精品解析：天津市武清南蔡村中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三英语第一次月考2025.10 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy some food. B. Go on a business trip. C. Take care of his pet. 2. When did the woman begin to learn the violin? A. When she was a pupil. B. While she was at college. C After she joined her present company. 3 What food attracts the man most? A. Fried Pork in scoop. B. Frozen pears. C. Boiled dumplings. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Sorry. B. Mad. C. Curious. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The bathroom window. B. The water pipe. C. The cold weather. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man come to Julie? A. To issue an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To return her car. 7. What is Julie going to do this Sunday? A Go for a hike. B. Visit a relative. C. Go rock climbing. 8. Which word best describes Julie’s father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Careless. C. Energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where do the Frasers live? A. In Australia. B. In Spain. C. In France. 10. What did the woman need to do when living with the Frasers? A. Do the housework. B. Take Laura to school. C. Help Jerry with his schoolwork. 11. How many au pairs did the Frasers get before the woman’s arrival? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which function doesn’t the Light Phone have? A. sending texts. B. Taking pictures. C. Playing music. 13. What subject does Mark McLaughlin teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 14. What percentage of teachers thought cellphones harmed students’ study in the survey? A. Nearly 33.3%. B. Almost 66.7%. C. Over 75%. 15. What change has the new phone policy brought to the Buxton School? A. Fewer students choose photography classes. B. Students’ grades have greatly improved. C. Students have become more social. 二、单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I'm really nervous about the coming exam. —________. You've been working so hard. I'm sure you'll do well. A. Take it easy B. No problem C. That's right D. Congratulations 2. The English have a________ for gardens and almost every family has one. A. dislike B. passion C. criterion D. fortune 3. Although the company was facing a ________ crisis, they tried their best to pull through it together. A. severe B. mild C. slight D. moderate 4. He ________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited 5. — I'm afraid I can't attend your party this weekend. I have a lot of work to do. —________. Maybe next time. A. No problem B. Don't mention it C. That's all right D. It's a pity 6. I ________ to visit my grandparents last weekend, but I was too busy. A. had planned B. planned C. would plan D. have planned 7. ________ his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. Finished 8. The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the lab, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A. them B. that C. which D. what 9. ________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A. Unfortunately B. Ultimately C. Especially D. Approximately 10. With the task at stake, they decided to ________ their differences and work together. A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put up 11. ________ is known to us all is that the 2028 Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. A. It B. Which C. As D. What 12. Steven ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 13. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teachers. A. due to B. regardless of C. rather than D. in terms of 14. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 15. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 三、完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate. I couldn’t help ____16____ the old glass balls when ____17____ them on the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some ____18____ from years ago. The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the ____19____ with my mom, I accidentally ____20____ and broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____21____. Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____22____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor. Unfolding the note, I ____23____ my father’s writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother’s ____24____ expression. “Your daddy wrote that and put it in that _____25_____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldn’t have _____26_____ it, except for the proof there in my _____27_____. The daddy I knew always seemed a bit _____28_____ around the holidays. And yet, this bit of yellowed paper _____29_____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas. I cleaned up the pieces, _____30_____ I could put them together. “It’s OK,” Mom said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the _____31_____ inside.” Now, as we _____32_____ the holidays without my mom, who we lost to cancer, my discovery is even more _____33_____. Each year as I decorate my dad’s tree, I remember the moment I _____34_____ with my mom that winter afternoon. The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ _____35_____ in three little words: “I love you.” 16. A. selecting B. admiring C. breaking D. collecting 17. A. holding B. printing C. hanging D. hiding 18. A. memories B. ideas C. dreams D. opinions 19. A. wall B. tree C. cake D. room 20. A. discovered B. covered C. caught D. dropped 21. A. tell B. decide C. remember D. predict 22. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 23. A. realized B. learned C. expected D. recognized 24. A. warm B. anxious C. angry D. bored 25. A. ball B. drawer C. pocket D. box 26. A. understood B. recalled C. believed D. noticed 27. A. mind B. hands C. book D. shoes 28. A. thoughtful B. passionate C. cheerful D. mean 29. A. proved B. described C. explained D. stressed 30. A. showing B. knowing C. wishing D. pretending 31. A. bill B. note C. pieces D. card 32. A. prepare B. demand C. celebrate D. save 33. A. funny B. difficult C. puzzling D. touching 34. A. shared B. cooked C. quarreled D. read 35. A. decorations B. business C. success D. marriage 四、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Welcome to the home page of the Photography World website. We offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers. Camera Club Join our club and enjoy a range of benefits. You’ll get invitations to our regular events, such as members’ film shows, exhibitions and talks by experts. You can apply for Full membership, Associate membership or Junior membership. Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10% discount when ordering equipment online. Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. Junior membership(proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. Costs (per year): Full membership $20, Associate $12, Junior $10. Most new members joined as the result of recommendations from current members. Advice Center Take advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you’ re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you’ll get response here. Simply email your questions to advice@ cameraclub.com or leave a recorded message on 0800-565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we fail to provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these. Competition Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes, which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipment. Entries can only be accepted from members. They can be sent in prints, on a CD or memory stick, or by email. Please note that photos can’t be returned, so make sure you have copies. The topic—for example, wildlife, transport, people—is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens. 36. If you have Associate membership, how much should you pay for a 20-dollar ticket? A. $10. B. $12 C. $15 D. $20 37. What do you need to prove when applying for Junior membership? A. Health. B. Income. C. Age. D. Gender. 38. Which of the following CAN’T be obtained from the advice center? A. Solutions to problems about photography. B. Fresh ideas for interesting photos. C. Response to club members’ questions. D. Information about repairs to cameras. 39. How will the Advice Center inform you of its reply? A. By writing you a letter. B. By telling you in person. C. By telephoning you. D. By sending you an email. 40. What’s the requirement of the competition? A. Competitors must be experienced. B. Competitors must have membership. C. Competitors’ works must be sent by email. D. Competitors must have spare copies of their photos. B One year before, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it. Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Charity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says. At 16 Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people?” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home,” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings. Paparella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients’ faces when they received a bed, a couch — whatever — was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints. Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.” 41. Which can best describe Leszyeski’s life after leaving foster care? A. Tough but hopeful. B. Poor and aimless. C. Wealthy but boring. D. Independent and carefree. 42. Why did Paparella found Chairity? A. To get some financial benefits from it. B. To help those aging out of foster care. C. To aid the needy couple adopt a child. D. To ask people to donate some couches. 43. Which of the following statements about Paparella is true? A. She became aware of foster care in high school. B. Her parents successfully adopted a child. C. She doesn’t know how to live alone without her family. D. She doesn’t like her family. 44. When was Paparella most touched at the age of 16? A. Living without parents. B. Moving into a new house. C. Getting free truck delivery. D. Visiting a foster care center. 45. What does Leszyeski think of Chairity? A. It changes young adults’ whole life. B. It brings confidence to the recipients. C. It has helped lots of homeless people. D. It makes people different from others. C In recent times, with the emergence of electric cars, the concept of powering them with solar energy has also started picking up steam. Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don’t use fossil(化石) fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of ridiculous, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria. Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq. ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to light a small bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car’s functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! 46. Why aren’t electric cars environmentally friendly? A. They won’t work as well as the common cars. B. They are not powered by solar energy. C. They cause more pollution to the world. D. They run on electricity produced by burning fuels. 47. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Temperatures have little effect on solar panels. B. Powering the electronics costs little. C. A car’s roof generates enough power to light a bulb. D. The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors. 48. What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry? A. Most cars have solar roofs. B. Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations. C. Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road. D. Solar cars will soon be available. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advancements in solar power technology for cars. B. Understanding the concept of ‘green’ energy in cars. C. The challenges and prospects of solar-powered cars. D. The role of solar power stations in automobile industry. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards solar-powered vehicles? A. The author is cautious but optimistic about solar-powered vehicles. B. The author is extremely enthusiastic about solar-powered vehicles. C. The author is negative and thinks solar-powered vehicles are impractical. D. The author is indifferent to the idea of solar-powered vehicles. D Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people conjure up (脑中浮现) the image of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there's another form of bravery that's much more important because it comes up more often. It's called moral courage. Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us, those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said that "It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true." The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of the moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life. Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance of fear, the mastery of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious. People with moral courage rarely get medals, but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world. 51. What is the main function of Paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To propose a definition. C. To introduce the subject. D. To provide the background. 52. In the author’s view, moral courage is not _________. A. the willingness to face and conquer fears B. the capacity to stick to what is right C. the ability to confront opponents D. the desire to control whoever opposes you 53. What does the example of Mahatma Gandhi tell us? A. Moral courage can make a difference to the world. B. Moral courage makes people faithfully follow the truth. C. Moral courage is essential for leading a happy life. D. Moral courage restricts great ideas and principles. 54. What can be inferred from Mark Twain’s words? A. Courage is being brave without any fear. B. Courage is a spirit to overcome the fear. C. Having a fear can limit our future lives. D. Fear can stop us from achieving our goals. 55. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. To end injustice and wrong. B. To pursue excellent virtues. C. To strengthen moral courage. D. To create a better world. 五、阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s (顾问) office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ problem ” students. We were all curious about what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing one of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest scholarship in Canada. It was a very strange moment; I never realized I was that excellent. She said, since we all had a similar high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who was the most deserving. A week later, I got an email from the counselor; it was addressed to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have meant we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we see ourselves in ten years; I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, depicting my perfect life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About a week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being personal, telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have controlled my smile, what a moment. She told me about all the nice things my teachers said about me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard to them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. Unfortunately I didn’t win but I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 56. Why did the author feel surprised when he was called to the office? ( no more than 10 words ) 57. Why did the school went to choose from the six students? ( no more than 5 words ) 58. What does he underlined word “ depicting ” in the third paragraph probably men? ( 1 word ) 59. What was the purpose of the counselor calling the author to her office again? ( no more than 10 words ) 60. What do you want to say to those who ever have given you recognition and help? ( no more than 20 words ) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris写信给你，提到他在网上看到天津举办上海合作组织(SCO)峰会的消息，对天津的美景和美食深感震撼。他非常想来天津游览，但由于时间有限，希望你能为他推荐最值得体验的内容。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，并提出你的建议。 (1)表达对Chris兴趣的感谢并表示欢迎； (2)推荐2-3个天津的必游景点或特色美食，并说明推荐的理由（如历史意义、独特体验或美味特色）； (3)希望天津之行给他留下美好回忆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Summit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语第一次月考2025.10 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy some food. B. Go on a business trip. C. Take care of his pet. 2. When did the woman begin to learn the violin? A. When she was a pupil. B. While she was at college. C. After she joined her present company. 3. What food attracts the man most? A. Fried Pork in scoop. B. Frozen pears. C. Boiled dumplings. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Sorry. B. Mad. C. Curious. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A The bathroom window. B. The water pipe. C. The cold weather. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man come to Julie? A. To issue an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To return her car. 7. What is Julie going to do this Sunday? A. Go for a hike. B. Visit a relative. C. Go rock climbing. 8. Which word best describes Julie’s father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Careless. C. Energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where do the Frasers live? A In Australia. B. In Spain. C. In France. 10. What did the woman need to do when living with the Frasers? A. Do the housework. B. Take Laura to school. C. Help Jerry with his schoolwork. 11. How many au pairs did the Frasers get before the woman’s arrival? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which function doesn’t the Light Phone have? A. sending texts. B. Taking pictures. C. Playing music. 13. What subject does Mark McLaughlin teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 14. What percentage of teachers thought cellphones harmed students’ study in the survey? A. Nearly 33.3%. B. Almost 66.7%. C. Over 75%. 15. What change has the new phone policy brought to the Buxton School? A. Fewer students choose photography classes. B. Students’ grades have greatly improved. C. Students have become more social. 二、单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I'm really nervous about the coming exam. —________. You've been working so hard. I'm sure you'll do well. A. Take it easy B. No problem C. That's right D. Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。——不要紧张，你一直在努力学习。我相信你会考得很好。根据下文“You've been working so hard. I'm sure you'll do well.”可知，这里在安慰对方，劝解对方不要紧张，故选A。 2. The English have a________ for gardens and almost every family has one. A. dislike B. passion C. criterion D. fortune 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国人酷爱园艺，几乎每个家庭都有一座花园。A. dislike厌恶、反感；B. passion酷爱、热爱；C. criterion标准、准则；D. fortune运气、财富。根据后文“almost every family has one”可知，英国人对园艺有着浓厚的兴趣，“have a passion for”为固定搭配，意为“酷爱、热衷于”，契合语境。故选B项。 3. Although the company was facing a ________ crisis, they tried their best to pull through it together. A. severe B. mild C. slight D. moderate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然公司正面临严重的危机，他们依然尽力一起度过难关。A. severe严重的；B. mild温和的；C. slight轻微的；D. moderate适度的。根据句中的tried their best to pull through it together表明公司面临的危机非常严重，需要尽最大努力去应对，因此选择severe。故选A。 4. He ________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正在等公共汽车时，天开始下大雨。wait“等待”。根据句中的“when it began to rain heavily”可知，本句用固定句型“sb. be doing sth. when...”，表示“某人正在干某事时，突然发生另外一件事情”，本空用过去进行时was waiting。故选B。 5. — I'm afraid I can't attend your party this weekend. I have a lot of work to do. —________. Maybe next time. A. No problem B. Don't mention it C. That's all right D. It's a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能参加你这个周末的聚会了。我有很多工作要做。——真遗憾，那下次吧！根据“ I can't attend your party”及“Maybe next time.”可知，此处表达遗憾不能出席聚会。故选D。 6. I ________ to visit my grandparents last weekend, but I was too busy. A. had planned B. planned C. would plan D. have planned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我上周末本计划去看望祖父母，但我太忙了。plan“计划”这一动作发生在was之前，描述的是在过去的过去的动作，时态应用过去完成时态，谓语用had planned。故选A。 7. ________ his homework he went out to play with his friends. A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，他出去和朋友们一起玩了。句中已有谓语动词went，所以此处需要用非谓语动词形式。根据下文“he went out to play with his friends(他出去和朋友们一起玩了)”可知，“完成作业” 这个动作发生在 “出去和朋友们玩” 之前，强调动作的先后顺序，应该用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。 8. The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the lab, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在实验室里对这些病毒进行了深入研究，其中大多数病毒都极其危险。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the viruses，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故选C项。 9. ________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A. Unfortunately B. Ultimately C. Especially D. Approximately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，他人的意见仅供参考。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Ultimately最终、归根结底；C. Especially尤其、特别；D. Approximately大约、近似地。根据后文“you have to make your own decisions”可知，这是经过综合考量后得出的最终结论，“Ultimately”符合语境。故选B项。 10. With the task at stake, they decided to ________ their differences and work together. A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有任务在肩，他们决定放下分歧并携手合作。A. put aside放下，搁置（常指分歧、担忧等）；B. put away收好，储存；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. put up搭建，举起。此处应表达“搁置”分歧的意思，故用put aside。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选A。 11. ________ is known to us all is that the 2028 Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. A. It B. Which C. As D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们都知道的是，2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举办。此处为连接词引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指的是事情，所以此处需用连接代词what引导，表示“……的事情”。故选D项。 12. Steven ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Steven不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还热着呢。A. must have gone肯定离开；B. might have gone可能离开；C. can’t have gone不可能离开；D. needn’t have gone本没有必要离开。根据His coffee is still warm可以推断出不可能走远，这是对过去情况的否定推测，用can’t have gone。故选C。 13. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teachers. A. due to B. regardless of C. rather than D. in terms of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主掌控自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管、不顾；C. rather than而不是；D. in terms of就……而言。根据前文“take control of their own learning”和后文“just depending on the teachers”可知，两者是对比关系，“rather than”符合“鼓励自主学习、否定过度依赖”的逻辑。故选C项。 14. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你多么努力尝试，都很难弥补逝去的时间。A. Wherever无论在哪里；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However 无论多么。根据空格后的副词hard可知，此处需要修饰“努力的程度”，However可接副词引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 15. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若表示的动作将要发生，则宾语补足语用不定式，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。故选C项。 三、完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate. I couldn’t help ____16____ the old glass balls when ____17____ them on the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some ____18____ from years ago. The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the ____19____ with my mom, I accidentally ____20____ and broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____21____. Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____22____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor. Unfolding the note, I ____23____ my father’s writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother’s ____24____ expression. “Your daddy wrote that and put it in that _____25_____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldn’t have _____26_____ it, except for the proof there in my _____27_____. The daddy I knew always seemed a bit _____28_____ around the holidays. And yet, this bit of yellowed paper _____29_____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas. I cleaned up the pieces, _____30_____ I could put them together. “It’s OK,” Mom said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the _____31_____ inside.” Now, as we _____32_____ the holidays without my mom, who we lost to cancer, my discovery is even more _____33_____. Each year as I decorate my dad’s tree, I remember the moment I _____34_____ with my mom that winter afternoon. The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ _____35_____ in three little words: “I love you.” 16. A. selecting B. admiring C. breaking D. collecting 17. A. holding B. printing C. hanging D. hiding 18. A. memories B. ideas C. dreams D. opinions 19. A. wall B. tree C. cake D. room 20. A. discovered B. covered C. caught D. dropped 21. A. tell B. decide C. remember D. predict 22. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 23. A. realized B. learned C. expected D. recognized 24. A. warm B. anxious C. angry D. bored 25. A. ball B. drawer C. pocket D. box 26. A. understood B. recalled C. believed D. noticed 27. A. mind B. hands C. book D. shoes 28. A. thoughtful B. passionate C. cheerful D. mean 29. A. proved B. described C. explained D. stressed 30. A. showing B. knowing C. wishing D. pretending 31. A. bill B. note C. pieces D. card 32. A. prepare B. demand C. celebrate D. save 33. A. funny B. difficult C. puzzling D. touching 34. A. shared B. cooked C. quarreled D. read 35. A. decorations B. business C. success D. marriage 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在装饰圣诞树时，打破了玻璃球，发现了父亲写的纸条，让作者意识到父亲的浪漫和父母的爱。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住欣赏那些挂在树上的旧玻璃球。A. selecting选择；B. admiring欣赏，观赏；C. breaking打碎；D. collecting收集。根据“Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate.”及“when ____2____ them on the tree”可知，作者和女儿已经完成对圣诞树的装饰，所以欣赏挂在树上的玻璃球，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住欣赏那些挂在树上的旧玻璃球。A. holding拿着；B. printing打印；C. hanging悬挂；D. hiding藏。根据“Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate.”可知，作者和女儿装扮圣诞树，故推知作者将玻璃球挂在树上，以此装扮圣诞树，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在我入睡前的深夜，在寂静的黑暗中，我想起了多年前的一些回忆。A. memories记忆，回忆；B. ideas主意；C. dreams梦；D. opinions观点。根据“recalled”及“The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the ____4____ with my mom, I accidentally ____5____ and broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____6____.”可知，本文讲述的是作者对16岁的圣诞节的回忆，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁后的圣诞节，在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树时，我不小心弄掉并打碎了一个球。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. cake蛋糕；D. room房间。根据“The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____6____.”可知，作者和母亲正在装饰圣诞树，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁后的圣诞节，在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树时，我不小心弄掉并打碎了一个球。A. discovered发现；B. covered覆盖；C. caught抓；D. dropped使落下。根据“Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____7____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor.”可知，玻璃球被摔碎了，故推知作者不小心将玻璃球从树上弄掉，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，那个旧玻璃球就一直在我们的圣诞树上。A. tell告诉；B. decide决定；C. remember记得；D. predict预测。根据“I couldn’t help ____1____ the old glass balls when ____2____ them on the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some ____3____ from years ago.”可知，作者一直记得这些挂在树上的玻璃球，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了，我跪下来捡起碎片，惊讶地发现地板上有一张小纸条。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据““Your daddy wrote that and put it in that ____10____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.”可知，作者并不知道玻璃球里有纸条，所以当作者发现纸条时，感到惊讶，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展开纸条，我认出了我父亲的字迹。A. realized意识到；B. learned学会；C. expected期待；D. recognized辨别出，认出。根据“my father’s writing”可知，作者辨认出是父亲的字迹，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抬起眼睛，我看到了妈妈温暖的表情。A. warm温暖的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据““Your daddy wrote that and put it in that ____10____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.”可知，母亲和作者讲话时，面带微笑，故推知母亲的表情是温暖的，柔和的，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“你爸爸写了那个纸条，并在我们一起度过的第一个圣诞节时，把它放在那个球里，就在你出生之前”。A. ball球；B. drawer抽屉；C. pocket口袋；D. box盒子。根据“Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____7____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor.”可知，作者在被打碎的玻璃球里发现了字条，所以当年父亲将字条放进了这个玻璃球里，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不相信，除了我手中证据。A. understood理解；B. recalled回忆；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据“Unfolding the note, I ____8____ my father’s writing.”可知，因为纸条上是父亲的笔迹，所以作者相信这是父亲放进玻璃球中的，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本不相信，除了我手中的证据。A. mind头脑，思想；B. hands手；C. book书；D. shoes鞋。根据“Unfolding the note, I ____8____ my father’s writing.”可知，作者将纸条打开，所以纸条在作者手里，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的爸爸在假期里总是显得有点吝啬。然而，这张泛黄的纸证明，很久以前，我爸爸在圣诞节做了一件非常浪漫的事情。A. thoughtful深思的；B. passionate热情的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. mean吝啬的。根据“I wouldn’t have ____11____ it, except for the proof there in my ____12____.”及“The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ ____20____ in three little words: “I love you.””可知，作者不相信是父亲给母亲写的“我爱你”字条，故推知作者认为父亲平时没有这么浪漫，总是吝于表达情感，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的爸爸在假期里总是显得有点吝啬。然而，这张泛黄的纸证明，很久以前，我爸爸在圣诞节做了一件非常浪漫的事情。A. proved证明；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. stressed强调。根据“I wouldn’t have ____11____ it, except for the proof there in my ____12____.”与“my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.”可知，作者本不相信是父亲写的字条，正是这张带有父亲字迹的泛黄字条证明了父亲的浪漫，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清理了这些碎片，希望我可以把它们拼在一起。A. showing显示出；B. knowing知道；C. wishing希望；D. pretending假装。根据““It’s OK,” Mom said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the ____16____ inside.””可知，母亲安慰作者，并让作者另找一个玻璃球将字条放进去，故推知母亲知道作者有些难过，并希望将碎片拼起来，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“没关系，只要挑出另一个旧玻璃球，把纸条放进去就行了”。A. bill账单；B. note便条；C. pieces零件；D. card卡片。根据“Just pick out another of the old ones”及“put…inside”可知，母亲安慰作者，并让作者另找一个玻璃球将字条放进去，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈被癌症夺去了生命，现在，当我们在没有我妈妈的情况下庆祝假期时，我的发现更加动人。A. prepare准备；B. demand要求；C. celebrate庆祝；D. save救。根据“Each year as I decorate my dad’s tree, I remember the moment I ____19____ with my mom that winter afternoon.”可知，此处描述母亲去世后，作者庆祝圣诞节的情景，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈被癌症夺去了生命，现在，当我们在没有我妈妈的情况下庆祝假期时，我的发现更加动人。A. funny有趣的；B. difficult难的；C. puzzling困惑的；D. touching动人的。根据“And yet, this bit of yellowed paper ____14____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.”及“The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ ____20____ in three little words: “I love you.””可知，字条是父亲对母亲的爱的表达，代表父亲的浪漫，所以作者认为她发现的字条很动人，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年当我装饰我爸爸的圣诞树时，我都会记得那个冬日午后，和妈妈分享的那一刻。A. shared分享；B. cooked烹饪；C. quarreled争吵；D. read读。根据““Your daddy wrote that and put it in that ____10____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.”及“that winter afternoon”可知，文章主要讲述作者的回忆，故推知每次装饰圣诞树时，作者都会想起母亲和自己分享交流的那个下午，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲树上的一个旧玻璃球里面的纸条，用三个词承载着我父母婚姻的核心：“我爱你。A. decorations装饰；B. business公司，生意；C. success成功；D. marriage婚姻。根据“And yet, this bit of yellowed paper ____14____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.”及“I love you.”可知，字条是父亲对母亲的爱的表达，代表父亲的浪漫，故推知“爱”是父母婚姻关系的核心，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Welcome to the home page of the Photography World website. We offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers. Camera Club Join our club and enjoy a range of benefits. You’ll get invitations to our regular events, such as members’ film shows, exhibitions and talks by experts. You can apply for Full membership, Associate membership or Junior membership. Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10% discount when ordering equipment online. Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. Junior membership(proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. Costs (per year): Full membership $20, Associate $12, Junior $10. Most new members joined as the result of recommendations from current members. Advice Center Take advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you’ re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you’ll get response here. Simply email your questions to advice@ cameraclub.com or leave a recorded message on 0800-565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we fail to provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these. Competition Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes, which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipment. Entries can only be accepted from members. They can be sent in prints, on a CD or memory stick, or by email. Please note that photos can’t be returned, so make sure you have copies. The topic—for example, wildlife, transport, people—is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens. 36. If you have Associate membership, how much should you pay for a 20-dollar ticket? A. $10. B. $12 C. $15 D. $20 37. What do you need to prove when applying for Junior membership? A. Health. B. Income. C. Age. D. Gender. 38. Which of the following CAN’T be obtained from the advice center? A. Solutions to problems about photography. B. Fresh ideas for interesting photos. C. Response to club members’ questions. D. Information about repairs to cameras. 39. How will the Advice Center inform you of its reply? A. By writing you a letter. B. By telling you in person. C. By telephoning you. D. By sending you an email. 40. What’s the requirement of the competition? A. Competitors must be experienced. B. Competitors must have membership. C. Competitors’ works must be sent by email. D. Competitors must have spare copies of their photos. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍摄影世界网站的主页为摄影师和摄影爱好者提供的一系列有用的服务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. (会员资格为您提供半价活动门票。)”可知，会员资格为您提供半价活动门票，所以如果你是会员，你应该花10美元买一张20美元的票。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Junior membership(proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. (初级会员资格（需要年龄证明）允许年轻人享受正式会员资格的好处。)”可知，初级会员资格需要年龄证明。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Take advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you’ re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you’ll get response here. Simply email your questions to advice@ cameraclub.com or leave a recorded message on 0800-565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we fail to provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these. (利用我们的咨询中心。向我们的专家询问有关相机和摄影的问题。无论你是在寻找问题的解决方案，还是为有趣的照片寻找新的想法，你都会在这里得到回应。只需将您的问题通过电子邮件发送至@camericaclub.com，或拨打0800-565656留下录音信息。我们保证在五天内通过电子邮件给您回复。请注意，由于我们无法提供有关相机维修的信息，您应该联系制造商。)”可知，这里可以提供摄影问题的解决方案，有趣照片的新鲜创意并且回答俱乐部成员的问题，但是无法提供有关摄像头维修的信息。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. (我们保证在五天内通过电子邮件给您回复。)”可知，Advice Center通过发电子邮件给与回复。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Entries can only be accepted from members. (只能接受会员的参赛作品。)”可知，必须是会员才能参加比赛。故选B。 B One year before, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it. Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Charity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says. At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people?” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home,” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings. Paparella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients’ faces when they received a bed, a couch — whatever — was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints. Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.” 41. Which can best describe Leszyeski’s life after leaving foster care? A. Tough but hopeful. B. Poor and aimless. C. Wealthy but boring. D. Independent and carefree. 42. Why did Paparella found Chairity? A. To get some financial benefits from it. B. To help those aging out of foster care. C. To aid the needy couple adopt a child. D. To ask people to donate some couches. 43. Which of the following statements about Paparella is true? A. She became aware of foster care in high school. B. Her parents successfully adopted a child. C. She doesn’t know how to live alone without her family. D. She doesn’t like her family. 44. When was Paparella most touched at the age of 16? A. Living without parents. B. Moving into a new house. C. Getting free truck delivery. D. Visiting a foster care center. 45. What does Leszyeski think of Chairity? A. It changes young adults’ whole life. B. It brings confidence to the recipients. C. It has helped lots of homeless people. D. It makes people different from others. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Leszyeski在18岁时从寄养中心搬出来独立生活，她的住处只有一张简易破旧的床垫，没有任何家具。她后来了解并联系到一个由Paparella组建的公益组织。该非营利性机构通过为刚刚离开寄养中心的孩子们提供家具及其他家居用品，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One year before, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it. (一年前，18岁的Leszyeski离开了寄养家庭，她从4岁起就被寄养在寄养中心中，因为她的单亲母亲无法再照顾她。Leszyeski现在上了大学，希望成为一名医生。她公寓里唯一的家具是一个有洞的气垫床垫)”可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。根据第二段的“Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Charity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. (然后她了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。Leszyeski向Charity求助，这是一家由23岁的Maria Paparella成立的非营利组织)”可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，Leszyeski向Charity求助，所以是充满希望的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. (该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品)”可知，她创办Chairity是为了帮助那些离开寄养中心的年轻人。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says. (我和我的家人关系非常亲密，我无法想象自己在18岁时完全独自生活)”可知，她不知道没有家人怎么独自生活。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people?” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home,” says Paparella. (16岁时，Paparella带着一系列问题参观了萨米特县儿童服务机构，试图了解离开寄养中心后的生活会是怎样的。她的问题之一是：“这些年轻人有什么需求没有得到满足？”列在首位的就是家具。“这深深触动了我，”Paparella说)”可知，当Paparella16岁时，她最感动的时候是在访问寄养中心时。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.” (Paparella坚信，这些捐赠能让收件人看到希望和信心。Leszyeski也表示赞同。“这让我觉得自己和别人没什么不同。一直以来，我都觉得自己很异常，”她说，“现在，我觉得正常了。”)”可知，Leszyeski认为Chairity能给接受者带来信心。故选B。 C In recent times, with the emergence of electric cars, the concept of powering them with solar energy has also started picking up steam. Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don’t use fossil(化石) fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of ridiculous, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria. Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq. ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to light a small bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car’s functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! 46. Why aren’t electric cars environmentally friendly? A. They won’t work as well as the common cars. B. They are not powered by solar energy. C. They cause more pollution to the world. D. They run on electricity produced by burning fuels. 47. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Temperatures have little effect on solar panels. B. Powering the electronics costs little. C. A car’s roof generates enough power to light a bulb. D. The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors. 48. What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry? A. Most cars have solar roofs. B. Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations. C. Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road. D. Solar cars will soon be available. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advancements in solar power technology for cars. B. Understanding the concept of ‘green’ energy in cars. C The challenges and prospects of solar-powered cars. D. The role of solar power stations in automobile industry. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards solar-powered vehicles? A. The author is cautious but optimistic about solar-powered vehicles. B. The author is extremely enthusiastic about solar-powered vehicles. C. The author is negative and thinks solar-powered vehicles are impractical. D. The author is indifferent to the idea of solar-powered vehicles. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近，随着电动汽车的出现，用太阳能为电动汽车提供动力的概念也开始升温。虽然离我们能够驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间，但是太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，太阳能汽车变得更加光明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of ridiculous, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! (人们有一种误解，认为不使用化石燃料意味着“绿色”，这有点荒谬，因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧相同的燃料产生的！)”可知，电动车不环保是因为它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运行。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria.( 当前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于不同标准的满足。)”以及第三段讲到“Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area (首先，太阳能电池板占据了很大的面积)”、“Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. (此外，适度的阳光温度需要是理想的，因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。)”和“More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.( 更重要的是，使用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板所提供的好处。)”可知，从第三段我们得知当前太阳能电池板的性能取决于各种因素。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, (今天大多数有太阳能车顶的汽车只使用太阳能为汽车的一些基本功能提供动力。虽然离我们能够驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间)”可知，关于汽车工业中的太阳能，我们可以推断出部分由太阳能驱动的汽车已经上路。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。主要介绍了最近，随着电动汽车的出现，用太阳能为电动汽车提供动力的概念也开始升温。虽然离我们能够驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间，但是太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，太阳能汽车变得更加光明。文章最后一段讲到“Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! (太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，这种替代性和可持续的选择将开始变得更加“光明”！)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于太阳能汽车的挑战和前景。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! (太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，这种替代性和可持续的选择将开始变得更加“光明”！)”作者对太阳能汽车的态度是谨慎又乐观的。故选A。 D Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people conjure up (脑中浮现) the image of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there's another form of bravery that's much more important because it comes up more often. It's called moral courage. Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us, those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said that "It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true." The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of the moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life. Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance of fear, the mastery of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious. People with moral courage rarely get medals, but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world. 51. What is the main function of Paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To propose a definition. C. To introduce the subject. D. To provide the background. 52. In the author’s view, moral courage is not _________. A. the willingness to face and conquer fears B. the capacity to stick to what is right C. the ability to confront opponents D. the desire to control whoever opposes you 53. What does the example of Mahatma Gandhi tell us? A. Moral courage can make a difference to the world. B. Moral courage makes people faithfully follow the truth. C. Moral courage is essential for leading a happy life. D. Moral courage restricts great ideas and principles. 54. What can be inferred from Mark Twain’s words? A. Courage is being brave without any fear. B. Courage is a spirit to overcome the fear. C. Having a fear can limit our future lives. D. Fear can stop us from achieving our goals. 55. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. To end injustice and wrong. B. To pursue excellent virtues. C. To strengthen moral courage. D. To create a better world. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要阐述了什么是道德勇气，以及道德勇气的重要性。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据以第一段“Courage is a highly admired virtue.(勇气是一种备受推崇的美德。)”，和“But there's another form of bravery that's much more important because it comes up more often. It's called moral courage.(但是还有另一种形式的勇敢更重要，因为它出现的频率更高。这叫道德勇气。)”可知，本文重点介绍道德勇气。且下文主要讲述了什么是道德勇气，以及道德勇气的重要性。所以，第一段的主要目的是引出话题，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us, those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right, even though there are risks that stand in your way.( 道德勇气是一种能力，使我们能够面对自己的恐惧，克服最黑暗的恐惧。这是一种在不知道什么是确定的情况下面对未来的能力。这是一种能够挺身而出，直面那些反对我们的人，那些阻止我们认识自己和自己的人的能力。但最重要的是，这是一种坚持什么是正确的能力，即使存在阻碍你前进的风险)”可知，在作者看来，道德勇气不是控制任何反对你的人的欲望，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of the moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule.(道德勇气的潜力具有改变世界的力量。正是由于这种道德勇气，圣雄甘地才能够使印度摆脱英国的统治。)”可知，真是由于甘地有道德勇气，才使得印度独立。道德勇气在改变世界中起着重要作用，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance of fear, the mastery of fear.(勇气不是没有恐惧，而是对恐惧的抵抗，对恐惧的掌握。)”可知，勇气是一种克服恐惧的精神，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.(我们必须努力发展道德勇气的力量，这必将有助于结束不公正和错误，给我们一个更美好的世界。)”可知，作者建议我们要增强道德勇气，故选C。 五、阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s (顾问) office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ problem ” students. We were all curious about what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing one of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest scholarship in Canada. It was a very strange moment; I never realized I was that excellent. She said, since we all had a similar high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who was the most deserving. A week later, I got an email from the counselor; it was addressed to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have meant we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we see ourselves in ten years; I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, depicting my perfect life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About a week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being personal, telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have controlled my smile, what a moment. She told me about all the nice things my teachers said about me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard to them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. Unfortunately, I didn’t win but I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 56. Why did the author feel surprised when he was called to the office? ( no more than 10 words ) 57. Why did the school went to choose from the six students? ( no more than 5 words ) 58. What does he underlined word “ depicting ” in the third paragraph probably men? ( 1 word ) 59. What was the purpose of the counselor calling the author to her office again? ( no more than 10 words ) 60. What do you want to say to those who ever have given you recognition and help? ( no more than 20 words ) 【答案】56. Because they were not “ problem ” students. 57. Because they were all excellent. 58. Describing. 59. To tell him he was chosen by the school. 60. I want to say to them: thank you for your help and recognition, which gives me the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被学校选为加拿大最大奖学金的提名人。他从来没想到老师对他的评价这么高。虽然最终落选，但发自内心对他们的认可和帮助表示感激。 【56题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段的“It was pretty strange because none of us were “ problem ” students. (这很奇怪，因为我们都不是‘问题’学生)”推知，作者对被叫去办公室感到吃惊是因为他们不是问题学生。故填：Because they were not “ problem ” students. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“It was a very strange moment; I never realized I was that excellent. She said, since we all had a similar high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who was the most deserving. (这是一个非常奇怪的时刻；我从没意识到自己这么优秀。她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多高，她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖)”可知，因为这6个学生都同样优秀，所以学校要从他们中进行选择。故填：Because they were all excellent. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. (住在大城市，拿到学位，每天做自己喜欢的事情)”可知，作者描述了自己未来的生活。由此推知depicting意为“描述”，与describe同义。故填：Describing. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的“About a week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being personal, telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. (大约一周后，我被叫回她的办公室，只有我一个人。我不想过于兴奋，因为她可能是出于个人原因，告诉我我没有被选中。她告诉我我是被选中的人)”可知，顾问再次叫作者去办公室是为了告诉他他被学校选中了。故填：To tell him he was chosen by the school. 【60题详解】 开放性问题。结合文章主旨，答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：I want to say to them: thank you for your help and recognition, which gives me the confidence to succeed. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris写信给你，提到他在网上看到天津举办上海合作组织(SCO)峰会的消息，对天津的美景和美食深感震撼。他非常想来天津游览，但由于时间有限，希望你能为他推荐最值得体验的内容。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，并提出你的建议。 (1)表达对Chris兴趣的感谢并表示欢迎； (2)推荐2-3个天津的必游景点或特色美食，并说明推荐的理由（如历史意义、独特体验或美味特色）； (3)希望天津之行给他留下美好回忆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Summit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m more than delighted to hear that you’re fascinated by Tianjin after learning about the SCO Summit and eager to visit here. Thank you for your interest, and you’re warmly welcome! Since your time is limited, I’d like to recommend two must-experience things. First, head to the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel built on a bridge. When you’re on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, especially the beautiful Haihe River winding through. It’s not only a fantastic sight but also a symbol of modern Tianjin. Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, a traditional Tianjin snack. It’s golden and crispy on the outside, and soft and sweet on the inside. The name comes from its small, round shape like an ear hole. Tasting it will let you experience the unique flavor of Tianjin’s snacks. I hope your trip to Tianjin will be unforgettable and leave you with sweet memories. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国朋友Chris回信，给他推荐2-3个天津必游的景点或特色美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被……所吸引：be fascinated by→ be attracted by 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 巨大的：giant→ huge 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, a traditional Tianjin snack. 拓展句：Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, which is a traditional Tianjin snack. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since your time is limited, I’d like to recommend two must-experience things.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】When you’re on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, especially the beautiful Haihe River winding through.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $