精品解析：广东省潮州市湘桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检查英语科试卷

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查 八年级英语科试卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which TV program may Linda choose to watch? A. B. C. 2. Where did Linda visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. How did Linda get to the Science Museum? A. B. C. 4. When did the show start? A. B. C. 5. What does the most popular robot look like? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to Tony? A. He broke his arm. B. He fell down from the tree. C. He broke his leg. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Bob study at the university? A. Chinese medicine. B. Pre-school education C. Engineering. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does David look so tired? A. Because he studied late for the English exam last night. B. Because he studied late for the math exam last night. C. Because he was ill last night. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many books do they need in all? A. 10. B. 25. C. 35. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Which is not the girl’s advice? A. To read English every day. B. To do some listening. C. To learn English words. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Jack think of Health Restaurant? A. Its food is the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 12. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Sunshine Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why is Amanda so happy? A. Because she won the first prize. B. Because she got a lovely pet. C. Because she passed her English test. 14. What is Amanda talented in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Acting. 15. How does Amanda practice singing? A. By singing loudly every morning. B. By singing quietly every morning. C. By singing clearly every morning. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Larry play volleyball on Tuesdays? A. In the health club. B. At the sports center. C. On the beach. 17. When will Larry have a soccer competition? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 18. How often does Larry teach children to play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Which food does Larry never eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Potato salad. C. Beef noodles. 20. What is Larry’s dream? A. To go climbing in Xinjiang. B. To go swimming in the sea. C. To go bike riding to Xizang. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇有关Andy的愿望和工作的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Andy’s wish and work Age It was his 21______ birthday yesterday. His wish and his worry He wants to be a scientist. He worries that if people don’t care for the environment, there will be more 22_______. His work now He is working on a special 23 _______. He will 24______how to make it on the Internet if he makes it successfully. Something else It is in the shape of a duck. His friends think it is very 25 _______ . The duck might be very loud but he doesn’t mind it at all. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. May I speak to Jim? B: Hi! ___1___ A: Oh, Jim. It’s me, Linda. I’m going to have a party this Saturday evening. ___2___ B: Sure, I’d love to. Where’s your new house, Linda? A: On Water Street. It’s near a park. I moved here last month. B: Would you like me to come early? I can help you get things ready. A: ___3___ Could you come at about five? B: OK. ___4___ A: Oh, some friends. You know them. ___5___ B: Yes, I would like you to meet my brother. Do you mind if I bring him? A: No. The more, the better. B: Thank you. See you then. A. I’m Jim. B. Would you like to bring someone? C. Can you come to my party? D. Who will be there? E. That would be nice. F. This is Jim speaking. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要讲述Linda邀请Jim参加周六晚上的派对，并讨论相关细节。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello. May I speak to Jim?”和“Hi!”可知，此处是Jim接电话时的自我介绍。选项F“我是Jim”是电话用语的标准回答，符合语境。故选F。 2题详解】 根据“I’m going to have a party this Saturday evening.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Linda邀请Jim参加派对。选项C“你能来参加我的派对吗”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Would you like me to come early? I can help you get things ready.”和“Could you come at about five?”可知，Linda对Jim的帮忙提议表示赞同。选项E“那太好了”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Oh, some friends. You know them.”可知，Jim询问派对的参与者。选项D“谁会来”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, I would like you to meet my brother. Do you mind if I bring him?”可知，Linda询问Jim是否想带其他人。选项B“你想带别人来吗”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A stage play (舞台剧) called Sudi Chunxiao was shown from April 5, 2024 to April 14, 2024 in Beijing. Many people expected ___6___ it. The stage play told the story ___7___ Su Dongpo. The actor Xin Baiqing played the lead role as Su Dongpo. Sudi Chunxiao is ___8___ than some other places in Hangzhou. It is famous for its natural spring scenes (景色). Almost all the people ___9___ it if they go to the West Lake. Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan Province. He was ___10___ excellent person. When he was young, he did very well in the imperial examinations (科举考试). ___11___ he faced many difficulties in his life, he never lost his hope. He wrote many poems (诗) by ___12___ and they are still very popular today. He never felt tired when he worked. ___13___ hard he worked! The stage play showed traditional Chinese ___14___ of the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and also used Su’s poems to show his popularity (知名度). Hangzhou first showed the stage play in November, 2023 during the 18th China Theater Festival. People liked it ___15___ . They thought it was wonderful. 6. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 7. A. of B. in C. for 8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 9. A. visited B. visits C. will visit 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. But B. If C. Although 12. A. he B. his C. himself 13. A. How B. What a C. What an 14. A. painting B. paintings C. painting’s 15. A. stronger B. strong C. strongly 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了舞台剧《苏堤春晓》的演出时间、地点、内容、受欢迎程度以及它所展现的中国传统文化和苏轼的诗词。 【6题详解】 句意：很多人都很期待看它。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，动名词。根据语境可知，此处表达“期待做某事”，英文表达是“expect to do sth”，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这部舞台剧讲述了苏东坡的故事。 of关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表达“讲述……的故事”，英文表达是“tell the story of...”，所以此处应用介词of。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：《苏堤春晓》比杭州其他一些地方更美丽。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。根据语境以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果他们去西湖，几乎所有的人都会参观它。 visited动词过去式；visits动词三单形式；will visit一般将来时。根据语境以及“if they go to the West Lake”可知，此处是条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则，表达“如果他们去西湖，将会去参观它”，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他是一个优秀的人。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表达“一个优秀的人”，表泛指，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他在生活中面临许多困难，但他从未失去希望。 But但是；If如果；Although尽管。根据语境以及“he faced many difficulties in his life”和“he never lost his hope”可知，此处表达“尽管面临许多困难，但他从未失去希望”，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他自己写了许多诗，至今仍然很受欢迎。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表达“他自己写了许多诗”，by oneself“独自地，单独”，固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词himself。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他工作多么努力啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么……一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么……一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。根据语境以及“hard he worked!”可知，此处表达“他工作多么努力啊！”，hard为副词，所以此处应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这部舞台剧展示了宋朝的中国传统绘画，还使用了苏轼的诗来展示他的知名度。 painting绘画，名词单数形式；paintings绘画，名词复数形式；painting’s绘画的，名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表达“中国传统绘画”，应用名词“painting”表示，且此处不是指一幅绘画，所以应用名词复数形式paintings。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢它。 stronger更强的，形容词比较级；strong强的，形容词原级；strongly强烈地，副词原级。根据语境以及“liked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“liked”，表达“非常喜欢”，所以此处应用副词strongly。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, a rich man and his young son were interested in collecting (收集) artworks. When the war (战争) started, the son left to serve his country. ___16___ , a few weeks later, the old man got a letter saying his son died. The man cried sadly. The next day, someone visited the old man and gave him a picture of his ___17___ . People would not think it was a great work, but the picture was ___18___ to the old man. The following spring, the old man got seriously ill. He wanted to ___19___ someone to buy all of his collection (收藏物). He asked an auctioneer (拍卖师) to help him. In the auction, the auctioneer began with the picture of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. No one spoke or ___20___ their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that ___21___ ? Let’s move on to the good ones.” More people ___22___ . “No, we must sell this one first,” answered the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the picture? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone give a ___23___ price?” said the auctioneer. No one answered. The auctioneer went on, “Going once…going twice…sold!” The auctioneer looked at these people and said that the auction was over. “Now the friend ___24___ the son’s picture, so he will get the whole collection. That’s the father’s idea.” the auctioneer said. For parents, their children are ___25___ . Parents’ love for their children is great and never dies. 16. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Certainly D. Probably 17. A. art B. father C. friend D. son 18. A. important B. meaningless C. dangerous D. simple 19. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 20. A. make up B. dress up C. put up D. stay up 21. A. picture B. art C. price D. colour 22. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. decided 23. A. higher B. lower C. smaller D. fewer 24. A. takes B. sells C. draws D. touches 25. A. understanding B. priceless C. successful D. nоrmal 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位富有的老人和儿子热衷于收藏艺术品，战争爆发后，儿子上战场为国服务，不幸牺牲。老人收到儿子去世的消息后非常伤心，后来收到儿子的一幅画。老人病重后决定拍卖自己的收藏品，拍卖会上第一件拍卖品是儿子的画像，最后一位老人的朋友用仅有的十美元买下了这幅画，老人将所有收藏品赠给了这位朋友。文章通过这个故事传达了父母对孩子的爱是伟大且永恒的。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，几周后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子死了。 Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然；Probably大概。根据“a few weeks later, the old man got a letter saying his son died”可知，收到儿子去世的消息是不幸的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，有人拜访了老人，并给了他一张他儿子的照片。 art艺术品；father父亲；friend朋友；son儿子。根据“In the auction, the auctioneer began with the picture of the old man’s son.”可知，此处指儿子的照片。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：人们不会认为这是一件伟大的作品，但这幅画对老人来说很重要。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“The next day, someone visited the old man and gave him a picture of his son.”可知，这幅画是儿子的照片，所以对老人很重要。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他想找个人买下他所有的收藏品。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“He asked an auction (拍卖) to help him.”可知，老人想找个人买下收藏品。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人说话或举手。 make up编造；dress up打扮；put up举起；stay up熬夜。根据“Who will open the price at $100?”可知，此处指举手出价。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：谁在乎那张照片？ picture照片；art艺术品；price价格；colour颜色。根据“In the auction, the auctioneer began with the picture of the old man’s son.”可知，此处指儿子的照片。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：更多的人同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；decided决定。根据‘Who cares about that picture? Let’s move on to the good ones.’可知，更多的人都表示同意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：还有人出更高的价吗？ higher更高的；lower更低的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的。根据“Will anyone give a … price?” said the auctioneer. No one answered.”可知，此处指询问是否有人出更高的价。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在朋友买下了儿子的照片，所以他会得到整个收藏品。 takes买下；sells卖；draws画；touches触摸。根据“so he will get the whole collection”可知，朋友买下了儿子的照片。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对父母来说，他们的孩子是无价的。 understanding善解人意的；priceless无价的；successful成功的；nоrmal正常的。根据“Parents’ love for their children is great and never dies.”可知，父母对孩子的爱是伟大的，永不消逝的，所以孩子对父母来说是无价的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you like spaghetti (意大利式细面条)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: some spaghetti 1 onion some beef 2 tomatoes some mixed herbs (香草) some cheese 6 teaspoons of oil 1/2 bowl of tomato juice some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce (肉酱). *First, cut the onion into pieces. *Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. *Then, fry (炒) the onion pieces in the oil for a few minutes. *After that, put some beef into the pot, and fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. *Then add some tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs. *After 20 seconds, add some tomato juice. *Finally, cook them for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. After making the dish, you can invite your family to taste it together. You can ask them how it tastes. You can improve next time. 26. How many teaspoons of oil are needed? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 27. How long should we cook the spaghetti? A. For three minutes. B. For four minutes. C For ten minutes. D. For twenty minutes. 28. What is the right order of cooking the meat sauce? ① Add tomato juice. ② Cut the onion into pieces. ③ Cook all the food for 30 minutes. ④ Fry some beef with the onion. ⑤ Add tomatoes, pepper and herbs. A. ②④⑤①③ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ②③④⑤① 29. Which of the following makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A cooking magazine. D. A news report. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利面的食材清单、详细制作步骤，以及制作完成后的食用建议，旨在指导读者自制意大利面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章食材清单中“6 teaspoons of oil”可知，6茶匙油。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章制作步骤第1点“Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.”可知，煮足够的意大利面，时长10分钟。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章制作步骤第2点“First, cut the onion into pieces. Next... After that, put some beef into the pot, and fry them together... Then add some tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs. After 20 seconds, add some tomato juice. Finally, cook them for half an hour.”可知，煮肉酱的顺序是：把洋葱切成块；往锅里放一些牛肉，一起炒；加入一些西红柿、胡椒粉和混合香草；20秒后，加入一些番茄汁；煮半小时。正确顺序为②④⑤①③。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章制作步骤第4点“Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.”可知，在上面放一些奶酪，使其更美味。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕意大利面的食材准备、制作流程展开，核心是烹饪指导类内容。文章最可能出现在“烹饪杂志”上。故选C。 B The giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu on April 3, 2024, returning (回归) from South Korea. This baby panda was born in July, 2020. She was the first giant panda born in South Korea. Overseas-born (海外出生的) baby pandas need to go back to China between the ages of 2 and 4. So Fu Bao returned to China in 2024. Over 1,000 visitors came every day to see Fu Bao before she left South Korea. “After giant pandas return to China, they have to adapt to (适应) a new environment,” said Wei Rongping, a worker at the Giant Panda Center. To welcome Fu Bao’s return, the Giant Panda Center built a cozy environment for Fu Bao. The center prepared a glass room with bamboo (竹子) and other plants in it. Fu Bao could live an enjoyable life there. Many experts helped her, too. Fu Bao’s parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016. It was the beginning of research (研究) between China and South Korea. Fu Bao was a successful example of overseas-born giant pandas. After giving birth to Fu Bao in 2020, Fu Bao’s parents had another pair of twin baby pandas in July, 2023. The people of the two countries loved the pandas very much. And the pandas also improved the relationship between the two countries. 31. How many visitors came to see Fu Bao every day before she left? A. Less than 160. B. About 230. C. Around 500. D. More than 1,000. 32. What does the underlined word “cozy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dirty. B. Comfortable. C. Hot. D. Dangerous. 33. When did Fu Bao’s parents get to South Korea? A. In March, 2016. B. In July, 2020. C. In July, 2023. D. In April, 2024. 34. What is the main purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To show Fu Bao’s new environment. B. To ask people to see Fu Bao and her parents. C. To talk about the information about Fu Bao’s parents. D. To show the importance of pandas between the two countries. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Overseas-born Giant Pandas B. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Return C. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Family D. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Habits 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了大熊猫福宝于2024年4月3日从韩国返回成都，介绍了福宝的出生情况、回国前在韩国受到的欢迎、回国后大熊猫中心为其打造的舒适环境，还提及了福宝父母的情况以及熊猫对中韩两国关系的重要意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 1,000 visitors came every day to see Fu Bao before she left South Korea.”可知，福宝离开韩国前每天有超过1000名游客来看她。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The center prepared a glass room with bamboo (竹子) and other plants in it. Fu Bao could live an enjoyable life there.”可知，大熊猫中心为福宝准备了一个有竹子和其他植物的玻璃房，福宝可以在那里愉快地生活，由此可推断“cozy”意为“舒适的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Bao’s parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016.”可知，福宝的父母于2016年3月到达韩国。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The people of the two countries loved the pandas very much. And the pandas also improved the relationship between the two countries.”可知，两国人民都非常喜爱熊猫，熊猫也改善了两国之间的关系，所以最后一段的主要目的是展示熊猫在两国之间的重要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕大熊猫福宝从韩国返回中国展开，介绍了福宝的相关情况以及熊猫对两国关系的重要意义，所以最佳标题是“大熊猫福宝的回归”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Kate lost her wallet on her way home. She’s afraid to tell her parents about it. She doesn’t know what to do. ___37___ Jane is worried these days because the math exam is coming. She is afraid she may do badly in the exam. ___38___ May always feels lonely (孤独的). She thinks her classmates don’t want to play with her. She wants to get on well with them, but she doesn’t know what to do. ___39___ Bill got an invitation from Mary to go to see a movie with her this Friday night. He doesn’t have time to go but he doesn’t know how to turn down her invitation politely. ___40___ Nina is very upset because her parents make her practice playing the violin every day. They don’t let her go out and play with her friends. A. Be friendly to others. Try to have some interests in common with your classmates. And help them when they are in trouble (处于困境中). You may become popular with them. B. If your parents always make you do something you don’t like to do, you should try to talk to them and tell them what you want to do. That’s very important. C. If you have any problems, don’t always keep them to yourself. For example, losing a wallet is not a serious problem. Try to talk to your parents. They will understand you. D. If you want to refuse an invitation from someone, tell him or her the truth that you really want to go, but you have no time. Maybe you can invite him or her next time. E. Ask for help from your teachers and classmates. If you have any problems at school, you should ask them for help. They may give you some advice. F. Try to spend more time with your family. Eat at home and sometimes travel with your family when you are free. That’s very helpful. G. Just relax and be prepared. If you work hard before the exam, you needn’t be worried. Believe in yourself and tell yourself you can make it. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题，以及与其匹配的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Kate lost her wallet on her way home. She’s afraid to tell her parents about it. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，凯特在回家的路上丢了钱包。她不敢告诉父母这件事。她不知道该怎么办。选项C“如果你有任何问题，不要总是把它们藏在心里。例如，丢失钱包不是一个严重的问题。试着和你的父母谈谈。他们会理解你的”与之匹配，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Jane is worried these days because the math exam is coming. She is afraid she may do badly in the exam.”可知，简这几天很担心，因为数学考试就要来了。她担心她可能会失败。选项G“放轻松，做好准备。如果你在考试前努力学习，你不必担心。相信自己，告诉自己你能做到”与之匹配，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“May always feels lonely. She thinks her classmates don’t want to play with her. She wants to get on well with them, but she doesn’t know what to do.”可知，梅总是感到孤独。她认为她的同学不想和她玩。她真的很想和同学相处融洽。但她不知道怎么做。选项A“对他人友好。试着和你的同学有一些共同的兴趣。并在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。你可能会受到他们的欢迎”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Bill got an invitation from Mary to go to see a movie with her this Friday night. He doesn’t have time to go but he doesn’t know how to turn down her invitation politely.”可知，比尔收到玛丽的邀请，这个星期五晚上和她一起去看电影。他没有时间去，但他不知道如何礼貌地拒绝她的邀请。选项D“如果你想拒绝别人的邀请，告诉他或她你真的很想去，但是你没有时间。也许下次你可以邀请他或她”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Nina is very upset because her parents make her practice playing the violin every day. They don’t let her go out and play with her friends.”可知，尼娜很烦恼/难过，因为她的父母让她每天练习拉小提琴。他们不允许她和朋友出去玩。选项B“如果你的父母总是让你做你不喜欢做的事情，你应该试着和他们谈谈，告诉他们你想做什么。这很重要”与之匹配，故选B。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案填写在下面相应的横线上，词数不限。 41. 我在夏令营中玩得开心而且也学到了有用的东西。 I ______________ in summer camp and I also _______________. 【答案】 ①. had a good time ②. learned something useful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“玩得开心”和“学到了有用的东西”。“玩得开心”have a good time，固定短语，“学到”learn，根据中文可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词分别用过去式had和learned；“有用的东西”something useful。故填had a good time；learned something useful。 42. 他生你的气是因为你又犯同样的错误。 He __________________ you because you __________________ again. 【答案】 ①. is angry with ②. made the same mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“生某人的气”，用短语“be angry with sb.”，句子主语是“He”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“is”；第二处表示“犯同样的错误”，用短语“make the same mistake”，根据语境可知“犯错”这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词“make”的过去式是“made”。故填is angry with；made the same mistake。 43. Tom不如我努力，所以我比他取得更好的成绩。 Tom isn’t __________________ me, so I ____________ than him. 【答案】 ①. as hard-working as ②. get better grades 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺“和……一样努力”，用短语“as...as”，“努力”对应的英文是“hard-working”，所以第一空填as hard-working as；第二空缺“取得更好的成绩”，“取得成绩”常用“get grades”，“更好的”用比较级“better”，且主语是“I”，动词用原形，所以第二空填get better grades。故填as hard-working as；get better grades。 44. 电脑在人们的生活中发挥重要作用，但它无法代替人。 The computer ________________ in people’s lives, but it can’t ______________. 【答案】 ①. plays an important role ②. take the place of humans 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“发挥重要作用”和“代替人”。“发挥重要作用”play an important role，固定短语，且时态是一般现在时，主语the computer是单数第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式plays；“代替”take the place of，固定短语；“人”humans，复数名词表示泛指。故填plays an important role；take the place of humans。 45. 对他来说解决这个问题是不可能的。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s impossible for him to solve this problem. 【解析】 【详解】“对他来说”for him；“解决这个问题”solve this problem；“不可能的”impossible。结合本句语境应用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做……是……”。故填It’s impossible for him to solve this problem. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because good improve job know trust she experience about careful grow education Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young Chinese woman with a successful life. We talked about her life ___46___. My friend ___47___ up in a small village. When she was a little girl, ___48___ family was very poor. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was young, because she knew little about the world. But she was quite sure ___49___ one thing: She could live a better life through hard work and a good ___50___. Every day she had to go to school early ___51___ the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to help her parents with housework. She always worked hard. Luckily, her hard work paid off (得到回报). She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the ___52___ universities in China. At university, she listened to the teacher ___53___ in class. After class, she often studied in the library. At the same time, she joined in some activities to ___54___ her social skills (社交能力). When she finished university, she could choose from many good ____55____. She always tries her best at work, and her family’s life has improved greatly. 【答案】46. experience 47. grew 48. her 49. about 50. education 51. because 52. best 53. carefully 54. improve 55. jobs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位出身贫困农村的中国女性通过努力学习和良好教育改变命运的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我们谈论了她的人生经历。根据“talked about her life”及备选词汇可知，此处指谈论生活经历，experience“经历”符合语境。故填experience。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友在一个小村庄长大。根据“My friend ... up in a small village.”和备选词汇可知，此处指成长，grow up“成长”，固定短语；且由该段可知时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填grew。 【48题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她的家庭非常贫穷。此处修饰名词family，用备选词汇she的形容词物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：但她对一件事非常确定：她可以通过努力工作和良好的教育过上更好的生活。固定搭配“be sure about”表示“对……确定”，about符合语境。故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：但她对一件事非常确定：她可以通过努力工作和良好的教育过上更好的生活。根据“She could live a better life through hard work and a good ...”及备选词汇可知，通过努力工作和良好的教育可以过上更好的生活。education“教育”符合语境。故填education。 【51题详解】 句意：每天她都得很早去上学，因为学校离她家很远。 根据前后句“Every day she had to go to school early ... the school was far away from her home.”可知是因果关系，备选词汇because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：她高考考得很好，得以进入中国最好的大学之一。根据“She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the ... universities in China.”和备选词汇可知，高考考得好，所以进入好的大学；根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知此处是最高级形式，good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：在大学里，她上课认真听老师讲课。根据“she listened to the teacher ... in class.”和备选词汇可知，课上应是认真听讲；此处是副词修饰动词listened，careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：同时，她参加一些活动来提高社交能力。根据“joined in some activities to .. her social skills”及备选词汇可知，参加活动可以提高社交能力，improve“提高”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 55题详解】 句意：当她大学毕业，她可以从很多好工作中选择。 many修饰名词复数，根据“When she finished university, she could choose from many good ...”及备选词汇可知，大学毕业后可以选择工作，job“工作”的复数形式jobs符合语境。故填jobs。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Quan Hongchan is a great diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She was born in 2007. She started diving in 2014. Her mother was in poor health after a car accident (事故). She hoped to make a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to practice diving with the national team at the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan got the gold medal (金牌) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. It surprised the world. It was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games. At that time, she was the youngest member of the Chinese team. In the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, Quan’s perfect diving skills made her famous to the world again. In 2024, with the 33rd Paris Olympic Games successfully held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams come true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She won two gold medals. People in China like Quan Hongchan a lot. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. As a diver, she tries her best to improve herself and wins for the country. Because she works hard, she has changed (变化) a lot. She is becoming better and better. 56. Why did Quan Hongchan go to Zhanjiang Sports School? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How old was Quan when she took part in the Olympic Games for the first time? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What made Quan famous to the world in the Hangzhou Asian Games? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Which city hosted (主办) the 33rd Olympic Games? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do people in China think of Quan? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 不知不觉间，那个身材瘦小、腼腆可爱的“假小子”全红婵，已经成长为跳水“梦之队”的中流砥柱。我们每个人都会成长与变化。从小学进入初中已经过去一年多了，作为八年级的学生，你应该变化了不少。请你以Be a better me (做更好的自己) 为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己这一年多以来的变化和收获，并向同学们建议如何成为更好的自己。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：make much progress取得很大进步；develop培养，发展 Be a better me Ladies and gentlemen, today I’m glad to give a speech here. I’ve changed a lot since I became a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】56. She went to Zhanjiang Sports School because her mother was in poor health after a car accident, and she hoped to make a lot of money to help her family. 57. She was 14 years old. 58. Her perfect diving skills. 59. Paris. 60. They like her a lot. 61. 例文 Be a better me Ladies and gentlemen, today I’m glad to give a speech here. I’ve changed a lot since I became a middle school student. In appearance, I’ve grown taller and my hair is longer. I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing and make friends easily. In study, I’ve made much progress. I work harder and have a better understanding of knowledge. To be a better person, I think we should first study hard to get more knowledge. Also, we should develop good habits, like reading and doing sports. What's more, we should be kind to others and help those in need. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的个人经历，包括她进入湛江体校的原因、首次参加奥运会的时间、在杭州亚运会中出名的原因、第33届奥运会的主办城市以及中国民众对她的看法。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Her mother was in poor health after a car accident (事故). She hoped to make a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School.”可知，全红婵去湛江体校是因为她母亲在车祸后身体不好，她希望赚很多钱来帮助家人。故填She went to Zhanjiang Sports School because her mother was in poor health after a car accident, and she hoped to make a lot of money to help her family. 【57题详解】 根据原文“She was born in 2007.”和“In 2021, Quan got the gold medal (金牌) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. It was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，2021年首次参加奥运会，因此她当时14岁。故填She was 14 years old. 【58题详解】 根据原文“In the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, Quan’s perfect diving skills made herself famous to the world again.”可知，全红婵在杭州亚运会中凭借完美的跳水技巧再次闻名世界。故填Her perfect diving skills. 59题详解】 根据原文“In 2024, with the 33rd Paris Olympic Games successfully held...”可知，第33届奥运会在巴黎举办。故填Paris. 【60题详解】 根据原文“People in China like Quan Hongchan a lot.”可知，中国人非常喜欢全红婵。故填They like her a lot. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括自己的变化（外表、性格）、进步与收获（学习上），以及给同学的建议（努力学好知识、培养好习惯、善待他人等），考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’ve changed a lot since I became a middle school student”引出自己进入初中后的变化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外表、性格、学习进步与收获”几个方面介绍自己的变化，并给出成为更好的自己的建议。 第三步，书写结语表达演讲结束，感谢听众。 [亮点词汇] ①make much progress取得很大进步 ②used to be过去是 ③make friends easily容易交朋友 [高分句型] ①I’ve grown taller and my hair is longer.（现在完成时） ②I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing and make friends easily.（“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”句型和“but”连接两个转折关系的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查 八年级英语科试卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which TV program may Linda choose to watch? A B. C. 2. Where did Linda visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. How did Linda get to the Science Museum? A. B. C. 4. When did the show start? A. B. C. 5. What does the most popular robot look like? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to Tony? A. He broke his arm. B. He fell down from the tree. C. He broke his leg. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Bob study at the university? A. Chinese medicine. B. Pre-school education C. Engineering. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does David look so tired? A. Because he studied late for the English exam last night. B. Because he studied late for the math exam last night. C. Because he was ill last night. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many books do they need in all? A. 10. B. 25. C. 35. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Which is not the girl’s advice? A. To read English every day. B. To do some listening. C. To learn English words. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Jack think of Health Restaurant? A. Its food is the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 12. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Sunshine Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why is Amanda so happy? A. Because she won the first prize. B. Because she got a lovely pet. C. Because she passed her English test. 14. What is Amanda talented in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Acting. 15. How does Amanda practice singing? A. By singing loudly every morning. B. By singing quietly every morning. C. By singing clearly every morning. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Larry play volleyball on Tuesdays? A. In the health club. B. At the sports center. C. On the beach. 17. When will Larry have a soccer competition? A Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 18. How often does Larry teach children to play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Which food does Larry never eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Potato salad. C. Beef noodles. 20. What is Larry’s dream? A. To go climbing in Xinjiang. B. To go swimming in the sea. C To go bike riding to Xizang. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇有关Andy的愿望和工作的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Andy’s wish and work Age It was his 21______ birthday yesterday. His wish and his worry He wants to be a scientist. He worries that if people don’t care for the environment, there will be more 22_______. His work now He is working on a special 23 _______. He will 24______how to make it on the Internet if he makes it successfully. Something else It is in the shape of a duck. His friends think it is very 25 _______ . The duck might be very loud but he doesn’t mind it at all. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. May I speak to Jim? B: Hi! ___1___ A: Oh, Jim. It’s me, Linda. I’m going to have a party this Saturday evening. ___2___ B: Sure, I’d love to. Where’s your new house, Linda? A: On Water Street. It’s near a park. I moved here last month. B: Would you like me to come early? I can help you get things ready. A: ___3___ Could you come at about five? B: OK. ___4___ A: Oh, some friends. You know them. ___5___ B: Yes, I would like you to meet my brother. Do you mind if I bring him? A: No. The more, the better. B: Thank you. See you then. A. I’m Jim. B. Would you like to bring someone? C. Can you come to my party? D. Who will be there? E. That would be nice. F. This is Jim speaking. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A stage play (舞台剧) called Sudi Chunxiao was shown from April 5, 2024 to April 14, 2024 in Beijing. Many people expected ___6___ it. The stage play told the story ___7___ Su Dongpo. The actor Xin Baiqing played the lead role as Su Dongpo. Sudi Chunxiao is ___8___ than some other places in Hangzhou. It is famous for its natural spring scenes (景色). Almost all the people ___9___ it if they go to the West Lake. Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan Province. He was ___10___ excellent person. When he was young, he did very well in the imperial examinations (科举考试). ___11___ he faced many difficulties in his life, he never lost his hope. He wrote many poems (诗) by ___12___ and they are still very popular today. He never felt tired when he worked. ___13___ hard he worked! The stage play showed traditional Chinese ___14___ of the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and also used Su’s poems to show his popularity (知名度). Hangzhou first showed the stage play in November, 2023 during the 18th China Theater Festival. People liked it ___15___ . They thought it was wonderful. 6. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 7. A. of B. in C. for 8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 9. A. visited B. visits C. will visit 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. But B. If C. Although 12. A. he B. his C. himself 13. A. How B. What a C. What an 14. A. painting B. paintings C. painting’s 15. A. stronger B. strong C. strongly 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, a rich man and his young son were interested in collecting (收集) artworks. When the war (战争) started, the son left to serve his country. ___16___ , a few weeks later, the old man got a letter saying his son died. The man cried sadly. The next day, someone visited the old man and gave him a picture of his ___17___ . People would not think it was a great work, but the picture was ___18___ to the old man. The following spring, the old man got seriously ill. He wanted to ___19___ someone to buy all of his collection (收藏物). He asked an auctioneer (拍卖师) to help him. In the auction, the auctioneer began with the picture of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. No one spoke or ___20___ their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that ___21___ ? Let’s move on to the good ones.” More people ___22___ . “No, we must sell this one first,” answered the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the picture? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone give a ___23___ price?” said the auctioneer. No one answered. The auctioneer went on, “Going once…going twice…sold!” The auctioneer looked at these people and said that the auction was over. “Now the friend ___24___ the son’s picture, so he will get the whole collection. That’s the father’s idea.” the auctioneer said. For parents, their children are ___25___ . Parents’ love for their children is great and never dies. 16. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Certainly D. Probably 17. A. art B. father C. friend D. son 18. A. important B. meaningless C. dangerous D. simple 19. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 20. A. make up B. dress up C. put up D. stay up 21. A. picture B. art C. price D. colour 22. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. decided 23. A. higher B. lower C. smaller D. fewer 24. A. takes B. sells C. draws D. touches 25. A. understanding B. priceless C. successful D. nоrmal 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you like spaghetti (意大利式细面条)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: some spaghetti 1 onion some beef 2 tomatoes some mixed herbs (香草) some cheese 6 teaspoons of oil 1/2 bowl of tomato juice some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce (肉酱). *First, cut the onion into pieces. *Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. *Then, fry (炒) the onion pieces in the oil for a few minutes. *After that, put some beef into the pot, and fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. *Then add some tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs. *After 20 seconds, add some tomato juice. *Finally, cook them for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. After making the dish, you can invite your family to taste it together. You can ask them how it tastes. You can improve next time. 26. How many teaspoons of oil are needed? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 27. How long should we cook the spaghetti? A. For three minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For ten minutes. D. For twenty minutes. 28. What is the right order of cooking the meat sauce? ① Add tomato juice. ② Cut the onion into pieces. ③ Cook all the food for 30 minutes. ④ Fry some beef with the onion. ⑤ Add tomatoes, pepper and herbs. A. ②④⑤①③ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ②③④⑤① 29. Which of the following makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A cooking magazine. D. A news report. B The giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu on April 3, 2024, returning (回归) from South Korea. This baby panda was born in July, 2020. She was the first giant panda born in South Korea. Overseas-born (海外出生的) baby pandas need to go back to China between the ages of 2 and 4. So Fu Bao returned to China in 2024. Over 1,000 visitors came every day to see Fu Bao before she left South Korea. “After giant pandas return to China, they have to adapt to (适应) a new environment,” said Wei Rongping, a worker at the Giant Panda Center. To welcome Fu Bao’s return, the Giant Panda Center built a cozy environment for Fu Bao. The center prepared a glass room with bamboo (竹子) and other plants in it. Fu Bao could live an enjoyable life there. Many experts helped her, too. Fu Bao’s parents arrived at the Everland Park in March 2016. It was the beginning of research (研究) between China and South Korea. Fu Bao was a successful example of overseas-born giant pandas. After giving birth to Fu Bao in 2020, Fu Bao’s parents had another pair of twin baby pandas in July, 2023. The people of the two countries loved the pandas very much. And the pandas also improved the relationship between the two countries. 31. How many visitors came to see Fu Bao every day before she left? A. Less than 160. B. About 230. C. Around 500. D. More than 1,000. 32. What does the underlined word “cozy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dirty. B. Comfortable. C. Hot. D. Dangerous. 33. When did Fu Bao’s parents get to South Korea? A. In March, 2016. B. In July, 2020. C. In July, 2023. D. In April, 2024. 34. What is the main purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To show Fu Bao’s new environment. B. To ask people to see Fu Bao and her parents. C. To talk about the information about Fu Bao’s parents. D. To show the importance of pandas between the two countries. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Overseas-born Giant Pandas B. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Return C. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Family D. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Habits C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Kate lost her wallet on her way home. She’s afraid to tell her parents about it. She doesn’t know what to do. ___37___ Jane is worried these days because the math exam is coming. She is afraid she may do badly in the exam. ___38___ May always feels lonely (孤独的). She thinks her classmates don’t want to play with her. She wants to get on well with them, but she doesn’t know what to do. ___39___ Bill got an invitation from Mary to go to see a movie with her this Friday night. He doesn’t have time to go but he doesn’t know how to turn down her invitation politely. ___40___ Nina is very upset because her parents make her practice playing the violin every day. They don’t let her go out and play with her friends. A Be friendly to others. Try to have some interests in common with your classmates. And help them when they are in trouble (处于困境中). You may become popular with them. B. If your parents always make you do something you don’t like to do, you should try to talk to them and tell them what you want to do. That’s very important. C. If you have any problems, don’t always keep them to yourself. For example, losing a wallet is not a serious problem. Try to talk to your parents. They will understand you. D. If you want to refuse an invitation from someone, tell him or her the truth that you really want to go, but you have no time. Maybe you can invite him or her next time. E. Ask for help from your teachers and classmates. If you have any problems at school, you should ask them for help. They may give you some advice. F. Try to spend more time with your family. Eat at home and sometimes travel with your family when you are free. That’s very helpful. G. Just relax and be prepared. If you work hard before the exam, you needn’t be worried. Believe in yourself and tell yourself you can make it. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案填写在下面相应的横线上，词数不限。 41. 我在夏令营中玩得开心而且也学到了有用的东西。 I ______________ in summer camp and I also _______________. 42. 他生你的气是因为你又犯同样的错误。 He __________________ you because you __________________ again. 43. Tom不如我努力，所以我比他取得更好的成绩。 Tom isn’t __________________ me, so I ____________ than him. 44. 电脑在人们的生活中发挥重要作用，但它无法代替人。 The computer ________________ in people’s lives, but it can’t ______________. 45. 对他来说解决这个问题是不可能的。 ______________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because good improve job know trust she experience about careful grow education Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young Chinese woman with a successful life. We talked about her life ___46___. My friend ___47___ up in a small village. When she was a little girl, ___48___ family was very poor. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was young, because she knew little about the world. But she was quite sure ___49___ one thing: She could live a better life through hard work and a good ___50___. Every day she had to go to school early ___51___ the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to help her parents with housework. She always worked hard. Luckily, her hard work paid off (得到回报). She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the ___52___ universities in China. At university, she listened to the teacher ___53___ in class. After class, she often studied in the library. At the same time, she joined in some activities to ___54___ her social skills (社交能力). When she finished university, she could choose from many good ____55____. She always tries her best at work, and her family’s life has improved greatly. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Quan Hongchan is a great diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She was born in 2007. She started diving in 2014. Her mother was in poor health after a car accident (事故). She hoped to make a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to practice diving with the national team at the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan got the gold medal (金牌) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. It surprised the world. It was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games. At that time, she was the youngest member of the Chinese team. In the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, Quan’s perfect diving skills made her famous to the world again. In 2024, with the 33rd Paris Olympic Games successfully held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams come true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She won two gold medals. People in China like Quan Hongchan a lot. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. As a diver, she tries her best to improve herself and wins for the country. Because she works hard, she has changed (变化) a lot. She is becoming better and better. 56. Why did Quan Hongchan go to Zhanjiang Sports School? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How old was Quan when she took part in the Olympic Games for the first time? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What made Quan famous to the world in the Hangzhou Asian Games? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Which city hosted (主办) the 33rd Olympic Games? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do people in China think of Quan? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 不知不觉间，那个身材瘦小、腼腆可爱的“假小子”全红婵，已经成长为跳水“梦之队”的中流砥柱。我们每个人都会成长与变化。从小学进入初中已经过去一年多了，作为八年级的学生，你应该变化了不少。请你以Be a better me (做更好的自己) 为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己这一年多以来的变化和收获，并向同学们建议如何成为更好的自己。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：make much progress取得很大进步；develop培养，发展 Be a better me Ladies and gentlemen, today I’m glad to give a speech here. I’ve changed a lot since I became a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $