Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing课时作业 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing课时作业 基础练 Ⅰ. 语境填词 1. Also do let me know if you need ______ (进一步) information. 2. The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate ______ (自始至终) the year. 3. It is quite difficult to ______ (确认) the truth of the information. 4. I’ll go and find you some clean ______ (床单) and blankets and you can sleep here tonight. 5. Our sales information is ______ (加工) by computer. 6. President Xi once ______ (引用) a Chinese saying, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” 7. When I looked in the ______ (镜子), I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! 8. They put the oil cloth on the ______ (屋顶) of the buildings to block out the rain. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. A ______ (compare) of his previous movies shows how Lee has developed as a director. 2. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn ______ (tradition) Chinese culture further. 3. I think that a city should preserve its ______ (history) buildings. 4. The old woman changed her mind before she died and ______ (forgive) her son. 5. The WHO said that ______ (process) meat may lead to cancer. Ⅲ. 选词填空 have a high opinion of, in contrast with, all over the world, come up with, take photos of 1. The tourists ______ themselves standing in front of the ancient temple. 2. Several of the members ______ suggestions of their own at the meeting. 3. I like English and reading best, because reading can broaden my horizons and English can make me talk with more people from ______. 4. Frederick ______ himself. You should tell him not to be so proud. 5. ______ your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed. Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。(as ... as) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我认为,向老师求助是明智的选择。(opinion) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说将展出数千件民间艺术家的作品。(it is said that ...) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 中秋节吃月饼是我们的传统。(it is traditional for sb to do ...) ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 课文语法填空 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1. ______ (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote 2. ______ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3. ______ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as 4. ______ key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures and now, they are just 5. ______ international as they were at the time 6. ______ people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even 7. ______ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 8. ______ (safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working 9. ______ the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international 10. ______ (communicate) and understanding.” 培优练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A (2024·山西晋中高一检测) There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With over 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from the 21 July until the beginning of September. Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colourful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage Site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal living place with gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. 1. Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe? A. Royal Palace of Madrid. B. Pena Palace. C. Royal Palace of Brussels. D. Palace of Venaria. 2. When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In October. 3. What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common? A. They are both in Asia. B. They are both small palaces. C. They are both forty minutes’ drive from the capital. D. They are both on the UNESCO World Heritage List. B Being added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List often makes the site known worldwide, bringing more tourists and leading to access to international funding. But there are strings attached. “World Heritage Sites are usually placed on the list forever,” said Mechtild Rossler, director of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “but countries have to do their best to protect and fight against threats to the sites.” “Getting a place on the World Heritage List takes years,” said Rossler, adding that several sites waited some 25 years. Sites must be included on a “tentative list” before they can be formally nominated. The World Heritage Committee meets once a year to decide which nominated sites will be placed on the World Heritage List. To be accepted, sites must be of “outstanding universal value” and meet at least one of 10 standards. When sites are under certain threats, countries are sent a warning letter. That’s what happened to Peru, which has received many warnings over threats from overtourism, landslides and flooding at Machu Picchu. “Many sites take action in order to remove the threats,” said Rossler, “but not all.” At that point, the World Heritage Committee makes the decision to place a site on UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger—often referred to simply as the Danger List. “Governments fear having sites included on the Danger List will harm tourism,” Rossler said. “That’s what happened in the Galapagos Islands, where the government worked very hard to deal with threats to the area. The site was removed from the Danger List in 2010.” 4. What does it mean to be a World Heritage Site? A. It should make some great changes. B. It should be well protected by its country. C. It can stay on the World Heritage List forever. D. It can get funding from the World Heritage Centre. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The makeup of the World Heritage List. B. The difficulty of becoming a World Heritage Site. C. The advantages of being included on a tentative list. D. The responsibilities of the World Heritage Committee. 6. What is the World Heritage Committee’s attitude to Machu Picchu? A. Uninterested. B. Forgiving. C. Worried. D. Pleased. 7. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Galapagos Islands? A. The Danger List does serious harm to many sites. B. Governments find it easy to develop tourism. C. The Danger List is ignored by many governments. D. Governments make efforts to have their sites removed from the Danger List. Ⅱ. 完形填空 For a decade, Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC). When asked how old he was, he had to pause for a few seconds to 1. ______. Each working day, he focuses on handling ragged yet 2. ______ pieces of paper in front of him. As one of 17 restorers of 3. ______ books at the NLC, he shakes off centuries of old dust to 4. ______ the works he deals with. Xie doesn’t require a large 5. ______ to use his skills. Using glue, scissors, tweezers, brushes and several other simple 6. ______, he skilfully restores the pages in front of him. It’s estimated that the NLC 7. ______ more than 3 million ancient Chinese books, the world’s biggest 8. ______ of its kind. In China, the term “ancient books” 9. ______ works before 1911. Xie, who majored in chemistry at college, 10. ______ to cultural relics conservation at graduate school, realising that there was a 11. ______ of restorers of ancient books in China. It took Xie more than two years of 12. ______ his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to 13. ______ his first page. Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor. If the doctor is good, your illness will 14. ______ immediately following treatment. But if not, you may die taking the medicine. So if you cannot see a good 15. ______, you’d better keep your item as it is. 1. A. look B. talk C. laugh D. remember 2. A. priceless B. complete C. neat D. ready 3. A. modern B. popular C. ancient D. handy 4. A. revise B. renew C. make D. finish 5. A. space B. time C. energy D. patience 6. A. materials B. methods C. tools D. actions 7. A. donates B. trades C. digs D. houses 8. A. decoration B. selection C. collection D. exhibition 9. A. refers to B. adds to C. differs from D. dates from 10. A. kept B. switched C. objected D. replied 11. A. leave B. storage C. shortage D. return 12. A. observing B. supporting C. satisfying D. praising 13. A. edit B. restore C. copy D. rewrite 14. A. shift B. worsen C. decrease D. disappear 15. A. visitor B. librarian C. craftsman D. doctor Ⅲ. 应用文写作 假定你是校新闻社的一名记者，你得知芜湖有一个组织在采取行动保护文化遗产，请你用英语写一篇有关他们的新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 寻找文物并拍照； 2. 把照片展示给公众并筹集资金； 3. 用筹集的资金帮助修缮古代的老房子。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing课时作业参考答案 基础练 Ⅰ. 语境填词 1. further 2. throughout 3. identify 4. sheets 5. processed 6. quoted 7. mirror 8. roofs Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. comparison 2. traditional 3. historic 4. forgave 5. processed Ⅲ. 选词填空 1. took / take photos of 2. came up with 3. all over the world 4. has a high opinion of 5. In contrast with Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. She is as good a teacher as her mother. 2. In my opinion, turning to our teacher for help is a wise choice. 3. It is said that thousands of works of folk artists will be on display. 4. It is traditional for us to enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅴ. 课文语法填空 1. to record 2. appreciation 3. have been produced 4. a 5. as 6. when 7. wider 8. safeguarding 9. on 10. communication 培优练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 1. A 细节理解题。根据“Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain”部分中的“It takes the title ... in the world.”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选 A。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium”部分中的“A tradition ... until the beginning of September.”可知，游客们 8 月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选 C。 3. D 细节理解题。根据“Pena Palace, Portugal”部分中的“The UNESCO World Heritage site ... back to the Middle Ages.”及“Palace of Venaria, Italy”部分中的“It is one of the Residences ... in 1997.”可知，佩纳宫和维纳里亚宫都被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。故选 D。 B 4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的遗址必须得到这个国家的有效保护。故选 B。 5. B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可推知，本段主要介绍的是被列入《世界遗产名录》的困难。故选 B。 6. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，马丘比丘遗址由于过度开发旅游业、山体滑坡以及洪水等受到威胁，世界遗产委员会将其列入《濒危世界遗产名录》，以促使当地政府采取行动保护该遗址。由此推知，世界遗产委员会对马丘比丘的情况感到担忧。故选 C。 7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，罗斯勒说，各国政府担心本国遗址被列入《濒危世界遗产名录》会损害旅游业。在加拉帕戈斯群岛发生过这种情况，当地政府非常努力地应对这一地区面临的威胁。这个遗址于 2010 年从《濒危世界遗产名录》中移除。由此可推断，作者举这个例子是为了告诉我们：一旦某个遗址被列入《濒危世界遗产名录》，当地政府就会努力保护该遗址，以确保它能从《濒危世界遗产名录》中移除。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 1. D 根据上文“When asked how old he was, he had to pause for a few seconds”可知，此处指当被问及年龄时，他不得不停顿几秒来回忆。remember“回想起；记得”。故选 D。 2. A 根据 yet 可知，此处与上文 ragged 形成转折，再结合下文的“As one of 17 restorers of ...”可知，此处表示破旧但价值连城。priceless“无价的；价值连城的”。故选 A。 3. C 根据上文破旧但价值连城的纸张以及下文 shakes off centuries of old dust 可知，此处为古籍修复者之一。第四段中的 ancient Chinese books 也是提示。ancient“古代的”。故选 C。 4. B 根据上文内容可知，他是古籍修复师，此处表示他并未停止修复所处理的作品。renew“更新；恢复”。故选 B。 5. A 根据 large“大的”以及下文“Using glue ... he skillfully restores the pages in front of him.”可知，此处指他不需要很大的空间来施展他的技能。space“空间”。故选 A。 6. C 根据 glue, scissors, tweezers（镊子）, brushes 都是工具，以及连词 and 可知，此处表示其他一些工具。tool“工具”。故选 C。 7. D 根据 more than 3 million ancient Chinese books 可知，此处应为“藏有”之意。house“藏有”。故选 D。 8. C 根据上文藏有 300 多万册中国古籍以及下文 of its kind 可知，中国国家图书馆是世界上中国古籍藏书最丰富的收藏馆。collection“收藏”。故选 C。 9. A 根据句意以及 works before 1911 可知，此处表示中国的“古籍”指的是 1911 年以前的作品。refer to“指的是”。故选 A。 10. B 根据上文 who majored in chemistry at college 以及他后来从事的古籍修复工作可知，此处为转向从事文化遗产保护。switch“转向；转到”。故选 B。 11. C 根据转向从事文化遗产保护以及上文提到的古籍修复工作可知，他意识到中国缺乏古籍修复者。shortage“缺乏；短缺”。故选 C。 12. A 根据本句中的 and 可知，此处和 developing his talent 为并列关系，结合下文“he was formally assigned to 13 his first page”可知，谢锦成花了两年的时间观察他的导师，培养他的才能。observe“观察”。故选 A。 13. B 根据上文 restorers 可知，此处表示他被正式指派修复他的第一页。本空属于原词复现。restore“修复”。故选 B。 14. D 根据上文 If the doctor is good 以及下文 following treatment 可知，疾病会在治疗后立即消失。disappear“消失”。故选 D。 15. C 根据下文 keep your item as it is 可知，如果你找不到一个好的工匠，你最好让你的物品保持原样。根据常识可知，古籍修复师也是工匠。craftsman“工匠”。故选 C。 Ⅲ. 应用文写作 【参考范文】 There are a group of people in Wuhu, who are taking action to protect the cultural heritage. After having a meeting with the members, we have a deeper understanding of them. They search for cultural relics and take photos of them, which they will show to the public to raise their awareness of heritage preservation as well as gain their funding support. Besides, the money they collect is used to help repair the old houses from ancient times. They are a group of people who deserve our attention. Please join the organisation! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $