山东省百师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025一2026学年高一12月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do for the man tomorrow? A.Repair his car. B.Pick up his uncle. C.Give him a ride. 2.Why does the woman decide to practice yoga? A.To be a yoga teacher. B.To kill her spare time. C.To follow her mother's dream. 3.What does the man think of Shakespeare's plays now? A.It's well-written. B.It's hard to read. C.It's in an old style. 4.How did the woman know about the pronunciation of the Chinese character? A.From a dictionary. B.From a teacher. C.From a classmate's name. 5.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To check his safety. B.To say sorry for the accident. C.To ask for some information. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of room does the man book at last? A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A suite. 7.How much should the man pay in total? A.$300. B.$1,200 C.$1,500. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Fix her broken desk. B.Collect a package for her.C.Help her carry the desk. ®第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可 9.What form of exercise does the woman plan to do? A.Walking. B.High jump. C.Swimming. 10.What is the woman's main health goal? A.To protect her back. B.To increase energy levels. C.To lose weight and improve fitness. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What subject does the man teach? A.Literature. B.Science. C.World history. l2.What's the man's advice for helping students take part in the heritage preservation(遗产保t护)？ A.Holding literature competitions. B.Organizing trips to heritage sites C.Encouraging more volunteer work 13.Why is preserving cultural heritage important according to the woman? A.It connects people to their roots. B.It positively influences the future. C.It gives people a sense of belonging 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A.To visit his friends. B.To meet his daughter's wish C.To attend a show of old photos. 15.How did the woman feel when she heard Lu Xun? A.Confused. B.Shocked. C.Amazed. 16.Which place attracted the man's daughter most? A.Baicao Garden. B.Sanwei Private School. C.Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17.What does the woman want to taste? A.Shaoxing-style tofu. B.Drunken chicken. C.Rice wine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Language experts. B.University students. C.Language club members. 19.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A.Study most of the courses through an app B.Recommend the class to more people. C.Learn the language at their own pace. 20.What's the most important thing for learning a language according to the speaker? A.Perfect the pronunciation.B.Remember the keywords.C.Master the letters. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism-for the good of our wildlife and our planet.Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable(可持续的)solutions. Iceland Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world with good reason.It uses its natural resources (for heat and electricity production;it also fights 回第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices.Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes,as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights. Palau When you imagine a heaven on earth,you might be dreaming of Palau.This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures.The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches.Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices,as well as on protecting its coral reefs,where no fishing is allowed. The Netherlands For more than 20 years,the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70%of its goals to reduce air pollution,clean up rivers and improve waste management.The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bike paths across the country,making it one of the world's most bike-friendly nations. New Zealand Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights,ecosystems and wildlife,New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism,so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands,including natural caves,whale and dolphin watching,clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way. 21.What do Iceland and Palau have in common? A.They have volcanoes. B.They have lively forests C.They are rich in heat resources. D.They allow fishing activities 22.What is special about the Netherlands according to the text? A.It has the most bike paths worldwide. B.It's well known for natural hot springs. C.It has a long-term national green plan. D.It has achieved all its environmental goals. 23.What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand? A.Coral reef-cleaning. B.Dolphin-watching. C.Northern Lights-seeing. D.Man-made cave-visiting. When Brecciaroli first moved to Finland from Italy,he knew little about the Sami languages (萨米语).“I had never even been to Inari when I started studying Inari Sami..I'd never met a Sami person in my life. Little did he know that 20 years later,he would become one of the leading persons in the Inari Sami revitalization (movement.He first planned to spend a semester in Tampere, Finland,then return home to finish his engineering studies.But just as that semester was coming to an end,he met his wife and thus stayed in Finland.He became fluent in Finnish and moved into working as a translator.Ten years later,he discovered a five-year online course in Inari Sami offered by the University of Oulu."I became the first Italian to learn Inari Sami and one of the few foreigners to get a master's degree in the language,"says Brecciaroli. By 2019,Brecciaroli was working with a scholar named Marja-Liisa Olthuis,taking over publishing activities for Anaraskiela servi,the Inari Sami Association ()which focused on books,newspapers,and digital tools.He is now the editor of Anards Aavis,the only daily newspaper in Inari Sami,started in 2023.Additionally,they translate a variety of books for both children and adults. Technology is also playing a growing role."We are now developing a digital spell-checker and a grammar checker,"says Olthuis."It's a slow process,but it works."Brecciaroli also leads ®第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 efforts to increase Wikipedia content in Inari Sami,which started in 2020."We now have 6,050 articles published in Inari Sami,he says.Some help is coming from the outside as well.The University of Tartu in Estonia created the first digital translation software (to translate 23 languages,including Inari Sami. "A lot of culture depends on language.It's an important piece of identity.But we don't worry about losing Inari Sami anymore,"says Olthuis."We now have voices on the radio and in the media.We won't lose this language.My friends and I work for it." 24.What did Brecciaroli plan to do when he first came to Finland? A.Stay for a short time. B.Study engineering in Oulu. C.Learn a Sami language quickly. D.Work as a translator at university. 25.What do we know about Brecciaroli's present job? A.He teaches Inari Sami online. B.He develops translation software. C.He edits the daily Sami newspaper. D.He runs fun language classes for children. 26.How does technology contribute to Inari Sami revitalization? A.By speeding up the creation of Wikipedia articles. B.By creating digital checking and translation tools C.By building a large online language database. D.By offering free online courses worldwide. 27.What is Olthuis'attitude towards the future of Inari Sami? A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Anxious. D.Hopeful. A major new study led by the University of Sydney suggests that walking 7000 steps a day offers similar health benefits (across several results as walking 10,000.Led by Professor Melody Ding from the School of Public Health,the study researched data (from 57 studies from 2014 to 2025 that were conducted in more than ten countries including Australia,USA, and UK. As the largest and most all-round review to date,the researchers examined the effect that different daily step counts have on the chance of dying from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer.Professor Melody Ding says the findings offer a more achievable goal for people who struggle to meet traditional exercise instructions. "Aiming for 7000 steps is a realistic goal according to our findings,which looked at health results in a number of areas that hadn't been studied before,said Professor Ding."However,for those who cannot yet achieve 7000 steps a day,even small increases in step counts,such as increasing from 2000 to 4000 steps a day,are associated with good fitness." "We know daily step count is connected with living longer,but we now also have findings that walking at least 7000 steps a day can greatly improve eight major health results,including reducing risk of cardiovascular disease and mental(心理t的)problems,”added Professor Ding. "For people who are already active,10,000 steps a day is great,"said Dr.Katherine Owen, co-author of the study."But beyond 7000 steps,the extra benefits for most of the health results we looked at were limited." The researchers are working with the Australian government to use the findings from this study to help make future exercise advice."Our research helps to change the focus from perfection to progress.Even small increases in daily movement can lead to meaningful health improvements,"said Professor Ding. Experts are calling for future studies to explore how step goals should be different based on age,health state and place.Professor Ding says this kind of detail is uncommon and will be useful for doctors when giving personalized advice for patients. ⑧第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 28.What is the key finding of the new study led by Professor Melody Ding? A.Walking more steps is always better. B.Small step increases benefit everyone. C.10,000 steps a day is the best exercise goal. D.7000 steps daily is similarly helpful to 10,000 steps. 29.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part "associated with"in paragraph 3? A.Caused by.B.Related to. C.Separated from. D.Compared with. 30.How might the study results be used? A.To set a standard for daily steps. B.To create new step-tracking apps. C.To give national exercise instructions D.To push active people to set higher step goals 31.What will future research probably focus on? A.The best time of day for walking. B.Mental health benefits of walking. C.Health risks of low daily step counts. D.Step goals for different situations and groups. D “If I could talk to the animals,just imagine it,chatting to a chimp（黑猩猩)in its language,"sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle."Imagine talking to a tiger,chatting to a lion.What a great achievement that would be!"Talking to animals may have seemed like a dream in the 1960s,but it may soon become possible thanks to AI(人工智能). The sounds that animals make to communicate with each other have rules that other members of their species understand,but these rules are hard for humans to identify.However,Al is very good at finding rules if it is given enough data.And because AI can sort through millions of sounds to find such rules,many scientists believe AI may soon help us understand what animals are saying. Scientists have a project called CETI.They use AI to study the sounds of sperm whale )They already know that these whales use clicks to identify each other,and that groups of whales even have their own special sounds.The CETI researchers have trained a machine language program on a database of whale sounds,and they are now trying to match the sounds the AI has identified with whale behavior.They believe they will be able to translate the language of sperm whales as soon as 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world,and may encourage greater protection efforts.But in the meantime,it seems some animals might already want to talk to us!Some whales have been recorded blowing large bubble()rings in water during meeting with humans.And a study of these meetings suggests that the whales may be trying to use the bubbles to communicate with us! 32.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By telling a historic story. B.By providing research results. C.By explaining animal languages. D.By using a movie song. 33.Why is AI helpful for people to understand animal sounds? A.It can create new animal languages. B.It can find rules from many sounds C.It can directly translate animal languages. D.It can copy the sounds made by animals. 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Whales mainly use bubbles to communicate. B.People can surely live in peace with animals C.Understanding animal languages may protect nature. D.More projects will be carried out to study animal sounds. ®第5页（共8页）》 扫描全能王创建 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Al May Soon Help Us Talk to Animals B.How Whales Communicate with Humans C.How We Protect Animals Through Technology D.CETI Has Uncovered the Mystery of Whale Sounds 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Study Math Well in High School Math can be tricky!Even if you don't feel like it's your strongest subject,you can get better at math if you're willing to put in the work.The best way to do well in math is to practice every day,so set aside plenty of time to study on your own or with a group.36 It will benefit you in every way. Read your textbook actively.Take your time to make sure you understand what you're reading.Read each section slowly,making sure you fully understand it before you move on to the next one.37 Spend a few minutes studying each day.38 In math,everything new you learn builds on what you already know,so you have to really master each concept (before moving on to the next.If you try to study it all at once,it can get really confusing,so set aside a few minutes every day to study and do your homework. 39 Write out complete solutions,even for practice and homework.Your teacher will usually require you to show your work-or write out every step-when you're taking a math test Get in the habit of doing that every time you work a problem,even if it's just something you're doing to practice. Take practice tests to check your skills.Treat the practice test as if it were real.If you're anxious about taking an exam,do one or more practice ones in advance.40 Check your work after taking the practice test,then focus your study on weak areas. A.Be active in your study group. B.Show your work on every problem. C.Don't try to prepare for tests at the last minute. D.With a little determination,you can make real progress. E.Try to set up a quiet space,time the test,and don't stop. F.Any time your teacher is explaining something,follow along carefully. G.Remember to take note of key points and examples that are mentioned in the book. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first moved to a small Spanish town,I hardly spoke the local language.My vocabulary was 41 to basic phrases )and even ordering food left my hand 42 Daily tasks grew increasingly stressful without being able to communicate well,and I was 43 about talking to strangers. One rainy afternoon,I got lost and stood nervously on the street,44 to explain my address to a passerby.Just then,an elderly woman 45.She didn't speak English,but offered a warm smile and 46 me a piece of paper.On it,she had drawn a simple 47 with clear arrows(箭头)showing the way.. Following her guide,I found my way home safely.I truly 48 that small kindness,which not only helped me find my way but also broke down my fear of the language barrier ()I ⑧第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 49 to practice Spanish daily-greeting neighbors,chatting with shopkeepers.At first,I made many 50,but people replied with gentle laughter,and 51 corrections,encouraging me to keep going. Months later,I could speak Spanish fluently.What 52 me most was not just the ability to communicate,but the 53 I'd built.The elderly woman's smile and map taught me a lasting lesson:language is not just words but a bridge to connect hearts,a 54 to share stories,and a tool to understand different cultures.The 55 wasn't easy,but every step was worth it. 41.A.limited B.suited C.applied D.referred 42.A.aching B.suffering C.waving D.sweating 43.A.positive B.curious C.anxious D.confident 44.A.preventing B.requesting C.organizing D.struggling 45.A.gave up B.fell over C.turned up D.worked out 46.A.supplied B.handed C.rented D.bought 47.A.map B.note C.system D.picture 48.A.appreciated B.doubted C.delivered D.recommended 49.A.pretended B.determined C.feared D.refused 50.A.suggestions B.mistakes C.solutions D.schedules 51.A.strict B.official C.patient D.boring 52.A.confused B.calmed C.touched D.frightened 53.A.balance B.relationships C.responsibilities D.impression 54.A.means B.symbol C.source D.factor 55.A.movement B.experiment C.challenge D.journey 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tongjiang,the birthplace and cultural center of the Hezhe,56(lie)in northeastern China,where the Heilong River and Songhua River meet.The Hezhe,as one of China's smallest ethnic groups,have 57 population of just over 5,000.Tongjiang,a small but historically important city 58 nearly one-third of the Hezhe people live,has been a safe place for Hezhe culture to be kept alive,built up and passed down for centuries. The Hezhe are a proud ethnic group with a rich traditional background based 59 fishing and hunting.Their unique culture includes mysterious Shamanistic dances,the eye-catching sounds of the jaw harp（口弦琴)，and the traditional spoken performance art of Yimakan storytelling. 60(add)to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Need of Urgent Safeguarding in 2011,Yimakan storytelling is a spoken art that 61 (creative)mixes singing and speaking.It 62(hand)down to the present from parents to children by the Hezhe people using a language with no written form.It not only records the Hezhe's past history but also shows their spirit and values in a living way.Yimakan performers create stories without 63 (music)tools,moving between singing and speaking,and use different tunes to show different characters and plots. Now the art of Yimakan is seeing a 64 revive)as Hezhe inheritors (have taken on the task of protecting Yimakan,65 (give)new life to this ancient art form. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近在英语学习中遇到了困难，成绩提升缓慢。请你给你的英国外教 Peter写一封求助信，内容包括： 1.说明求助的原因； ⑧第7页（共8而 扫描全能王创建 2.描述具体困难； 3.表达对获得建议的期待 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Unspoken Letter Lily looked at the blank paper.Her pen stayed above it,not moving.She was a new student in Canada,and English was hard for her.Last week,her teacher Ms.Brown assigned (a task:write a thank-you letter to someone who helped you.Lily thought of her deskmate Tom.But she was afraid-what if her grammar was not correct? Ms.Brown noticed Lily in trouble and came over to her."Don't worry about being perfect, Lily,"she said and gave Lily a dictionary."Just write what you really feel."Lily nodded,but she still couldn't think of the right words.After school,Lily took the unwritten letter home,her anxiety about the task only growing.That night,while reviewing her textbook,Lily found a note in it.The note said:"English is hard for me too!Let's practice together-Tom."Looking at the note,Lily felt a warmth spread through her chest and decided to try again tomorrow. The next day,as Lily sat at her desk,Tom showed her his own first letter.It was messy, with many grammar mistakes.Lily smiled and then started writing her letter.But when she finished,she crumpled (the paper.It still felt bad-without the right words and fluent sentences.She put it in her backpack and decided to stop trying. After class,Ms.Brown walked to Lily and said,"I saw you working hard.Do you want to read your letter to me?"Lily shook her head,tears filled her eyes."It's not good enough,"she said quietly.Ms.Brown patted her shoulder gently."Let's look at it together. As Lily opened the paper,Tom walked over."Can I listen to it?"he asked softly.Lily nodded,then took a deep breath and started reading.Her voice shook,and she made mistakes with some words.When she finished,she felt embarrassed and waited to be laughed at. But Ms.Brown clapped (and added,"This is the most sincere letter I've heard!" Tom nodded."I wish I could write like this.But Lily,there's one thing..."He stopped and held out a piece of paper."I wrote a letter for you too.' 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily took the letter with shaking hands. Ms.Brown watched them,a smile on her face. 个第8而（出8而） 扫描全能王创建