精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级期末统考 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 笔试测试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 60th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 60th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Wave Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1. Who is wanted for Wave Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含四则招募或活动通知，分别是学校60周年校庆招募舞者、Wave Beat乐队招募歌手、Shining Club泥塑活动介绍以及知名环保人士讲座通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are Wave Beat.”部分“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Wave Beat乐队需要一名歌手。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shining Club”部分“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，在Shining Club可以创作自己的泥塑作品并带回家，这需要参与者具备创造力。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”部分“TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，讲座将于下周四下午3:30开始。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 60th Anniversary”部分“Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，想展示舞蹈能力应去音乐厅。故选D。 B I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights (景象). We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as the one at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 5. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of housework. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A The World’s Largest Peanut B. Ruby Falls C. The Fishing Hall of Fame D. The seafood restaurant 7. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. Three hours after they left home. B. Before lunch on the first day. C. After lunch on the first day. D. The next day. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna had a good time on the way to Grandpa’s house. B. Anna’s father liked the food at the seafood restaurant. C. Anna went to Grandpa’s house by car every year. D. Anna’s grandpa lived with them. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜一家开车去爷爷家度假的过程。起初安娜因爷爷家远而不兴奋，途中他们看到了世界上最大的花生、在世界最大的番茄酱瓶水塔处停留，还在海鲜餐厅用餐、去了Ruby Falls等，最终到达爷爷家，安娜觉得这是一次很棒的旅行。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us!”可知，安娜一开始对去爷爷家不兴奋是因为爷爷家离他们远。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride.”可知，安娜看到了世界上最大的花生，认为“它”打破了开车旅途的无聊，这里的“它”指代前面提到的世界上最大的花生。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls.”可知，安娜和父母是在第一天吃完午饭后去的Ruby Falls。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me.”以及前文内容可知安娜途中看到了各种有趣景象，最后觉得这是一次很棒的旅行，可推测安娜在去爷爷家的路上玩得很开心。故选A。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 9. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 11. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 D With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu from Hubei Province, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. He is only 11 years old now. Fewer trees and dry weather are the norm (通常情况) in most parts of the country, making it difficult to grow common crops. Botswana had to import (进口) many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people. To deal with food shortages, Botswana has carried out a series of cooperation (合作) with China. In July last year, a test project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice was finally grown in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. It brought Wu some new ideas on local farming. When Wu got the news, he decided to develop an app for agriculture (农业). The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corm, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its planting nodes (节点), watering seeds, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each step. Wu quotes (引用) an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 13. ________ can make farmers in Botswana work much easier. A. A student B. A family’s help C. A cooperation with China D. A new mobile app 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us ________. A. Wu Zeyin is a creative boy B. Wu Zeyin is good at farming C. Wu Zeyin is different from other pupils in Hubei D. Wu Zeyin is born with the ability to develop an app 15 What’s the small title for Paragraph 5? A. When to water seeds B. Why to use Farm Assistant C. How to use Farm Assistant D. What to do at each step of growing apples 16. Why does Wu quote an old saying in the last paragraph? A. To say Chinese old sayings are important. B. To tell us eating fish is good for people in Botswana. C. To express giving people ways is better while helping them to solve problems. D. To explain quoting Chinese old sayings is the best way to talk about the subject. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在Wu Zeyin开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier.”可知一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序使农民的工作变得更轻松。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It brought Wu some new ideas on local farming.”可知这给Wu带来了一些关于当地农业的新思想，可见他是很有创造力的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its planting nodes...”可知第五段主要介绍了如何使用这个手机应用程序。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔，所以教人们方法是更好的。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 The test-flight of the 6th generation fighter jets (六代战斗机的试飞) reminds us of Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rockets”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911 ____17____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____18____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard ____19____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ____20____ When the mother country needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱学森的生平经历，他被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”，他放弃美国优越的工作条件回国，带领团队克服困难，为中国航天技术做出巨大贡献，其学生也表达了对他的敬佩与学习。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911”可知，此处介绍了钱学森的出生信息，后文“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”又提到毕业后他在美国工作了几年的情况，由此推知，空格处应介绍他去美国学习的情况。选项C“24岁时，他去美国学习。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领先组织，由此推知，空格处应提到这个组织的建立。选项E“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard”可知，当时中国的条件太艰苦了，后文“On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), ‘Dongfanghong I’ was successfully sent into the air.”又提到中国第一颗人造卫星成功发射，由此推知，空格处应表示转折，说明钱学森和他的团队面对困难的态度。选项D“但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.”可知，朱宜林从钱学森那里学到了专业知识和工作精神，后文“When the mother country needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”又提到钱学森在国家需要科学家时回国帮助火箭工业，由此推知，空格处应表达朱宜林对钱学森爱国精神的感悟。选项A“我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The firewood (柴火) is too close to your house. Keep it a bit further away.” On a sunny day, a group of women are making inspections (检查) in Mushan Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. They are ____21____ of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village. Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1,700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made from wood, ____22____ they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women volunteers have worked together ____23____ a team since March. The women firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce the risk of fires. They also work together with other people to ____24____ villagers firefighting skills. Liu Taicheng is a villager ____25____ has benefited from (从……中受益) the work of the firefighters. When the firefighters inspected Liu’s house, they found the wiring (线路) was so ____26____ that it might cause fires. They told Liu to change the wires, and he took their advice ____27____. “They are trying to keep ____28____ safe by doing fire inspections. We should thank them and take action quickly,” said Liu. So far, the women firefighters have given more than 200 fire inspections and 40 presentations (讲座) on fire safety. Their work has won high ____29____ from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they will continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. They also hope more women will ____30____ the fire brigade. 21. A. makers B. winners C. members D. users 22. A. but B. so C. because D. while 23. A. into B. from C. to D. as 24. A. teach B. practise C. change D. offer 25. A. how B. what C. who D. why 26. A. cheap B. low C. slow D. old 27. A. suddenly B. loudly C. exactly D. thankfully 28. A. ourselves B. us C. them D. themselves 29. A. praise B. sense C. pride D. energy 30. A. connect B. treat C. join D. spread 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述贵州天柱县木杉村的一支女子志愿消防队，她们通过检查和培训提高村民的防火意识，保护村庄安全，赢得了村民的高度赞扬，并希望更多女性加入。 【21题详解】 句意：她们是村里女子志愿消防队的成员。 makers制造者；winners获胜者；members成员；users用户。根据“of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village”可知，此处指女子志愿消防队的成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当地90%以上的房屋都是木制的，所以很容易着火。 but但是；so因此；because因为；while当……时候。根据“More than 90% of local houses are made from wood”和“they can catch fire easily”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了保护当地人民和他们的房屋免受火灾，自3月以来，8名女性志愿者组成了一个团队。 into到……里面；from从；to到；as作为。根据“eight women volunteers have worked together...a team”可知，此处指组成一个团队，work together as“作为……一起工作”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她们还与其他人一起教村民防火技能。 teach教；practise练习；change改变；offer提供。根据“firefighting skills”可知，此处指教村民防火技能。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：刘泰成是一位从消防员的工作中受益的村民。 how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“Liu Taicheng is a villager...has benefited from (从……中受益) the work of the firefighters.”可知，此处指一位从消防员的工作中受益的村民，先行词为人，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当消防员检查刘的房子时，他们发现电线太旧了，可能会引起火灾。 cheap便宜的；low低的；slow慢的；old旧的。根据“that it might cause fires”可知，可能会引起火灾，说明电线很旧了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们告诉刘更换电线，他感激地接受了他们的建议。 suddenly突然；loudly大声地；exactly确切地；thankfully感激地。根据“They told Liu to change the wires, and he took their advice”可知，刘感激地接受了消防员的建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她们正在通过进行消防检查来保护我们的安全。 ourselves我们自己；us我们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“They are trying to keep...safe”可知，此处指保护“我们”的安全，动词后用宾格us。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她们的工作赢得了村民的高度赞扬。 praise赞扬；sense感觉；pride骄傲；energy能量。根据“their work has won high...from villagers”可知，此处指赢得了村民的高度赞扬。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她们还希望更多的女性加入消防队。 connect连接；treat对待；join加入；spread传播。根据“more women will...the fire brigade”可知，此处指希望更多女性加入消防队。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____31____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). In the last 10 years, the Zigong Lantern Festival ____32____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____33____ (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is ____34____ great leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. It ____35____ (say) that he spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of ____36____ (important) parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “____37____ (lucky) we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____38____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____39____ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____40____ bring it to the park. 【答案】31. became 32. has reached 33. countries 34. a 35. is said 36. the most important 37. Luckily 38. helpful 39. from 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会的辉煌成就以及背后的制作团队和技术支持，展现了自贡人民的智慧和文化。 【31题详解】 句意：2008年，灯会成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“become”的过去式为“became”。故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去的10年里，自贡灯会已经遍布中国各地，遍布全球80多个国家。根据“In the last 10 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语the Zigong Lantern Festival为单数，助动词应用has，reach的过去分词为reached。故填has reached。 33题详解】 句意：在过去的10年里，自贡灯会已经遍布中国各地，遍布全球80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此处应用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【34题详解】 句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的优秀领导者。根据“great leader of a lantern-making company”可知，此处表示泛指一名优秀的领导者，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：据说他十几岁时的每个假期都跟父亲学习制作灯笼。根据“It...that...”可知，此处考查It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填is said。 【36题详解】 句意：制作大型灯笼最重要的部分之一是设计。根据“One of...parts of making a large lantern is designing.”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，important的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来获得好的想法。根据“...we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，此处应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“other technologies are also very...”可知，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有用的”作表语。故填helpful。 【39题详解】 句意：自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队合作。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes...team effort”可知，此处表示自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队合作，come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作它并把它带到公园。根据“make it...bring it to the park.”可知，此处表示制作它并把它带到公园，应用连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 41. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? ____________________________________________ 42. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? ____________________________________________ 43. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you want to play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Chinese ping-pong players. 42. More than 50 years./For more than 50 years. 43. To stick to their dreams. 44. Yes. Because ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. I hope that I can be an excellent player one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages me to stick to my dream. Also, I think playing ping-pong helps me relax after doing schoolwork./No. I like playing basketball after doing homework because I look up to the basketball heroes in the CBA. I hope that I can be like them one day. And the great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages me to stick to my dreams. Also, I think playing basketball helps me relax after doing schoolwork. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了乒乓球为何成为中国的国球，以及中国乒乓球运动员称霸世界主要乒乓球赛事的原因，还介绍了不同年龄段人群对乒乓球的热爱和参与情况。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)?”可知，中国乒乓球运动员总是称霸世界主要乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong players. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球已经超过50年了。故填More than 50 years./For more than 50 years. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持他们的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身情况来回答。故填Yes. Because ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. I hope that I can be an excellent player one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages me to stick to my dream. Also, I think playing ping-pong helps me relax after doing schoolwork./No. I like playing basketball after doing homework because I look up to the basketball heroes in the CBA. I hope that I can be like them one day. And the great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages me to stick to their dreams. Also, I think playing basketball helps me relax after doing schoolwork.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2. 保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠； 3. 努力学习，积极加入各种社团； 4. 与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人； 5. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：树立正确的价值观establish correct values How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. Then, how can we be good teenagers? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 【答案】One possible version: How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers? First, we should establish correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture. Second, we should keep fit, do more exercise and make sure to get enough sleep. Third, we should study hard and join different kinds of clubs actively to open up our minds. Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need. Fifth, we should protect the environment. What’s more, we shouldn’t waste water, food and so on. We should try our best to be good teenagers. I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于如何成为好少年的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“青少年是国家的希望和花朵”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“树立正确的价值观、保持健康、努力学习、与人友好相处、保护环境”几个方面重点介绍如何成为好少年； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信每个人都会成为好少年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①establish correct values 树立正确的价值观 ②keep fit 保持健康 ③get along well with 与……相处融洽 ④in need 有需要的 [高分句型] ①Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country.（比喻句） ②We should study hard and join different kinds of clubs actively to open up our minds.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级期末统考 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 笔试测试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 60th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 60th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Wave Beat We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1. Who is wanted for Wave Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. B I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights (景象). We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as the one at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 5. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of housework. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The World’s Largest Peanut B. Ruby Falls C. The Fishing Hall of Fame D. The seafood restaurant 7. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. Three hours after they left home. B. Before lunch on the first day. C. After lunch on the first day. D. The next day. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna had a good time on the way to Grandpa’s house. B. Anna’s father liked the food at the seafood restaurant. C. Anna went to Grandpa’s house by car every year. D. Anna’s grandpa lived with them. C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 9. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 11 EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu from Hubei Province, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. He is only 11 years old now. Fewer trees and dry weather are the norm (通常情况) in most parts of the country, making it difficult to grow common crops. Botswana had to import (进口) many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people. To deal with food shortages, Botswana has carried out a series of cooperation (合作) with China. In July last year, a test project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice was finally grown in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. It brought Wu some new ideas on local farming. When Wu got the news, he decided to develop an app for agriculture (农业). The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corm, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its planting nodes (节点), watering seeds, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each step. Wu quotes (引用) an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 13. ________ can make farmers in Botswana work much easier. A. A student B. A family’s help C. A cooperation with China D. A new mobile app 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us ________. A. Wu Zeyin is a creative boy B. Wu Zeyin is good at farming C. Wu Zeyin is different from other pupils in Hubei D. Wu Zeyin is born with the ability to develop an app 15 What’s the small title for Paragraph 5? A. When to water seeds B. Why to use Farm Assistant C. How to use Farm Assistant D. What to do at each step of growing apples 16. Why does Wu quote an old saying in the last paragraph? A. To say Chinese old sayings are important. B. To tell us eating fish is good for people in Botswana. C. To express giving people ways is better while helping them to solve problems. D. To explain quoting Chinese old sayings is the best way to talk about the subject. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 The test-flight of the 6th generation fighter jets (六代战斗机的试飞) reminds us of Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rockets”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911 ____17____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____18____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard ____19____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ____20____ When the mother country needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The firewood (柴火) is too close to your house. Keep it a bit further away.” On a sunny day, a group of women are making inspections (检查) in Mushan Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. They are ____21____ of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village. Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1,700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made from wood, ____22____ they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women volunteers have worked together ____23____ a team since March. The women firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce the risk of fires. They also work together with other people to ____24____ villagers firefighting skills. Liu Taicheng is a villager ____25____ has benefited from (从……中受益) the work of the firefighters. When the firefighters inspected Liu’s house, they found the wiring (线路) was so ____26____ that it might cause fires. They told Liu to change the wires, and he took their advice ____27____. “They are trying to keep ____28____ safe by doing fire inspections. We should thank them and take action quickly,” said Liu. So far, the women firefighters have given more than 200 fire inspections and 40 presentations (讲座) on fire safety. Their work has won high ____29____ from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they will continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. They also hope more women will ____30____ the fire brigade. 21. A. makers B. winners C. members D. users 22. A. but B. so C. because D. while 23. A. into B. from C. to D. as 24. A. teach B. practise C. change D. offer 25. A. how B. what C. who D. why 26. A. cheap B. low C. slow D. old 27. A. suddenly B. loudly C. exactly D. thankfully 28. A. ourselves B. us C. them D. themselves 29. A. praise B. sense C. pride D. energy 30. A. connect B. treat C. join D. spread 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____31____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). In the last 10 years, the Zigong Lantern Festival ____32____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____33____ (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is ____34____ great leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. It ____35____ (say) that he spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of ____36____ (important) parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “____37____ (lucky) we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____38____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____39____ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____40____ bring it to the park. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 41. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? ____________________________________________ 42. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? ____________________________________________ 43. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you want to play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 树立正确价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2. 保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠； 3. 努力学习，积极加入各种社团； 4. 与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人； 5. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：树立正确的价值观establish correct values How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. Then, how can we be good teenagers? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $