精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期12月月考 高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the overcharge. B. For the wrong dish. C. For the terrible food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the purpose of Anna’s call? A. To seek assistance. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make recommendations. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which communication skill does the man probably need to work on? A. Body language. B. Active listening. C. Public speaking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy know much about animals? A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm. C. By listening to stories from her father. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. B. Hiking in the mountain. C. Driving on the highway. 7. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. In a grocery store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 9. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 10 What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Attending a program. B. Giving a speech. C. Making a survey. 12. What is the team developing the tool for? A. Getting an eyesight test. B. Helping the blind see again. C. Preventing blindness in babies. 13. What is installed inside the glasses? A. A chip. B. A picture. C. A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the houses near the river like? A. They are older and cheaper. B They are popular but expensive. C. They are not really worth the price. 15. Why did the man decide to move into an apartment? A. He prefers to rent. B. It’s more comfortable to live in. C. He wanted to wait for his dream house. 16. What is the man looking for? A A $1 million house. B. A safe neighborhood. C. An apartment far from a school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A scientist. B. An interviewer. C. A host. 18. What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A. Information technology. B. Mathematical physics. C. Medical science. 19. How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his direction. C. He waited for new opportunities. 20. How has the award affected Lin Xianfeng? A. He has become famous and rich. B. He has got financial support for his research. C. He has more members in his research team. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won’t be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney’s parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1st. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks’ entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort’s hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World’s website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and “no selfie-sticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places-including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 21. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney World before the new policy takes effect? A. Smartphones. B. Folding chairs. C. Cameras. D. Containers. 22. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bag check, they may . A. abandon them at the bag check B. get fined and pick them up later C. turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars 23. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means . A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 24. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 25. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 26. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 27. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. C Like Transformers (变形金刚), most robots move in two modes: on wheels or on human-inspired feet. About 15 years ago, researchers developed animal-inspired robots, such as robot dogs or snake-like machines. Yet one part of nature was almost ignored: plants. Many roboticists assume that plants neither move nor sense. But Dr. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, has challenged this idea. She worked with her team to create “FiloBot”, a climbing plant-inspired robot that can grow and seek supports all on its own. So how does a climbing plant survive? It grows out of soil and travels along to search for a support, such as a tree. It is also a fast grower, reaching 2 to 5 meters in a year, with even more growth in full sunlight. FiloBot copies the climbing plants’ behaviors. By melting (熔化) and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute — far outpacing bamboo, the world’s fastest-growing plant, which can grow at up to 0.7 mm per minute. Moreover, FiloBot can intelligently control its growth in two ways. By adjusting (调整) the temperature of plastic, it can control growth speed: lower temperatures speed up growth while higher ones slow it down; by adjusting the amount of plastic added to the circle, it can also attach to supports. These climbing plant-inspired functions allow FiloBot to get through complex environments. Mazzolai hopes FiloBot will inspire more inventions rooted in the plant kingdom. “The plant kingdom, so different from animals, can lead to new technologies and artificial solutions,” she said. 28. Why do roboticists show little interest in plants? A. They think plants move too slowly. B. They are influenced by Transformers. C. They find it difficult to copy plants’ structures. D. They have a misconception that plants cannot move. 29. How does FiloBot grow itself? A. By attaching itself to a 3D printer. B. By forming body with melted plastic. C. By copying bamboo’s growth pattern. D. By following animals’ clever behaviors. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outpacing” in paragraph 4? A. Getting close to. B. Going faster than. C. Keeping up with. D. Watching out for. 31. What feature of climbing plants has inspired FiloBot? A. Their strong structure. B. Their independent power. C. Their light-seeking ability. D. Their self-adjusting growth. D In Europe, the Netherlands is known for dikes (堤坝) that hold back the sea. Without dikes, this nation’s low-lying peatland (泥炭地) would be underwater. These areas weren’t always below sea level. Around the year 900, the peatland “was about 2 meters above sea level,” says Wils, a scientist at Utrecht University. Peatland was too wet to make good farmland. So the Dutch began to dry them. That’s when their land sinking (沉降) started, Wils says. Today, the Dutch use their peatlands to raise cows. But they must first remove extra water. Otherwise, this land is too wet to support the cows. So the land continues to sink. The Dutch peatlands now lie 2 meters below sea level—a drop of 4 meters in most areas. Wils is studying new ways to reduce sinking while supporting the land and people here. One method is called wet farming. That’s a term for “growing plants in wet environments,” Wils explains. Adding water back to the land makes the peat lighter and softer. It also allows new peat to form, which raises the height of the land. Of course, not all news is good about this wet farming. Flooded fields can give off methane(CH4). This is a strong greenhouse gas that is much worse for the climate than carbon dioxide(CO2). Flooded rice fields commonly give off methane. So Wils is studying ways to cut their release of this gas. He doesn’t want a fix for sinking that worsens climate change. Wet farming isn’t just a choice for the Netherlands. It’s also used in Germany, Switzerland and the United States. Peatlands can not only stop flooding, but also provide natural beauty for people to enjoy. “It makes sense to develop a landscape that supports the cities and provides relaxation,” Wils says. “These are actually very easy to combine.” 32. What might be the reason for the Netherlands’s peatland sinking? A. The building of dikes. B. The rise of sea levels. C. The removal of its water. D. The weight of the cows. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Effects of wet farming. B. Development of peatland. C. Causes of land sinking. D. Formation of greenhouse gases. 34. What is Wils’ attitude toward the future of wet farming? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Birth of Wet Farming B. The Fix for Sinking Land C. The Application of Peatlands D. The Seriousness of Land Sinking 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Visiting National Parks Whether you’re visiting a historic urban neighborhood or seeking the vastness of splendid landscape, safety must come first.___36___ Pick a park The first step is an easy one — find a park! Consider the season you’ll be visiting the park, the cost of your trip, and what kinds of activities you might want to do while in the park.___37___ You may get some good suggestions for picking a park through these sources. Create a trip plan document Making a trip plan includes travel and activity details, a list of equipment, the people who are joining you on your trip, and your expected return date and time. ___38___ Before you head out to the park, leave your trip plan with your emergency contact. In the event of an emergency, a trip plan will help search and rescue workers find you. Keep your distance Maintain a safe distance between yourself and any park wildlife. Just as wildlife poses a risk to visitors, visitors also threaten park wildlife. Give animals room to move — many parks require a minimum distance between visitors and wildlife — and observe from a distance.___39___ Besides, keep your eyes on the road to avoid unexpected encounters when you’re traveling by car. Stay on the track and travel together ___40___ Reduce your risk of serious injury by staying on designated trails and avoiding shortcuts. If you’re traveling as a group stay together and make sure no one wanders too far. Take breaks if necessary and assess if your route needs adjustment to keep everyone safe and well. Every trip to a national park is a memorable experience. Take the time to reflect on your time in a park, the steps you took to make this trip a good one for you and the park, and start planning for the adventures you look forward to next. A. Choose a suitable park before you set out. B. It’s an important step when you plan to travel alone. C. Do not disturb wildlife even when you’re farther away. D. Pay attention to the warning signs when you are traveling. E. Stick to your intended route unless you encounter a danger. F. Do your research on the website and social media channels. G. Make sure your visit is a safe one by following these simple tips. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Legacy in the Wooden Box During the summer vacation, I was cleaning the garage when I discovered a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust. It looked very ____41____, and I couldn’t remember ever seeing it before. My ____42____ was immediately awakened. What could be inside? The box was locked, and no key was in sight. I shook it gently, and something inside made a ____43____ sound. I spent the next hour searching for the key everywhere until I finally found a small, rusted one hidden in an old drawer. With ____44____ hands, I inserted the key. It turned with a click! I held my breath and opened the lid. To my ____45____, there were no treasures or ancient maps. Instead, the box was filled with a collection of small, ____46____ objects: a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon. For a moment, I felt a touch of ____47____. But then I began to examine them closely. The postcard, sent by my grandfather to my grandmother, carried words of deep ____48____ and love. The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary. Each object was a chapter, a precious ____49____ from their life together. These simple items witnessed their ____50____, challenges, and everlasting love. My initial disappointment vanished, replaced by a feeling of great ____51____. I had not found material wealth, but something far more ____52____ — a living history of love and dedication. I was deeply moved by the ____53____ and warmth these ordinary objects held. I carefully returned everything to the box, now regarding it not as a locked container, but as a sacred family ____54____. That day, I made a decision to start my own collection, not of valuable things, but of moments and memories that truly matter. This experience taught me that the greatest treasures in life are often ____55____ — they are the values, the stories, and the love that we carry forward. 41. A. modern B. familiar C. ancient D. expensive 42. A. curiosity B. imagination C. patience D. determination 43. A. sharp B. rhythmic C. faint D. frightening 44 A. steady B. clumsy C. skilled D. trembling 45. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. satisfaction 46. A. delicate B. ordinary C. unique D. artificial 47. A. regret B. disappointment C. anxiety D. panic 48. A. affection B. humor C. warning D. apology 49. A. lesson B. memory C. bond D. symbol 50. A. achievements B. struggles C. debates D. journeys 51. A. respect B. comfort C. courage D. confidence 52. A. practical B. inspiring C. valuable D. remarkable 53. A. depth B. effort C. mystery D. emotion 54. A. burden B. treasure C. honor D. belief 55. A. invisible B. specific C. vivid D. limited 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of farmers in China have started to grow PR23, a new ____56____ (remark) kind of rice that doesn’t have to be planted again each season, but emerges year after year from the roots ____57____ (leave) in the soil, just as many wild grasses do. Researchers at Yunnan University worked for ____58____ (year) to create this rice, and have now published their research findings in the journal Nature Sustainability. The rice can ____59____ (great) reduce farmers’ costs while yielding about ____60____ same amount of grain. According to the researchers, about 11,000 small farms planted PR23 in 2020 on a total area of roughly 9,000 acres. A year later, the planted area jumped to 38,000 acres. Many farmers ____61____ (attract) to PR23 because it took less work. PR23 does grow up from the roots season by season, ____62____ it doesn’t mean it can maintain a good harvest forever. In field trials, yields dropped after four years of production, ____63____ included eight growing seasons. Then farmers needed to replant. PR23 still accounts for a small percentage of China’s total harvest and it’s too early ____64____ (tell) how widely it could spread. In theory, at least, it could be best adapted ____65____ warm places with plenty of water. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“我心中的榜样” (My role model) 主题演讲比赛，要求介绍一位对你成长影响深远的人物 (可以是家人、老师、 朋友或公众人物) 。请你写一篇演讲稿，阐述该人物的品质特点以及如何影响了你。要求：80字左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Sorry, miss, we didn't notice we served a wrong dish. The waiter was a little bit busy. It's okay. Anyhow, the food is good. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Charles and a speaking. I'm planning to buy a watch for bob's a dot party, but it's a little bit over my budget. Can we buy IT . together shower? Listen to the next question. Do you think i'm a good communicator in general? I'd say so you're a good listener and you're able to explain things clearly. However, sometimes your body language or facial expressions can make you seem a little uncomfortable. Listen to the next question. What are those plans for? Therefore, my garden, you have a garden, but you don't have a backyard. I know i'll put these plants in my window. They will get plenty of sunlight and I can water them easily. Listen to the next question. Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. Oh, no wonder . he knows so much about animals, though SHE isn't interested in them. Listen to the next question. jim. I've got everything on the shopping list. Let's check out grandpa might have arrived. We can and keep in winning outside our home. Hurry up. There's no need to rush. Ten minutes ago, he message me saying that he had parked his car on our driveway. Now he might be sitting . by the river, by the river. He won't come to our house. Yes, he will. But he wants to get some fish for us for dinner. Are you joking? No, he said so in the message. That's crazy. I'll column . a die heart Fishermen won't listen. Calm down. Just get this bag of groceries back and wait. jim, i've got everything on the shopping list. Let's check out grandpa might have arrived. We can and keep in winning outside our home. Hurry up. There's no need to rush. Ten minutes ago, he message me saying that he had parked his car on our driveway. Now he might be sitting . by the river, by the river. He won't come to our house. Yes, he will. But he wants to get some fish for us for dinner. Are you just OK? No, he said so in . the message. That's crazy. I'll column . a die heart. Fishermen won't listen. Calm down. Just get this bag of groceries back and wait. Listen to the next question. David Smith believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister smith. is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living . much longer. It's good news, but does mean, well, have to work longer. Oh no. We'll have much more free time by the year twenty thirty five will be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen week's holiday. Air travel will be cheaper so far away destinations will be more popular. David Smith believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer. And eight, one thing is certain, everyone will be living . much longer. Does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh no. We'll have much more free time. By the year twenty thirty five. We'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks. Holiday air travel will be cheaper so far. A away destinations will be more popular. Listen to the next question. Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. So what exactly is your scientific team doing? We are . developing a tool to help blind people to see, again, I mean, the people who lost their site because of an accident. So can you tell us about the two all you're working on now? Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera. inside. The camera takes a picture which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the surroundings. That's wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. So what exactly is your scientific team doing? We are developing . a tool to help blind people to see, again, I mean, the people who lost their site because of . an accident. So can you tell us about the tool you're working on now? Well, IT uses a computer chip. And special as we start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes, of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. The camera takes a picture which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the surroundings. That's wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. Listen to the next question. Did you manage to fight a house? We were just looking at some of the houses up on the hill, but the Prices were very high. Yes, they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have Better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the Price. We were thinking about the same thing, so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along. That's not a bad idea. There is no point in buying something you can't afford or something you are not comfortable in. The neighbourhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area and close to a school. I completely agree. Did you . manage to find a house? We were just looking at some of the houses up on the hill, but the Prices were very high. Yes, they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have been Better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the Price. We were thinking about the same thing, so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along. That's not a bad idea. There is no point in buying something you can't afford or something you are not comfortable in. The neighbourhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area and close to a school. I completely agree. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, welcome to today's pioneering figure. I'm your friend john. Today i'd like to introduce a chinese Young scientist. His name is lyn shane, who is thirty five years old and has just won the twenty twenty five science exploration award. Lin is from gee john university, and his research focuses on the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lynn has been curious about how the human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity let them to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lyn never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory conducting experiments, analyzing data, discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough and finding more effective treatments for some rare diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of lens work, and not only provides them with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin shun fung story shows that with passion and hard work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. Hello, everyone. Welcome to today's pioneering figure. I'm your friend john. Today, i'd like to introduce a chinese Young scientist. His name is lin shane peng, who is thirty five years old and has just won the twenty twenty five science exploration award. Lynn is from George john university, and his research focuses on the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lynn has been curious about how the human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity let them to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lyn never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory conducting experiments, analyzing data, discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough and finding more effective treatments for some rare diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of lens work, and not only provides them with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration. Linux story shows that with passion and hard work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期12月月考 高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the overcharge. B. For the wrong dish. C. For the terrible food. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We didn’t notice we served a wrong dish. The waiter was a little bit busy. W: It’s OK. Anyhow, the food is good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the purpose of Anna’s call? A. To seek assistance. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make recommendations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Charles. Anna speaking. I’m planning to buy a watch for Bob’s adult party. But it’s a little bit over my budget. Can we buy it together? M: Sure. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which communication skill does the man probably need to work on? A. Body language. B. Active listening. C. Public speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think I’m a good communicator in general? W: I’d say so. You’re a good listener, and you’re able to explain things clearly. However, sometimes your body language or facial expressions can make you seem a little uncomfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are those plants for? W: They’re for my garden. M: You have a garden? But you don’t have a backyard. W: I know. I’ll put these plants in my window. They will get plenty of sunlight, and I can water them easily. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy know much about animals? A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm. C. By listening to stories from her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. B. Hiking in the mountain. C. Driving on the highway. 7. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. In a grocery store. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I’ve got everything on the shopping list. Let’s check out. Grandpa might have arrived. We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. Hurry up. M: There’s no need to rush. 10 minutes ago, he messaged me saying that he had parked his car on our driveway. Now he might be sitting by the river. W: Er…by the river? He won’t come to our house? M: Yes, he will, but he wants to get some fish for us, er…for dinner. W: Are you joking? M: No. He said so in the message. W: That’s crazy. I’ll call him. M: A die-hard fisherman won’t listen. Calm down. Just get this bag of groceries back and wait. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 9. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David Smith believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Smith, is that right? M: Yes. I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life. W: Can you give us some examples? M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS. One thing is certain — everyone will be living much longer. W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer? M: Oh, no, we’ll have much more free time. By the year 2035, we’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we’ll have 15 weeks’ holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Attending a program. B. Giving a speech. C. Making a survey. 12. What is the team developing the tool for? A. Getting an eyesight test. B. Helping the blind see again. C Preventing blindness in babies. 13. What is installed inside the glasses? A. A chip. B. A picture. C. A camera. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. M: Thank you. It’s my pleasure to be here. W: So what exactly is your scientific team doing? M: We are developing a tool to help blind people to see again, I mean, the people who lost their sight because of an accident. W: So can you tell us about the tool you’re working on now? M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person’s eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. The camera takes a picture, which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person’s eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the surroundings. W: That’s wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the houses near the river like? A. They are older and cheaper. B. They are popular but expensive. C. They are not really worth the price. 15. Why did the man decide to move into an apartment? A. He prefers to rent. B. It’s more comfortable to live in. C. He wanted to wait for his dream house. 16. What is the man looking for? A. A $1 million house. B. A safe neighborhood. C. An apartment far from a school. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you manage to find a house? M: We were just looking at some of the houses upon the hill, but the prices were very high. W: Yes, they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the price. M: We were thinking about the same thing, so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along. W: That’s not a bad idea. There’s no point in buying something you can’t afford, or something you are not comfortable in. M: The neighborhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area, and close to a school. W: I completely agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A scientist. B. An interviewer. C. A host. 18. What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A. Information technology. B. Mathematical physics. C. Medical science. 19. How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his direction. C. He waited for new opportunities. 20. How has the award affected Lin Xianfeng? A. He has become famous and rich. B. He has got financial support for his research. C. He has more members in his research team. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Welcome to today’s Pioneering Figure. I’m your friend, John. Today I’d like to introduce a Chinese young scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, who is 35 years old and has just won the 2025 Science Exploration Award. Lin is from Zhejiang University and his research focuses on the field of medical science. Since he was young, Lin has been curious about how the human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity led him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. It was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, conducting experiments, analyzing data and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthroughs in finding more effective treatments for some rare diseases. Winning the Science Exploration Award is a great recognition of Lin’s work. It not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin Xianfeng’s story shows that with passion and hard work, young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won’t be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney’s parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1st. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks’ entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort’s hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World’s website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and “no selfie-sticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places-including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 21. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney World before the new policy takes effect? A. Smartphones. B. Folding chairs. C. Cameras. D. Containers. 22. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bag check, they may . A. abandon them at the bag check B. get fined and pick them up later C turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars 23. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means . A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇短文主要报道了迪士尼公司要求各大主题乐园禁用自拍杆的新闻。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers”（迪士尼乐园已经禁止了滑板、直排轮溜冰鞋、马车、折叠椅和玻璃容器等物品）可知，在新政策生效前，折叠椅已被禁止进入迪士尼主题公园。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them.”（游客可以选择交出自拍杆，稍后再取，或者放回车里或者是房间里保存）所以根据这项禁令，可推知，如果客人被发现在例行的行李检查中携带自拍杆，可能会把它们放在汽车后备箱里。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The tools have been banned in public places — including some museums and stadiums (这些工具已被禁止在公共场所使用，包括一些博物馆和体育场)”以及下文“views or causing safety issues (视野或引起安全问题)”可知，这些工具已经在世界范围内的公共场所被禁止使用，原因是它会造成安全问题或者阻碍视线。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，与第划线的词最接近的是C项blocking“阻碍”。故选C。 B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 24. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 25. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 26. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 27. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mary Sherman Morgan的生平，她从农场女孩成长为化学分析师，后因战争需求转行，最终在航空领域取得重大成就的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致了全国化学家和科学家的短缺。)”和第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域)”可知，Mary的工作重点从化学家转向了航空领域，是因为国家的需求发生了变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines.(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域，移居加利福尼亚为北美航空公司（NAA）效力。作为 900 名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快得到晋升，负责计算火箭推进剂的性能，并为不同发动机设计专用燃料。)”可知，战后Mary在设计和制造飞行器。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA被委以寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知，Mary在推进剂方面的特殊知识使她成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.(意识到自己的聪明，她从Ray逃走，进入Minot州立大学主修化学，在那里她的技能很明显。)”可知，Mary是一个聪明且有技能的人。故选B。 C Like Transformers (变形金刚), most robots move in two modes: on wheels or on human-inspired feet. About 15 years ago, researchers developed animal-inspired robots, such as robot dogs or snake-like machines. Yet one part of nature was almost ignored: plants. Many roboticists assume that plants neither move nor sense. But Dr. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, has challenged this idea. She worked with her team to create “FiloBot”, a climbing plant-inspired robot that can grow and seek supports all on its own. So how does a climbing plant survive? It grows out of soil and travels along to search for a support, such as a tree. It is also a fast grower, reaching 2 to 5 meters in a year, with even more growth in full sunlight. FiloBot copies the climbing plants’ behaviors. By melting (熔化) and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute — far outpacing bamboo, the world’s fastest-growing plant, which can grow at up to 0.7 mm per minute. Moreover, FiloBot can intelligently control its growth in two ways. By adjusting (调整) the temperature of plastic, it can control growth speed: lower temperatures speed up growth while higher ones slow it down; by adjusting the amount of plastic added to the circle, it can also attach to supports. These climbing plant-inspired functions allow FiloBot to get through complex environments. Mazzolai hopes FiloBot will inspire more inventions rooted in the plant kingdom. “The plant kingdom, so different from animals, can lead to new technologies and artificial solutions,” she said. 28. Why do roboticists show little interest in plants? A. They think plants move too slowly. B. They are influenced by Transformers. C. They find it difficult to copy plants’ structures. D. They have a misconception that plants cannot move. 29. How does FiloBot grow itself? A. By attaching itself to a 3D printer. B. By forming body with melted plastic. C. By copying bamboo’s growth pattern. D. By following animals’ clever behaviors. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outpacing” in paragraph 4? A. Getting close to. B. Going faster than. C. Keeping up with. D. Watching out for. 31. What feature of climbing plants has inspired FiloBot? A. Their strong structure. B. Their independent power. C. Their light-seeking ability. D. Their self-adjusting growth. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受攀爬植物启发的机器人FiloBot。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many roboticists assume that plants neither move nor sense.(许多机器人专家认为植物既不能移动也不能感知)”可知，机器人专家对植物兴趣不大是因为他们错误地认为植物不能移动。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By melting and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute.(FiloBot通过熔化塑料并以环形轨迹挤出的方式，能够以每分钟2至7毫米的速度3D打印自身结构)”可知，FiloBot是通过用融化的塑料形成身体来自我生长的。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“By melting (熔化) and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute(FiloBot通过熔化塑料并以环形轨迹挤出的方式，能够以每分钟2至7毫米的速度3D打印自身结构)”和下文“the world’s fastest-growing plant, which can grow at up to 0.7 mm per minute(世界上最快的植物竹子的最高生长速度仅为每分钟0.7毫米)”可知，这一速度远超世界上生长最快的植物竹子。由此可知，划线词outpacing意思是“比……快”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, FiloBot can intelligently control its growth in two ways.(此外，FiloBot可以通过两种方式智能地控制其生长)”可知，攀爬植物自我调节的生长启发了FiloBot。故选D。 D In Europe, the Netherlands is known for dikes (堤坝) that hold back the sea. Without dikes, this nation’s low-lying peatland (泥炭地) would be underwater. These areas weren’t always below sea level. Around the year 900, the peatland “was about 2 meters above sea level,” says Wils, a scientist at Utrecht University. Peatland was too wet to make good farmland. So the Dutch began to dry them. That’s when their land sinking (沉降) started, Wils says. Today, the Dutch use their peatlands to raise cows. But they must first remove extra water. Otherwise, this land is too wet to support the cows. So the land continues to sink. The Dutch peatlands now lie 2 meters below sea level—a drop of 4 meters in most areas. Wils is studying new ways to reduce sinking while supporting the land and people here. One method is called wet farming. That’s a term for “growing plants in wet environments,” Wils explains. Adding water back to the land makes the peat lighter and softer. It also allows new peat to form, which raises the height of the land. Of course, not all news is good about this wet farming. Flooded fields can give off methane(CH4). This is a strong greenhouse gas that is much worse for the climate than carbon dioxide(CO2). Flooded rice fields commonly give off methane. So Wils is studying ways to cut their release of this gas. He doesn’t want a fix for sinking that worsens climate change. Wet farming isn’t just a choice for the Netherlands. It’s also used in Germany, Switzerland and the United States. Peatlands can not only stop flooding, but also provide natural beauty for people to enjoy. “It makes sense to develop a landscape that supports the cities and provides relaxation,” Wils says. “These are actually very easy to combine.” 32. What might be the reason for the Netherlands’s peatland sinking? A. The building of dikes. B. The rise of sea levels. C. The removal of its water. D. The weight of the cows. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Effects of wet farming. B. Development of peatland. C. Causes of land sinking. D. Formation of greenhouse gases. 34. What is Wils’ attitude toward the future of wet farming? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Birth of Wet Farming B. The Fix for Sinking Land C. The Application of Peatlands D. The Seriousness of Land Sinking 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰的泥炭地因排水而沉降的问题，以及科学家Wils提出的湿耕法作为解决方案，同时探讨了该方法的潜在问题和全球应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peatland was too wet to make good farmland. So the Dutch began to dry them. That’s when their land sinking started, Wils says.(泥炭地太湿，无法成为良好的农田。所以荷兰人开始把它们晒干。Wils说，这就是他们的土地开始下沉的时候。)”可知，荷兰泥炭地沉降的原因是水的去除。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Adding water back to the land makes the peat lighter and softer. It also allows new peat to form, which raises the height of the land.(把水加回土地使泥炭变得更轻更软。它还允许新的泥炭形成，从而提高土地的高度。)”可知，本段主要介绍了湿耕的效果。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peatlands can not only stop flooding, but also provide natural beauty for people to enjoy. “It makes sense to develop a landscape that supports the cities and provides relaxation,” Wils says. “These are actually very easy to combine”.(泥炭地不仅可以阻止洪水，还可以为人们提供自然美景。Wils说：“开发一种既能支持城市又能提供休闲的景观是有意义的。这些实际上很容易结合。”)”可知，Wils认为湿耕的未来是有希望的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了荷兰的泥炭地因排水而沉降的问题，以及科学家Wils提出的湿耕法作为解决方案，同时探讨了该方法的潜在问题和全球应用前景。由此可知，短文主要围绕解决土地沉降的办法进行描述。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Visiting National Parks Whether you’re visiting a historic urban neighborhood or seeking the vastness of splendid landscape, safety must come first.___36___ Pick a park The first step is an easy one — find a park! Consider the season you’ll be visiting the park, the cost of your trip, and what kinds of activities you might want to do while in the park.___37___ You may get some good suggestions for picking a park through these sources. Create a trip plan document Making a trip plan includes travel and activity details, a list of equipment, the people who are joining you on your trip, and your expected return date and time. ___38___ Before you head out to the park, leave your trip plan with your emergency contact. In the event of an emergency, a trip plan will help search and rescue workers find you. Keep your distance Maintain a safe distance between yourself and any park wildlife. Just as wildlife poses a risk to visitors, visitors also threaten park wildlife. Give animals room to move — many parks require a minimum distance between visitors and wildlife — and observe from a distance.___39___ Besides, keep your eyes on the road to avoid unexpected encounters when you’re traveling by car. Stay on the track and travel together ___40___ Reduce your risk of serious injury by staying on designated trails and avoiding shortcuts. If you’re traveling as a group, stay together and make sure no one wanders too far. Take breaks if necessary and assess if your route needs adjustment to keep everyone safe and well. Every trip to a national park is a memorable experience. Take the time to reflect on your time in a park, the steps you took to make this trip a good one for you and the park, and start planning for the adventures you look forward to next. A. Choose a suitable park before you set out. B. It’s an important step when you plan to travel alone. C. Do not disturb wildlife even when you’re farther away. D. Pay attention to the warning signs when you are traveling. E. Stick to your intended route unless you encounter a danger. F. Do your research on the website and social media channels. G. Make sure your visit is a safe one by following these simple tips. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参观国家公园时，为确保安全应遵循的一些建议，包括选择合适的公园、制定旅行计划、保持安全距离、沿指定路线行走及集体行动等。 【36题详解】 由上文“Whether you’re visiting a historic urban neighborhood or seeking the vastness of splendid landscape, safety must come first.(无论你是参观历史悠久的城市街区，还是追寻广阔而壮丽的景观，安全必须放在首位。)”和下文“Pick a park(选择一个公园)”可知，本段主要强调参观国家公园时安全的重要性，本空应强调遵循下文给出的一些确保安全的建议。G选项“Make sure your visit is a safe one by following these simple tips.(遵循这些简单的建议，确保你的参观是安全的。)”该选项提出了通过遵循简单建议来确保参观安全，与上文安全第一的主题相呼应，且引出了下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“The first step is an easy one — find a park! Consider the season you’ll be visiting the park, the cost of your trip, and what kinds of activities you might want to do while in the park.(第一步很简单——找到一个公园！考虑你要去公园的季节、旅行的费用以及你在公园里可能想做的活动。)”及下文“You may get some good suggestions for picking a park through these sources. (通过这些渠道，你可能会获得选择公园的好建议。)”可知，本空需明确“获取建议的渠道”。F选项“Do your research on the website and social media channels.(在网站和社交媒体渠道上做调查。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“Making a trip plan includes travel and activity details, a list of equipment, the people who are joining you on your trip, and your expected return date and time.(制定旅行计划包括旅行和活动细节、设备清单、与你一起旅行的人以及你预期的返回日期和时间。)”可知，本空应强调制定旅行计划的重要性。B选项“It’s an important step when you plan to travel alone.(当你计划独自旅行时，这是一个重要的步骤。)”该选项强调了制定旅行计划在独自旅行时的重要性，是对上文制定旅行计划重要性的进一步阐述，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Maintain a safe distance between yourself and any park wildlife. Just as wildlife poses a risk to visitors, visitors also threaten park wildlife. Give animals room to move — many parks require a minimum distance between visitors and wildlife — and observe from a distance.(保持自己与公园里任何野生动物之间的安全距离。正如野生动物对游客构成威胁一样，游客也对公园里的野生动物构成威胁。给动物活动的空间——许多公园要求游客与野生动物之间保持最小距离——并从远处观察。)”可知，本空应强调与野生动物保持距离，不要打扰野生动物。C选项“Do not disturb wildlife even when you’re farther away.(即使你离得更远，也不要打扰野生动物。)”进一步强调了不要打扰野生动物，即使距离较远，与上文保持安全距离的主题紧密相关，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Stay on the track and travel together.(沿着路线走，结伴而行。)”及下文“Reduce your risk of serious injury by staying on designated trails and avoiding shortcuts.(通过走指定路线、避开近路来降低重伤风险。)”可知，本空应强调留在指定路线上的重要性。E选项“Stick to your intended route unless you encounter a danger.(坚持你预定的路线，除非你遇到危险。)”建议坚持预定的路线，除非遇到危险，与上下文留在指定路线上的主题紧密相关，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Legacy in the Wooden Box During the summer vacation, I was cleaning the garage when I discovered a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust. It looked very ____41____, and I couldn’t remember ever seeing it before. My ____42____ was immediately awakened. What could be inside? The box was locked, and no key was in sight. I shook it gently, and something inside made a ____43____ sound. I spent the next hour searching for the key everywhere until I finally found a small, rusted one hidden in an old drawer. With ____44____ hands, I inserted the key. It turned with a click! I held my breath and opened the lid. To my ____45____, there were no treasures or ancient maps. Instead, the box was filled with a collection of small, ____46____ objects: a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon. For a moment, I felt a touch of ____47____. But then I began to examine them closely. The postcard, sent by my grandfather to my grandmother, carried words of deep ____48____ and love. The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary. Each object was a chapter, a precious ____49____ from their life together. These simple items witnessed their ____50____, challenges, and everlasting love. My initial disappointment vanished, replaced by a feeling of great ____51____. I had not found material wealth, but something far more ____52____ — a living history of love and dedication. I was deeply moved by the ____53____ and warmth these ordinary objects held. I carefully returned everything to the box, now regarding it not as a locked container, but as a sacred family ____54____. That day, I made a decision to start my own collection, not of valuable things, but of moments and memories that truly matter. This experience taught me that the greatest treasures in life are often ____55____ — they are the values, the stories, and the love that we carry forward. 41. A. modern B. familiar C. ancient D. expensive 42. A. curiosity B. imagination C. patience D. determination 43. A. sharp B. rhythmic C. faint D. frightening 44. A. steady B. clumsy C. skilled D. trembling 45. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. satisfaction 46. A. delicate B. ordinary C. unique D. artificial 47. A. regret B. disappointment C. anxiety D. panic 48. A. affection B. humor C. warning D. apology 49. A. lesson B. memory C. bond D. symbol 50. A. achievements B. struggles C. debates D. journeys 51. A. respect B. comfort C. courage D. confidence 52. A. practical B. inspiring C. valuable D. remarkable 53 A. depth B. effort C. mystery D. emotion 54. A. burden B. treasure C. honor D. belief 55. A. invisible B. specific C. vivid D. limited 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假清理车库时发现一个神秘木盒，打开后发现里面装着祖父母的爱情信物，从而领悟到人生最珍贵的财富是无形的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常古老，我不记得以前见过它。A. modern现代的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ancient古老的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust”可知，木盒覆盖着灰尘，看起来很古老。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心立刻被唤醒了。A. curiosity好奇心；B. imagination想象力；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据下文“What could be inside?”可知，作者想知道木盒里面是什么，说明好奇心被唤醒了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地摇了摇，里面有个东西发出了微弱的声音。A. sharp尖锐的；B. rhythmic有节奏的；C. faint微弱的；D. frightening吓人的。根据上文“I shook it gently, and something inside made a”和下文“the box was filled with a collection of small, ____ objects: a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon.”可知，作者轻轻摇晃，并且木盒内是小物件，说明木盒里的声音很微弱。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖着双手，把钥匙插了进去。A. steady稳定的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. skilled熟练的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据上文“What could be inside?”、“I spent the next hour searching for the key everywhere until I finally found a small, rusted one hidden in an old drawer.”可知，作者对木盒很好奇和仔细的、长时间的寻找钥匙的过程，打开盒子前作者应是兴奋又紧张，双手“颤抖”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，里面没有宝藏，也没有古老的地图。A. relief宽慰；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“I discovered a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust.”和下文“there were no treasures or ancient maps”可知，作者原以为木盒里有宝藏或地图，结果没有，所以感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，盒子里装满了各种各样的小物件：一张褪色的明信片，一块光滑的蓝色石头，一块坏了的手表，还有一捆用丝带捆着的信。A. delicate精致的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. artificial人造的。根据下文“a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon”可知，这些物品都很普通。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我感到有点失望。A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. anxiety焦虑；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“there were no treasures or ancient maps. Instead, the box was filled with a collection of small, ____ objects”和下文“My initial disappointment vanished”可知，作者没有找到宝藏或地图，所以感到失望，下文描述起初的失望消失。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张明信片是我祖父寄给我祖母的，上面写着深情的话语和爱意。A. affection喜爱；B. humor幽默；C. warning警告；D. apology道歉。根据下文“and love”可知，明信片上写着祖父对祖母的爱意。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一件物品都是一个篇章，是他们共同生活中的珍贵记忆。A. lesson教训；B. memory记忆；C. bond纽带；D. symbol象征。根据上文“The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary. Each object was a chapter, a precious”可知，每一件物品都是他们共同生活中的一个篇章，也就是一个珍贵的记忆。明信片、石头、手表背后的故事，这些都是“回忆”的载体。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些简单的物品见证了他们的旅程、挑战和永恒的爱。A. achievements成就；B. struggles奋斗；C. debates辩论；D. journeys旅行。根据上文“The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary.”下文“challenges, and everlasting love”可知， 这些物品是二人人生旅程中的物品，即这些简单的物品见证了他们的旅程。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的失望消失了，取而代之的是一种深深的敬意。A. respect敬意；B. comfort安慰；C. courage勇气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“My initial disappointment vanished, replaced by a feeling of great”和下文“a living history of love and dedication”可知，作者找到的是一段鲜活的爱与奉献的历史，所以作者最初的失望消失了，取而代之的是对祖父母的敬意。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并没有找到物质财富，而是找到了更有价值的东西——一段充满爱和奉献的鲜活历史。A. practical实际的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. valuable有价值的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“I had not found material wealth, but something far more”和下文“a living history of love and dedication”可知，作者虽然没有找到物质财富，但找到了更有价值的东西，即一段充满爱和奉献的鲜活历史。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这些普通物品所蕴含的深情和温暖深深打动了。A. depth深度；B. effort努力；C. mystery神秘；D. emotion情感。根据上文“a living history of love and dedication”下文“and warmth these ordinary objects held”可知，这是一段鲜活的爱与奉献的历史，所以作者被这些普通物品所蕴含的深情和温暖打动了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把所有东西放回盒子里，现在我不再把它看作是一个锁着的容器，而是一个神圣的家庭宝藏。A. burden负担；B. treasure宝藏；C. honor荣誉；D. belief信仰。根据上文“a living history of love and dedication”、“not as a locked container, but as a sacred family”可知，盒子承载着家庭的爱与回忆，是“珍宝”，作者把木盒看作是一个神圣的家庭宝藏。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，人生最珍贵的财富往往是看不见的——它们是我们传承下来的价值观、故事和爱。A. invisible看不见的；B. specific具体的；C. vivid生动的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they are the values, the stories, and the love that we carry forward”可知，作者认为人生最珍贵的财富是我们传承下来的价值观、故事和爱，所以是往往是看不见的的财富。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of farmers in China have started to grow PR23, a new ____56____ (remark) kind of rice that doesn’t have to be planted again each season, but emerges year after year from the roots ____57____ (leave) in the soil, just as many wild grasses do. Researchers at Yunnan University worked for ____58____ (year) to create this rice, and have now published their research findings in the journal Nature Sustainability. The rice can ____59____ (great) reduce farmers’ costs while yielding about ____60____ same amount of grain. According to the researchers, about 11,000 small farms planted PR23 in 2020 on a total area of roughly 9,000 acres. A year later, the planted area jumped to 38,000 acres. Many farmers ____61____ (attract) to PR23 because it took less work. PR23 does grow up from the roots season by season, ____62____ it doesn’t mean it can maintain a good harvest forever. In field trials, yields dropped after four years of production, ____63____ included eight growing seasons. Then farmers needed to replant. PR23 still accounts for a small percentage of China’s total harvest and it’s too early ____64____ (tell) how widely it could spread. In theory, at least, it could be best adapted ____65____ warm places with plenty of water. 【答案】56. remarkable 57. left 58. years 59. greatly 60. the 61. were attracted 62. but 63. which 64. to tell 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国农民开始种植一种新型水稻PR23，这种水稻无需每季重新种植，可从留在土壤中的根部长出，且能大幅降低成本，但四年后需重新种植。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国成千上万的农民开始种植PR23，这是一种非凡的新型水稻，它不必每季重新种植，而是像许多野草一样，年复一年地从留在土壤中的根部长出。本空修饰名词kind，作定语，用形容词remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为emerges，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语roots与leave是被动关系，用过去分词短语left in the soil，作后置定语，修饰名词roots。故填left。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：云南大学的研究人员花了数年时间培育这种水稻，现在已在《自然·可持续发展》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示不止一年，用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填years。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种水稻可以大大降低农民的成本，同时产量与普通水稻大致相同。本空修饰动词reduce，作状语，用副词greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。same“相同的”前面常加定冠词the，构成固定短语the same。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：许多农民被PR23吸引，因为它需要的工作量更少。本空为主句谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语farmers与attract“吸引”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were attracted。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：PR23确实会从根部长出，但这并不意味着它能永远保持良好的收成。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在田间试验中，经过四年的生产，包括八个生长季节，产量下降了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four years of production，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：PR23在中国总收成中仍占很小比例，现在判断它能传播多广还为时过早。本句中it是形式主语，本空用不定式to tell，作真正的主语。故填to tell。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：至少从理论上讲，它最适合温暖、水源充足的地方。be adapted to“适应于”是固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“我心中的榜样” (My role model) 主题演讲比赛，要求介绍一位对你成长影响深远的人物 (可以是家人、老师、 朋友或公众人物) 。请你写一篇演讲稿，阐述该人物的品质特点以及如何影响了你。要求：80字左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】My Role Model: Yuan Longping Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I want to introduce Yuan Longping, a great scientist who is my role model. Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” he devoted his whole life to fighting global hunger. His perseverance in research, even after repeated failures, and his selflessness in sharing achievements deeply moved me. Inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others. He always teaches me to pursue dreams with a warm and kind heart. Thanks for listening! My Role Model Dear teachers and classmates, The role model in my heart is Ms. Li, my English teacher. What impresses me most is her enormous patience— when I was stuck in grammar, she willingly spared extra time to break down difficult points until I fully grasped them. She also inspires us to embrace courage, often reminding us, “Mistakes are stepping stones to growth.” Her patience has shaped me into a more diligent learner, while her encouraging words gave me the confidence to speak English aloud in class. It’s her influence that fuels my passion for learning today. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位对你成长影响深远的人物 (可以是家人、老师、 朋友或公众人物)。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 致力于：devote...to...→dedicate...to... 毅力：perseverance→persistence 成就：achievement→enthusiasmment 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others. 拓展句：Because I am inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Today, I want to introduce Yuan Longping, a great scientist who is my role model.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $