精品解析：广东省河源市龙川县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

龙川一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 答卷时间：120分钟 满分: 130分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第二部分 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces, but also on our individual lives. Here are three influential ones. John Muir (1838~1914) His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867. Muir spent much of his adult life wandering in — and fighting to protect — America’s western wilderness. He helped establish Yosemite National Park and founded the Sierra Club, an organization that still works to preserve nature today. His writings about nature also inspired countless people to appreciate the outdoors. Rachel Carson (1907~1964) A marine biologist by training, Carson is best known for her 1962 book Silent Spring. In it, she warned about the harmful effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on wildlife and humans. At the time, many chemical companies criticized her, but her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT, a dangerous pesticide, and sparked the modern environmental movement. Wangari Maathai (1940~2011) The first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in Kenya in 1977. The organization encourages women to plant trees to battle against deforestation (毁林) and improve their livelihoods. Over the years, it has planted more than 51 million trees across Africa. Maathai once said, “Trees are living symbols of hope, peace, and prosperity.” 1. What did John Muir do for environmental protection? A. He wrote books about marine life. B. He set up a nature protection group. C. He invented a tool to fight deforestation. D. He hosted programs on environmental issues. 2. Why is Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring important? A. It introduced new farming techniques. B. It explained the history of pesticides. C. It raised awareness of pesticide risks. D. It promoted the use of natural chemicals. 3. What is the Green Belt Movement’s main focus? A. Training women in gardening skills. B. Protecting wildlife in African forests. C. Building parks for public recreation. D. Planting trees to fight against deforestation. B The Rise of Community Gardens in Urban Areas In recent years, community gardens have been popping up in cities across Guangdong, turning empty lots into green spaces that benefit both people and the environment. These gardens are managed by local residents, who work together to plant vegetables, fruits, and flowers. One key advantage of community gardens is improving food security. Many urban dwellers rely on imported produce, but growing food locally cuts down on transportation costs and ensures fresher ingredients. For example, in a small garden in Guangzhou’s Liwan District, residents harvest lettuce and tomatoes every two weeks, sharing the yield among families. These gardens also boost community bonds. Neighbors who once rarely spoke now collaborate on sowing seeds watering plants, and solving problems like pest control. Elderly residents often share farming experience, while younger people bring new ideas, creating a mix of wisdom and innovation. A survey in Shenzhen found that 85% of garden participants felt closer to their neighbors after joining. Environmentally, community gardens help reduce urban heat islands — paved areas absorb more heat, but plants cool the air through transpiration. They also filter rainwater, reducing runoff and easing pressure on city drainage systems. In Dongguan, a community garden with over 100 trees has lowered the local temperature by 1-2℃ during summer months. Despite challenges like limited space and occasional conflicts over land use, community gardens continue to grow in popularity. They prove that small-scale green projects can make big differences in urban life, blending sustainability with community connection. 4. Which one of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Increase. B. Guarantee. C. Grow. D. Cook. 5. Why do community gardens strengthen community bonds? A Residents cooperate and exchange experiences. B. They hold regular gatherings for neighbors. C. They provide free food for all community members. D They arrange visits to countryside areas. 6. How do community gardens help the environment? A. They expand paved areas in cities. B. They make the air cool and decrease runoff. C. They apply more chemical fertilizers. D. They draw more urban heat islands. 7. What challenge do community gardens face? A. An excessive number of participants. B. Plentiful land resources. C. Restricted space and land use conflicts. D. Shortage of fresh water supply. C When I first started teaching writing, I assigned my students a simple essay: “Why Writing Is Important?” I expected thoughtful responses, but the results were disappointing. Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. I decided to change my approach. Instead of asking them to write about writing, I let them write about anything that mattered to them. I told them to choose a topic they cared about — something that made them angry, sad, happy, or curious — and write a story or an essay about it. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics: the death of a pet, the joy of playing basketball with their dad, the frustration of being misunderstood by teachers. They turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. One student wrote about his experience volunteering at an animal shelter. He described the way the dogs would wag their tails when he walked in, the quiet sadness of the cats in cages, and the achievement of helping a scared puppy find a home. Another wrote about her grandmother’s battle with illness and how their weekly tea parties kept them connected. These pieces weren’t just well-written; they were real. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 8. Why were the students’ first essays disappointing? A. They were overbrief. B. They lacked clear thesis statements. C They centered on computers. D. They showed no interest in the theme. 9. What change did the teacher make to the writing assignment? A. Told students to write about computers B. Let students select their concerned topics C. Demanded 20-page essays D. Arranged animal shelter volunteering tasks 10. What did the student writing about the animal shelter describe? A. Annoyance with teachers B. Basketball matches with dad C. Dogs’ tail-wagging and a puppy getting a home D. Weekly tea gatherings with grandma 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A teacher initially assigned a boring writing topic. B. Students performed poorly on their first writing task. C. Students improved their works by picking writing topics they were fond of. D. A teacher recognized writing’s power to link people after shifting method. D The Metropolitan Museum of Art, often called “the Met,” is one of the world’s largest and most famous art museums. Located in New York City, it was founded in 1870 as a project between businessmen, financiers, and influential thinkers of the day. Their goal was to create a museum that would bring art and education to the American people. Today, the Met’s collection includes over two million works of art spanning 5,000 years of history. Visitors can explore art from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as well as masterpieces by European artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt. The museum also has an extensive collection of Asian art, including Chinese paintings and Japanese woodblock prints, and a section dedicated to American art from the colonial period to the present. One of the Met’s most popular exhibits is the Temple of Dendur, an ancient Egyptian temple built around 15 B.C. The temple was gifted to the United States by Egypt in 1965 and moved to the Met in 1978. It is displayed in a large room with a glass wall overlooking Central Park, making it a favorite spot for photos. The Met isn’t just a place to look at art — it’s also a center for education. The museum offers guided tours, lectures, and workshops for all ages. There are programs for children, like art-making classes, and courses for adults on art history and conservation. The Met also has a library with over one million books and documents related to art, which is open to researchers from around the world. Whether you’re an art lover or just curious about history, the Met has something for everyone. As one visitor put it, “You could spend a week here and still not see everything — and that’s part of the magic.” 12. Why was the Met founded in 1870? A. To deliver works of art and related tutoring to the people of the United States. B. To display ancient Egyptian art. C. To collect great masterpieces by European artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt. D. To build a library for art researchers. 13. What does the Met’s collection cover? A. Art pieces that span a 5,000-year period of human civilization. B. Only some famous European art masterpieces by some artists. C. Mostly Asian art and American colonial art. D. Over a million books on art history. 14. What makes the Temple of Dendur a popular exhibit? A. It was built in 15 B.C. in Egypt. B. It was gifted to the U.S. in 1965. C. It's the work which has the longest history in the Met. D. It's showed with a glass wall overlooking Central Park. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. The largest and most well-known Art Museum in the world : the Met. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Art Collection and Educational Value. D. Famous Exhibits at the Met: The Temple of Dendur. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Persistence is the quality of continuing to try even when something is difficult or takes a long time. It’s a key trait (特质) of successful people in all fields, from science to sports. ____16____ Here are three reasons why persistence matters. First, persistence helps you overcome obstacles. ____17____ For example, Thomas Edison failed hundreds of times before inventing the light bulb. Each failure taught him something new, and he kept trying until he succeeded. Without persistence, he would have given up early, and we might still be using candles today. Second, persistence builds confidence. When you keep working at a goal and eventually achieve it, you prove to yourself that you can do hard things. ____18____ This confidence then helps you take on bigger challenges in the future. Third, persistence leads to growth. ____19____ Every time you push through a difficult task, you learn new skills and gain experience. Even if you don’t achieve your goal right away, you’re becoming a stronger, more capable person. ____20____ It means staying committed to your goals, even when progress is slow or setbacks happen. With persistence, you can turn your dreams into reality. A. Persistence isn’t about being stubborn. B. Many great achievements take time and effort. C. So how can we develop persistence in our lives? D. This sense of accomplishment boosts your self-belief. E. It’s not always easy, but the rewards are well worth it. F. You can’t achieve great things without persistence. G. Every journey to success is filled with challenges and failures. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the digital age, podcasts are popular worldwide — they have various content and are easy to access. Unlike videos needing close watching, podcasts let people listen while commuting, exercising, or doing housework, ____21____ busy modern lives perfectly. Podcasts cover almost every ____22____: educational ones on history, science, or language learning, plus fun talk shows, stories, and music. For students, they help ____23____ knowledge relaxedly; professionals get the latest trends and ____24____ from industry-related shows. Creating podcasts is easy — only a microphone and simple____25____ are needed. This ____26____ a lively creator atmosphere, from ordinary people to ____27____. Many gain fans, turning passion into ____28____ careers. Listening to podcasts isn’t just entertaining or informative — it develops ____29____ thinking. Good shows offer different opinions, encouraging listeners to think ____30____ and form their own ____31____. For language learners, they’re great for improving listening, vocabulary, and pronunciation by exposing them to natural speech ways. But too many podcasts make choosing ____32____. Follow friends’ suggestions or ____33____ by interests, and limit listening time to protect hearing. Some content is low-quality, so choose carefully. Still, podcasts grow more popular for their convenience, ____34____ how people get information and entertainment. They also ____35____ communities — fans interact via comments or events, feeling a sense of belonging. 21. A. fit B. create C. avoid D. escape 22. A. rule B. topic C. age D. job 23. A. test B. acquire C. hide D. waste 24. A. dreams B. rules C. insights D. hobbies 25. A. software B. furniture C. book D. food 26. A. sells B. ignores C. builds D. breaks 27. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. celebrities 28. A. temporary B. useful C. important D. stable 29. A. critical B. slow C. lazy D. simple 30. A. quickly B. deeply C. loudly D. carelessly 31. A. skills B. perspectives C. toys D. habits 32. A. easy B. safe C. challenging D. fun 33. A. pick out B. get along C. make up D. get away 34. A. reducing B. repeating C. reviewing D. reshaping 35. A. take off B. set up C. set down D. tear down 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chelsea’s grandmother lives in Florida. She is 82 years old and lives alone, but she is very active. Every morning, she goes for a walk in the park near her house, ____36____ she says keeps her healthy and energetic. Last month, Chelsea ___37___ (receive) a call from her grandmother. Her grandmother said she wanted to learn how to use a smartphone. She decided to visit her grandmother ___38___ next weekend to teach her. When she arrived, she brought a new smartphone as a gift. Her grandmother was very ____39____ (excite) and couldn’t wait ____40____ (start) learning. First, Chelsea showed her how to turn on the phone and unlock it. Then she taught her how to make video calls. At first, her grandmother made some mistakes — she pressed the wrong buttons ____41____ forgot how to hang up. Next, Chelsea taught her how to use a grocery app. She showed her how to search for items, add them to the cart, and pay online. Her grandmother was very proud____42____ herself when she successfully ordered her first___43___ (grocery). A few days later, Chelsea got a video call from her grandmother. She was sitting in her kitchen, holding a bag of fresh apples. “I ordered these this morning, and they arrived in two hours!” she said happily. Chelsea smiled. She was glad that her grandmother could now use technology to make her life ____44____ (easy). She realized that it’s never too old to learn new things. As her grandmother often says, “Life is about ____45____ (grow) and changing. You have to keep up with the world around you.” 第三部分 基础知识(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：根据括号提示词完成填空(每题1分，共10分) 46. His ________________ (commit) to teaching won him respect from students and parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The ________ (analyse) of test results helps identify learning gaps. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. After friends’ ________ (persuade), he finally gave up the absurd idea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. When we walked near the door, it opened ______(automatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Danny is their ________________ (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. There are a wide range of ________ (reward) activities in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The autumn this year is ________ (slight) colder than last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Her ________ (embarrass) look suggested that she did not know the truth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Do you know the ________ (deep) of Dongjiang River? （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Many countries have not got rid of ________________ (poor) in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节：根据中文提示，用选择性必修一的短语完成句子，每空一词(每题2分，共20分) 56. He ________ ________ (接受、从事) a position in the Students’ Union last year. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. People simply ________ ________ (坚持) mutual understanding and recognition. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. She was ________ ________ (缺席) the meeting because of a family emergency. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. The majority were ________ ________ (反对) the plan. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. Here I ________ ________ (呼吁) everyone to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. There is a warning for strong winds ________ ________ (达到)100 kilometers per hour. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 62. People ________ ________ (赞成) his research findings and urged him to continue. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. What are you ________ ________ (忙于) these days? （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64 English teacher always asks us to give a presentation ________ ________ (轮流) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. Everyone ________ ________ (信服) that hard work pays off. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织“我最敬佩的科学家”征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 科学家的姓名及身份； 2. 他/她的主要成就； 3. 你敬佩他/她的理由及他/她对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙川一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 答卷时间：120分钟 满分: 130分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第二部分 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces, but also on our individual lives. Here are three influential ones. John Muir (1838~1914) His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867. Muir spent much of his adult life wandering in — and fighting to protect — America’s western wilderness. He helped establish Yosemite National Park and founded the Sierra Club, an organization that still works to preserve nature today. His writings about nature also inspired countless people to appreciate the outdoors. Rachel Carson (1907~1964) A marine biologist by training, Carson is best known for her 1962 book Silent Spring. In it, she warned about the harmful effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on wildlife and humans. At the time, many chemical companies criticized her, but her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT, a dangerous pesticide, and sparked the modern environmental movement. Wangari Maathai (1940~2011) The first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in Kenya in 1977. The organization encourages women to plant trees to battle against deforestation (毁林) and improve their livelihoods. Over the years, it has planted more than 51 million trees across Africa. Maathai once said, “Trees are living symbols of hope, peace, and prosperity.” 1. What did John Muir do for environmental protection? A. He wrote books about marine life. B. He set up a nature protection group. C. He invented a tool to fight deforestation. D. He hosted programs on environmental issues. 2. Why is Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring important? A. It introduced new farming techniques. B. It explained the history of pesticides. C. It raised awareness of pesticide risks. D. It promoted the use of natural chemicals. 3. What is the Green Belt Movement’s main focus? A. Training women in gardening skills. B. Protecting wildlife in African forests. C. Building parks for public recreation. D. Planting trees to fight against deforestation. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三位具有影响力的环保人士及其为环境保护做出的贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He helped establish Yosemite National Park and founded the Sierra Club, an organization that still works to preserve nature today.(他协助建立了约塞米蒂国家公园，并创立了塞拉俱乐部 —— 一个至今仍致力于保护自然的组织)”可知，约翰・缪尔创立了自然保护组织。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In it, she warned about the harmful effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on wildlife and humans. At the time, many chemical companies criticized her, but her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT, a dangerous pesticide, and sparked the modern environmental movement.(在这本书中，她警示了杀虫剂对野生生物和人类的有害影响。当时，许多化学公司批评她，但她的工作导致了全国范围内禁止DDT，一种危险的杀虫剂，并引发了现代环境运动)”可知，蕾切尔・卡森的《寂静的春天》之所以重要，是因为它提高了人们对杀虫剂危害的认识。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The organization encourages women to plant trees to battle against deforestation (毁林) and improve their livelihoods.(该组织鼓励女性植树造林，以对抗毁林现象并改善自身生计)”可知，绿色带运动的主要关注点是植树来对抗毁林。故选D项。 B The Rise of Community Gardens in Urban Areas In recent years, community gardens have been popping up in cities across Guangdong, turning empty lots into green spaces that benefit both people and the environment. These gardens are managed by local residents, who work together to plant vegetables, fruits, and flowers. One key advantage of community gardens is improving food security. Many urban dwellers rely on imported produce, but growing food locally cuts down on transportation costs and ensures fresher ingredients. For example, in a small garden in Guangzhou’s Liwan District, residents harvest lettuce and tomatoes every two weeks, sharing the yield among families. These gardens also boost community bonds. Neighbors who once rarely spoke now collaborate on sowing seeds, watering plants, and solving problems like pest control. Elderly residents often share farming experience, while younger people bring new ideas, creating a mix of wisdom and innovation. A survey in Shenzhen found that 85% of garden participants felt closer to their neighbors after joining. Environmentally, community gardens help reduce urban heat islands — paved areas absorb more heat, but plants cool the air through transpiration. They also filter rainwater, reducing runoff and easing pressure on city drainage systems. In Dongguan, a community garden with over 100 trees has lowered the local temperature by 1-2℃ during summer months. Despite challenges like limited space and occasional conflicts over land use, community gardens continue to grow in popularity. They prove that small-scale green projects can make big differences in urban life, blending sustainability with community connection. 4. Which one of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Increase. B. Guarantee. C. Grow. D. Cook. 5. Why do community gardens strengthen community bonds? A. Residents cooperate and exchange experiences. B. They hold regular gatherings for neighbors. C. They provide free food for all community members. D. They arrange visits to countryside areas. 6. How do community gardens help the environment? A. They expand paved areas in cities. B. They make the air cool and decrease runoff. C They apply more chemical fertilizers. D. They draw more urban heat islands. 7. What challenge do community gardens face? A. An excessive number of participants. B. Plentiful land resources. C. Restricted space and land use conflicts. D. Shortage of fresh water supply. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广东城市中社区花园的兴起及其在保障食品安全、增强社区联系、改善环境(如缓解城市热岛效应)等方面的积极作用，同时也提及了其面临空间有限等挑战。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One key advantage of community gardens is improving food security. Many urban dwellers rely on imported produce, but growing food locally cuts down on transportation costs and ensures fresher ingredients.(社区花园的一个主要优势是改善食品安全。许多城市居民依赖进口农产品，但在当地种植食物可以降低运输成本并ensure更新鲜的食材)”可知，划线词“ensures”的宾语是“fresher ingredients(更新鲜的食材)”，前文提到“improving food security(改善食品安全)”，由此推知，在当地种植食物是为了“保证，确保”食材更新鲜。因此，ensures的意思是“保证、确保”，与B项“guarantee(保证)”意思一致。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These gardens also boost community bonds. Neighbors who once rarely spoke now collaborate on sowing seeds, watering plants, and solving problems like pest control. Elderly residents often share farming experience, while younger people bring new ideas, creating a mix of wisdom and innovation.(这些花园还能增强社区联系。曾经很少说话的邻居们现在在播种、浇水和解决害虫控制等问题上展开合作。老年居民经常分享耕作经验，而年轻人带来新想法，创造出智慧与创新的结合)”可知，社区花园通过促进居民合作和经验交流来加强社区联系。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Environmentally, community gardens help reduce urban heat islands — paved areas absorb more heat, but plants cool the air through transpiration. They also filter rainwater, reducing runoff and easing pressure on city drainage systems.(在环境方面，社区花园有助于减少城市热岛效应——铺砌的区域吸收更多热量，而植物通过蒸腾作用使空气变凉。它们还能过滤雨水，减少径流，缓解城市排水系统的压力)”可知，社区花园通过植物蒸腾作用使空气变凉，并通过过滤雨水减少径流。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite challenges like limited space and occasional conflicts over land use, community gardens continue to grow in popularity.(尽管面临空间有限和偶尔的土地使用冲突等挑战，社区花园仍然越来越受欢迎)”可知，社区花园面临的挑战包括空间受限和土地使用冲突。故选C项。 C When I first started teaching writing, I assigned my students a simple essay: “Why Writing Is Important?” I expected thoughtful responses, but the results were disappointing. Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. I decided to change my approach. Instead of asking them to write about writing, I let them write about anything that mattered to them. I told them to choose a topic they cared about — something that made them angry, sad, happy, or curious — and write a story or an essay about it. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics: the death of a pet, the joy of playing basketball with their dad, the frustration of being misunderstood by teachers. They turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. One student wrote about his experience volunteering at an animal shelter. He described the way the dogs would wag their tails when he walked in, the quiet sadness of the cats in cages, and the achievement of helping a scared puppy find a home. Another wrote about her grandmother’s battle with illness and how their weekly tea parties kept them connected. These pieces weren’t just well-written; they were real. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 8. Why were the students’ first essays disappointing? A. They were overbrief. B. They lacked clear thesis statements. C. They centered on computers. D. They showed no interest in the theme. 9. What change did the teacher make to the writing assignment? A. Told students to write about computers B. Let students select their concerned topics C. Demanded 20-page essays D. Arranged animal shelter volunteering tasks 10. What did the student writing about the animal shelter describe? A. Annoyance with teachers B. Basketball matches with dad C. Dogs’ tail-wagging and a puppy getting a home D. Weekly tea gatherings with grandma 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A teacher initially assigned a boring writing topic. B. Students performed poorly on their first writing task. C. Students improved their works by picking writing topics they were fond of. D. A teacher recognized writing’s power to link people after shifting method. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位写作老师调整作文题目后，学生创作蜕变并让老师领悟写作深层意义的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.(后来我意识到，问题出在作文题目本身。他们本可以就计算机的重要性洋洋洒洒写上好几页，但写作这件事本身，在他们看来根本算不上重要)”可知，学生的第一篇作文令人失望的根本原因是他们对题目不感兴趣。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of asking them to write about writing, I let them write about anything that mattered to them. I told them to choose a topic they cared about — something that made them angry, sad, happy, or curious — and write a story or an essay about it. (我没有让他们写关于写作的内容，而是让他们写任何对他们来说重要的东西。我告诉他们选择一个自己关心的话题——让他们生气、悲伤、快乐或好奇的事情——并就此写一个故事或一篇文章)”可知，老师对写作作业做出的改变是让学生选择自己关心的话题。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He described the way the dogs would wag their tails when he walked in, the quiet sadness of the cats in cages, and the achievement of helping a scared puppy find a home.(他描述了自己走进收容所时狗狗们摇尾巴的样子，笼子里猫咪们无声的忧伤，以及帮助一只受惊的小狗找到家的成就感)”可知，写动物收容所志愿经历的学生描述了狗狗摇尾巴和小狗找到家的情节。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.(我走进教室时，原本认为写作作为一种交流方式意义重大。然而，我的学生们却向我展现了更重要的东西。六月，当放学的终铃声响起时，我捧着一本写满寄语的毕业纪念册离开，那些话语道尽了写作最强大的意义 —— 它能够联结人心，让我们换位思考、共情他人，更让我们懂得何为“人之为人”)”可知，文章主要讲述老师调整写作教学方法后，认识到写作连接人心的力量这一核心内容。故选D项。 D The Metropolitan Museum of Art, often called “the Met,” is one of the world’s largest and most famous art museums. Located in New York City, it was founded in 1870 as a project between businessmen, financiers, and influential thinkers of the day. Their goal was to create a museum that would bring art and education to the American people. Today, the Met’s collection includes over two million works of art spanning 5,000 years of history. Visitors can explore art from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as well as masterpieces by European artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt. The museum also has an extensive collection of Asian art, including Chinese paintings and Japanese woodblock prints, and a section dedicated to American art from the colonial period to the present. One of the Met’s most popular exhibits is the Temple of Dendur, an ancient Egyptian temple built around 15 B.C. The temple was gifted to the United States by Egypt in 1965 and moved to the Met in 1978. It is displayed in a large room with a glass wall overlooking Central Park, making it a favorite spot for photos. The Met isn’t just a place to look at art — it’s also a center for education. The museum offers guided tours, lectures, and workshops for all ages. There are programs for children, like art-making classes, and courses for adults on art history and conservation. The Met also has a library with over one million books and documents related to art, which is open to researchers from around the world. Whether you’re an art lover or just curious about history, the Met has something for everyone. As one visitor put it, “You could spend a week here and still not see everything — and that’s part of the magic.” 12. Why was the Met founded in 1870? A. To deliver works of art and related tutoring to the people of the United States. B. To display ancient Egyptian art. C. To collect great masterpieces by European artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt. D. To build a library for art researchers. 13. What does the Met’s collection cover? A. Art pieces that span a 5,000-year period of human civilization. B. Only some famous European art masterpieces by some artists. C Mostly Asian art and American colonial art. D. Over a million books on art history. 14. What makes the Temple of Dendur a popular exhibit? A. It was built in 15 B.C. in Egypt. B. It was gifted to the U.S. in 1965. C. It's the work which has the longest history in the Met. D. It's showed with a glass wall overlooking Central Park. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. The largest and most well-known Art Museum in the world : the Met. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Art Collection and Educational Value. D. Famous Exhibits at the Met: The Temple of Dendur. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的藏品、特色展品、教育功能及其丰富多样的艺术魅力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their goal was to create a museum that would bring art and education to the American people.(他们的目标是创建一座能够为美国民众带来艺术与教育的博物馆。)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆1870年成立是为了给美国人民带来艺术品和相关教育。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, the Met’s collection includes over two million works of art spanning 5,000 years of history.(如今，大都会艺术博物馆的藏品包括超过两百万件跨越5000年历史的艺术品。)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆的藏品涵盖了跨越5000年人类文明的艺术品。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the Met’s most popular exhibits is the Temple of Dendur, an ancient Egyptian temple built around 15 B.C. The temple was gifted to the United States by Egypt in 1965 and moved to the Met in 1978. It is displayed in a large room with a glass wall overlooking Central Park, making it a favorite spot for photos.(大都会博物馆最受欢迎的展品之一是丹铎神庙，这是一座建于公元前15年左右的古埃及神庙。1965年，埃及将这座神庙赠予美国，并于1978年将其迁至大都会博物馆。神庙被陈列在一个拥有玻璃墙的大厅里，玻璃墙外可俯瞰中央公园，使其成为拍照的热门地点。)”可知，丹铎神庙被展示在一个有大玻璃墙的大房间里，可以俯瞰中央公园，这使得它成为一个受欢迎的展览。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The Metropolitan Museum of Art, often called “the Met,” is one of the world’s largest and most famous art museums. Located in New York City, it was founded in 1870 as a project between businessmen, financiers, and influential thinkers of the day. Their goal was to create a museum that would bring art and education to the American people.(大都会艺术博物馆（常被称为“the Met”）是世界上规模最大、最负盛名的艺术博物馆之一。它坐落于纽约市，于1870年由当时的商人、金融家和颇具影响力的思想家共同发起创立。他们的目标是创建一座能够为美国民众带来艺术与教育的博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆的艺术收藏和教育价值，包括其丰富的藏品、特色展览以及为不同年龄段的人提供的教育项目。因此，C选项“大都会艺术博物馆：艺术藏品与教育价值。”适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Persistence is the quality of continuing to try even when something is difficult or takes a long time. It’s a key trait (特质) of successful people in all fields, from science to sports. ____16____ Here are three reasons why persistence matters. First persistence helps you overcome obstacles. ____17____ For example, Thomas Edison failed hundreds of times before inventing the light bulb. Each failure taught him something new, and he kept trying until he succeeded. Without persistence, he would have given up early, and we might still be using candles today. Second, persistence builds confidence. When you keep working at a goal and eventually achieve it, you prove to yourself that you can do hard things. ____18____ This confidence then helps you take on bigger challenges in the future. Third, persistence leads to growth. ____19____ Every time you push through a difficult task, you learn new skills and gain experience. Even if you don’t achieve your goal right away, you’re becoming a stronger, more capable person. ____20____ It means staying committed to your goals, even when progress is slow or setbacks happen. With persistence, you can turn your dreams into reality. A. Persistence isn’t about being stubborn. B. Many great achievements take time and effort. C. So how can we develop persistence in our lives? D. This sense of accomplishment boosts your self-belief. E. It’s not always easy, but the rewards are well worth it. F. You can’t achieve great things without persistence. G. Every journey to success is filled with challenges and failures. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述坚持的重要性，并从三个方面分析坚持为何至关重要。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Persistence is the quality of continuing to try even when something is difficult or takes a long time. It’s a key trait (特质) of successful people in all fields, from science to sports.(坚持是一种即便事情困难或耗时长久也依然继续尝试的品质。它是所有领域成功人士的核心特质，从科学界到体育界皆是如此)”可知，此处应承接上文，强调坚持对成就大事的必要性。F选项“You can’t achieve great things without persistence.(没有坚持，你就无法成就伟大的事业)” 呼应了上文坚持的重要地位，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, persistence helps you overcome obstacles.(首先，坚持能帮助你克服障碍)”以及下文“For example, Thomas Edison failed hundreds of times before inventing the light bulb.(例如，托马斯・爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了数百次)”可知，此处应点明成功的道路上充满挑战与失败，从而体现坚持克服障碍的作用。G选项“Every journey to success is filled with challenges and failures.(每一条通往成功的道路都充满了挑战与失败)”中的challenges and failures与下文爱迪生的失败案例相呼应，且紧扣overcome obstacles的主题，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you keep working at a goal and eventually achieve it, you prove to yourself that you can do hard things.(当你朝着一个目标坚持不懈并最终实现它时，你就向自己证明了自己能够攻克难事)”以及下文“This confidence then helps you take on bigger challenges in the future.(这种自信随后会帮助你迎接未来更大的挑战)”可知，此处应说明实现目标后的成就感会增强自信。D选项“This sense of accomplishment boosts your self-belief.(这种成就感会增强你的自信心)”中的sense of accomplishment指代上文实现目标的成就感，boosts your self-belief与下文的confidence相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Third, persistence leads to growth.(第三，坚持能带来成长)”以及下文“Every time you push through a difficult task, you learn new skills and gain experience.(每一次你攻克一项艰巨的任务，你都会习得新技能、收获新经验)”可知，此处应强调伟大的成就需要时间和努力的积累，而坚持的过程就是积累的过程。B选项“Many great achievements take time and effort.(许多伟大的成就都需要时间和努力)”既承接上文坚持带来成长的观点，又引出下文攻克任务的具体收获，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It means staying committed to your goals, even when progress is slow or setbacks happen.(它意味着即便进展缓慢或遭遇挫折，也要坚守自己的目标)”可知，此处应是对坚持的进一步解读，说明坚持并非固执。A选项“Persistence isn’t about being stubborn.(坚持并非意味着固执己见)”中的isn’t about being stubborn与下文坚守目标的正确做法形成对比，准确阐释了坚持的内涵，符合语境。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the digital age, podcasts are popular worldwide — they have various content and are easy to access. Unlike videos needing close watching, podcasts let people listen while commuting, exercising, or doing housework, ____21____ busy modern lives perfectly. Podcasts cover almost every ____22____: educational ones on history, science, or language learning, plus fun talk shows, stories, and music. For students, they help ____23____ knowledge relaxedly; professionals get the latest trends and ____24____ from industry-related shows. Creating podcasts is easy — only a microphone and simple____25____ are needed. This ____26____ a lively creator atmosphere, from ordinary people to ____27____. Many gain fans, turning passion into ____28____ careers. Listening to podcasts isn’t just entertaining or informative — it develops ____29____ thinking. Good shows offer different opinions, encouraging listeners to think ____30____ and form their own ____31____. For language learners, they’re great for improving listening, vocabulary, and pronunciation by exposing them to natural speech ways. But too many podcasts make choosing ____32____. Follow friends’ suggestions or ____33____ by interests, and limit listening time to protect hearing. Some content is low-quality, so choose carefully. Still, podcasts grow more popular for their convenience, ____34____ how people get information and entertainment. They also ____35____ communities — fans interact via comments or events, feeling a sense of belonging. 21. A. fit B. create C. avoid D. escape 22. A. rule B. topic C. age D. job 23. A. test B. acquire C. hide D. waste 24. A. dreams B. rules C. insights D. hobbies 25. A. software B. furniture C. book D. food 26. A. sells B. ignores C. builds D. breaks 27. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. celebrities 28. A. temporary B. useful C. important D. stable 29. A. critical B. slow C. lazy D. simple 30. A. quickly B. deeply C. loudly D. carelessly 31. A. skills B. perspectives C. toys D. habits 32. A. easy B. safe C. challenging D. fun 33. A. pick out B. get along C. make up D. get away 34. A. reducing B. repeating C. reviewing D. reshaping 35. A. take off B. set up C. set down D. tear down 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了播客在数字时代的流行原因、其内容的多样性、对听众的益处、创作的低门槛，以及其如何影响人们获取信息和娱乐的方式，同时也提到了播客的社区功能和需要注意的问题。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与需要密切观看的视频不同，播客让人们可以在通勤、锻炼或做家务时收听，完美地适应了忙碌的现代生活。A. fit适合，适应；B. create创造；C. avoid避免；D. escape逃避。根据前文“Unlike videos needing close watching, podcasts let people listen while commuting, exercising, or doing housework”可知，播客让人们可以利用碎片化时间，因此是“适应”现代生活的特点。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：播客几乎涵盖每一个话题：关于历史、科学或语言学习的教育节目，加上有趣的谈话节目、故事和音乐。A. rule规则；B. topic话题；C. age年龄；D. job工作。根据后文“educational ones on history, science, or language learning, plus fun talk shows, stories, and music”可知，这些都是播客的“话题”或“主题”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学生来说，它们有助于轻松地获取知识。A. test测试；B. acquire获取；C. hide隐藏；D. waste浪费。根据常识和“For students,”可知，学生听播客的主要目的之一是“获取”知识。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士可以从行业相关的节目中获取最新趋势和见解。A. dreams梦想；B. rules规则；C. insights见解，洞察；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“the latest trends and”可知，专业人士希望在行业播客中获得趋势和“见解”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作播客很容易——只需要一个麦克风和简单的软件。A. software软件；B. furniture家具；C. book书；D. food食物。根据前文“Creating podcasts is easy”和常识可知，制作音频节目需要录音和编辑“软件”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这营造了一个活跃的创作者氛围，从普通人到名人。A. sells卖；B. ignores忽视；C. builds营造，建立；D. breaks打破。根据前文制作门槛低，和后文“from ordinary people to __7__.”可知，有各类人参与可推知，这“营造”了活跃的氛围。故选C项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这营造了一个活跃的创作者氛围，从普通人到名人。A. farmers农民；B. teachers教师；C. doctors医生；D. celebrities名人。根据前文“from ordinary people to”可推知，句中指的是与“普通人”相对的有名气的人，即“名人”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人获得了粉丝，将热情转变为稳定的职业。A. temporary临时的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文“passion”和后文“careers”可推知，有了粉丝后，他们将爱好变成了“稳定的”事业。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听播客不仅仅是娱乐或获取信息——它还能培养批判性思维。A. critical批判性的；B. slow慢的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Good shows offer different opinions, encouraging listeners to think”可知，好的播客提供不同的观点，这是在促进“批判性”思维。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：好的节目提供不同的观点，鼓励听众深入思考并形成自己的看法。A. quickly快速地；B. deeply深入地；C. loudly大声地；D. carelessly粗心地。结合语境可推知，此处指促进批判性思维要求人们进行“深入”思考。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的节目提供不同的观点，鼓励听众深入思考并形成自己的看法。A. skills技能；B. perspectives观点；C. toys玩具；D. habits习惯。根据前文“think __10__”和“form their own”可推知，好播客让人思考，进而形成自己的“观点”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是播客太多了，使得选择变得困难。A. easy容易的；B. safe安全的；C. challenging有挑战性的，困难的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“But too many podcasts”可知，数量过多导致选择变得“困难”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听从朋友的建议或根据自己的兴趣挑选，并限制收听时间来保护听力。A. pick out挑选出；B. get along相处；C. make up编造；D. get away离开。根据前文“too many podcasts make choosing”和后文“by interests”可知，作者建议根据自己的兴趣来“挑选”播客。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，播客因其便利性而越来越受欢迎，重塑了人们获取信息和娱乐的方式。A. reducing减少；B. repeating重复；C. reviewing复习；D. reshaping重塑。根据后文“how people get information and entertainment”可知，播客正在改变人们获取信息和娱乐的方式，是一种“重塑”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们也建立起社区——粉丝们通过评论或活动互动，感受到一种归属感。A. take off起飞；B. set up建立；C. set down记下；D. tear down拆除。根据后文“communities”和“interact via comments or events”可知，播客能帮助“建立”粉丝社区。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chelsea’s grandmother lives in Florida. She is 82 years old and lives alone, but she is very active. Every morning, she goes for a walk in the park near her house, ____36____ she says keeps her healthy and energetic. Last month, Chelsea ___37___ (receive) a call from her grandmother. Her grandmother said she wanted to learn how to use a smartphone. She decided to visit her grandmother ___38___ next weekend to teach her. When she arrived, she brought a new smartphone as a gift. Her grandmother was very ____39____ (excite) and couldn’t wait ____40____ (start) learning. First, Chelsea showed her how to turn on the phone and unlock it. Then she taught her how to make video calls. At first, her grandmother made some mistakes — she pressed the wrong buttons ____41____ forgot how to hang up. Next, Chelsea taught her how to use a grocery app. She showed her how to search for items, add them to the cart, and pay online. Her grandmother was very proud____42____ herself when she successfully ordered her first___43___ (grocery). A few days later, Chelsea got a video call from her grandmother. She was sitting in her kitchen, holding a bag of fresh apples. “I ordered these this morning, and they arrived in two hours!” she said happily. Chelsea smiled. She was glad that her grandmother could now use technology to make her life ____44____ (easy). She realized that it’s never too old to learn new things. As her grandmother often says, “Life is about ____45____ (grow) and changing. You have to keep up with the world around you.” 【答案】36. which 37. received 38. the 39. excited 40. to start 41. and 42. of 43. groceries 44. easier 45. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述切尔西教82岁独居的奶奶使用智能手机，奶奶学会后用购物软件下单的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每天早上，她都会去家附近的公园散步，她说这能让她保持身体健康、精力充沛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导（that 不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，切尔西接到了奶奶的电话。根据时间状语Last month可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她决定下周末去看望奶奶，教她用手机。此处描述过去某个时间点之后的“下一个周末”，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奶奶非常兴奋，迫不及待地想要开始学习。此处作表语，描述人的感受，应用-ed 结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶非常兴奋，迫不及待地想要开始学习。can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to start。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：一开始，奶奶犯了些错 —— 她按错了按钮，还忘了怎么挂断电话。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词pressed和forgot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：当奶奶成功下单第一单杂货时，她为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of 是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当奶奶成功下单第一单杂货时，她为自己感到非常自豪。grocery表示“杂货”时常用复数形式groceries。故填groceries。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她很高兴奶奶现在可以用科技让自己的生活变得更轻松。结合语境，此处暗含“使用智能手机后生活比之前更轻松”的比较含义，应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像奶奶常说的：“生活就是不断成长和改变的过程，你必须跟上周围世界的步伐。”空处与changing并列，作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式growing。故填growing。 第三部分 基础知识(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：根据括号提示词完成填空(每题1分，共10分) 46. His ________________ (commit) to teaching won him respect from students and parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对教学的奉献赢得了学生和家长的尊敬。空处作主语，用名词commitment“奉献，投入”，此处指他对教学的奉献，应用名词单数形式。故填commitment。 47. The ________ (analyse) of test results helps identify learning gaps. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对测试结果的分析有助于识别学习差距。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式analysis“分析”符合题意，为可数名词，谓语动词helps提示主语为单数。故填analysis。 48. After friends’ ________ (persuade), he finally gave up the absurd idea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】persuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过朋友的劝说，他最终放弃了这个荒谬的想法。空处作介词after的宾语，且被名词所有格friends’修饰，应使用名词形式persuasion“劝说”，为不可数名词。故填persuasion。 49. When we walked near the door, it opened ______(automatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们走近门时，门自动打开了。此处应用副词automatically表示“自动地”作状语。故填automatically。 50. Danny is their ________________ (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：丹尼是他们的养子，但他们把他当自己的儿子看待。修饰名词son，需填形容词adopted，作定语。故填adopted。 51. There are a wide range of ________ (reward) activities in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校有各种各样有意义的活动。提示词修饰名词activities，用形容词rewarding作定语，意为“有意义的，值得的”，符合语境。故填rewarding。 52. The autumn this year is ________ (slight) colder than last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：今年的秋天比去年稍微冷一点。提示词修饰形容词colder，用副词slightly作状语，意为“稍微地”，表程度。故填slightly。 53. Her ________ (embarrass) look suggested that she did not know the truth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。她脸上尴尬的表情表明她不知道真相。空处修饰名词look（表情），应使用形容词embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”，作定语，修饰人或人的表情、神态。故填embarrassed。 54. Do you know the ________ (deep) of Dongjiang River? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道东江河的深度吗？空处作宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，提示词的名词形式depth“深度”符合题意。故填depth。 55. Many countries have not got rid of ________________ (poor) in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上许多国家还没有摆脱贫困。所给词poor是形容词，意为“贫穷的”；空格前的got rid of（摆脱）是及物动词短语，后接名词作宾语，因此需将形容词poor转化为名词poverty（贫穷）；poverty为不可数名词。故填poverty。 第二节：根据中文提示，用选择性必修一的短语完成句子，每空一词(每题2分，共20分) 56. He ________ ________ (接受、从事) a position in the Students’ Union last year. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. took ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他去年在学生会担任了一个职务。“接受，从事”对应短语take up，由last year可知用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填took；up。 57. People simply ________ ________ (坚持) mutual understanding and recognition. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. insist ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态及主谓一致。句意：人们只是坚持相互理解与认可。根据汉语提示“坚持”可知，此处应用固定动词短语insist on；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People为复数，insist用原形。故填①insist；②on。 58. She was ________ ________ (缺席) the meeting because of a family emergency. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为家里有急事，她缺席了会议。“缺席”对应固定短语be absent from。故填absent；from。 59. The majority were ________ ________ (反对) the plan. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. opposed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：大多数人反对这个计划。此处意为“反对”，表达为be opposed to，故填opposed to。 60. Here I ________ ________ (呼吁) everyone to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态及主谓一致。句意：在此，我呼吁每个人都来保护环境。根据汉语提示“呼吁”可知，此处应用固定动词短语appeal to，构成“appeal to sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“呼吁某人做某事”；句子描述当前的呼吁行为，应用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，appeal用原形。故填①appeal；②to。 61. There is a warning for strong winds ________ ________ (达到)100 kilometers per hour. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ① up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有风速高达每小时100公里的强风警告。“达到”对应短语up to，后接数量。故填up；to。 62. People ________ ________ (赞成) his research findings and urged him to continue. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. approved ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：人们赞成他的研究发现，并催促他继续。“赞成”对应短语approve of，由urged可知用一般过去时，故填approved；of。 63. What are you ________ ________ (忙于) these days? （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. occupied ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你最近在忙什么？“忙于”对应短语be occupied with。故填occupied；with。 64. English teacher always asks us to give a presentation ________ ________ (轮流) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英语老师总是让我们轮流做课堂展示。根据汉语提示，应填入固定短语in turn，该短语意为“轮流”，在句中作状语修饰动词短语 give a presentation，故填 in；turn。 65. Everyone ________ ________ (信服) that hard work pays off. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. is ②. convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：每个人都相信努力工作会有回报。根据汉语意思提示可知，表达“信服；确信”的常用固定句型是be convinced that...，主语Everyone是不定代词，视为单数，因此be动词用is。故分别填is；convinced。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织“我最敬佩的科学家”征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 科学家的姓名及身份； 2. 他/她的主要成就； 3. 你敬佩他/她的理由及他/她对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Scientist I Admire Most The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese pharmacologist. Tu devoted her life to researching traditional Chinese medicine. She led her team to discover artemisinin after years of persistent experiments, which has saved millions of lives worldwide from malaria. Her work won her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making her the first Chinese female Nobel laureate in science. I admire her for her unwavering dedication and innovative spirit. Facing numerous failures, she never gave up. Her story inspires me to pursue my dreams bravely and value the power of perseverance in my studies and future life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最敬佩的科学家”为主题写一篇英语文章投稿，介绍科学家的姓名及身份、主要成就、敬佩的理由及对自己的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：renowned → famous/famed 致力于：devote to → dedicate to 放弃：give up → forgo/yield 追求：pursue → chase 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I admire her for her unwavering dedication and innovative spirit. 拓展句：I admire her for her unwavering dedication and innovative spirit that have inspired countless people around her. 【点睛】[高分句型1] She led her team to discover artemisinin after years of persistent experiments, which has saved millions of lives worldwide from malaria. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Her work won her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making her the first Chinese female Nobel laureate in science. (运用了现在分词making作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $