型8×10相机，它可以放在一辆乐高旅行车的车顶——就像亚当斯为了获得最佳拍摄视角所做的那样。它还包含了乐高版本的黄猴花和西黄松，重现了亚当斯热爱的大自然。叶子的选择也并非偶然。米歇尔斯选择了这位摄影师心爱的约塞米蒂国家公园的本土植物)”可知，该段落主要描述了米歇尔斯如何通过乐高套装的设计，精确地还原了亚当斯摄影时使用的装备和他所热爱的自然场景，体现了其为呈现亚当斯所重视的场景所付出的努力。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“He explained, “I really wanted to get as many details right as I could. I even made a second lens so you can change lenses if necessary.”(他解释说：“我真的想尽可能把更多的细节做对。我甚至做了第二个镜头，这样在必要时可以更换镜头。”)”可知，增加第二个镜头的做法，是为了更真实、更精细地还原亚当斯的相机细节，这反映了他追求完美的承诺和态度。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With over 8,500 votes on LEGO Ideas, “The Landscape Photographer” is on track to hit 10,000 supporters. Once that happens, the official LEGO team will take a look at the design in order to determine if it’s suitable for production.(在乐高Ideas平台上获得超过8500张投票后，“风景摄影师”有望达到10000名支持者。一旦实现，乐高官方团队将审视这一设计，以决定其是否适合生产)”可知，如果该设计获得足够多的支持(10000票)，它就有机会被乐高官方团队评估并可能成为官方产品。故选B项。 C When tragedy strikes, some people fall into deep depression, sometimes losing hope and even the will to carry on. They may worry continuously about the event and suffer nightmares. Other people, however, react differently. Instead of becoming depressed and unable to cope, they are able to deal with painful experiences and move on. Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction. To find out why some people are so deeply affected, while others are seemingly able to recover, he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience (复原力). Cyrulnik found resilience is a quality that builds through a natural process. He says that alone, a child has no resilience. We build resilience from developing relationships. Positive emotions and humour are key factors in resilience. Cyrulnik’s research has shown that people who are better able to deal with life’s difficulties or traumas (创伤) are able to find meaning in hardship, seeing it as a useful and inspiring experience, and even to find ways to laugh. Resilient people always remain able to see how things may turn out for the better in the future, even if the present is painful. It had previously been thought that people who show more resilience are less emotional in general, but Cyrulnik believed that the pain is no less for resilient people than it is for others; it is a matter of how they choose to use it. The pain may continue, even over a whole lifetime, but for these people it raises a challenge that they decide to meet. The challenge is to overcome what has happened, to find strength in the experience instead of letting it defeat them, and to use the strength to move forward. Given the right support, children are especially able to completely recover from trauma. Cyrulnik has shown that the human brain is easily influenced and will recover if allowed. If a child is well supported and loved after the trauma, his brain is able to return to normal within a year. Cyrulnik thinks it important not to label children who have suffered a trauma, as such labelling may lead them to a hopeless future. Trauma consists of two things: the injury and the repeated description of that injury. Often the most damaging post-traumatic experience for children is hearing embarrassing adult descriptions of events. Labels, he says, can be more damaging than the experience. 28. Why does the author mention the two different reactions in the first paragraph? A. To show the value of psychological resilience. B. To highlight the unpredictable nature of human emotions. C. To point out the main challenge in trauma treatment. D. To present a phenomenon that leads to Cyrulnik’s investigation. 29. Which of the following statements about resilience might Cyrulnik agree with? A. It helps to reduce the present suffering. B. It is built through social connections. C. It requires people to forget past hardships. D. It means having fewer emotional responses. 30. Why does Cyrulnik warn against labeling children who have suffered trauma? A. It can lead to greater harm than the original trauma. B. It may slow down their brain’s physical development. C. It ignores children’s natural ability to recover quickly. D. It makes them resistant to future psychological treatments. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Boris Cyrulnik: A Life Devoted to Psychology. B. Childhood Trauma: Understanding the Lasting Injury. C. The Power of Resilience: Overcoming Life’s Challenges. D. The Human Brain: Its Capacity for Recovery from Trauma. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学家Cyrulnik对心理复原力的研究及其重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When tragedy strikes, some people fall into deep depression, sometimes losing hope and even the will to carry on. They may worry continuously about the event and suffer nightmares. Other people, however, react differently. Instead of becoming depressed and unable to cope, they are able to deal with painful experiences and move on. (当悲剧发生时，有些人会陷入深深的抑郁，有时会失去希望，甚至失去继续下去的意志。他们可能会不断地担心这件事，做噩梦。然而，其他人的反应不同。他们没有变得沮丧和无法应对，而是能够应对痛苦的经历并继续前进)”以及第二段“Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction. To find out why some people are so deeply affected, while others are seemingly able to recover, he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience. (Boris Cyrulnik对这种反应的差异感兴趣。为了找出为什么有些人会受到如此深刻的影响，而另一些人似乎能够恢复，他将自己的职业生涯致力于心理复原力的研究)”可知，作者提到两种不同的反应是为了呈现一种现象，从而引出Cyrulnik对此的调查。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Cyrulnik found resilience is a quality that builds through a natural process. He says that alone, a child has no resilience. We build resilience from developing relationships. (Cyrulnik发现复原力是一种通过自然过程建立起来的品质。他说，一个孩子独自一人是没有复原力的。我们通过发展关系来建立复原力)”可知，Cyrulnik认为复原力是通过社会关系建立起来的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cyrulnik thinks it important not to label children who have suffered a trauma, as such labelling may lead them to a hopeless future. Trauma consists of two things: the injury and the repeated description of that injury. Often the most damaging post-traumatic experience for children is hearing embarrassing adult descriptions of events. Labels, he says, can be more damaging than the experience. (Cyrulnik认为，重要的是不要给遭受创伤的儿童贴上标签，因为这样的标签可能会导致他们走向无望的未来。创伤由两部分组成：损伤和对损伤的反复描述。对儿童来说，最具破坏性的创伤后经历往往是听到成年人对事件的尴尬描述。他说，标签可能比体验更具破坏性)”可知，Cyrulnik警告不要给遭受过创伤的孩子贴标签，因为标签可能比原始创伤带来更大的伤害。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction. To find out why some people are so deeply affected, while others are seemingly able to recover, he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience. (Boris Cyrulnik对这种反应的差异感兴趣。为了找出为什么有些人会受到如此深刻的影响，而另一些人似乎能够恢复，他将自己的职业生涯致力于心理复原力的研究)”以及后文对复原力的详细解释和Cyrulnik的研究成果可知，本文主要介绍了心理学家Cyrulnik对心理复原力的研究及其重要性。因此，C项“复原力的力量：克服生活的挑战”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’ s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center. Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable devices. The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review. For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the technology to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system conditions. “We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s health issues and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead PhD. student on the project. The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident. 32 What can we learn about the radar technology? A. It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health. B. It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review. C. It provides more accurate health data than wearables. D. It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The working principle of the radar device. B. The significance of the built-in AI system. C. The potential health conditions of drivers. D. The development of vehicle technology. 34. What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5? A. The AI needs training to collect health data. B. AI’s interpretation of medical date is accurate. C Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security. D. The team is improving data collection and analysis. 35. What does the follow-up study aim to do? A. Ensure the privacy of medical reports. B. Warn the drivers of potential accidents. C. Enhance health monitoring for all passengers. D. Apply the radar technology across vehicles. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑铁卢大学的一个研究团队如何利用雷达技术将普通汽车或卡车变成移动医疗中心，以监测驾驶者的健康状况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’ s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center.(受《星际迷航》中企业号宇宙飞船医疗舱的启发，来自滑铁卢大学的一个研究团队利用雷达技术监测驾驶者行车时的健康状况，将普通汽车或卡车变成移动医疗中心)”以及第二段“Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier.(滑铁卢大学电气与计算机工程系的教授George Shaker博士正带领一群研究生，将雷达与不断发展的车辆技术相结合，使健康检查变得更加容易)”可知，雷达技术与车辆技术的结合来评估驾驶者的健康状况。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations(颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review.(雷达装置比USB拇指驱动器还小，被放置在车辆座舱内，并发出信号检测人体颤动，然后将这些信号传回雷达。内置的AI系统收集并分析这些数据，以构建医疗图像并识别任何潜在状况。在驾驶者行程结束时，系统会将报告直接发送到他们的手机上以供查看)”可知，第三段首先描述了雷达装置的大小和放置位置，接着，段落描述了雷达如何工作以及数据的处理。由此可知，第3段主要描述了雷达装置的工作原理，包括其如何检测人体颤动以及内置AI系统如何处理这些数据。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s health issues and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security —no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead PhD. student on the project.(“我们专注于收集与人们健康问题相关的确切信息的数据收集工作，并教授AI如何从这些数据中进行医学解读。另一个重要考虑因素是个人隐私和安全——数据不会存储在云端；它只会被发送到被监测者的手机上，”该项目的主要博士生Ali Ghara说道)”可知，Ali Ghara博士明确表示团队专注于收集与人们健康问题相关的确切信息的数据收集工作，并教授AI如何从这些数据中进行医学解读。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.(研究团队正在此基础上开展工作，以扩展雷达技术的功能，监测所有车内乘客的整体健康和福祉，运行诊断程序，并生成优质医疗报告，标记任何需要注意的问题，以及在发生事故时进行紧急通信协助)”可知，该研究团队正在此基础上开展工作，以扩展雷达技术的功能，监测所有车内乘客的整体健康和福祉。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negative Body Language Signs and How to Avoid Them Negative body language can ruin your relationships with others. ___36___ What are negative body language signs you might be employing? And how can you avoid them? Below are several examples. Touching or fixing your hair Touching or fixing your hair isn’t the worst thing you can do when you’ re in an informal setting. Although you’re likely sending the message that you’re nervous, there’s nothing inappropriate about this. ___37___ When you’ re talking to your boss or attending a meeting, you might not want to appear nervous or unsure. Find a different way to entertain your fingers. Covering your mouth ___38___ At that moment, we didn’t know how else to react but to cover our mouths. And there’s nothing wrong with that. When you cover your mouth in the wrong setting, though, you might show that you’re struggling with a lack of confidence, covering or masking your facial expressions. Too weak or too strong of a handshake With the right handshake, you can influence the way someone feels about you within the first few seconds. Handshakes are often the first impression someone has on you. ___39___ Too weak of a handshake signals that you’re either struggling with confidence or uninterested in meeting the person you’re shaking hands with. But too strong of a handshake signals that you don’t respect the person. ___40___ A. Workplaces are a different story, though. B. Everyone in such situations might behave like that. C. So to show your respect, you should offer your praise first. D. We’ve all experienced conversations where we’ve been shocked. E. You might be sending the wrong message without even knowing. F. That is why they are one of the most important tools of body language. G. When you find the medium between the two, you’ll master the art of handshaking. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了消极的肢体语言信号以及如何避免它们。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Negative body language can ruin your relationships with others.(消极的肢体语言会破坏你与他人的关系)”以及下文“What are negative body language signs you might be employing?(你可能会使用哪些消极的肢体语言呢？)”可知，选项承接上下文说明我们很容易会产生错误的肢体语言。故E选项“你可能在不知情的情况下发出了错误的信息”切题。sending the wrong message呼应negative body language signs。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Touching or fixing your hair isn’t the worst thing you can do when you’re in an informal setting.(在非正式场合，抚摸或整理头发并不是最糟糕的事情)”可知，选项说明的事正式场合，与上文非正式场合相对应。故A选项“然而，工作场所则是另一回事”切题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“At that moment, we didn’t know how else to react but to cover our mouths. And there’s nothing wrong with that.(那一刻，我们不知道还能有什么反应，只能捂着嘴)”可知，选项承接下文说明那一刻是什么样的情况。故D选项“我们都经历过被震惊的谈话”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“With the right handshake, you can influence the way someone feels about you within the first few seconds. Handshakes are often the first impression someone has on you.(用正确的握手方式，你可以在最初几秒钟内影响别人对你的感觉。握手通常是别人给你的第一印象)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故F选项“这就是为什么它们是肢体语言中最重要的工具之一”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Too weak of a handshake signals that you’ re either struggling with confidence or uninterested in meeting the person you’re shaking hands with. But too strong of a handshake signals that you don’t respect the person.(握手太弱表明你要么缺乏自信，要么对与你握手的人不感兴趣。但是握手太用力会让人觉得你不尊重对方)”可知，握手太弱和握手太用力都会影响社交，所以要找到平衡点才能达到最佳效果。故G选项“当你找到两者之间的平衡点时，你就掌握了握手的艺术”切题。故选G项。 三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was _____41_____, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were ____42____ but there was always about half of the beans _____43_____. A few days later Grandmother would take those ____44____ out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and _____45_____ them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I _____46_____ my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would ____47____ it to flavor up (调味) so many other dishes. I learned their ____48____ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always _____49_____ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping _____50_____ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just _____51_____. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be _____52_____ and not wasted. I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to _____53_____ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is _____54_____ forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be _____55_____. Life has to be lived, TODAY! 41. A. thrown B. abandoned C. saved D. poured 42. A. uncomfortable B. full C. unbearable D. content 43. A. picked out B. left over C. made use of D. fed up with 44. A. cakes B. pots C. dishes D. beans 45. A. roll B. dip C. mix D. fry 46. A. watched B. felt C. heard D. helped 47. A. swallow B. remove C. digest D. use 48. A. recipes B. experiments C. lessons D. procedures 49. A. planned B. cooked C. distributed D. collected 50. A. bill B. list C. bag D. spot 51. A. wrong B. common C. awesome D. endless 52 A. confirmed B. ignored C. recycled D. honored 53. A. living B. thinking C. shopping D. ending 54. A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. occupied 55. A. replaced B. transformed C. stored D. defeated 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果，也学到了生活不能储存，要尽情去生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜。A. thrown扔掉；B. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；C. saved节省，保存；D. poured倾倒，倒出。根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知，此处表示把剩菜保存起来。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都会一直吃到吃饱为止，但总有一半左右的豆子剩下。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. full饱的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. content满意的。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans ”可知，此处指一直吃到饱。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked out挑选；B. left over剩下，留下；C. made use of利用；D. fed up with厌倦。结合but表示的转折意义及下文祖母把剩下的豆子从冰箱拿出来可知，此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，祖母会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入欧芹，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。A. cakes蛋糕；B. pots锅；C. dishes菜肴；D. beans豆子。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans 可知，上文提到豆子会剩下一半左右，所以此处指从冰箱里拿出豆子，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. roll滚动；B. dip浸，蘸；C. mix混合；D. fry油煎。根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule”可知，此处表示把豆子和欧芹混合到意大利面里。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我看到妈妈早上为我们煎培根时，她总是把黄油小心地倒进一个容器里。A. watched观看，注视；B. felt感觉；C. heard听见；D. helped帮助。下文“my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container”是描述妈妈做饭的动作，所以此处指看妈妈煎培根，小心地倒黄油，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她又用它来给其他很多菜调味。A. swallow吞咽；B. remove移除；C. digest消化；D. use使用。结合“to flavor up(调味) so many other dishes”可知，此处指用它来给很多菜调味。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好地吸取了他们的经验，长大后我试着自己从不浪费食物。A. recipes菜谱；B. experiments实验；C. lessons课程，教训，经验；D. procedures步骤。根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself.”可知，作者也不浪费食物，很好的学习了家人这种节约食物的经验。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。A. planned计划； B. cooked煮，烹饪；C. distributed分配；D. collected收集。结合“ahead of time”可知，作者会提前计划好一周的饮食。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bill账单；B. list清单；C. bag包，袋；D. spot地点。上文提到作者提前计划好一周的饮食，所以此处指只购买计划清单上的东西。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A. wrong错误的；B. common共同的，普遍的；C. awesome令人惊讶的，非常棒的；D. endless无止境的。上文提到作者尽量不浪费食物，所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是不对的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植它、收获它、准备它所付出的所有努力都需要得到尊重，而不是浪费。A. confirmed证实；B. ignored忽略；C. recycled回收利用；D. honored尊敬。根据语境及空后“not wasted”可知，种植、收获和准备都是劳动成果，不应该被浪费，所有的工作都应被尊重。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来我还学到了另一件事：当谈到生活时，没有剩菜。A. living生活，生计；B. thinking想法，思考；C. shopping购物；D. ending结尾。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知，此处是作者对生活的认识，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不认真生活的每一刻都将永远失去。A. broken打破；B. lost失去；C. hidden躲藏；D. occupied占据。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知，生活无法保存下来，你失去的每一刻都将永远失去。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活无法储存。A. replaced替代；B. transformed转变；C. stored储存；D. defeated击败。结合下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知，此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”同义，指生活无法储存，今天就去认真生活吧，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers___63___ pop stars’ tour plans. However, ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】56. was known 57. significance    58. correctly    59. boasting   60. powerful 61. and          62. released       63. to          64. a    65. has staged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省西部的一个城市衢州。衢州曾是儒学中心，如今因明星演唱会成为热门旅游地，带动当地酒店业和旅游业发展。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，浙江西部的衢州被认为是传播儒家思想的重要中心。动词know在句中作谓语，be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，故know与主语Quzhou之间为被动关系，且为单数形式；该句表示古代发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填was known。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了原有的重要性，而且有些人甚至都无法正确地读出这个城市的名称，因为第一个字“qu”写法很复杂。空处应用名词，作宾语；significance为名词，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填significance。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了原有的重要性，而且有些人甚至都无法正确地读出这个城市的名称，因为第一个字“qu”写法很复杂。空处应用副词，修饰动词pronounce，作状语；correctly为副词，表示“正确地”，符合句意。故填correctly。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：衢州，人口约 227 万，今年已成为最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这多亏了众多知名流行歌星将该市纳入了他们的演出行程所带来的巨大影响力。boast为动词，表示“有、自夸”，由谓语动词has become可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰Quzhou，并与其之间为主动关系，表示“衢州拥有约227万人口”，故应用现在分词形式。故填boasting。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约 227 万，今年已成为最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这多亏了众多知名流行歌星将该市纳入了他们的演出行程所带来的巨大影响力。空处应用形容词，修饰名词impact，作定语；powerful为形容词， 表示“巨大的、有力的”，符合句意。故填powerful。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：2023 年 3 月，歌手兼词曲作者薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该体育中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳超过 3 万名观众。was designed和has为从句的两个并列谓语，表示并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：中国演出行业协会发布的报告显示，国内蓬勃发展的演艺产业也推动了旅游业增长。release为动词，表示“发布、公布”，作后置定语修饰名词report，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被发布的报告”，故应用过去分词。故填released。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：像北京、上海以及广东省省会广州这样的大城市，对于明星们的巡回演出计划早已并不陌生。空处应用介词，后接名词短语pop star’s tour plans作宾语，be a stranger to sb表示“对某人来说是陌生的”，符合句意。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，也有少数三线及以下的城市也被纳入了艺术家们的行程安排之中。固定短语a handful of表示“少量的、少数的”，符合句意。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自三月份以来，衢州举办了包括杰夫·张和亚历克斯·托在内的其他流行歌手的演唱会，同时还举办了以李宇春和蒲舒等歌手为主的音乐节和晚会。stage为动词，表示“主办、举行”，在句中作谓语，与主语Quzhou之间为主动关系，表示“衢州举办音乐会”，且为单数形式；根据时间状语Since March可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作。故填has staged。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 66. The two pictures are similar，although not________ (相同的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】identical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两幅图片很相似，虽然并不完全相同。根据汉语提示“相同的”，以及分析句子结构可知although引导的让步状语从句的使用了省略结构“The two pictures are similar, although (they are) not_______(相同的).”，因此空格处应该使用形容词作表语。故填identical。 67. The ________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一比较表明，理论与实践之间存在很大分歧。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词，作主语，“compare”意为“比较”，动词词性，对应的名词为“comparison”，意为“比较”，为不可数名词。故填comparison。 68. I know she is honest and ________ (依靠). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道她诚实可靠。空处和honest并列，作表语，“（可）依靠（的）”应用形容词reliable。故填reliable。 69. Peter ought to be________ (羞愧的) of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：彼得应该为自己感到羞愧。设空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和句意，此处表示“羞愧的”用ashamed。故填ashamed。 70. It’s important to ________ (区分，辨别) fact from fiction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：区分事实和虚构是很重要的。“区分，辨别”用动词distinguish，且“it’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，故用原形构成不定式to distinguish作主语。故填distinguish。 71. The global community faces multiple environmental and economic ________ (危机). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crises 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际社会面临着多重环境和经济危机。根据汉语提示“危机”可知，用名词crisis，根据multiple“多重的”可知，用复数形式crises，作动词faces的宾语。故填crises。 72. In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a________ (名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】celebrity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在1944年，那年他30岁，Hersey突然成为一个名人。根据空格前的a可知空格处是名词，根据汉语提示“名人”可知，此处为名词celebrity。故填celebrity。 73. The government has launched a series of projects to reduce ________ (贫穷) and improve the living standards of rural residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经启动了一系列项目来减少贫困并提高农村居民的生活水平。设空处需要填入一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和句意，此处表示“贫穷”用poverty，其为不可数名词。故填poverty。 74. To reduce plastic pollution, many consumers are seeking a more eco-friendly________ (可供选择的事物) to single-use plastics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了减少塑料污染，许多消费者正在寻找一种比一次性塑料更环保的选择。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和句意，此处表示“可供选择的事物”用alternative，根据前文的a可知，此处使用单数形式。故填alternative。 75 The marine biologist spent years researching the ________ (深度) of the ocean and the unique ecosystems hidden beneath the waves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位海洋生物学家花了数年时间研究海洋深度和海浪下隐藏的独特生态系统。根据汉语提示“深度”可知，用名词depth，作researching的宾语。故填depth。 76. The witness’s two statements about the accident were ________ (相互矛盾的), making it difficult for the police to determine the truth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目击者关于事故的两次陈述是相互矛盾的，这使得警察难以确定真相。设空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和句意，此处表示“相互矛盾的”用contradictory。故填contradictory。 77. Instead of vague promises, the manager put forward ________ (具体的) plans to improve the team’s work efficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concrete 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理没有做出含糊的承诺，而是提出了提高团队工作效率的具体计划。根据汉语提示“具体的”可知，用形容词concrete，作前置定语，修饰名词plans。故填concrete。 78. Some students find ________ (抽象的) art difficult to understand because it doesn’t represent real-world objects directly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abstract 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生发现抽象艺术很难理解，因为它不直接代表现实世界的物体。根据汉语提示“抽象的”可知，用形容词abstract，作前置定语，修饰名词art。故填abstract。 79. The old soldier shared his ________ (爱国的) stories with the teenagers, inspiring them to love their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】patriotic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老士兵与青少年们分享了他的爱国故事，激励他们热爱自己的国家。根据汉语提示“爱国的”可知，此处使用形容词patriotic，作定语，修饰名词stories。故填patriotic。 80. The police ________ (怀疑) that the key evidence was hidden in the abandoned warehouse, so they launched a thorough search there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察怀疑关键证据藏在废弃的仓库里，所以他们在那里展开了彻底的搜查。“怀疑”在句中作谓语，用动词suspect，根据下文“launched”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态suspected。故填suspected。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ________ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，如果有人看到别人做出这种手势，可能会认为其意在表示“钱”。witness sb. doing sth，意为“目睹/看见某人做某事”，此处person与employ构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填employing。 82. People have a _____ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于感兴趣的东西。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词tendency充当宾语，结合不定冠词a可知应使用单数形式，构成固定短语have a tendency to do“倾向于做某事”。故填tendency。 83. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ________ (anxious) may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒、害怕或经历焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉在胸前，双腿交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。此处应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，作experiencing的宾语，anxiety是不可数名词。故填anxiety。 84. The common _________(assume) then was that it could not be done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当时普遍的假设是，这是不可能做到的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，assume的名词形式是assumption。故填assumption。 85. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China ________ (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is comprised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：如今，据估计中国国内大米消费量的约60%是由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种产出的粮食构成的。that引导的主语从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption为单数概念，且与动词comprise“包括，包含”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is comprised。 86. Over time, however, ________ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用这些产品有时会对土地和人们的健康造成危害。“____ some scientists have found”为主语从句，从句缺少have found的宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 87. Organic farming is simply farming________ using any chemicals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：有机农业就是指完全不使用任何化学物质的农业生产方式。设空处使用介词与后文的动名词using any chemicals构成介宾短语，此处表示“没有，不用”用介词without。故填without。 88. ________(consequence), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，当 1854 年霍乱疫情在伦敦爆发时，斯诺便开始进行调查。设空处使用副词作状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。 89. However, after the Songhu Battle broke_________ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转修航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语break out，表“爆发”，多指战争、火灾等突发事件，符合语境。故填out。 90. The other was the Big Bang Theory, ________ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一种理论是“大爆炸理论”，该理论认为宇宙始于一个特定的时间和空间点。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Big Bang Theory，且在从句作主语，指物，用which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周五，你所在的中华中学举行了金秋运动会，请给你校英文报写一份新闻报道，介绍运动会上的感人一幕，内容包括： 1. 感人的一幕； 2. 为何感人。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Heartwarming Moment at the Autumn Sports Meet __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Heartwarming Moment at the Autumn Sports Meet The Golden Autumn Sports Meet at Zhonghua High School concluded successfully last Friday, leaving behind countless memorable scenes. The most memorable one occurred in the boys’ 1,500-meter race. When Li Ming, a runner from Class 5, was only 50 meters away from the finish line, he suddenly fell due to exhaustion. Instead of giving up, he struggled to his feet and continued running steadily despite the pain. At that very moment, two students from other classes rushed over to support him. Together, they crossed the finish line amid thunderous applause from the audience. What made this moment so moving was not the competition or the win, but the friendship and perseverance on display. It perfectly embodied the true sportsmanship that our school values. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份撰写新闻报道，记述学校运动会上的感人场景，并阐释其感动人心的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 数不清的：countless → innumerable 竞赛：competition → contest 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Golden Autumn Sports Meet at Zhonghua High School concluded successfully last Friday leaving behind countless memorable scenes. 拓展句：The Golden Autumn Sports Meet at Zhonghua High School, which concluded successfully last Friday, left behind countless memorable scenes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Li Ming, a runner from Class 5, was only 50 meters away from the finish line, he suddenly fell due to exhaustion.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】What made this moment so moving was not the competition or the win, but the friendship and perseverance on display.（运用了what引导的主语从句和not…but…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of reassembling the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Colleges Whose Graduates Earn the Most Money Think college isn’t worth it? Graduates of these four small colleges are proving otherwise with the high salaries they earn right after graduation. Amherst College: Amherst, Massachusetts Average earnings: $82,000 Harvard may be the more selective and well-known university in the state, but Amherst College’s graduates are making impressive salaries. It’s known as one of the “Little Ivies (小常春藤)”. Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in total), its alumni (校友) network is well-connected and involved with the student body, which helps explain why graduates get top job opportunities. Lafayette College: Easton, Pennsylvania Average earnings: $81,000 Another Little Ivy Lafayette College graduates about the same number of students as Amherst each year. Those graduates make nearly as much as Amherst graduates based on Zippia’s research. It’s entirely possible that Lafayette’s success in getting its graduates good jobs is that it’s one of the few liberal arts colleges of its size that also offer its students engineering degrees. Helene Fuld College of Nursing: New York, NY Average earnings: $79,300 Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, with no signs of slowing down. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates. So does its location in New York City, where salaries (and the cost of living) are higher. Bates College: Lewiston, Maine Average earnings: $75,700 Another liberal arts college — and Little Ivy-Bates offers, among other things, a small teacher-to-student rate. It is also noted that Bates has one of the most beautiful campuses around, helping draw a highly driven student body. 21. What makes graduates from Amherst College get good jobs? A. School reputation. B. Help from schoolmates. C. Tiny size of the college. D. School recommendation. 22. Why can college graduates from Helene Fuld College of Nursing get high pay? A. Being a nurse is a demanding job. B. New York city needs more nurses. C. Nurses remain in great need. D. Nurses are highly respected. 23. What do Lafayette College and Bates College have in common? A. Extra degree options. B. Beautiful campuses. C. The type of college. D. The number of students. B As one of the most famous landscape photographers of all time, Ansel Adams has inspired generations of photography lovers. This includes Nick Micheels, who transformed his love for Adams’ work into an incredible idea for a LEGO set. Micheels spent one month designing the 1,100-piece set, which he then posted to the LEGO Ideas website. Called “The Landscape Photographer”, Micheels’ idea was selected as a Staff Pick and is nearing the 10,000 votes. Like many of us, Micheels enjoyed playing with LEGOs during childhood, but felt he’d grown out of the hobby. However, during the pandemic (流行病), he rediscovered his passion and started designing LEGO sets, which he posts on LEGO Ideas under the name Lobster Thermidor. Micheels himself is a photographer and has admired Adams’ work since he was a child. So it only seemed natural to translate his love for the American photographers’ works into a LEGO set. This set includes Adams’ famous large 8×10 camera, which can be placed on top of a LEGO touring car — just as Adams did to get the best view for his photos. It also has LEGO versions of yellow monkeyflowers and a ponderosa pine tree, recreating the nature Adams loved. The choice of leaves is no accident either. Micheels selected plants native to the photographer’s beloved Yosemite National Park. For Micheels the most challenging part of creating the LEGO set was recreating Adams’ camera on a small scale (尺寸). In a similar fashion, Micheels went through several designs before arriving at the final version. He explained, “I really wanted to get as many details right as I could. I even made a second lens so you can change lenses if necessary.” With over 8,500 votes on LEGO Ideas, “The Landscape Photographer” is on track to hit 10,000 supporters. Once that happens, the official LEGO team will take a look at the design in order to determine if it’s suitable for production. For Micheels, it would be a dream to see his design on the shelves and to have the chance to build it with his kids. 24. What inspired Micheels to create the LEGO set “The Landscape Photographer”? A. The rediscovery of his enthusiasm for designing. B. His childhood memories of playing with LEGOs. C. His desire to win votes on the LEGO Ideas website. D. The admiration for Ansel Adams’ landscape photography. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Micheels’ efforts to present the scene Adams valued. B. The impact of the local environment on Micheels’ design. C. Adams’ philosophy behind photography in his lifetime. D. The unique features of Adams’ photography style. 26. What does the addition of a second lens to the LEGO camera primarily reflect? A. A move to show off his skills. B. A way to handle a complicated design. C. A commitment to achieving perfection. D. A solution to the technical limitations. 27. What can be inferred about the future of “The Landscape Photographer” LEGO set? A. It might generate significant profits through mass sales. B. It may become an official product with enough backing. C. It could help Micheels to pursue a LEGO design career. D. It is likely to become a best-seller in the LEGO collection. C When tragedy strikes, some people fall into deep depression, sometimes losing hope and even the will to carry on. They may worry continuously about the event and suffer nightmares. Other people, however, react differently. Instead of becoming depressed and unable to cope, they are able to deal with painful experiences and move on. Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction. To find out why some people are so deeply affected, while others are seemingly able to recover, he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience (复原力). Cyrulnik found resilience is a quality that builds through a natural process. He says that alone, a child has no resilience. We build resilience from developing relationships. Positive emotions and humour are key factors in resilience. Cyrulnik’s research has shown that people who are better able to deal with life’s difficulties or traumas (创伤) are able to find meaning in hardship, seeing it as a useful and inspiring experience, and even to find ways to laugh. Resilient people always remain able to see how things may turn out for the better in the future, even if the present is painful. It had previously been thought that people who show more resilience are less emotional in general, but Cyrulnik believed that the pain is no less for resilient people than it is for others; it is a matter of how they choose to use it. The pain may continue, even over a whole lifetime, but for these people it raises a challenge that they decide to meet. The challenge is to overcome what has happened, to find strength in the experience instead of letting it defeat them, and to use the strength to move forward. Given the right support, children are especially able to completely recover from trauma. Cyrulnik has shown that the human brain is easily influenced and will recover if allowed. If a child is well supported and loved after the trauma, his brain is able to return to normal within a year. Cyrulnik thinks it important not to label children who have suffered a trauma, as such labelling may lead them to a hopeless future. Trauma consists of two things: the injury and the repeated description of that injury. Often the most damaging post-traumatic experience for children is hearing embarrassing adult descriptions of events. Labels, he says, can be more damaging than the experience. 28. Why does the author mention the two different reactions in the first paragraph? A. To show the value of psychological resilience. B. To highlight the unpredictable nature of human emotions. C. To point out the main challenge in trauma treatment. D. To present a phenomenon that leads to Cyrulnik’s investigation. 29. Which of the following statements about resilience might Cyrulnik agree with? A. It helps to reduce the present suffering. B. It is built through social connections. C. It requires people to forget past hardships. D. It means having fewer emotional responses. 30. Why does Cyrulnik warn against labeling children who have suffered trauma? A. It can lead to greater harm than the original trauma. B. It may slow down their brain’s physical development. C. It ignores children’s natural ability to recover quickly. D. It makes them resistant to future psychological treatments. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Boris Cyrulnik: A Life Devoted to Psychology. B. Childhood Trauma: Understanding the Lasting Injury. C. The Power of Resilience: Overcoming Life’s Challenges. D. The Human Brain: Its Capacity for Recovery from Trauma. D Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’ s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center. Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable devices. The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review. For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the technology to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system conditions. “We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s health issues and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead PhD. student on the project. The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident. 32. What can we learn about the radar technology? A. It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health. B. It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review. C. It provides more accurate health data than wearables. D. It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The working principle of the radar device. B. The significance of the built-in AI system. C. The potential health conditions of drivers. D. The development of vehicle technology. 34. What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5? A. The AI needs training to collect health data. B. AI’s interpretation of medical date is accurate. C. Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security. D. The team is improving data collection and analysis. 35. What does the follow-up study aim to do? A. Ensure the privacy of medical reports. B. Warn the drivers of potential accidents. C. Enhance health monitoring for all passengers. D. Apply the radar technology across vehicles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negative Body Language Signs and How to Avoid Them Negative body language can ruin your relationships with others. ___36___ What are negative body language signs you might be employing? And how can you avoid them? Below are several examples. Touching or fixing your hair Touching or fixing your hair isn’t the worst thing you can do when you’ re in an informal setting. Although you’re likely sending the message that you’re nervous, there’s nothing inappropriate about this. ___37___ When you’ re talking to your boss or attending a meeting, you might not want to appear nervous or unsure. Find a different way to entertain your fingers. Covering your mouth ___38___ At that moment we didn’t know how else to react but to cover our mouths. And there’s nothing wrong with that. When you cover your mouth in the wrong setting, though, you might show that you’re struggling with a lack of confidence, covering or masking your facial expressions. Too weak or too strong of a handshake With the right handshake, you can influence the way someone feels about you within the first few seconds. Handshakes are often the first impression someone has on you. ___39___ Too weak of a handshake signals that you’re either struggling with confidence or uninterested in meeting the person you’re shaking hands with. But too strong of a handshake signals that you don’t respect the person. ___40___ A. Workplaces are a different story, though. B. Everyone in such situations might behave like that. C. So to show your respect, you should offer your praise first. D. We’ve all experienced conversations where we’ve been shocked. E. You might be sending the wrong message without even knowing. F. That is why they are one of the most important tools of body language. G. When you find the medium between the two, you’ll master the art of handshaking. 三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was _____41_____, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were ____42____ but there was always about half of the beans _____43_____. A few days later Grandmother would take those ____44____ out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and _____45_____ them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I _____46_____ my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would ____47____ it to flavor up (调味) so many other dishes. I learned their ____48____ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always _____49_____ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping _____50_____ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just _____51_____. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be _____52_____ and not wasted. I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to _____53_____ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is _____54_____ forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be _____55_____. Life has to be lived, TODAY! 41. A. thrown B. abandoned C. saved D. poured 42. A. uncomfortable B. full C. unbearable D. content 43 A. picked out B. left over C. made use of D. fed up with 44. A. cakes B. pots C. dishes D. beans 45. A. roll B. dip C. mix D. fry 46. A. watched B. felt C. heard D. helped 47. A. swallow B. remove C. digest D. use 48. A. recipes B. experiments C. lessons D. procedures 49. A. planned B. cooked C. distributed D. collected 50. A. bill B. list C. bag D. spot 51. A. wrong B. common C. awesome D. endless 52. A. confirmed B. ignored C. recycled D. honored 53. A. living B. thinking C. shopping D. ending 54. A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. occupied 55. A. replaced B. transformed C. stored D. defeated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers___63___ pop stars’ tour plans. However, ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 66. The two pictures are similar，although not________ (相同的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. The ________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. I know she is honest and ________ (依靠). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Peter ought to be________ (羞愧的) of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. It’s important to ________ (区分，辨别) fact from fiction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The global community faces multiple environmental and economic ________ (危机). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a________ (名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The government has launched a series of projects to reduce ________ (贫穷) and improve the living standards of rural residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. To reduce plastic pollution, many consumers are seeking a more eco-friendly________ (可供选择的事物) to single-use plastics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The marine biologist spent years researching the ________ (深度) of the ocean and the unique ecosystems hidden beneath the waves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. The witness’s two statements about the accident were ________ (相互矛盾的), making it difficult for the police to determine the truth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Instead of vague promises, the manager put forward ________ (具体的) plans to improve the team’s work efficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Some students find ________ (抽象的) art difficult to understand because it doesn’t represent real-world objects directly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The old soldier shared his ________ (爱国的) stories with the teenagers, inspiring them to love their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The police ________ (怀疑) that the key evidence was hidden in the abandoned warehouse, so they launched a thorough search there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ________ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. People have a _____ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.(所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ________ (anxious) may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. The common _________(assume) then was that it could not be done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China ________ (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. Over time, however, ________ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. (用适当的词填空) 87. Organic farming is simply farming________ using any chemicals. (用适当的词填空) 88. ________(consequence), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. However, after the Songhu Battle broke_________ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. (用适当的词填空) 90. The other was the Big Bang Theory, ________ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周五，你所在的中华中学举行了金秋运动会，请给你校英文报写一份新闻报道，介绍运动会上的感人一幕，内容包括： 1. 感人的一幕； 2. 为何感人。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Heartwarming Moment at the Autumn Sports Meet __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you seen Jenny recently? SHE looks really fit and has good taste clothes? Yes, three months ago, SHE cuts out fast food, eight, a baLanced diet and started yoga. Really, no wonder he looks so different now. Jane, what are you doing? My robot camera stopped working, so i'm fixing IT. You know, taking IT apart was so easy. yeah, but putting IT back together might require a person with an engineering degree. I had a long day, and IT seems that everything has gone wrong today. How could that be? I was late for the school bus this morning when I took a taxi. There was a jam, and now something has gone wrong with my computer. Why don't we study together in the library every thursday after school? But I have tennis practice on mondays and thursdays. How about . friday that works for me? See you then. I think there's a mistake in our bill. We didn't have dinner here last night. I'm sorry, sir. Here's the bill from the hotel restaurant. It's got your signature on IT. but that's not my signature. I'd like to speak to your manager. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? sure. What's playing? Mission impossible seven is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. I rather watch another movie, is the movie sina. The head shot too are now, yes. but isn't this movie for children? What about watching show log homes three? We both love the first two movies of the series. Good idea. You know, it's my long awaited movie, so we can watch IT at the new line theater. It's a deal. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? sure. What's playing? Mission . impossible seven is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. But I rather watch another movie, is the movie saic. The had child two are now. yes, but isn't this movie for children? What about watching show log homes three? We both love the first two movies . of the series. Good idea. So it's my long awaited movie, so we can watch IT at the new line theater. It's A. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, rose, are you getting along with your room mates? Hello, jack. Yes, we've known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest. It's quite easy for the Young to become good friends in a short time. You said that since you are now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside? No, I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend of the class activities and chat with my roommates at any time. Yes, I agree. That's why I never think of renting a house outside the school. Me, neither. Oh, i'm going to return some books. I borrow ed a month ago. Okay, I have to go to class now. See you. bye. Hi, rose, are you guessing along with your room mates? Hello, jack. Yes, we've known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest. It's quite easy for the Young to become good friends in a short time. You said that since you are now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside? No, I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend of the class activities and chat with my room mates attending time. Yes, I agree. That's why I never think of renting a house outside the school. Me neither. Oh, i'm going to return some books. I borrow ed a month ago. Okay, I have to go to class now. See you. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David Smith believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. It's good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh no. We'll have much more free time. By the year twenty thirty five, we'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks. Holiday air travel will be cheaper so far away destinations will be more popular. David Smith believes . the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. mr. Smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. It's good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh, no. We'll have much more free time by the year twenty thirty five. We'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are many parks in nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family . outdoor fund bit gone back. Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the button life garden, and you can even visit bucket gun back dog run. I'm really . fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. IT must be a natural place to take photos. But what is dark run? It's located on a hill, and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? Frankly, i'm not interested in IT, but my kids will be like a dog with two tales. If they go there, they are dog lovers. Should I order tickets . in advance? No, you can get into IT for free through the main entrance, all from pavilion park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. Okay, thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger. fantastic. There are many parks . and nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family. Outdoor fun booklet. come back. Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the butterflies garden, and you can even visit bucket gun back stock run. I'm really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. IT must be a natural place to take photos. But what is dog run? It's located on a hill, and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? Frankly, i'm not interested in IT, but my kids will be like a dog with two tales. If they go there, they are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? No, you can get into IT for free through the main entrance or from pavilion park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. okay. Thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger. fantastic. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you visit america, you should be aware of some of the american customs and habits. All restaurants in america, except cash for payment, and most also except credit cards, you will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. IT is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in amErica have a license to serve. The drinking age in amErica is twenty one. Tipping is another common custom. IT is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in amErica is not always consider to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in amErica as in many other countries. Generally, americans smoke less than europeans and much less than asians. IT is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The illegal smoking age in amErica is eighteen. If you visit america, you should be aware of some of the american customs and habits. All restaurants in amErica except cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. IT is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in amErica have a license to serve. The drinking age in amErica is twenty one. Tipping is another common custom. IT is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in amErica is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in amErica as in many other countries. Generally, americans smoke less than europeans and much less than asians. IT is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in amErica is eighteen.