Unit 6 Get Close to Nature(期末知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)

2025-12-23
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语北京版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit Six Get Close to Nature
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 402 KB
发布时间 2025-12-23
更新时间 2025-12-23
作者 xkw-星轩
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55590333.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了北京版四年级上册Unit6“Get Close to Nature”单元内容,涵盖“without的使用”“描述日常爱好的并列句”两大核心语法点及自然主题写作指导,搭建了从基础语法解析到句型拓展再到写作应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+易错点标注+应用拓展”构建知识体系,如“without的使用”从情态动词can的否定形式到介词搭配分层解析,标注“without后接名词”等易错点,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作部分设计“核心词汇表+句型模板+范文示例”,如提供“smell the flowers”“look at the butterflies”等感官动词短语及范文,助力学生高效输出,教师可利用分层练习设计针对性教学,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

知识清单·北京版四年级上册 Unit6 Get Close to Nature 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】without的使用 【考点二】描述日常爱好的并列句 考点一:without的使用 We can’t live without nature. 解析:这句话是表达 “人类与大自然依存关系” 的核心句型。 (一)核心语法点解析: 1. 情态动词 can 的否定形式 can’t (1)基础结构: 肯定式:主语 + can + 动词原形 (表示 “某人能做某事”) 否定式:主语 + can’t (=can not) + 动词原形 (表示 “某人不能做某事”) (2)重点说明: ① can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,无论主语是单数还是复数,后面的动词都不变形(如 live 不能写成 lives); ② can’t 是口语化缩写形式,书面语中也可写成 can not,四年级需掌握两种写法; ③ 例句对比: 肯定:We can live with nature.(我们可以依靠大自然生存。) 否定:We can’t live without nature.(我们没有大自然就无法生存。) 2. 介词 without 的用法 (1)含义:表示 “没有……”,是介词 with(有……)的反义词。 (2)核心用法:介词后必须接名词 / 代词,不能接动词原形。 正确搭配:without nature(没有大自然)、without water(没有水)、without air(没有空气) 错误示范:without live(live 是动词,需改为名词 life) (3)句型拓展:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + without + 名词 (没有……,某人就不能……) 例:We can’t study without books.(没有书,我们就无法学习。) 3. 句子整体结构 本句是 “主谓 + 状语” 结构:主语:We(我们);谓语:can’t live(不能生存) 状语:without nature(没有大自然)—— 用来补充说明 “生存” 的条件 (二)易错点提醒 1.can’t 拼写错误:不要漏写撇号,写成 “cant”;也不要拆分错误为 “can not”(正确缩写是 can’t,完整形式是 can not)。 2.动词形式错误:can’t 后面必须接动词原形,不要写成 “We can’t lives without nature”。 3.without 用法错误:不要接动词,如 “without live”,要改为名词形式(without life)或直接接名词(without nature)。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. We can’t ______ without water. A. live B. lives C. living ( )2.She can’t draw without ______. A. crayons B. draw C. singing ( )3.______ we live without air? No, we can’t. A. Do B. Can C. Are ( )4.Without ______, we can’t live on the Earth. A. nature B. book C. pen ( )5.He ______ play football without a ball. A. isn’t B. don’t C. can’t 二、语法填空 1. We ______ live without nature. (can / can’t) 2.She can’t ______ without music. (sing / sings) 3.Fish can’t live without ______. (water / waters) 4.______ air, we can’t live. (With / Without) 5.They can’t ______ without books. (study / studying) 考点二:描述日常爱好的并列句 Sometimes, I smell the flowers in the morning and look at the stars at night. 解析: (一)核心语法点解析: 1.频度副词 sometimes 的用法 (1)含义:表示动作 “偶尔、有时候” 发生,频率低于 often(经常),高于 never(从不)。 (2)位置: ① 句首(本句用法):Sometimes, I... (语气更强调频率,句首加逗号); ② 句中:I sometimes... (放在主语后,实义动词前)。 例句:Sometimes, I read books after dinner. = I sometimes read books after dinner.(有时候,我晚饭后看书。) 2. 并列谓语结构:动词短语 1 + and + 动词短语 2 (1)本句是由 and 连接的两个并列动作,时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称 I,两个动词都用原形。 (2)核心要点: 2 and 连接的两个动词短语,时态必须一致; ② 主语为 I/we/you/they 时,动词都用原形;主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变三单形式(如 He smells... and looks...)。 3. 感官动词 smell 与动词短语 look at 的区别 词汇 / 短语 词性 / 类型 用法特点 例句 smell 感官动词 直接接宾语,表“嗅觉动作” I smell the cake. look at 动词短语 必须加介词at才能接宾语,表“视觉动作” Don’t look at me. (二)易错点 1.sometimes 拼写错误:不要写成 sometime(sometime 表示 “某个时间”,与频率无关); 2.look 漏加介词 at:不能说 “look the stars”,必须是 “look at the stars”; 3.介词搭配错误:避免 “at the morning”“in night” 这类搭配; 4.动词三单错误:主语为第三人称单数时,要写成 “smells” 和 “looks”,不要遗漏 -s。 【大显身手】 1、 单项选择 ( )1. ______, I play basketball with my friends. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time ( )2. Please look ______ the blackboard in class. A. at B. in C. on ( )3. We usually have breakfast ______ the morning. A. at B. on C. in ( )4. I like to read books ______ listen to music after school. A. and B. but C. or ( )5. The girl smells the ______ in the garden every day. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower 写作指引 一、写作。 My Happy Time in Nature(我在自然中的快乐时光) 要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确;2. 不少于6句话;3. 用简单词汇描述在自然中的所见、所闻、所做,表达对自然的喜爱;4. 可写公园、郊外、乡村等自然场景。 (一)写作指导 1.开1. 第1句:点明时间和地点(用句型1),比如“有时候我周日和妈妈去公园”; 2. 第2句:描述自然中的景物(用句型2),比如“公园里有很多花和树”; 3. 第3-4句:写在自然中的动作(用句型3/4/5),比如“我闻花香,看蝴蝶”; 4. 第5句:写自己的喜好(用句型6),比如“我喜欢在草地上散步”; 5. 第6-7句:表达对自然的感受和喜爱(用句型7/8),比如“自然很美丽,我爱自然”。 (二)核心词汇 flower(花)、grass(草)、tree(树)、bird(小鸟)、butterfly(蝴蝶)、bee(蜜蜂)、river(小河)、wind(风)、sun(太阳)、cloud(云)、smell(闻)、look at(看)、listen to(听)、walk(散步)、run(跑)、pick(摘,注意:自然景物不要随意摘,作文中可写“pick leaves”摘落叶)、play(玩)、sit(坐)、happy(开心的)、nice(美好的)、beautiful(漂亮的)、sometimes(有时候)、usually(通常)、on Sunday(在周日)、in the afternoon(在下午) (四)重点句型 1. Sometimes/Usually, I go to... with my family/friends.(有时候/通常,我和家人/朋友去……) 2. There are many... in nature.(自然中有很多……) 3. I smell the flowers/grass.(我闻花香/草香。) 4. I look at the birds/butterflies/trees.(我看小鸟/蝴蝶/树。) 5. I listen to the wind/the birds.(我听风声/小鸟叫。) 6. I like to walk/play in nature.(我喜欢在自然中散步/玩耍。) 7. Nature is beautiful. I feel happy.(自然很美丽,我感到很开心。) 8. I love nature.(我爱自然。) (二)范文: My Happy Time in Nature Sometimes, I go to the park with my mom on Sunday.There are many beautiful flowers and green trees in the park.I smell the flowers. They are nice.I also look at the butterflies. They fly happily.I listen to the birds. They sing well.I like to walk on the grass with my mom.Nature is so beautiful. I feel very happy. I love nature. 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项(共 5 题) 1.A. tree B. flower C. book D. grass 2.A. river B. lake C. car D. sea 3.A. bird B. tiger C. desk D. fish 4.A. sun B. moon C. star D. pen 5.A. wind B. rain C. snow D. pencil 二、单项选择(共 5 题) ( )1.We can see many beautiful flowers ______ the park. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )2.The birds ______ sing songs in the morning. They are lovely. A. can B. can’t C. is D. are ( )3.—______ can you see in the forest? —I can see some tall trees. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( )4.My brother likes ______ leaves in autumn. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collecting ( )5.There ______ a small river near our village. A. is B. are C. have D. has 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)(共 5 题)forest river bird flower mountain 1.There are many tall trees in the ______. 2.The ______ is clean. We can see fish in it. 3.A little ______ is singing on the tree. 4.This red ______ is very beautiful. I like it. 5.We can climb the ______ on Sunday. It’s tall. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来(共 5 题) 第2页 共12页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A 栏(问句) 1.What can you see by the river? 2.Do you like nature? 3.Where is the lake? 4.Can we pick the flowers? 5.What do you do in spring? B 栏(答句) A. No, we can’t. It’s not good. B. I can see some ducks and frogs. C. Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. D. We plant trees and fly kites. E. It’s near the mountain. 五、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错(共 5 题) 1.We can see many monkey in the forest. ( ) 改正:____________________________________________________ 2.The wind blow the leaves off the trees. ( ) 改正:____________________________________________________ 3.I like to watch the moon in the day. ( ) 改正:____________________________________________________ 4.There are a lot of flowers in the garden. ( ) 改正:____________________________________________________ 5.She can swimming in the river. ( ) 改正:____________________________________________________ 六、按要求改写句子(共 5 题) 1.The sky is blue.(改为否定句) The sky ______ ______ blue. 2.They like collecting stones.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ collecting stones? 3.We can see some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you see in the tree? 4.There are five lakes in the park.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ lakes are there in the park? 5.The grass is green. The air is fresh.(合并为一句) The grass is green ______ the air is fresh. 七、补全对话(共 5 题) A: Hi, Li Ming! What do you want to do this weekend? B: I want to go to the nature park. 1. A: Yes, I’d love to. I like nature very much.A. What can you see in the nature park? B. Would you like to go with me? C. How do we go there? D. Are there any animals on the lake? E. What do you like to do best in the park? B: Great! 2 . A: I can see trees, flowers and a big lake. B: 3. A: Yes, there are some ducks on the lake. They are swimming. B: 4. A: I like to take photos of the flowers best. B: 5. A: We can go there by bike. It’s good exercise. 八、阅读理解判断题(共 5 题) My name is Sarah. I love nature. Every weekend, I go to the forest with my dad. We can see many tall trees and colourful flowers there. There is a small river in the forest. The water is clean. We can see fish swimming in the river. Sometimes, we can hear birds singing in the trees. We often have a picnic near the river. I think nature is very beautiful. It makes us happy. ( )1.Sarah goes to the forest every weekend. ( )2.There is a big river in the forest. ( )3.Sarah can see fish in the river. ( )4.Sarah and her dad often have a picnic near the tree. ( )5.Sarah thinks nature is beautiful. 九、【新趋势·思维探究】阅读理解题(阅读短文,选择正确答案)(共 5 题) Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Saturday. I go to the mountain with my family. The mountain is very high. We climb for an hour and get to the top. From the top, we can see our village clearly. We can see green fields, a river and some small houses. The air on the mountain is fresh. The wind blows softly. We fly a kite on the top. It’s fun. We have a good time today. ( )1.When does Tom go to the mountain? A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Friday ( )2.How do Tom and his family get to the top? A. By car B. By bus C. By climbing ( )3.What can Tom see from the top of the mountain? A. Green fields and a river B. A big city C. A big lake ( )4.What do Tom and his family do express on the top area? A. Have a picnic B. Fly a kite C. Collect stones ( )5.How is Tom’s day? A. Boring B. Sad C. Happy 参考答案 考点一: 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 二、1. can’t 2.sing 3.water 4.Without 5. study 考点二: 一、1. B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 【综合训练】 一、不同类单词辨析 1.C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 二、单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 三、方框选词补全句子 1.forest 2. river 3. bird 4. flower 5. mountain 四、问句与答句连线 1—B 2—C 3—E 4—A 5—D 五、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错 1.F 改正:We can see many monkeys in the forest. 2.F 改正:The wind blows the leaves off the trees. 3.F 改正:I like to watch the moon in the night. 4.T 改正:无需改正 5.F 改正:She can swim in the river. 六、按要求改写句子 1.is not 2. Do; like 3. What can 4. How many 5. and 七、补全对话 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 八、阅读理解判断题 1.T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 九、【新趋势·思维探究】阅读理解选择题 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C $

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Unit 6 Get Close to Nature(期末知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Get Close to Nature(期末知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Get Close to Nature(期末知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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