Unit4 知识点梳理2025-2026学年牛津译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit4知识清单系统梳理了单元核心知识点，涵盖词形变化、基础短语、核心词汇拼写、同义句转化及综合运用五大范畴，为学生搭建了从“基础词形积累”到“短语灵活运用”再到“语境综合表达”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“分类整合+功能标注”的方式构建知识体系，如“必会词形”按“动词-名词-形容词”转化规律归类（如lead→leader、success→successful），“必会基础”标注短语功能（如“成功做某事”提供succeed in doing与do sth. successfully两种表达），培养学生语言能力和学习策略。特别设计“同义句转化对比”和“综合运用情境句”，如将“He didn’t go to school”转化为不同表达，帮助学生构建知识网络，教师可据此设计分层练习，提升教学针对性。

Unit4 知识点梳理 一、必会词形 lead 名 leader nation形 national university复 universities achieve名 achievement success形 successful 副successfully 动succeed simple副 simply Germany形 German think名 thought survive名 survivor usual反 unusual surprise形 人的情绪surprised 物的性质surprising die 形dead 名death medicine形 medical German 复 Germans 二、必会基础 1. 牵挂某事 have something on one’s mind 27. 出乎他们的意料/让我喜出望外 to their surprise/ to 2. 无论何时需要她whenever she is needed my joy 3. 凭借艰苦的努力through hard work 28. 进行大量关于…的研究 do much research on… 4. 大量…(不可数)a great deal of 29. ……的离世the death of … 5. 参加……的选拔try out for … 30. 当上大学时while attending university 6. 灰心lose heart 31. 拒绝做某事refuse to do 7. 得分score points 32. 某物使B注意到了A。 sth. bring Ato the attention 8. 劝说某人做某事get sb. to do sth. of B 9. 继续做原来的事/另一件事go on doing/ to do 33. 把某人领向成功lead sb. to success 10. 仅仅因为他的身高simply because of his height 34. 某物对某人来说很要紧(重要)。(2)Sth. matters a 11. 成功地做某事(2)succeed in doing sth.= do sth. lot to sb.= Sth. is very important to sb. successfully 35. ……毕业graduate from… 12. 迫使某人做某事/被迫做某事force sb. to do= be 36. 认真对待某事be/become serious about forced to do 37. 被翻译成… be translated into… 13. 觉察……take notice of 38. 让人把某事做了 have sth. done 14. 依旧做某事remain doing 39. 过着幸福的/舒适的/艰苦的/ 简单的生活 live a 15. 取得很多伟大成就have many great achievements happy/comfortable/ difficult/ simple life 16. 向某人证明某事prove sth. to sb. 40. ……太可惜了。 It is a pity that…/to do … 17. 反对做某事be against doing… 41. 逃离……get away from… 18. ……爆发… break out 42. 一个四十多岁的男子 a man in his forties 19. 记录某事(2)record/keep a record of ... 43. 一些关于…的不寻常的事 something unusual 20. 人类精神的胜利the victory of the human spirit about … 21. 躲藏起来go into hiding 44. 照顾(3)take care of …= look after…= care for … 22. 死于疾病/战争die of illness/ from the war 45. 向某人捐赠某物donate … to sb. 23. 把想法藏在心里keep thoughts to oneself 46. 拥有一颗爱心have a heart full of love 24. 有/没有勇气做某事have the courage/ have no 47. 我父亲是对我影响最大的人。My father is the courage to do person who has influenced me most. 25. 生活在对他们的生命安全担忧的恐惧之中live in 48. 充满……(2)be full of …= be filled with… fear of their lives 49. 你对……怎么看？(2)What do you think of …? 26. 惊奇地/恐惧地/安宁地/默默地做某事do sth. in =How do you like…? surprise/ in fear/ in peace /in silence 50. 诧异于……be surprised at … 三、必会拼写 时代n. time 很多 deal 领导者 leader 大学 university 成绩 achievement 记录 record 胜利 victory 精神 spirit 想法 thought 勇气 courage 诧异 surprise 研究 research 得分v. score 命名 name 成功 succeed 迫使 force 保持不变 remain 有重大影响 matter 简直adv. simply 国家的adj. national 德国的 German 不寻常的 unusual 凭借prep. through 无论何时conj. whenever 尽管 although 对抗 against 四、同义句转化 1. He didn’t go to school. =He didn’t attend school.= He was absent from school. 2. (范围内)其他的国家(2) any other country= the other countries 3. Health is more important than money.= Health matters more than money. 4. After he graduated from college, he…= After graduating from college, he … 五、综合运用 1. 通过书本了解不同时代的人物 learn about people in different times through books 2. 打算让人把花浇下plan to have the flowers watered 3. 成功地逃离那个可怕的地方succeed in getting away from the terrible place 4. 有足够的勇气迎接新挑战have enough courage to take on new challenges 5. 被迫做一些违法的事be forced to do something against the law 6. 叫他煮饭后继续拖地 ask him to go on to mop the floor after cooking 7. 被要求记录下她说过的话be required to record/keep a record of what she said/her words 8. 别无选择只得躲藏在一个秘密的地方have no choice but to go into hiding in a secret place 9. 竭尽全力劝说人们捐血try the best to get people to donate blood 10. 想知道他们将给宝宝取什么名wonder what they will name the baby 11. 孩子对父母来说比其他任何东西都要重要。Children matter more to parents than anything else. 12. 昨天晚上工厂里发生了一场事故。 An accidents happened in the factory last night. 13. 他不知道那场火灾是何时爆发的。He didn’t know when the fire broke out. 14. 直到作业做完我才会下棋。I won’t play chess until my homework is finished. 15. 那个德国作家写的书很好卖。 The book written by the German writer sells well. 16. 至今他已经很多次参加校队选拔了。 So far, he has tried out for the school team many times. 17. 自从去年,他们就生活在失业的恐惧之中。They have lived in fear of losing their jobs since last year 18. 错过那场的比赛是多么遗憾！What a pity it is to miss the match! 19. 他下班一回来就躺在了沙发上。He lay on the sofa as soon as he came back from work. 20. 他当时太忙着研究植物而没能觉察到危险。He was too busy doing some research on plants to take notice of the danger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $