精品解析：吉林省油田高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go for a hike in the mountains. Do you want to come with me? W: Jack and I planned to go swimming this weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the post office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes. W: It’s ten past eight. You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go downtown? A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the best way to downtown? M: If you are in a hurry, you should take a taxi. If you are not, take a bus then. W: I’m in no particularly hurry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The newspaper says it’ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think? W: I don’t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There’s not one cloud in the sky. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where should the plant be put? A. Near a window. B. In direct light. C. In a greenhouse. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She will buy the plant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a very special and expensive plant. It’s from Brazil. W: It’s so beautiful. I think I’m going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need? M: Put it near a window, but don’t put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don’t let it get too cold! W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that I’m going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Collecting stones. B. Travelling. C. Painting. 9. What does the man think of Linda’s stones? A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Valuable. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? W: Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful, so I continued. M: What kind of pictures do you paint? W: I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone you can see my neighbour’s cat. M: They are so colourful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Eight months ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a computer programmer. B. She was an editor. C. She was a reporter. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In China. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! I’m so happy to see you again. W: Me, too! It’s been almost three years since we met in Canada. M: So, how has everything been going? W: I really don’t know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years. I’ve just come back to Britain for a reporter job. M: Oh! Good luck! W: Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they prefer to live. B. How to find their house. C. What to do for their visitors. 14. Where is the couple’s house? A. On the right-hand side of a bridge. B. To the left of the main road. C. Between two villages. 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Cross the bridge. B. Go up the hill. C. Turn right. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Sue followed the couple’s directions. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. The map is very useful. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really enjoy living in this quiet place. W: Me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors. M: Yes. That’s because we actually live between two villages. W: And the street doesn’t have a name. M: So when we have visitors, we tell people when they’re on the main road to turn right at the bus stop. W: Yeah. Then cross the bridge and go up the hill. M: And then go down the other side and then turn left at the pear tree. There is a pear tree in the middle of the road. W: Yes. They always spot that and then our house is the first house on the right-hand side. M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it? But people still get lost. Remember Sue? W: Yeah. She followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions. M: And she went round and round for ages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To invite students to a party. B. To welcome new students. C. To correct some mistakes. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party. C. A lunch party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 11 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is very long. B. It is under repair. C. It is unsafe. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. My name is Dave Burns, and I’m here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitations has mistakes. We didn’t have enough time to print new invitations, so I’ll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn’t a welcoming lunch; it’s a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at Blackwell House. The next line tells you when the party will be: Friday, June 15th at 8 p.m., but I have good news: the party will end at 11 p.m. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith Street under repair. Blackwell Street is very long. You should avoid the corner of Blackwell Street and Jones Avenue, because traffic jams often take place there. The best thing to do is take the first road on your left which is Brown Street. It will lead you into the college grounds, so that’s easy. I hope everyone has a great time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours in the United States! Tour A — New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city with a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through the beautiful Central Park. Don’t miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close. Price: $50. Tour B — Grand Canyon: Appreciate the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities. Price: $80. Tour C — San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a boat to the historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. Price: $60. Tour D — Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping and dining along the famous Ocean Drive where you’ ll find unique gifts to bring back home. Price: $45. Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure through some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot! 21. Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 22. What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D? A. Shopping for travel gifts. B. Tasting delicious local food. C. Appreciating different kinds of arts. D. Experiencing the city’s historical culture. 23. What is the possible source of this text? A. A national newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A website page. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种美国一日游的行程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour B”中“Grand Canyon: Appreciate the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons.(大峡谷：欣赏大峡谷的惊人之美，它是大自然最伟大的杰作之一。在导游的带领下游览南缘，你会被深邃多彩的峡谷的壮丽景色所震撼。)”可知，如果喜欢自然景观，你会选择Tour B。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour C”中“Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes.(您可以在导游的带领下游览城市的热闹街区，用令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴来满足您的胃)”及“Tour D”中“Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping and dining along the famous Ocean Drive where you’ ll find unique gifts to bring back home.(在未被破坏的沙滩上放松，沐浴在装饰艺术区的热闹环境中，沿着著名的海洋大道购物和用餐，有一个令人惊叹的体验，在那里你会找到独特的礼物带回家)”可知，在Tour C和Tour D这两个行程中你都可以品味美味的当地食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure through some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime.(选择你最喜欢的旅行，在美国一些最著名的目的地开始一次难忘的冒险。现在点击这里预订您的一日游，创造终生难忘的回忆)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选D。 B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK (星际航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering (低语) in my ear to turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn (顽固) and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a stone one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was worried it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve (弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I knew. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn (迂回曲折), can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 25. What can we know about the dirt road? A. There was no traffic on it . B. It was a road in the forest . C. It was the only way to the lake. D. The writer played on it many times. 26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. No pain, no gain B. East, or West, Home is best C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. All Roads Lead Home 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.(不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了对它们的探险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The dirt road gave way to a stone one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight.(土路变成了石子路，然后又变成了柏油路，但仍然看不到一辆车，也看不到一栋房子。)”可推知，这条路上没有车。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was worried it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.(我注意到太阳开始下山了，我渐渐害怕起来。我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上，但又担心在天黑之前无法回到湖边。)”、第三段中“I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve (弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. (我继续往前走，something不断加剧。我的心怦怦直跳，双腿酸痛不已。当我转过最后一个弯道，看到远处有东西时，我几乎要哭出来了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，继续往前走，内心的恐惧感不断加剧。something指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.(我记得有一次，我徒步前往附近的一个湖泊，然后慢慢地绕着它走。在湖的背面，我惊讶地发现了一条以前从未见过的旧土路。我立刻决定去探索一番。这条路满是泥泞的轮胎印，两边是茂密的树林，但探索它对我来说仍像是一场美妙的冒险。)”、最后一段中“I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn (迂回曲折), can lead us home again.(最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“All Roads Lead Home(所有的道路都能引导你回家)”。故选D项。 C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. 28. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B. Shyness is born with personality. C. Shyness will appear when one is in public. D. Shyness means not communicating with others. 29. What is the finding of the study? A. Few kids like to give a speech to others. B. Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C. Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D. Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30. What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A. Bring them to crowded space. B Care for them and give them confidence. C. Keep them away from shyness. D. Let them be alone. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. When are people shy? B. Ways of beating shyness C. Why is shyness a bad thing? D. The discoveries about shyness 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. (研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. (虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍。可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现。故选D。 D On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals. Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 32. What can we know about animals' senses? A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment. C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely. 33. What does the USGS mean? A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes. 34. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震这个问题展开说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies.(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀。)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.(但是动物也会因为其他原因改变它们的行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局(USGS)的意思是动物改变行为的原因有很多。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可推知，作者对科学家的研究是充满希望的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.( 一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感觉到地震，并在地震发生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Other researchers are skeptical about using animals for earthquake predictions.(其他研究人员对用动物来预测地震持怀疑态度。)”可知，文章主要分析了动物是否能够预测地震这个问题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___36___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___38___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small ____41____ given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a ____42____ for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the ____43____ soil brought an end to three of them. All that was ____44____ was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and ____45____to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to ____46____. The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still ____47____. I did my best to ____48____ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, ____49____ if it would be better to just cut it down. As I _____50_____ to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird _____51_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and _____52_____ that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a _____53_____. This tree _____54_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last _____55_____ we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 41. A. flowers B. trees C. seeds D. vegetables 42. A. life B. lecture C. hope D. end 43. A. rich B. suitable C. awkward D. poor 44. A. left B. gone C. debated D. planted 45. A. challenged B. bent C. improved D. flew 46. A. design B. lose C. grow D. die 47. A. green B. brown C. unique D. pretty 48. A. save B. schedule C. cut D. use 49. A. recommending B. asking C. wondering D. refusing 50. A. cleaned up B. walked over C. signed up D. came out 51. A. hardly B. widely C. unluckily D. busily 52. A. explored B. shouted C. thought D. imagined 53. A. decision B. home C. goal D. organisation 54. A. reminded B. ordered C. explained D. pushed 55. A. holiday B. breath C. lesson D. word 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是给学生种植的小树。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. seeds种子；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“she brought home four tiny branches one day”可知，女儿带回家四根小树枝，所以是给学生种植的小树。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但怀着对未来的希望，我们把它们种在了后院。A. life生活；B. lecture报告；C. hope希望；D. end结束。根据前文“but”的转折和后文“for the future”可知，这些小树看起来都不强壮，但对未来抱有希望。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，贫瘠土壤导致死了三棵树。A. rich丰富的；B. suitable合适的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. poor可怜的，贫瘠的。根据常识和后文“soil brought an end to three of them”可知，贫瘠的土壤导致树的死亡。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。A. left留下，剩下；B. gone去；C. debated辩论；D. planted种植。根据前文分析和前文“Over the years the ____3____ soil brought an end to three of them.”可知，四棵树死了三棵树，只剩下一棵常青树。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远不会长得很高，并且它向一边弯曲。A. challenged挑战；B. bent弯曲；C. improved提高；D. flew飞。根据常识和后文“to one side”可知，这棵树向一边弯曲。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死去。A. design设计；B. lose失去；C. grow成长；D. die死去。根据后文“The lower branches were becoming brown.”可知，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，预示着树开始死去。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶端还是绿色的。A. green绿色的；B. brown棕色的；C. unique独一无二的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据常识和前文“The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree”可知，树快死了，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，只有树的顶端还是绿色的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力挽救它，给它施用了很多肥料，但似乎没有希望了。A. save挽救；B. schedule安排；C. cut切割；D. use使用。根据后文“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”可知，作者为这棵树施肥，尽力挽救它。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我出去又看了看它，心里想是不是直接把它砍了会更好。A. recommending推荐；B. asking询问；C. wondering想知道，琢磨，想弄明白；D. refusing拒绝。根据语境和后文“if it would be better to just cut it down”可知，作者看着这棵树，心理琢磨着是不是直接把它砍了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树枝间有什么东西在动。A. cleaned up清理；B. walked over走过去；C. signed up报名；D. came out出版，开花。根据后文“to take a closer look at it”可知，作者走过去凑近看这棵树。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一只鸟，正忙着在最高的树枝上筑巢。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. busily忙碌地。根据前文“I noticed something moving among the branches”和后文“building a nest in the topmost branches”可知，一只鸟正忙着在树枝上筑巢。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也许这棵老树还有一些生命和用处。A. explored探索；B. shouted大喊；C. thought认为，想；D. imagined想象。根据后文“maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____13____”可知，后文都是作者自己想的内容。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。A. decision决定；B. home家；C. goal目标；D. organisation组织。根据前文“It was a bird ____11____ building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。A. reminded提醒；B. ordered预定；C. explained解释；D. pushed推。根据语境和后文“that all of our lives have a purpose”可知，这棵树提醒作者，所有人的生活都有一个目的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们仍有事情要做：我们要付出的爱，我们要分享的快乐。A. holiday假期；B. breath呼吸，气息；C. lesson课；D. word话。根据前文“It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick.”和后文“we still have things to do”可知，直到生命的最后一刻（只要还有一口气），我们仍有事情要做。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst events of the city. It struck the western part of the city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometres per hour. The storm caused serious damage ____56____ at least two hundred homes. A great number of people ____57____ (leave) homeless after the ____58____ (roof) of the houses were swept away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people ____59____ (frighten). In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely. Many cars were destroyed completely by floodwater. One car ____60____ (own) without full insurance (保险) burst out ____61____ (cry). Some cars were carried across the parking area ____62____ thrown into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus ____63____ was taking some football players to a game. ____64____ (lucky), no one on the bus got injured. It was pleasing that the storm was finally at _____65_____ end after doing extreme damage. 【答案】56. to 57. were left 58. roofs 59. frightened 60. owner 61. crying 62. and 63. that##which 64. Luckily 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一场强风暴袭击城市西部造成的严重破坏，及灾害中的具体场景与万幸的无人员伤亡情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场风暴对至少两百户人家造成了严重破坏。此处为固定搭配“cause damage to...”，意为“对……造成破坏”，用介词to。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：房屋屋顶被刮走后，许多人无家可归。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，且leave与主语A great number of people之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A great number of people为复数，所以谓语动词为were left。故填were left。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：房屋屋顶被刮走后，许多人无家可归。roof为可数名词，根据后面的were可知主语为复数，用roof的复数形式roofs。故填roofs。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到处都能看到灾难的景象，这让人们感到恐惧。此处为“make sb. + adj.”结构，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。故填frightened。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位没有全额保险的车主大哭起来。此处作句子主语，指“车主”，用own的名词形式owner，空前有One修饰，用单数。故填owner。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位没有全额保险的车主大哭起来。此处为固定搭配“burst out doing sth.”，意为“突然做某事”，用cry的动名词形式crying。故填crying。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：一些汽车被冲过停车场，然后被扔进雨水沟。此处“carried across the parking area”和“thrown into storm-water drains”是并列动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在另一个街区，一棵树倒在了一辆正载着足球运动员去参加比赛的公交车上。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a bus，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，车上没有人受伤。此处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：令人欣慰的是，这场造成极大破坏的风暴终于结束了。此处为固定搭配“at an end”，意为“结束”，连接元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. As the saying goes, ________ (失败) is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说得好，失败是成功之母。“失败”应用名词failure作主语，且此处表示“失败”为不可数名词，故填failure。 67. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ________ (决心) was tested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在2015年世界杯的筹备过程中，她的坚定决心受到了考验。根据汉语提示可知用名词determination，作主语，不可数。故填determination。 68. He ______ (假装) to his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他和家人假装一切都好。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。 69. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honour##honor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honour或honor，与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。 70. I ________ (辨认出) him as soon as he came in the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一进房间我就认出了他。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知，此处使用动词recognize/recognise，结合came可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填recognized/recognised。 71. People must unify and show the world ________ ( 智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们必须团结起来，向世界展示智慧，保持积极的心态，为更光明的未来重建家园。根据汉语提示“智慧”可知，此处使用名词wisdom，作show的宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 72. Tangshan started to ________ (复活) itself and get back up on its feet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：唐山开始复苏并重新站稳脚跟。根据汉语提示可知用动词revive，此处在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式作宾语，故填revive。 73. The little girl was the only member of her family who ________(幸存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个小女孩是她家唯一幸存下来的成员。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示和句意，此处表示“幸存”用survive，根据前文的was可知，此处使用一般过去时，故使用动词过去式形式。故填survived。 74. We took ________ (躲避) from the rain in a doorway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在门口避雨。根据汉语提示“躲避”可知，此处使用名词shelter，作宾语，take shelter from为固定短语，意为“躲避”。故填shelter。 75. ______ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了上百份工作，他现在还是没有就业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填介词，句首字母大写。故填Despite。 76. When it comes to the Art Festival, our school held a ________ (多样化) of activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：说到艺术节，我们学校举办了各种各样的活动。根据汉语提示“多样化”可知，此处使用名词variety，构成固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 77. The beauty of Chagan Lake is beyond ________ (描述). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：查干湖美丽难以言表。根据汉语提示可知用名词description，作宾语，构成短语beyond description“难以言表”。故填description。 78. She will ________ (发表) a major speech on the traditional cultures . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她将就传统文化发表重要讲话。根据汉语提示“发表”可知，用动词deliver，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填deliver。 79. This door should only be used in an ______ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这扇门只能在紧急情况下使用。分析句子结构可知，冠词后接名词，根据不定冠词an可知，空处用名词形式，根据所给中文提示词，应填emergency表示 “紧急情况”。故填emergency。 80. I would ________ (感激) it if you could take my advice into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能将我的建议纳入考虑之中，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知用动词appreciate，且would后跟动词原形。故填appreciate。 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。 【点睛】 82. You can then spend three days enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：然后，你可以花三天时间欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。分析句子结构，be unique to为固定短语，含义为“为……独有”，符合句意，故填to。 83. ________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Losing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填Losing。 84. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ______ (help) young people since 1996. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been helping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语since 1996可知，应使用现在完成进行时，表示一直在做，主语The Boys and Girls Club是专有名词，第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has been helping。 85. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing ________ ruins. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：幸存者无论看向哪里，看到的都是一片废墟。此处为固定搭配nothing but意为“只不过、仅仅”，用于强调“除了某物之外没有别的东西”。故填but。 86. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped and to bury the dead. (用适当词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队派出15万名士兵前往唐山，挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，从句缺主语，用who引导从句。故填who。 87. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when ...（正在做某事，这时突然……）可知，空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 88. The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲在灾难中失踪的那个受伤男孩被送往了医院。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词mother，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 89. Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited in the past years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青岛是我在过去几年里参观过的最美丽的城市。本空引导定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作have ever visited的宾语，且有形容词最高级most beautiful修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 90. Each statue has a different face, ________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每座雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员认为每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“lead”与前面的整个句子为主动关系，需用现在分词形式“leading”，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅游，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划, 请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下： 1. 交通方式； 2. 行程安排； 3. 邀请同行。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Richard, Glad to hear from you! I'm writing to tell you our travel plan to Beijing. We're going there by plane and will rent a car afterwards. Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall, where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures. And as big fans of Peking Opera, we won’t miss a visit to Mei Lanfang Theatre on the last day. Would you like to join us? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生新西兰笔友Richard介绍寒假去北京的旅行安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 乐事：joy→delight 当然：surely→definitely 欣赏：admire→appreciate 第二天：the second day→the following day 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures. 拓展句：On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City, where we can admire its unique royal architectures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall, where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures (运用了不定式做目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Hey, Lucy, I want to go for a hike in the mountains. Do you want to come with me? Jack and I planned to go swimming this weekend. I wonder why the post office is still not open. I've been waiting for fifteen minutes. It's ten past eight. You'll have to wait for twenty more minutes before IT opens. What's the best way to downtown? If you are in a hurry, you should take a taxi. If you are not, take a bus stand. I mean, no, particularly hurry. The newspaper says it'll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think? I don't believe IT. Look, the sun is out. There's not one cloud in the sky. How are you getting on with the schedules? I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do? Yes, here are some notes for you to type out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is a very special and expensive plant. It's from brazil. is so beautiful. I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does IT need? Put IT near a window, but don't put IT in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I am not very good at taking care of plans, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. This is a very special and expensive plant. It's from, it's so . beautiful. I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight . does IT nearby window, but put IT rect light also. When the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to introduce miss lang smith, who is famous for painting stones window. When did you begin painting stones? Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach, and they brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful. So I continued. what kind of pictures do you paint? I usually painting animal or a scene from a place that I have been to look at this painting of a swiss village on this stone, you can see my neighbors cat. They are so colorful, they look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to introduce miss in the smith, who is famous for painting stones. Lender, when did you begin painting stones? Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach, and they brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful. So I continued. what kind of pictures do you paint? I usually painted on an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to look at this painting of a swiss village on this stone. You can see my neighbor's cat. They are so colorful, they look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stones. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jenny, i'm so happy to see you again. Me too. It's bent. Almost three years since we met in ada. How has everything been? I really don't know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in canada for eight months, and then I went to china and did some editing work for china daily for about two years. I've just come back to britain for a reporter job. Oh. good luck. Thank you. Hi, Jenny. I'm so happy to see you again. Me too. It's been almost three years since we met in ada. So how has everything been? I really don't know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in canada for eight months, and then I went to china and did some editing work for china daily for about two years. I've just come back to britain for a reporter job. Oh. good luck. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I really enjoy living in this quiet place. me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors. Yes, that's because we actually live between two villages . and the street doesn't have a name. So when we have visitors, we tell people when they're on the main road, you turn right . at the bus stop, yeah then cross the bridge and go . up the hill and then go down the other side and then turn left at the ir. There is a petry in the middle of . the road to, yes, they always spot that. And then our house is the first house on the right hand side. Well, we think that simple isn't IT, but people still get lost. Remember soon, yeah. SHE followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions. and he went around and around for ages. I really enjoy living in this quiet place. me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors. Yes, that's because we actually live between two villages . and the street doesn't have a name. So when we have visitors, we tell people when they're on the main road, you turn . right at the bus stop, yeah, then cross the bridge . and go up the hill, then go down the other side, then turn left at there is a petry in the middle of . the road to, yes, they always pot that and then our house is the first house on the right hand side. Well, we think that simple isn't IT, but people still get lost. Remember soon. yeah. SHE followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions. and SHE went around and around . for ages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, my name is dave BBS, and i'm here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitations has mistakes. We didn't have enough time. I'm to print new invitations, so i'll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn't a welcoming lunch. It's a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at blackwell house. The next line tells you when the party will be friday, june fifteen, that A, P. M. But I have good news. The party will end at eleven P. M. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith street under repair. Blackwall street is very long. You should avoid the corner of black wall street and Jones avenue because traffic James often take place there. The best thing to do is to take the first road on your left, which is Brown street. IT will lead you into the college grounds, so that's easy. I hope everyone has a great time. Hello, my name is dave bombs, and i'm here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitations has mistakes. We didn't have enough time to print new invitations, so i'll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn't a welcoming lunch. It's a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at blackwell house. The next line tells you when the party will be friday, june fifteen, that A, P. M. But I have good news. The party will end at eleven P. M. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith street under repair. Blackwall street is very long. You should avoid the corner of black wall street and jone's avenue because traffic James often take place there. The best thing to do is to take the first road on your left, which is Brown street. IT will lead you into the college grounds, so that's easy. I hope everyone has a great time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，请接着做笔试部分。 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go swimming. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the post office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go downtown? A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where should the plant be put? A. Near a window. B. In direct light. C. In a greenhouse. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She will buy the plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Collecting stones. B. Travelling. C. Painting. 9. What does the man think of Linda’s stones? A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Valuable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When did the speakers last meet? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Eight months ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a computer programmer. B. She was an editor. C. She was a reporter. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In China. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they prefer to live. B. How to find their house. C. What to do for their visitors. 14. Where is the couple’s house? A. On the right-hand side of a bridge. B. To the left of the main road. C. Between two villages. 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Cross the bridge. B. Go up the hill. C. Turn right. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Sue followed the couple’s directions. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. The map is very useful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To invite students to a party. B. To welcome new students. C. To correct some mistakes. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party. C. A lunch party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 11 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A It is very long. B. It is under repair. C. It is unsafe. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours in the United States! Tour A — New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city with a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through the beautiful Central Park. Don’t miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close. Price: $50. Tour B — Grand Canyon: Appreciate the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities. Price: $80. Tour C — San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a boat to the historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. Price: $60. Tour D — Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping and dining along the famous Ocean Drive where you’ ll find unique gifts to bring back home. Price: $45. Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure through some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot! 21. Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 22. What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D? A. Shopping for travel gifts. B. Tasting delicious local food. C. Appreciating different kinds of arts. D. Experiencing the city’s historical culture. 23. What is the possible source of this text? A. A national newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A website page. B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK (星际航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering (低语) in my ear to turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn (顽固) and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a stone one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was worried it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve (弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I knew. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn (迂回曲折), can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 25. What can we know about the dirt road? A. There was no traffic on it . B. It was a road in the forest . C. It was the only way to the lake. D. The writer played on it many times. 26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. No pain, no gain B. East, or West, Home is best C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. All Roads Lead Home C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. To look at shyness researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. 28. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B. Shyness is born with personality. C. Shyness will appear when one is in public. D. Shyness means not communicating with others. 29. What is the finding of the study? A. Few kids like to give a speech to others. B. Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C. Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D. Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30. What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A. Bring them to crowded space. B. Care for them and give them confidence. C. Keep them away from shyness. D. Let them be alone. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. When are people shy? B. Ways of beating shyness C. Why is shyness a bad thing? D. The discoveries about shyness D On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals. Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 32. What can we know about animals' senses? A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment. C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely. 33. What does the USGS mean? A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes. 34. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___36___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___38___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small ____41____ given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a ____42____ for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the ____43____ soil brought an end to three of them. All that was ____44____ was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and ____45____to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to ____46____. The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still ____47____. I did my best to ____48____ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, ____49____ if it would be better to just cut it down. As I _____50_____ to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird _____51_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and _____52_____ that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a _____53_____. This tree _____54_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last _____55_____ we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 41. A. flowers B. trees C. seeds D. vegetables 42. A. life B. lecture C. hope D. end 43. A. rich B. suitable C. awkward D. poor 44. A. left B. gone C. debated D. planted 45. A. challenged B. bent C. improved D. flew 46. A. design B. lose C. grow D. die 47. A. green B. brown C. unique D. pretty 48. A. save B. schedule C. cut D. use 49. A. recommending B. asking C. wondering D. refusing 50. A. cleaned up B. walked over C. signed up D. came out 51. A. hardly B. widely C. unluckily D. busily 52. A. explored B. shouted C. thought D. imagined 53. A. decision B. home C. goal D. organisation 54. A. reminded B. ordered C. explained D. pushed 55. A. holiday B. breath C. lesson D. word 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst events of the city. It struck the western part of the city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometres per hour. The storm caused serious damage ____56____ at least two hundred homes. A great number of people ____57____ (leave) homeless after the ____58____ (roof) of the houses were swept away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people ____59____ (frighten). In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely. Many cars were destroyed completely by floodwater. One car ____60____ (own) without full insurance (保险) burst out ____61____ (cry). Some cars were carried across the parking area ____62____ thrown into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus ____63____ was taking some football players to a game. ____64____ (lucky), no one on the bus got injured. It was pleasing that the storm was finally at _____65_____ end after doing extreme damage. 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. As the saying goes, ________ (失败) is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ________ (决心) was tested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. He ______ (假装) to his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. I ________ (辨认出) him as soon as he came in the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. People must unify and show the world ________ ( 智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Tangshan started to ________ (复活) itself and get back up on its feet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The little girl was the only member of her family who ________(幸存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. We took ________ (躲避) from the rain in a doorway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. ______ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 76. When it comes to the Art Festival, our school held a ________ (多样化) of activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. The beauty of Chagan Lake is beyond ________ (描述). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. She will ________ (发表) a major speech on the traditional cultures . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. This door should only be used in an ______ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. I would ________ (感激) it if you could take my advice into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 82. You can then spend three days enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. (用适当的词填空) 83. ________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(所给词的适当形式填空) 84. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ______ (help) young people since 1996. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing ________ ruins. (用适当的词填空) 86. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped and to bury the dead. (用适当的词填空) 87. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空) 88. The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. (用适当的词填空) 89. Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited in the past years. (用适当的词填空) 90. Each statue has a different face, ________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅游，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划, 请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下： 1. 交通方式； 2. 行程安排； 3. 邀请同行。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $