精品解析：贵州省铜仁市江口县2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试题

江口县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 8. A. Glad to meet you, too. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. No, thanks. 9. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. 10. A. Have a rest. B. For a week. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 11. A. Snow White. B. Just so-so. C. I agree. 12. A. For fun. B. On weekends. C. Useful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Bob likes ________. A. running B. skating C. playing football 14. Amy and Lucy are ________. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates 15. It’s ________ today. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny 16. Tina likes ________. A. pop music B. classical music C. folk music 17. The woman should ________. A. have a rest B. take some medicine C. get up early 18. The boy is using the Internet to ________. A. do some shopping B. see a movie C. study 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where is Terra from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. America. 20. What subject does Mr Wang teach? A. Biology. B. Art. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who is Mike’s favorite sports star? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Ma Long. C. Wang Hao. 22. What sport can Cindy play? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 24. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Topic Something about how to protect ourselves in a(n) 25 . First ◆We should keep 26 . ◆Don’t shout or 27 . Second Find a safe place to stay. ◆Inside a building: stay under a desk and 28 our heads with our arms. ◆In the open air: keep away from power 29 , tall trees and tall buildings. Finally Remember never to use the 30 . 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. are B. cold C. from D. early E. winter F. never Do you like snow? Many people in the world never see snow. Some countries ____1____ have snow, some only have a little on the tops (顶部) of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every ____2____, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels ____3____ at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students ____4____ warm countries do not like this. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Students at Haiga Primary School in Guizhou Province took an outdoor music class. Five girls in the school uniform (校服) played a song named Sing for You with different musical ____5____, like the guitar. The video ____6____ became popular on the Internet. Their teacher, Gu Ya, never ____7____ that the school band (乐队) would be so popular. He started to teach ____8____ in 2016. When Gu first came to the school, the students there were shy (害羞的). So Gu decided to open their hearts through ____9____. At first, they were too shy to move their ____10____ with the music. To help the students play, Gu let them ____11____ other bands’ music videos. In September 2018, the school’s first band appeared. Gu hoped the band could help more students ____12____ music well. “Students may not keep on studying music when they ____13____ up. I just hope that they could remember the happy time,” Gu said. For Gu, music could bring the students more _____14_____ in their life. And he wished more teachers can bring music into students’ life. 5. A. instruments B. books C. baskets 6. A. carefully B. sincerely C. quickly 7. A. thought B. agreed C. cared 8 A. you B. us C. them 9. A. poems B. music C. sports 10. A. bodies B. minds C. ears 11. A. share B. watch C. make 12. A. learn B. follow C. hold 13. A. give B. feed C. grow 14. A. exercise B. smiles C. news 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A What are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what makes people stop exercise? Here’s the result of the survey (调查) of 1,000 people. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What makes people stop exercise? Running 22.8% Walking 18.2% Riding 16.6% Playing ball games 15.8% Swimming 15% Hiking 11.6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga (瑜伽) No professional training (专业训练) 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities (设施) 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming ________ Born in 1970s Walking 15. Which is the most popular activity in the survey? A Running. B. Walking. C. Riding. 16 Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. B. C. 17. How many people think “No time” makes them stop exercise in the survey? A. 239. B. 332. C. 429. 18. Where can we read the survey? A. From a storybook. B. From a newspaper. C. From a food magazine. B There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool, lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him. The next day, Mr. Smart came and said, “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said, “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations, so there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.” 19. Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains? A. Their home was far from the mountains. B. It was hard for them to walk out of the mountains. C. They couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Digging for gold. B. Moving the whole family. C. Moving the two mountains. 21. What does the underlined part “generations after generations” mean in Chinese? A. 一代又一代 B. 坚持不懈 C. 困步不前 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Fool lived in the south of the mountain. B. Mr. Smart thought it was easy for Mr. Fool to move the mountains. C. The story tells us never to lose heart when meeting problems in our life. C Do you like using the computer? What do you like to use it to do? We live in the computer age. People use computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. Students sometimes use computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document (文件). Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save the document. Finally, they print (打印) it out. Many students are good at it. Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients. When the same patient comes again, the information in the computer can help the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download (下载) information and send emails. Teachers also use computers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books. They visit websites, download music and keep the information for students. They also email students and other teachers. People use computers not only for their work, but also for other things. They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check the timetable. 23. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. 24. What do doctors and teachers use computers to do with their work? A. Make their plans. B. Talk with friends. C. Keep information. 25. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Computer B. Different Uses of the Computer C. Problems with the Computer 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. ____27____ ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. ____28____ They should get up earlier to have more free time. ★____29____ As students, they have homework to do on the weekend and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ____30____ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. ★Go out for fun and relax yourself. Think about what you like to do. ____31____ Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do homework early. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Have a family activity with your parents. D. Eight hours’ sleep is enough for students. E. You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. F. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Would you like to go to a concert? If so, welcome to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province! In recent years, Guiyang has become popular because of its roadside concerts! Different from common concerts usually held in music halls, roadside concerts allow people to enjoy music by the roads or in tourist spots (旅游景点). And they are all free so you needn’t buy a ticket as usual. Just stand or sit at a safe and comfortable place nearby. Then, you can enjoy the beautiful music! This new concert interests lots of music lovers. One day, a local band gathered on a square of the city’s Guanshanhu Area, playing the guitar and singing. And videos showing their exciting shows quickly became popular on the Internet. “We were enjoying ourselves and didn’t expect to become the hot topic,” said Yang Zhi, the lead singer of the band. “Here we meet many people with great love for music,” he added. Roadside concerts can slow people down and let them show their love for life. 32. The ________ make Guiyang popular in recent years. 33. You can enjoy the roadside concerts ________ or in tourist spots. 34. Everyone can enjoy the road side concerts without ________. 35 It was ________ for the band to become popular on the Internet according to Yang Zhi. 36. Do you like the roadside concerts in Guiyang? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 37. 她的父母是做什么的？ ________ ________ her parents do? 晚餐我通常吃蔬菜。 I usually have vegetables ____38____ ____39____. 跑步时你最好注意保护膝盖。 ____40____ ____41____ pay attention to protecting your knees when running. 你过去经常做什么？ ____42____ did you ____43____ to do? 遵义是贵州最大的城市。 Zunyi is ____44____ ____45____ city in Guizhou. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy. They help people live ____46____ (happy). In summer, swimming is very popular. People like swimming because water makes people feel ____47____ (excite). If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, you may be in ____48____ (dangerous). These years, a lot of people lost ____49____ (they) lives when they were ____50____ (enjoy) themselves in water, and most of them were students. Some people ____51____ (be) not careful when they are swimming. They often think they swim very well, ____52____ nothing will happen to them. Don’t get into the water when your friends aren’t ____53____ you. If there is ____54____ “No swimming” sign, never swim in it. If you remember these, you will be ____55____ (safe) than those who don’t remember these when swimming. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 兴趣是最好的老师，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。假如你是李华，你校英语社 团将举办以“AFan of________”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇不少于70词的文章并投稿。 要求：1.请先将题目补充完整； 2.内容须包括所提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 A Fan of ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江口县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 8. A. Glad to meet you, too. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. No, thanks. 9. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. 10. A. Have a rest. B. For a week. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 11. A. Snow White. B. Just so-so. C. I agree. 12. A. For fun. B. On weekends. C. Useful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Bob likes ________. A. running B. skating C. playing football 14. Amy and Lucy are ________. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates 15. It’s ________ today. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny 16. Tina likes ________. A. pop music B. classical music C. folk music 17 The woman should ________. A. have a rest B. take some medicine C. get up early 18. The boy is using the Internet to ________. A. do some shopping B. see a movie C. study 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where is Terra from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. America. 20. What subject does Mr Wang teach? A Biology. B. Art. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who is Mike’s favorite sports star? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Ma Long. C. Wang Hao. 22. What sport can Cindy play? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 24. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Topic Something about how to protect ourselves in a(n) 25 . First ◆We should keep 26 . ◆Don’t shout or 27 . Second Find a safe place to stay. ◆Inside a building: stay under a desk and 28 our heads with our arms. ◆In the open air: keep away from power 29 , tall trees and tall buildings. Finally Remember never to use the 30 . 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. are B. cold C. from D. early E. winter F. never Do you like snow? Many people in the world never see snow. Some countries ____1____ have snow, some only have a little on the tops (顶部) of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every ____2____, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels ____3____ at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students ____4____ warm countries do not like this. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上很多人从未见过雪，不同国家下雪情况不同，英国北部冬天雪多南部雪少，以及来自温暖国家的学生初到英国秋天的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：一些国家从来没有雪，一些只是在非常高山的山顶有一点雪。根据“Many people in the world never see snow.”以及“some only have a little on the tops (顶部) of very high mountains.”可知，这里是在对比不同国家雪的情况，一些国家是没有雪的，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填F。 【2题详解】 句意：在英格兰北部，每年冬天都有相当多的雪，但在英格兰南部，通常雪很少。根据“there is quite a lot of snow”以及常识可知，下雪一般是在冬天，结合备选词，用winter表示“冬天”，符合语境。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生第一次在秋天来到英国时，他一开始感觉很冷。根据“There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn”可知，英国秋天经常有乌云、灰色的天空和冷雨，所以来自温暖国家的学生会感觉冷，“feel cold”表示“感觉冷”，故填B。 【4题详解】 句意：在英国的秋天，经常有乌云、灰色的天空和冷雨，大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。根据“ most students...warm countries do not like this.”可知，这里说的是来自温暖国家的学生，结合备选词，此处用from“来自”，“from warm countries”表示“来自温暖的国家”，符合语境。故填C。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Students at Haiga Primary School in Guizhou Province took an outdoor music class. Five girls in the school uniform (校服) played a song named Sing for You with different musical ____5____, like the guitar. The video ____6____ became popular on the Internet. Their teacher, Gu Ya, never ____7____ that the school band (乐队) would be so popular. He started to teach ____8____ in 2016. When Gu first came to the school, the students there were shy (害羞的). So Gu decided to open their hearts through ____9____. At first, they were too shy to move their ____10____ with the music. To help the students play, Gu let them ____11____ other bands’ music videos. In September 2018, the school’s first band appeared. Gu hoped the band could help more students ____12____ music well. “Students may not keep on studying music when they ____13____ up. I just hope that they could remember the happy time,” Gu said. For Gu, music could bring the students more _____14_____ in their life. And he wished more teachers can bring music into students’ life. 5. A. instruments B. books C. baskets 6. A. carefully B. sincerely C. quickly 7. A. thought B. agreed C. cared 8. A. you B. us C. them 9. A. poems B. music C. sports 10. A. bodies B. minds C. ears 11. A. share B. watch C. make 12. A. learn B. follow C. hold 13. A. give B. feed C. grow 14. A. exercise B. smiles C. news 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省海嘎小学的学生上了一节户外音乐课，五名女生用不同乐器演奏了一首歌曲，视频迅速在网上走红。老师顾亚通过音乐打开学生们的心扉，希望音乐能给学生们的生活带来更多快乐。 【5题详解】 句意：五名穿着校服的女生用不同的乐器，如吉他，演奏了一首名为《为你歌唱》的歌曲。 instruments乐器；books书；baskets篮子。根据“like the guitar”可知，吉他属于乐器，此处指用不同的乐器演奏歌曲。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这段视频很快在互联网上走红。 carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地；quickly迅速地。根据“became popular on the Internet”可知，视频网上迅速走红。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的老师顾亚从未想过学校的乐队会如此受欢迎。 thought认为，想；agreed同意；cared关心。根据“the school band (乐队) would be so popular”可知，此处指老师没想到乐队会如此受欢迎。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他于2016年开始教他们。 you你，你们；us我们；them他们。根据“When Gu first came to the school, the students there were shy (害羞的).”可知，此处指教学生们，用them指代学生们。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以顾亚决定通过音乐打开他们的心扉。 poems诗；music音乐；sports运动。根据下文“At first, they were too shy to move their...with the music.”可知，此处指通过音乐打开学生们的心扉。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：起初，他们太害羞了，不敢随着音乐移动身体。 bodies身体；minds思想；ears耳朵。根据“move their...with the music”可知，此处指随着音乐移动身体。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生演奏，顾亚让他们观看其他乐队的音乐视频。 share分享；watch观看；make制作。根据“other bands’ music videos”可知，此处指观看其他乐队的音乐视频。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：顾亚希望乐队能帮助更多的学生学好音乐。 learn学习；follow跟随；hold握住。根据“music well”可知，此处指学好音乐，learn...well“学好……”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们长大后可能不会继续学习音乐。 give给；feed喂养；grow成长。根据“Students may not keep on studying music when they...up.”可知，此处指长大后，grow up“长大”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对顾来说，音乐能给学生的生活带来更多微笑。 exercise锻炼；smiles微笑；news新闻。根据“I just hope that they could remember the happy time”可知，此处指音乐能带来更多快乐，即带来更多微笑。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A What are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what makes people stop exercise? Here’s the result of the survey (调查) of 1,000 people. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What makes people stop exercise? Running 22.8% Walking 18.2% Riding 16.6% Playing ball games 15.8% Swimming 15% Hiking 11.6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga (瑜伽) No professional training (专业的训练) 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities (设施) 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming ________ Born in 1970s Walking 15. Which is the most popular activity in the survey? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Riding. 16. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. B. C. 17. How many people think “No time” makes them stop exercise in the survey? A. 239. B. 332. C. 429. 18. Where can we read the survey? A. From a storybook. B. From a newspaper. C. From a food magazine. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一项针对1000人的调查结果，包括最受欢迎的活动、不同年代人群的喜好以及人们停止锻炼的原因。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Top 6 popular activities”中的数据“Running 22.8%”可知，跑步在调查中最受欢迎，占比22.8%。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Different favorites”中不同年代人群的喜好可知，80年代出生的人喜欢游泳。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“What makes people stop exercise?”中的数据“No time 33.2%”以及文章开头“Here’s the result of the survey (调查) of 1,000 people.”可知，在1000人的调查中，有33.2%的人认为“没有时间”是他们停止锻炼的原因，计算可得人数为332人。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项调查结果，这类内容通常出现在报纸上。故选B。 B There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool, lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him. The next day, Mr. Smart came and said, “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said, “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations, so there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.” 19. Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains? A. Their home was far from the mountains. B. It was hard for them to walk out of the mountains. C. They couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Digging for gold. B. Moving the whole family. C. Moving the two mountains. 21. What does the underlined part “generations after generations” mean in Chinese? A. 一代又一代 B. 坚持不懈 C. 困步不前 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Fool lived in the south of the mountain. B. Mr. Smart thought it was easy for Mr. Fool to move the mountains. C. The story tells us never to lose heart when meeting problems in our life. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了愚公因两座大山挡路出行不便，决定带领家人移山，智叟质疑其行动，但愚公坚信子子孙孙无穷尽，终有一天能移走大山的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.”可知，由于这两座高山，愚公全家不得不绕很长的路才能走出大山。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided.”可知，愚公召集家人商量移山，大家都同意了，因此“it”指代的是“移山”这一决定。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations, so there’s no end.”可知，愚公认为自己的子孙会繁衍下去，子子孙孙无穷尽，因此“generations after generations”意为“一代又一代”。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段愚公的话可知，愚公坚信通过子子孙孙的努力终能移走大山，这体现了面对困难不放弃的精神。因此故事告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。故选C。 C Do you like using the computer? What do you like to use it to do? We live in the computer age. People use computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. Students sometimes use computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document (文件). Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save the document. Finally, they print (打印) it out. Many students are good at it. Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients. When the same patient comes again, the information in the computer can help the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download (下载) information and send emails. Teachers also use computers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books. They visit websites, download music and keep the information for students. They also email students and other teachers. People use computers not only for their work, but also for other things. They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check the timetable. 23. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. 24. What do doctors and teachers use computers to do with their work? A. Make their plans. B. Talk with friends. C. Keep information. 25. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Computer B. Different Uses of the Computer C. Problems with the Computer 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电脑在不同领域的应用，包括学生用它完成作业、医生用它保存病人信息、教师用它进行教学准备以及人们用它进行日常购物和获取信息等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you like using the computer? What do you like to use it to do?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients.”和第四段“Teachers also use computers a lot…keep the information for students.”可知，医生和老师都用电脑来保存信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述我们生活在电脑时代，人们在家、学校、医院等地方使用电脑；第二、三、四段分别介绍学生、医生、老师使用电脑的情况；第五段介绍人们不仅为了工作使用电脑，还为了其他事情使用电脑。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电脑在不同领域的应用，因此最佳标题为“Different Uses of the Computer”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. ____27____ ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. ____28____ They should get up earlier to have more free time. ★____29____ As students, they have homework to do on the weekend and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ____30____ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. ★Go out for fun and relax yourself. Think about what you like to do. ____31____ Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do homework early. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Have a family activity with your parents. D. Eight hours’ sleep is enough for students. E. You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. F. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. F 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生周末时间短暂，为了更好地学习和玩耍，应该合理规划时间，并给出了一些建议，包括早起、尽早完成作业以及外出娱乐放松自己。 【27题详解】 根据前文“To study and play well, students should plan their time well.”和后文给出的几点建议可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文的建议。选项B“以下是一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad.”可知，此处描述了一些学生早上不起床，甚至到午饭时间才起床的不良习惯，由此推知，空格处应说明学生的睡眠时间。选项D“学生睡八个小时就足够了。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据后文“As students, they have homework to do on the weekend and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier.”可知，此段主要讲述了学生应该尽早完成作业，选项A“尽早做作业。”符合语境，故选A。 30题详解】 根据后文“After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends.”可知，此处应说明在某个时间点完成作业后，学生就可以去做其他活动。选项F“他们应该在周六早上做作业。”符合语境，且与后文的“on Saturday mornings”相呼应，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Think about what you like to do.”和后文“Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，此处应建议学生考虑自己喜欢做的事情，并给出了一些具体的活动建议，由此推知，空格处也应是一个活动建议。选项C“和你的父母一起进行家庭活动。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Would you like to go to a concert? If so, welcome to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province! In recent years, Guiyang has become popular because of its roadside concerts! Different from common concerts usually held in music halls, roadside concerts allow people to enjoy music by the roads or in tourist spots (旅游景点). And they are all free so you needn’t buy a ticket as usual. Just stand or sit at a safe and comfortable place nearby. Then, you can enjoy the beautiful music! This new concert interests lots of music lovers. One day, a local band gathered on a square of the city’s Guanshanhu Area, playing the guitar and singing. And videos showing their exciting shows quickly became popular on the Internet. “We were enjoying ourselves and didn’t expect to become the hot topic,” said Yang Zhi, the lead singer of the band. “Here we meet many people with great love for music,” he added. Roadside concerts can slow people down and let them show their love for life. 32. The ________ make Guiyang popular in recent years. 33. You can enjoy the roadside concerts ________ or in tourist spots. 34. Everyone can enjoy the road side concerts without ________. 35. It was ________ for the band to become popular on the Internet according to Yang Zhi. 36. Do you like the roadside concerts in Guiyang? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】32. roadside concerts 33. by the roads 34. buying a ticket 35. unexpected 36. Yes, I do. Because roadside concerts can slow me down and let me show my love for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳因路边音乐会而受到欢迎，阐述了路边音乐会的举办地点、特点，还讲述了路边音乐会受到音乐爱好者喜爱的情况以及其意义。 【32题详解】 根据“In recent years, Guiyang has become popular because of its roadside concerts!”可知，近年来贵阳因路边音乐会而受欢迎。故填roadside concerts。 【33题详解】 根据“Different from common concerts usually held in music halls, roadside concerts allow people to enjoy music by the roads or in tourist spots (旅游景点).”可知，可以在路边或旅游景点欣赏路边音乐会。故填by the roads。 【34题详解】 根据“And they are all free so you needn’t buy a ticket as usual.”可知，每个人不用买票就可以欣赏路边音乐会，without后接动词-ing形式，故填buying a ticket。 【35题详解】 根据“‘We were enjoying ourselves and didn’t expect to become the hot topic,’ said Yang Zhi, the lead singer of the band.”可知，主唱杨志表示他们没想到会成为热门话题，也就是成为网络热门对他们来说很意外。故填unexpected。 【36题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because roadside concerts can slow me down and let me show my love for life. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 37. 她的父母是做什么的？ ________ ________ her parents do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是对职业进行提问，用固定句式“What do/does+主语+do?” ，这里主语“her parents”是复数，所以助动词用“do”。故填What；do。 晚餐我通常吃蔬菜。 I usually have vegetables ____38____ ____39____. 【答案】 ①. for ②. dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“晚餐”，“晚餐”for dinner，用于表示某一餐吃什么。故填for；dinner。 跑步时你最好注意保护膝盖。 ____40____ ____41____ pay attention to protecting your knees when running. 【答案】 ①. You’d ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“你最好”，“你最好”常用表达“you’d better”。故填You’d；better。 你过去经常做什么？ ____42____ did you ____43____ to do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. use 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“过去经常”，“过去经常”是used to，这里是疑问句，used应该变为原形。故填What；use。 遵义是贵州最大的城市。 Zunyi is ____44____ ____45____ city in Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. the ②. largest##biggest 【解析】 【详解】据中英文提示可知，缺少“最大的”，“最大的”对应的英文是the largest或the biggest。句中“in Guizhou”表示范围，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，“城市”是可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填the；largest/biggest。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy. They help people live ____46____ (happy). In summer, swimming is very popular. People like swimming because water makes people feel ____47____ (excite). If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, you may be in ____48____ (dangerous). These years, a lot of people lost ____49____ (they) lives when they were ____50____ (enjoy) themselves in water, and most of them were students. Some people ____51____ (be) not careful when they are swimming. They often think they swim very well, ____52____ nothing will happen to them. Don’t get into the water when your friends aren’t ____53____ you. If there is ____54____ “No swimming” sign, never swim in it. If you remember these, you will be ____55____ (safe) than those who don’t remember these when swimming. 【答案】46. happily 47. excited 48. danger 49. their 50. enjoying 51. are 52. so 53. with 54. a 55. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对人们的益处，重点强调了夏季游泳的流行以及游泳时需要注意的安全事项，提醒人们尤其是学生群体遵守游泳安全规则以保障自身安全。 【46题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们快乐地生活。根据“They help people live...”可知，此处修饰动词live，要用副词形式，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【47题详解】 句意：人们喜欢游泳，因为水让人们感到兴奋。根据“People like swimming because water makes people feel….”可知，此处修饰人的感受，要用-ed形式的形容词，excite的形容词形式excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢游泳但在错误的地方游泳，你可能会处于危险中。根据“you may be in…”可知，空处应填名词，dangerous“危险的”为形容词，其名词danger符合语境，be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 【49题详解】 句意：这些年，很多人在水中玩乐时失去了生命，而且他们中的大多数是学生。根据“a lot of people lost…”可知，修饰名词lives要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：这些年，很多人在水中玩乐时失去了生命，而且他们中的大多数是学生。根据“when they were…themselves in water”可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词-ing形式”，enjoy的-ing形式是enjoying。故填enjoying。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人游泳时不小心。根据“Some people…not careful when they are swimming.”可知，主语Some people是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：他们常常认为自己游泳很好，所以不会发生任何事情。根据“They often think they swim very well,…nothing will happen to them.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，要用连词so连接。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：当你的朋友不在你身边时，不要下水。根据“Don’t get into the water when your friends aren’t...you.”可知，此处表示“在……身边”，用介词with符合语境。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，永远不要在那里游泳。根据“If there is…‘No swimming’ sign”可知，sign是可数名词单数，且“No swimming”是以辅音音素开头的短语，要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你记住这些，游泳时你会比那些不记住这些的人更安全。根据“you will be…than those who don’t remember these”可知，句中有than，要用形容词的比较级形式，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 兴趣是最好的老师，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。假如你是李华，你校英语社 团将举办以“AFan of________”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇不少于70词的文章并投稿。 要求：1.请先将题目补充完整； 2.内容须包括所提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 A Fan of ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Fan of Painting My hobby is painting, and I started it when I was 8 years old. I love painting for many reasons. First, it helps me make friends. Second, it’s a great way to relax myself. What’s more, painting lets me express my ideas. To keep improving, I not only attend the club’s weekly activities but also practice for 30 minutes every evening. Painting is more than a hobby to me—it’s a part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“绘画爱好”这一主题展开，讲述了开始绘画的时间、喜欢绘画的原因、绘画相关的经历以及提升绘画水平的做法，内容完整且重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接指出爱好； 第二步，详细阐述喜欢绘画的三点原因，分别是帮助交友、放松自己、表达想法； 第三步，说明提升绘画水平的具体做法，然后升华主题，强调绘画不仅是爱好，更是生活的一部分。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] My hobby is painting, and I started it when I was 8 years old.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $