Unit 7 Sports Around the World（期末知识清单）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

知识清单·北京版五年级上册 Unit7 Sports Around the World 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问受欢迎的运动的问答 【考点二】询问你最喜欢的运动的问答 考点一：询问受欢迎的运动的问答 —What sports are popular in China? —They are ping-pong, badminton, football and basketball. 解析： （一）问句解析: 1.句型结构：疑问词短语 + 一般疑问句疑问词 本句中 are popular in China 是一般疑问句语序（be 动词are提前），正常陈述句语序为：Ping-pong, badminton, football and basketball are popular in China. 2. 常用搭配：be popular in + 地点（在某地受欢迎），例：Swimming is popular in summer.（游泳在夏天很受欢迎） （二）答句解析： 1. 代词指代 They 是第三人称复数代词，指代问句中的 what sports，避免重复提及运动名称。 2.主系表结构 句子结构：主语 (They) + be 动词 (are) + 表语 (并列的运动名称) 表语是 4 个并列的运动类名词，最后两个名词用 and 连接，这是五年级重点掌握的 并列结构表达。 3.名词用法 句中的 ping-pong, badminton, football, basketball 都是 不可数名词（表示运动项目时），无复数变化。 （三）五年级必记要点 1.掌握 What + 复数名词 + are...? 句型，用于询问多种事物。 2.会用 they 指代上文提到的复数名词。 3.学会用 and 连接多个并列的名词。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —______ are popular in your school? —They are running and jumping. A. What sport B. What sports C. How sports （ ）2.—What sports do you like? —______ are football and basketball. A. It B. They C. This （ ）3. Many ball games ______ popular in our city. A. is B. am C. are （ ）4. Ping-pong is very popular ______ China. A. in B. on C. at （ ）5. I like swimming, skating ______ playing basketball. A. but B. and C. or 二、语法填空 1. —______ sports are popular in your hometown? —They are tennis and volleyball. 2.—What sports do you like best? —______ are swimming and cycling. 3.Basketball and football ______ very popular in our school. 4.Table tennis is popular ______ many countries around the world. 5.I like singing, dancing ______ playing badminton in my free time. 考点二：询问你最喜欢的运动的问答 —What is your favourite sport? —It’s rugby. 解析： （一）问句解析：这是 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某个国家的首都 1. 核心词汇用法： （1）favourite：形容词，意为 “最喜欢的”，常用搭配：one's favourite + 名词，表示 “某人最喜欢的……”。 例：my favourite book（我最喜欢的书）、her favourite colour（她最喜欢的颜色） （2）sport：可数名词，意为 “运动”，本句中用单数形式，对应询问 “一种最喜欢的运动”。 2.句子结构：疑问词 (What) + be 动词 (is) + 主语 (your favourite sport) 主语 your favourite sport 是单数名词短语，因此 be 动词用 is。 拓展对比：若询问多种最喜欢的运动，用复数形式：What are your favourite sports? 3.句式功能 该句型是五年级重点句型，用于询问对方最喜欢的某类事物，可替换名词拓展使用。 例：What is your favourite food?（你最喜欢的食物是什么？） （二）答句解析： 1.代词指代：It’s 是 It is 的缩写形式，It 指代问句中的 your favourite sport，用于指代单数事物，避免重复。 2.主系表结构 句子结构：主语 (It) + be 动词 (is) + 表语 (rugby) 表语 rugby 是不可数名词（表示运动项目时），无复数变化。 （三）五年级必记要点 1.掌握句型 What is your favourite + 单数名词? 及其答语 It’s + 名词。 2.区分 sport（单数）和 sports（复数）对应的 be 动词：单数用 is，复数用 are。 3.会用 favourite 表达个人喜好。 【大显身手】 1、 单项选择 （ ）1. —______ is your favourite sport? —It’s swimming. A. Where B. What C. Who （ ）2.—What is your favourite sport? —______ is football. A. It B. They C. He （ ）3.—What ______ your favourite sport? —It’s tennis. A. am B. is C. are （ ）4. My ______ sport is basketball. I play it every day. A. like B. favourite C. good （ ）5.—What is Lily’s favourite sport? —It’s ______. A. sing B. run C. rugby 写作指引 一、写作。 请你写一篇以“我最爱的运动”为主题的小短文，要求：1。语句通顺，没有语法错误，2.不少于5-6句话。 （1） 写作指导 1. 开头：直接点明最喜欢的运动是什么。 2.中间：说明多久运动一次、和谁一起运动，或者喜欢这项运动的理由。 3.结尾：表达运动带来的感受或收获。 （二）单元高频词汇 & 短语（避免超纲） favourite sport 最喜欢的运动ping - pong 乒乓球rugby橄榄球football 足球basketball篮球play with和…… 一起玩every day每天after school放学后interesting有趣的healthy健康的happy开心的 （三）重点句型 1. My favourite sport is .（我最喜欢的运动是。） 2.I often play ______ with my friends.（我经常和我的朋友一起玩______。） 3.It is very interesting.（它非常有趣。） 4.Playing sports makes me healthy and happy.（做运动让我健康又开心。） 5.I like it very much.（我非常喜欢它。） （四）范文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is ping - pong. It is a popular sport in China. I often play ping - pong with my father after school. It is very interesting. Sometimes I play it with my friends at the weekend. Playing ping - pong makes me healthy and happy. I like ping - pong very much. 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（共 5 题） （ ）1. A. ping-pong B. basketball C. book （ ）2.A. badminton B. tennis C. apple （ ）3.A. skiing B. skating C. singing （ ）4.A. Canada B. UK C. football （ ）5.A. PE B. math C. sport 二、单项选择（共 5 题） （ ）1.What sports are popular ___ China? A. on B. in C. at （ ）2.I’m good ___ playing ping-pong. A. at B. in C. for （ ）3.Would you like ___ play with me? A. to B. for C. at （ ）4.Football is popular in ___ UK. A. a B. an C. the （ ）5.Canadians like ___ sports. A. winter B. summer C. spring 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次）（共 5 题）popular practice favourite together team 1. Ping-pong is _________ in China. 2.Let’s _________ more to play ping-pong. 3.What’s your _________ sport? 4.Let’s watch the game _________. 5.Bob is on the school rugby _________. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来（共 5 题） 第2页 共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 栏 1.What sports are popular in China? 2.What’s your favourite sport? 3.Would you like to play ping-pong with me? 4.Is football popular in the UK? 5.Are you good at skating? B 栏 A.Yes, it is. B.It’s ping-pong. C.Sure, I’d love to. D.They are ping-pong, badminton and football. E.Yes, I am. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错（共 5 题） 1. I can play ping-pong very good. ( ) 改正：____________________________________________________ 2. What sport are popular in Canada? ( ) 改正：____________________________________________________ 3. Let’s to play rugby together. ( ) 改正：____________________________________________________ 4. She is in the Ping-pong Club at school. ( ) 改正：____________________________________________________ 5. Doing sports make me happy. ( ) 改正：____________________________________________________ 六、按要求改写句子（共 5 题） 1. I like ping-pong best.（改为同义句） What’s ___ ___ sport? 2.Ping-pong is popular in China.（改为一般疑问句） ___ ping-pong ___ in China? 3.I often play ping-pong with my dad.（对划线部分 “play ping-pong” 提问） What ___ you often ___ with your dad? 4.Would you like to play with me?（作肯定回答） Sure, ___ ___ ___. 5.He is good at skating.（改为否定句） He ___ ___ at skating. 七、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话（共 5 题） A: Hi, Baobao! What sports are popular in China? B: They are ping-pong, badminton, football and basketball. A: What’s your ________ sport? B: It’s ping-pong. I’m in the Ping-pong Club at school. A: ________ you good at it? B: Yes, I am. I often play with my dad after school. A: Would you like to play _________ me? B: Sure. Let’s go. A: It’s not easy for me to hit the ball. B: You should keep your eyes on the ball and hit it fast. ________ a try! 八、阅读理解判断题（共 5 题） Many people do sports in China. Popular sports are ping-pong, badminton, football and basketball. Baobao’s favourite sport is ping-pong. He is in the Ping-pong Club. He often plays with his dad after school. Mike likes ping-pong too, but he can’t play well. （ ）1.Ping-pong is a popular sport in China. （ ）2.Baobao’s favourite sport is basketball. （ ）3.Baobao is in the Football Club. （ ）4.Baobao often plays ping-pong with his dad. （ ）5.Mike can play ping-pong very well. 九、阅读理解题（阅读短文，选择正确答案）（共 5 题） Canadians love winter sports. Winter in Canada is from November to April. It snows a lot. Popular winter sports are skating, skiing and ice hockey. Students have skating lessons at school. Many families go skiing on holidays. Their ice hockey teams often win medals. （ ）1.Winter in Canada is from ___ to April. A. October B. November C. December （ ）2.What popular winter sport is NOT mentioned? A. Skating B. Skiing C. Swimming （ ）3.Students in Canada have ___ lessons at school. A. skating B. skiing C. hockey （ ）4.Many families in Canada go ___ on holidays. A. skating B. skiing C. swimming （ ）5.Canadian ice hockey teams often ___. A. play games B. win medals C. have lessons 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、1. What 2.They 3. are 4. in 5. and 考点二： 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 【综合训练】 一、不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 三、选词填空 1.popular 2.practice 3.favourite 4.together 5.team 四、连线题 1—D 2—B 3—C 4—A 5—E 五、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错 1.F 改正：I can play ping-pong very well. 2.F 改正：What sports are popular in Canada? 3.F 改正：Let’s play rugby together. 4.T 5.F 改正：Doing sports makes me happy. 六、改写句子 1.your favourite 2.Is; popular 3.do; do 4.I’d love to 5.isn’t good 七、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话 1.favourite 2.Are 3. With 4. Have 八、阅读理解 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 九、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B $