Unit 1 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 step vi . 迈步,踩,踏,行走 wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的 row n. 一排,一列,一行 muddy adj . 泥泞的 villager n . 村民 recent adj . 近来的,新近的 hopeful adj . 抱有希望, 满 怀希望 g uest n . 旅客,房客 ; 客人 guest house n . 小旅馆 tourism n . 旅游业,观光业 theme n . 主题 theme park n . 主题公园 句型 1. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses , tall trees and beautiful flowers. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 2. However, 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy , and some of the houses were old and broken . 然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破 。 3. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 街上经常有垃圾。 4. Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years . 多亏 政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善 。 5. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future. 大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 6. —When I was your age , l often went there to play football at the weekend. 当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。 —So when did it become a sports park? 那它什么时候变成 体育 公园的呢 ？ 7. — Yes, and there are more places for people to have fun now. 是的，现在有更多的地方供人们娱乐。 —That's true. 的确是这样 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [step] vi. 迈步,踩,踏,行走 2. ________ [waɪd] adj. 宽的,宽阔的 3. __________ [rəʊ] n. 一排,一列,一行 4. ________ [ˈmʌdi] adj. 泥泞的 5. _______ [ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)] n. 村民 6. ________ [ˈriːs(ə)nt] adj. 近来的,新近的 7. __________ [ˈhəʊpf(ə)l] adj. 抱有希望,满怀希望 8. ________ [ɡest] n. 旅客,房客;客人 9. _______ [ˈtʊərɪzəm] n. 旅游业,观光业 10. ________ [θiːm] n. 主题 二、词组默写。 1. 踏上宽阔、干净的马路 _______________________ 2. 看到一排排崭新的房屋 ______________________ 3. 狭窄且泥泞 _______________________ 4. 多亏了政府的支持 _______________________ 5. 最近几年中 _______________________ 6. 对未来充满希望 _______________________ 7. 卖货 ____________________ 8. 开设一家民宿 _______________________ 9. 过夜 _______________________ 10. 曾经是一片空地 _______________________ 11. 当我像你这么大的时候 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ______ ______ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 2. 然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。 However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______ ______ ______, and some of the houses were old and broken. 3. 街上经常有垃圾。 ______ ______ often rubbish ______ in the streets. 4. 多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ______ ______ the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ______ ______ ______. 5. 大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ______ ______ ______ the future. 6. 当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。 When I ______ ______ ______, l often went there to play football at the.weekend. 四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming. But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays(民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future. 五、语法填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Through Time, Books and Roads When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame. Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.” To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town. 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1 For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2 The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. 3 At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4 In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? 5 As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A．This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B．Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C．Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D．Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E．Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F．Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G．A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting 2 on the roller coaster. It moves at high 3 and children usually 4 through the ride. 5 people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some 6 activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 7 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 8 money on the trip, 9 they usually go on a trip by plane. 10 their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities 11 a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos 12 . They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the 13 of the cities. People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is 14 , they still 15 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 1．A．paying B．visiting C．taking D．travelling 2．A．ride B．travel C．sitting D．play 3．A．speed B．moment C．pleasure D．flight 4．A．jump B．cry C．die D．scream 5．A．Small B．Old C．Young D．Tiny 6．A．boring B．dangerous C．international D．unable 7．A．open B．choose C．start D．take 8．A．costing B．paying C．spending D．taking 9．A．because B．so C．and D．but 10．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since 11．A．through B．of C．without D．with 12．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 13．A．food B．reviews C．history D．fashion 14．A．started B．over C．dead D．past 15．A．watch B．talk C．forget D．remember 八、阅读理解。 As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health. A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52% 2．From the survey, we know most people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on the mountain 3．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people plan to change their living places B．all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food C．the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees D．the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 as a college student. “In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. A “Jingpiao” or “Jing drifters (漂流者)” is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. Now the low living cost and artistic (艺术的) culture make the small city a dream place for some young people. However, life of a drifter is not often easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living mainly by selling handmade ceramics (手工陶瓷制品) in her own studio. B For every excellent cup Jiao makes, there must be several failed ones. “Most customers only see the excellent ones.” said Jiao. “They always complain about the high prices of my works.” In a word, working in Jingdezhen is great. C Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials. 2 , she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). Li Wei is a teacher at Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. Li says that today more and more young people gather here in his hometown to start their careers (事业). “They choose to stay because they have hope in their dreams, their careers and their future.” said Li. 1．He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. (改为同义句) It eight years he came to the city of Jingdezhen. 2．________, she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). (选择) A．In fact B．Moreover 3．We should put the sentence “He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.” in . (选择A，B or C) 4．Is the price of Jiao’s works well accepted? 5．How many drifters are mentioned in the passage? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 step vi . 迈步,踩,踏,行走 wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的 row n. 一排,一列,一行 muddy adj . 泥泞的 villager n . 村民 recent adj . 近来的,新近的 hopeful adj . 抱有希望, 满 怀希望 g uest n . 旅客,房客 ; 客人 guest house n . 小旅馆 tourism n . 旅游业,观光业 theme n . 主题 theme park n . 主题公园 句型 1. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses , tall trees and beautiful flowers. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 2. However, 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy , and some of the houses were old and broken . 然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破 。 3. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 街上经常有垃圾。 4. Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years . 多亏 政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善 。 5. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future. 大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 6. —When I was your age , l often went there to play football at the weekend. 当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。 —So when did it become a sports park? 那它什么时候变成 体育 公园的呢 ？ 7. — Yes, and there are more places for people to have fun now. 是的，现在有更多的地方供人们娱乐。 —That's true. 的确是这样 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [step] vi. 迈步,踩,踏,行走 2. ________ [waɪd] adj. 宽的,宽阔的 3. __________ [rəʊ] n. 一排,一列,一行 4. ________ [ˈmʌdi] adj. 泥泞的 5. _______ [ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)] n. 村民 6. ________ [ˈriːs(ə)nt] adj. 近来的,新近的 7. __________ [ˈhəʊpf(ə)l] adj. 抱有希望,满怀希望 8. ________ [ɡest] n. 旅客,房客;客人 9. _______ [ˈtʊərɪzəm] n. 旅游业,观光业 10. ________ [θiːm] n. 主题 【答案】step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme 二、词组默写。 1. 踏上宽阔、干净的马路 _______________________ 2. 看到一排排崭新的房屋 ______________________ 3. 狭窄且泥泞 _______________________ 4. 多亏了政府的支持 _______________________ 5. 最近几年中 _______________________ 6. 对未来充满希望 _______________________ 7. 卖货 ____________________ 8. 开设一家民宿 _______________________ 9. 过夜 _______________________ 10. 曾经是一片空地 _______________________ 11. 当我像你这么大的时候 _______________________ 【答案】1. step onto the wide, clean roads；2. see rows of new houses；3. be narrow and muddy；4. thanks to the government's support；5. in recent years；6. feel hopeful about the future；7. sell products；8. open a guest house；9. stay overnight；10. used to be an empty field；11. when I was your age 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ______ ______ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 2. 然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。 However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______ ______ ______, and some of the houses were old and broken. 3. 街上经常有垃圾。 ______ ______ often rubbish ______ in the streets. 4. 多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ______ ______ the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ______ ______ ______. 5. 大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ______ ______ ______ the future. 6. 当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。 When I ______ ______ ______, l often went there to play football at the.weekend. 【答案】1. step onto; see rows of new houses；2. narrow and muddy；3. There was; lying；4. Thanks to; in recent years；5. feel hopeful about；6. was your age 四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming. But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays(民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future. 【答案】recent；muddy；step；row；villagers；wider；tourism；theme；guests；hopeful 五、语法填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Through Time, Books and Roads When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame. Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.” To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town. 【答案】 1．words 2．travelled 3．fresher 4．a 5．by/beside 6．but 7．our 8．recently 9．Slowly 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比苏州过去和现在的变化，探讨了城市发展与文化保护的关系。 1．句意：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的话描绘出一个完全不同的世界。word表示“话”时是可数名词，这里指曾祖母日记里的话，不止一句，所以用复数形式。故填words。 2．句意：20世纪50年代在苏州，人们沿着两旁有茶馆的狭窄街道骑自行车出行。根据时间状语“in the 1950s”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled。故填travelled。 3．句意：空气闻起来比今天更清新，他们所知道的唯一“屏幕”是丝绸刺绣框架。根据“than today”可知，这里要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher，表示“更清新的”。故填fresher。 4．句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去参观她的家乡。take a train是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”。故填a。 5．句意：现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老的运河旁。这里需要一个表示“在……旁边”的介词，by或者beside都有此含义。故填by或beside。 6．句意：传统市场已经消失了，但是彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。前半句说传统市场消失，后半句说彩色广告牌的情况，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：一位当地店主叹息道：“进步是好的，但我们也必须保护我们的文化。” 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词culture，表示“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 8．句意：为了深入探究，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词read，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。 9．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是Slowly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。 10．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。from two angles表示“从两个角度”，是固定搭配。故填from。 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1 For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2 The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. 3 At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4 In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? 5 As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A．This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B．Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C．Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D．Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E．Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F．Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G．A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。 1．根据“For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景，选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history”可知日落时分，沿着西津古渡口漫步，仿佛走进了历史，选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“At the Vinegar Culture Museum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食，选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise”以及“In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容，选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Why not take a boat tour”可知此处介绍乘船游览，选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境。故选G。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting 2 on the roller coaster. It moves at high 3 and children usually 4 through the ride. 5 people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some 6 activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 7 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 8 money on the trip, 9 they usually go on a trip by plane. 10 their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities 11 a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos 12 . They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the 13 of the cities. People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is 14 , they still 15 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 1．A．paying B．visiting C．taking D．travelling 2．A．ride B．travel C．sitting D．play 3．A．speed B．moment C．pleasure D．flight 4．A．jump B．cry C．die D．scream 5．A．Small B．Old C．Young D．Tiny 6．A．boring B．dangerous C．international D．unable 7．A．open B．choose C．start D．take 8．A．costing B．paying C．spending D．taking 9．A．because B．so C．and D．but 10．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since 11．A．through B．of C．without D．with 12．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 13．A．food B．reviews C．history D．fashion 14．A．started B．over C．dead D．past 15．A．watch B．talk C．forget D．remember 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段人群的旅行偏好，儿童喜欢主题公园的刺激项目，年轻人热衷冒险活动，老年人偏爱历史文化城市。 1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。 paying支付；visiting参观；taking拿取；travelling旅行。根据“...to some interesting places like the theme park”可知，指的是去这些地方旅行。故选D。 2．句意：他们中的许多都爱体验过山车上刺激的乘坐项目。 ride乘坐；travel旅行；sitting坐；play玩耍。根据“through the ride”可知，是体验过山车的乘坐项目。故选A。 3．句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。 speed速度；moment时刻；pleasure愉悦；flight飞行。high speed是固定搭配，描述过山车特点。故选A。 4．句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。 jump跳跃；cry哭泣；die死亡；scream尖叫。过山车的刺激反应常为尖叫。故选D。 5．句意：年轻人喜欢去海边或山区。 Small小的；Old老的；Young年轻的；Tiny微小的。后文提到“diving, sailing”等冒险活动，对应年轻人偏好。故选C。 6．句意：他们热衷于参与潜水、帆船、攀岩等危险活动。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；international国际的；unable不能的。“diving, rock climbing”属于冒险活动。故选B。 7．句意：他们常选择当地餐厅，在那里享用美食。 open打开；choose选择；start开始；take拿取。根据“enjoy delicious food there”可知，是选择当地的餐馆。故选B。 8．句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。 costing花费，主语需为物；paying支付，需搭配for； spending花费，主语为人；taking花费，主语是it或物。“spend money”是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后为因果关系。故选B。 10．句意：当他们的飞机抵达时，他们的一些朋友可能在等待。 When当……时；After之后；Before之前；Since自从。强调飞机到达的瞬间。故选A。 11．句意：老年人通常对历史感兴趣，故选择具有悠久历史的城市旅行。 through穿过；of……的；without没有；with具有。“with a long history”表示“具有悠久的历史”。故选D。 12．句意：他们也不喜欢拍太多照片。 too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，肯定句末；also也，句中。前文“don’t like”是否定句。故选B。 13．句意：旅行结束后，他们能了解更多城市历史。 food食物；reviews评论；history历史；fashion时尚。前文提到老年人对历史感兴趣。故选C。 14．句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。 started开始；over结束；dead死亡的；past过去的。“be over”表示结束。故选B。 15．句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。 watch观看；talk谈论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Long after the trip”，记忆更合理。故选D。 八、阅读理解。 As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health. A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52% 2．From the survey, we know most people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on the mountain 3．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people plan to change their living places B．all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food C．the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees D．the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要概括了徐州近年来的积极变化及其对居民生活的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Health”对应的“52%”可知，百分之五十二的徐州人关心健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”对应的内容可知，大多数人都想生活在一个更环保的地方。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot ... The change makes the people in the city live a happy life.”可知，徐州已经改变了很多，现在大多数人都觉得安全多了，城市里种了越来越多的树，许多老人做运动，这种变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，由此推知，徐州的变化使人们喜欢住在那里。故选D。 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 as a college student. “In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. A “Jingpiao” or “Jing drifters (漂流者)” is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. Now the low living cost and artistic (艺术的) culture make the small city a dream place for some young people. However, life of a drifter is not often easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living mainly by selling handmade ceramics (手工陶瓷制品) in her own studio. B For every excellent cup Jiao makes, there must be several failed ones. “Most customers only see the excellent ones.” said Jiao. “They always complain about the high prices of my works.” In a word, working in Jingdezhen is great. C Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials. 2 , she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). Li Wei is a teacher at Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. Li says that today more and more young people gather here in his hometown to start their careers (事业). “They choose to stay because they have hope in their dreams, their careers and their future.” said Li. 1．He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. (改为同义句) It eight years he came to the city of Jingdezhen. 2．________, she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). (选择) A．In fact B．Moreover 3．We should put the sentence “He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.” in . (选择A，B or C) 4．Is the price of Jiao’s works well accepted? 5．How many drifters are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1． is since 2．B 3．A 4．No (, it isn’t). 5．Two/2. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位景漂。 1．句意：他在景德镇市待了八年多。即自从他来景德镇市，8年过去了。考查句型It is+一段时间+since+从句。故填is；since。 2．根据“Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials.”及“she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作).”可知，前后是并列关系，所以填Moreover“此外”。故选B。 3．根据“In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here”可知，此处讲他定居景德镇的原因，所给句子“He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.”也是讲的原因，所以A处适合，故选A。 4．根据“They always complain about the high prices of my works.”可知，价格并没有被接受，故填No (, it isn’t). 5．根据“Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years.”及“The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017.”可知，文章介绍了两位景漂。故填Two/2. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $