Unit 1 课时6 Integration D & Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 opinion n . 看法,想法 common adj. 普遍的;共同的 句型 1. Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化 。 2. Now it is common to take a bus , a taxi or the underground . 现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的 。 3. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs . 然而，今天，许多大学生回国做各种各样的工作 。 4. They br i ng knowledge and skills to help the local people. 他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人 。 5 . Thanks to the support fro m the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot . 多亏 政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善 。 6. People are enjoying a happier life . 人们正在享受更幸福的生活。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [əˈpɪnjən] n. 看法,想法 2. ________ [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的;共同的 【答案】opinion；common 二、词组默写。 1. 公共/生活空间 _______________________ 2. 回来后会做各种各样的工作 __________________ 3. 现代住宅或公寓 _______________________ 4. 做某事是常见的 _______________________ 5. 带来知识和技能，以帮助当地民众 _______________________ 【答案】1.living/ public spaces；2. return and do all kinds of jobs；3. modern houses or flats；4. be common to do sth.；5. bring knowledge and skills to help the local people 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 2. 现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的。 Now it is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, a taxi or the underground. 3. 他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人。 They ______ knowledge and skills ______ ______ the local people. 4. 多亏政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善。 Thanks to ______ ______ ______ the government and ______ ______ ______ ______ the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. 【答案】1. have taken place；2. common to take a bus；3. bring; to help；4. the support from; the hard work of 四、单项选择。 1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground? —No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。 考查冠词的用法。on the underground“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。 2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。 考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。 3．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us? — I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时态。答语表示已经看过这部电影了，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选D。 4．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so. A．used to put up B．used to put in C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in 【答案】A 【详解】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。 点睛：与put有关的短语 put away把……收拾好 put down写下，放下 put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上，上演，增重 put out扑灭，熄灭 put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿 put sth to good use好好利用 5．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet?    —Yes, I have. A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。 考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return归还，give back归还，所以排除B、D；根据yet可知用现在完成时态；故选A。 6．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing. A．so as B．such as C．for example D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冬奥会有哪些项目？ ——嗯，它们包括许多冰上和雪地运动，比如滑冰和滑雪。 考查介词短语。 so as为了；such as例如，列举多个例子；for example例如，列举一个例子；instead of而不是。根据句意可知，此处列举冬奥会上的冰上和雪地运动，滑冰和滑雪，这是两个例子，因此用介词短语such as。故选B。 7．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西，如果我们去寻找的话。  ——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。 situation情况；direction方向；instruction说明；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知，在不好的情况下寻找好的东西，situation符合句意，故选A。 8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 9．—I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.    —Really? ________. A．You’re welcome B．Be back soon C．It’s nothing D．Wish you a good trip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去香港度假。——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Be back soon早点回来哦；It’s nothing没什么；Wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.”可知，对方周末要去香港度假，那么这里应用“Wish you a good trip”针对对方出行送上祝福，符合英语日常交际逻辑。故选D。 10．—I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday. —Great! ________! A．Have a fantastic time B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我要去三亚旅游。——太好了！祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a fantastic time祝你玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure乐意效劳；Well done做得好。根据“I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday.”可知，此处应是对度假或旅行计划的回应，表达美好祝愿，A项符合。故选A。 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。 1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。 3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 1 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. 2 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 3 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 4 It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 5 A．You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B．You can visit museums in any seasons. C．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D．You can go to these places all year round. E．You can go there in any season except winter. F．You must get up early, or you’ll be late. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国不同类型可游览地点展开，介绍如中式园林城市、博物馆城市、自然美景地、海滨城市、主题公园等，还提及前往这些地方的适宜季节、可开展活动等内容。 1．根据“If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou.”可知，此处说的是园林，选项C“去那儿最佳时间是春秋。”符合游览中式园林对季节气候的需求。故选C。 2．根据“If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an.”可知，此处说的是博物馆，选项B“你可在任何季节参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy day”可知，冬天爬山存在危险性，选项E“除冬季外你可在任何季节去那儿。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. ”可知，此处说的是海滨城市，选项A“你可做些水上运动，比如帆船运动。”符合逻辑。故选A。 5．根据“Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. ”可知，此处说的是主题公园，选项D“你全年都能去这些地方。”符合主题公园一般全年开放运营的特性。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. Public transport   In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Hotels   There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out   There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown. Shopping   Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. Places to see   Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________. A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop 3．When you visit New York, you should ________. A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi whenever you go out C．stay at the best hotel D．climb the Statue of Liberty 4．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot B．New York is not a good place for shopping C．people must travel by public transport in New York D．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、酒店、餐饮、购物和旅游景点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service.”及“The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.”可知，提到了公交车、地铁、出租车三种公共交通。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city,”可知，纽约有很多不错的酒店。第五大道的Plaza是最好的，由此可知“The Plaza”是一家酒店。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.”可知，参观纽约时，你应该攀登自由女神像。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park”可知，人们可以步行游览纽约的许多景点。故选A。 八、书面表达。 假如你是Millie，你的英国朋友Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助Alice做好旅游攻略。 要求： 2.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。 3.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 4.词数100词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on May Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on May Day. My hometown is a charming small city located in the south of China. During May Day, the weather is typically warm and sunny, creating an ideal atmosphere for traveling. The people here are incredibly friendly and warm-hearted, always ready to offer help to visitors. In recent years, my hometown has undergone remarkable changes. The environment has improved significantly, with more green spaces filled with trees and flowers, making the air fresher and the scenery more pleasant. Transport has also become much more convenient. There are numerous buses covering all parts of the city, and the newly built subway system allows for fast and easy travel. When it comes to places of interest, there’s plenty to explore. You must visit the ancient temple, which dates back hundreds of years and is a treasure trove of history and culture. As for food, you can’t miss the local delicacies. The dumplings, with their juicy fillings, and the hand-pulled noodles, which are chewy and flavorful, are must-tries. Also, the night market is a great place to be, where you can sample a wide variety of delicious snacks, from sweet desserts to savory grilled foods. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，围绕介绍家乡并做旅游攻略展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中基本信息、变化、可做的事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出家乡的魅力与旅游价值。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。欢迎Alice来家乡。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从基本信息、变化、可做的事几方面，介绍家乡并做攻略。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待，结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①charming迷人的 ②remarkable显著的 ③treasure trove宝库 ④delicacies美食 [高分句型] ①During May Day, the weather is typically warm and sunny, creating an ideal atmosphere for traveling. (creating现在分词作结果状语，说明天气对旅行的作用) ②The environment has improved significantly, with more green spaces filled with trees and flowers, making the air fresher and the scenery more pleasant. (with短语与making现在分词短语结合，清晰说明环境变化) ③You must visit the ancient temple, which dates back hundreds of years and is a treasure trove of history and culture. (which引导非限定性定语从句，介绍古寺特点) 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) If you want to ask where the best place to visit is in 2024, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024. Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice. Winter is the most attractive season in Harbin, which makes Harbin a winter wonderland. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024. Attracting more than 30,000 people per day, the ice park covers 810,000 square meters, nearly nine million square feet, and features 250,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. Everything you see in the park is made of ice. People from around the world flock to check out a frozen wonderland. It’s a winter wonderland you won’t see anywhere else. The Chinese city of Harbin saw a large number of visitors over the New Year holiday weekend during its annual Ice and Snow Festival. At night, different kinds of ice sculptures become particularly beautiful under the flashing neon (霓虹) lights. There you can see large ice castles, all types of dragons, giant pandas and other ice sculptures. It’s just like a dream kingdom of ice and snow. Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March. During this period, the wonderful ice city shares its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do. 1．Where is Harbin? 2．How long is Harbin’s Ice Festival according to the passage? 3．How many visitors does Harbin attract per day? 4．The structure of this passage is ________. A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ 5．Please write a title for this passage. 【答案】1．In Northeast China. 2．About two months. 3．More than 30,000 4．A 5．Harbin / A winter wonderland / (Harbin’s) Ice and Snow Festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。 1．根据“Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice.”可知，哈尔滨位于中国东北，故填In Northeast China. 2．根据“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024.”及“Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March.”可知，时间为1月初到3月初，大约两个月，故填About two months. 3．根据“Attracting more than 30,000 people per day,”可知，一天超过三万人，故填More than 30,000. 4．通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二，三段分别介绍了天气情况，冰雪节以及节日期间游客可参加的活动等；第四段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是①/②③/④，故选A。 5．根据“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。所以最佳标题为“哈尔滨”或“冬季仙境”或“(哈尔滨的) 冰雪节”，故填Harbin / A winter wonderland / (Harbin’s) Ice and Snow Festival。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 opinion n . 看法,想法 common adj. 普遍的;共同的 句型 1. Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化 。 2. Now it is common to take a bus , a taxi or the underground . 现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的 。 3. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs . 然而，今天，许多大学生回国做各种各样的工作 。 4. They br i ng knowledge and skills to help the local people. 他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人 。 5 . Thanks to the support fro m the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot . 多亏 政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善 。 6. People are enjoying a happier life . 人们正在享受更幸福的生活。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [əˈpɪnjən] n. 看法,想法 2. ________ [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的;共同的 二、词组默写。 1. 公共/生活空间 _______________________ 2. 回来后会做各种各样的工作 __________________ 3. 现代住宅或公寓 _______________________ 4. 做某事是常见的 _______________________ 5. 带来知识和技能，以帮助当地民众 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 2. 现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的。 Now it is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, a taxi or the underground. 3. 他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人。 They ______ knowledge and skills ______ ______ the local people. 4. 多亏政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善。 Thanks to ______ ______ ______ the government and ______ ______ ______ ______ the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. 四、单项选择。 1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground? —No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 3．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us? — I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen 4．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so. A．used to put up B．used to put in C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in put away把……收拾好 put down写下，放下 put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上，上演，增重 put out扑灭，熄灭 put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿 put sth to good use好好利用 5．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet?    —Yes, I have. A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back 6．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing. A．so as B．such as C．for example D．instead of 7．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 9．—I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.    —Really? ________. A．You’re welcome B．Be back soon C．It’s nothing D．Wish you a good trip 10．—I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday. —Great! ________! A．Have a fantastic time B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 1 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. 2 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 3 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 4 It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 5 A．You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B．You can visit museums in any seasons. C．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D．You can go to these places all year round. E．You can go there in any season except winter. F．You must get up early, or you’ll be late. 七、阅读理解。 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. Public transport   In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Hotels   There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out   There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown. Shopping   Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. Places to see   Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________. A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop 3．When you visit New York, you should ________. A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi whenever you go out C．stay at the best hotel D．climb the Statue of Liberty 4．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot B．New York is not a good place for shopping C．people must travel by public transport in New York D．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York 八、书面表达。 假如你是Millie，你的英国朋友Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助Alice做好旅游攻略。 要求： 2.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。 3.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 4.词数100词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on May Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) If you want to ask where the best place to visit is in 2024, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024. Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice. Winter is the most attractive season in Harbin, which makes Harbin a winter wonderland. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024. Attracting more than 30,000 people per day, the ice park covers 810,000 square meters, nearly nine million square feet, and features 250,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. Everything you see in the park is made of ice. People from around the world flock to check out a frozen wonderland. It’s a winter wonderland you won’t see anywhere else. The Chinese city of Harbin saw a large number of visitors over the New Year holiday weekend during its annual Ice and Snow Festival. At night, different kinds of ice sculptures become particularly beautiful under the flashing neon (霓虹) lights. There you can see large ice castles, all types of dragons, giant pandas and other ice sculptures. It’s just like a dream kingdom of ice and snow. Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March. During this period, the wonderful ice city shares its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do. 1．Where is Harbin? 2．How long is Harbin’s Ice Festival according to the passage? 3．How many visitors does Harbin attract per day? 4．The structure of this passage is ________. A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ 5．Please write a title for this passage. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $