专项13 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

专项13 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where does Sam live?”，需重点找 “Sam” 和 “live” 相关内容；题干问 “Which dinosaur is bad?”，需标记 “dinosaur” 和 “bad”。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如人名 “Ben”、地点 “Australia”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “kangaroos”，可快速定位含 “kangaroos” 的段落。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “kangaroos eat grass, leaves, roots”，选项 “eat grass and leaves” 因信息不完整需排除。 · 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “kangaroos are in America”，原文是 “Australia”，则选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。例：原文 “five hundred students”，填空需填 “five hundred” 或 “500”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Hi, my dear friends. I’m Lucy. And I’m a student. We all have our own rooms. Do you want to know my room? OK! Let me tell you something about my room. Please look at my room. The computer and the lamp are on the desk. The desk is yellow. It is my favorite color. There is a map of China on the wall. The wall is white. There is a dresser (梳妆台) beside the desk. My schoolbag is on it. On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf (书架). My books and CDs are on the shelves. On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball (棒球) under the bed, too. I like playing ball games with my friends in my free time. And my hat is on the bed. I like my room very much. It’s my bedroom and also my study. I have fun and do my homework in it. 1．What’s on the desk? (      ) A．The schoolbag. B．The computer games. C．The computer and the lamp. D．The schoolbag and books. 2．What color is the wall of Lucy’s room? (      ) A．Yellow. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red. 3．Where is the dresser? (      ) A．It’s on the left of the bookshelf. B．It’s on the left of the desk. C．It’s beside the bed. D．It’s behind the bookshelf. 4．There are __________ kinds (种类) of things under the bed. (      ) A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? (      ) A．My Home B．My Favorite Things C．My Life D．My Room （二） 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 My name is Amy. My family has a new house. This is my new bedroom. It’s small but comfortable. It’s also very beautiful. My father paints(油漆) it pink and I like the color pink. I clean it every Sunday. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall. My hat is on the chair. It’s blue. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys, my ID card and my phone. My English book is on the dresser. I like my new bedroom very much. 1．What color is Amy’s bedroom? (      ) A．Blue. B．Pink. C．White. D．Red. 2．The underlined word “comfortable” means(意思是) “________”. (      ) A．拥挤的 B．狭窄的 C．舒适的 D．阴暗的 3．Amy’s notebook is ________. (      ) A．on the bed B．on the chair C．under the bed D．on the table 4．________ is (are) on the dresser. (      ) A．The hat B．The ID card C．The keys D．The English book 5．Which of the following(下面哪一个) is right? (      ) A．Amy’s house is very old. B．Amy cleans her bedroom every Sunday. C．Some beautiful pictures are on the chair. D．Amy’s phone is on the bed. （三） 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 I have a friend. He has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are usually very clever. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes walking very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man comes to visit my friend. He talks with my friend for a long time. It is time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor doesn’t go. He still stays. Jack walks around the room several times. Then he sits down in front of the young man and looks at him. But the visitor pays no attention (没注意). He still talks with my friend. At last, Jack stands up and goes out of the room and comes back a few minutes later (几分钟之后). He sits in front of the young man again. But this time (这次) he has the visitor’s hat in his mouth. 1．Jack is the name of ______. (      ) A．the young man B．my friend C．the police dog 2．Jack likes to ______ every Sunday afternoon. (      ) A．walk with my friend B．stay at home C．talk with the visitor 3．According to the passage, the underlined word “visitor” means ______ in Chinese. (      ) A．旅行者 B．拜访者 C．乞讨者 4．The visitor pays no attention because he ______. (      ) A．focuses on (专注于) talking with my friend B．doesn’t like the dog C．is afraid of the dog 5．From the passage, which sentence is NOT true? (      ) A．Jack has the young man’s hat in its mouth because Jack likes the hat. B．It’s time for Jack to take a walk in the park. C．Jack is not happy to stay at home in the end (最后). （四） Ben 读到以下网友信息。请帮助他根据其内容选择正确答案。 Name: Leo Brown    Email: leobrown@newyorker.com          Country: Things he likes doing: cooking, watching birds, eating ice creams Wants to be: a cook Name: Andy Sage     Email: andy123@qq.com                 Country: Things he likes doing: dancing, listening to music, visiting museums (博物馆) Wants to be: a singer Name: Lily Black   Email: lily2024@vancouver.com             Country: Things he likes doing: riding bikes, skating, reading, keeping pets (宠物) Wants to be: a teacher 1．Who is from Canada? (      ) A．Leo Brown. B．Andy Sage. C．Lily Black. 2．What does Leo Brown like doing? (      ) A．Dancing. B．Watching birds. C．Riding bikes. 3．What does Andy Sage want to be? (      ) A．A cook. B．A singer. C．A teacher. 4．Ben wants to keep goldfish and know more about Russia. He can send emails to _______. (      ) A．leobrown@newyorker.com. B．andy123@qq.com. C．lily2024@vancouver.com 5．Which is right about Lily? (      ) A．She can’t do any sport. B．She likes reading. C．She doesn’t like any animals. （五） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. David’s family are very happy at Christmas. On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly puts on clothes and looks for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he says happily. Next, he runs down to the ground floor to see the present in the box. He shakes(摇) the box and listens. His sister, Jane, comes to him and says, “Oh, David, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it. Then, David looks around. And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree. 1．David gets up at ______ on Christmas morning. (      ) A．six twenty B．six twelve C．six 2．The lovely toy dog is for ______. (      ) A．Jane B．Jane’s sister C．Jane’s brother 3．The pretty dress is for ______. (      ) A．David B．David’s sister C．David’s cousin 4．David gets ______ present(s) from his family. (      ) A．only one B．two C．three 5．What is in the box for David? (      ) A．A toy dog. B．A T-shirt. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读理解。阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Mary is an English girl. She likes watching basketball matches. But she doesn’t have much money to buy tickets(票). So she has to watch the matches on TV at home when she has no homework. She must(必须) go to school from Monday to Friday. She has lessons at school. So she misses a lot of interesting matches. There will(将) be a big basketball match in the afternoon next day. Mary wants to watch it very much. But her father doesn’t think it’s good. Because it is Friday, Mary must have lessons. 1．Mary comes from the US. ( ) 2．She often watches the basketball matches on TV. ( ) 3．Mary misses a lot of matches because she doesn’t have much money. ( ) 4．She goes to school from Sunday to Saturday. ( ) 5．Her father doesn’t think it’s good to watch the basketball match on Friday because he doesn’t like basketball. ( ) （二） 阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 The jobs we know There are different jobs for us. If you work hard, you can do them well. Doctors must learn all about our bodies. So they have to stay in their medical (医学的) school for a very long time. After learning, they become doctors. When we feel sick, we will go to see a doctor in the hospital. Teachers also spend (花费) a lot of time in learning how to let the others learn. There are teachers for each subject, for example, Chinese teachers, Maths teachers, English teachers and so on. We have many teachers of different ages. Waiters are trained (培训) to take the orders (点菜单) from the guests and bring the right food to the guests in time. They should control (控制) the plates in their hands. They are always busy working during the meal time. 1．Before doctors work in the hospital they have to learn a lot of things in the medical schools. ( ) 2．Teachers are not trained a lot to learn how to teach others. ( ) 3．There are different teachers for different subjects in a school. ( ) 4．Waiters are very busy at dinner time. ( ) 5．We should work hard and we will do the job well. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，将图片用1-5排序。 A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly. After a while, he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it. The little horse looks around and sees a cow. He asks him, “Uncle Cow, is the river deep? Can I cross it?” The cow answers, “The river is very shallow (浅的). You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel (松鼠) jumps down and shouts, “Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!” The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. His mother laughs and says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” “OK!” says the little horse. Then he crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep or too shallow. It is just right for him.     ( )          ( )          ( )          ( )        ( ) （二） 阅读表格, 完成下列句子。 Liu Tao’s timetable Monday to Friday Saturday Sunday Morning go to school have singing lessons read English stories Afternoon go to school fly a kite go to the cinema Evening do his homework do his homework listen to music; chat on the Internet 1．Liu Tao to school from Monday to . 2．Liu Tao in the evening from Monday to Friday. 3．Liu Tao on Saturday morning and on Saturday afternoon. 4．Liu Tao on Sunday morning. 5．Liu Tao goes to the cinema afternoon. 6．Liu Tao and on Sunday evening 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了露西的房间。 1．句意：桌子上有什么？A书包。B电脑游戏。C电脑和台灯。D书包和书。根据“The computer and the lamp are on the desk.”，可知电脑和台灯在桌子上，故选C。 2．句意：露西房间的墙是什么颜色的？A黄色的。B白色的。C蓝色的。D红色的。根据“The wall is white.”，可知墙是白色的，故选B。 3．句意：梳妆台在哪？A它在书架的左边。B它在桌子的左边。C它在床的旁边。D它在书架后面。根据“On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf (书架).”，可知梳妆台在书架的左边，故选A。 4．句意：床下有______种东西。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据“On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball (棒球) under the bed, too.”，可知床下有三种东西，故选B。 5．句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A我家，B我最喜欢的东西，C我的生活，D我的房间，根据全文可知选项D是文章最好的标题，故选D。 （二） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了艾米的卧室。 1．句意：艾米的卧室是什么颜色的？根据原文“My father paints(油漆) it pink and I like the color pink.”可知卧室是粉色的，故选B。 2．句意：带下划线的单词“comfortable”意思是______。根据原文“It’s small but comfortable.”中but转折词可知词义为褒义，结合上下文可知单词词义是舒适的，故选C。 3．句意：艾米的笔记本是在_______。根据原文“ The notebook is on the bed. ”可知笔记本在床上，故选A。 4．句意：______在梳妆台上。根据原文“My English book is on the dresser.”英语书在梳妆台上，故选D。 5．句意：以下哪项是正确的？根据原文“ I clean it every Sunday.”可知艾米每周日打扫卧室，选项B是正确的，故选B。 （三） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬杰克的故事。 1．句意：杰克是______的名字。A年轻男人，B我的朋友，C警犬。根据文中“He has a large police dog. Its name is Jack.”可知杰克是警犬的名字，故选C。 2．句意：每周日下午，杰克喜欢______。A和我的朋友走路，B待在家，C和拜访者交谈。根据文中“Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park.”可知每周日下午，杰克喜欢和“我”的朋友散步，选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：根据这篇文章，划线单词“visitor”的中文意思是______。根据文中“One Sunday afternoon, a young man comes to visit my friend.”和“But the visitor pays no attention (没注意). He still talks with my friend.”可知一个年轻男人来拜访“我”的朋友，一直在谈话耽误了杰克的散步时间，visitor是“拜访者”的意思，故选B。 4．句意：拜访者没有注意，因为他______。A专注于和我的朋友谈话，B不喜欢这条狗，C害怕这条狗。根据文中“But the visitor pays no attention (没注意). He still talks with my friend.”可知拜访者和“我”的朋友一直在谈话，没有注意其他事情，选项A符合题意，故选A。 5．句意：从这篇文章可知，那一句话是不正确的？A杰克把这个年轻男人的帽子叼在嘴里，因为他喜欢这顶帽子。B到了杰克去公园散步的时间了。C最后杰克待在家里不高兴。通过阅读全文可知年轻男人一直在谈话耽误了杰克的散步时间，于是杰克叼来了拜访者的帽子，让拜访者快走，并不是喜欢帽子，选项A与原文不符，故选A。 （四） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了网友的信息。 1．句意：谁来自加拿大？A利奥·布朗。B安迪·塞奇。C莉莉·布莱克。根据信息可知利奥·布朗来自加拿大，故选A。 2．句意：利奥·布朗喜欢做什么？A跳舞。B看鸟。C骑自行车。根据“Things he likes doing: cooking, watching birds, eating ice creams”，可知利奥·布朗喜欢看鸟，故选B。 3．句意：安迪·塞奇想成为什么？A厨师。B歌手。C老师。根据“Wants to be: a singer”，可知安迪·塞奇想成为歌手，故选B。 4．句意：本想养金鱼，多了解俄罗斯。他可以发送电子邮件至________。根据信息可知莉莉·布莱克来自俄罗斯，故选C。 5．句意：关于莉莉，哪一点是正确的？A她不能做任何运动。B她喜欢读书。C她不喜欢任何动物。根据“Things he likes doing: riding bikes, skating, reading, keeping pets (宠物)”，可知莉莉喜欢读书，选项B是正确的，故选B。 （五） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的重要节日圣诞节这天大卫和妹妹简收到的礼物。 1．题干句意：大卫在圣诞节早上______起床。根据“On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly... ”可知是6点20起床，A6点20，B6点12，C6点，故选A。 2．题干句意：这只可爱的玩具狗是给______的。A简，B简的妹妹，C简的弟弟，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,’ he says happily.”可知玩具狗是给David的。故选C。 3．题干句意：这漂亮的连衣裙是给______的。A大卫，B大卫的妹妹，C大卫的堂兄，根据“Oh, David, you are taking my present. His sister, Jane”可知Jane是David的妹妹，礼物是给大卫的妹妹。故选B。 4．题干句意：大卫从家人那里得到______礼物。A只有一个，B二个，C三个，根据“So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it.”可知David的礼物除了一只玩具狗，还有一份在树下的盒子里。故选B。 5．题干句意：盒子里给大卫的是什么？A一只玩具狗。B一件T恤。C对不起，我们不知道。根据“And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.”可知没说盒子里面有什么，故选C。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽因为爱看篮球比赛而与现实生活发生的小冲突。 1．句意：玛丽来自美国。根据文中“Mary is an English girl.”可知玛丽是一个英国女孩，不是美国人，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：她经常在电视上看篮球比赛。根据文中“But she doesn’t have much money to buy tickets(票). So she has to watch the matches on TV at home when she has no homework.”可知玛丽没有钱买门票，只能在没作业时在电视上看比赛，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：玛丽错过了很多场比赛因为她没有钱。根据文中“She must(必须) go to school from Monday to Friday. She has lessons at school. So she misses a lot of interesting matches.”可知玛丽从周一到周五必须去学校上课，所以错过了很多比赛，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：她从周日到周六都上学。根据文中“She must(必须) go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知玛丽从周一到周五必须去学校上课，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：她的爸爸认为在周五看篮球比赛不好是因为他不喜欢篮球。根据文中“But her father doesn’t think it’s good. Because it is Friday, Mary must have lessons.”可知她的爸爸认为在周五看篮球比赛不好是因为玛丽有课，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 （二） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了几种工作。 1．句意：医生在医院工作之前，必须在医学院学习很多东西。根据“So they have to stay in their medical (医学的) school for a very long time. After learning, they become doctors.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：老师们没有受过很多训练来学习如何教别人。根据“Teachers also spend (花费) a lot of time in learning how to let the others learn.”，可知老师也花了很多时间学习如何让别人学习，故答案为F。 3．句意：一所学校有不同科目的不同老师。根据“There are teachers for each subject, for example, Chinese teachers, Maths teachers, English teachers and so on.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：服务员在晚餐时间很忙。根据“They are always busy working during the meal time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们应该努力工作，我们会把工作做好的。根据“If you work hard, you can do them well.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一）4 5 3 1 2 【导语】本文讲述了小马过河的故事。 【详解】根据“He carries the bag and leaves home quickly.他提着包，匆匆离家。”可知图4顺序是1。 根据“After a while, he comes to a river.过了一会儿，他来到一条河边。”可知图5顺序是2。 根据“The little horse looks around and sees a cow.小马四处张望，看见一头牛。”可知图3顺序是3。 根据“Just at that time, a squirrel jumps down and shouts, Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!”就在这时，一只松鼠跳了下来，大声喊道：小马，停下！水太深了！”可知图1顺序是4。 根据“Then he crosses the river carefully.然后他小心翼翼地过河。”可知图2顺序是5。 故答案为45312。 （二） 1． goes Friday 2． does his homework 3． has singing lessons flies a kite 4． reads English stories 5． on Sunday 6．listens to music chats on the Internet 【分析】表格描述了刘涛一周所做的事。 1．句意：刘涛从周一到_____ 学校。根据表格可知，刘涛从周一到周五去学校，主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes，Friday。 2．句意：刘涛周一到周五晚上_______。根据表格可知，刘涛周一到周五晚上做家庭作业，主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为does，his，homework。 3．句意：刘涛周六上午_____，周六下午______。根据表格可知，刘涛周六上午上歌唱课，下午放风筝，主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has，singing，lessons，flies，a，kite。 4．句意：刘涛周日上午______。根据表格可知，刘涛周日上午读英语故事，主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads，English，stories。 5．句意：刘涛______下午去电影院。根据表格可知，刘涛在周日下午去电影院，在周日下午on Sunday afternoon，故答案为on，Sunday。 6．句意：刘涛在周日晚上______和_______。根据表格可知，刘涛在周日晚上听音乐和网上聊天，主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens，to，music，chats，on，the，Internet。 $