精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍. 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. That sounds fun. B. I went to the beach C. It was great. 2. A. That’s a problem. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course not: 3. A. You’re welcome. B. You are wrong C. Never mind 4. A. It’s boring. B. My father. C. I want to buy it this afternoon. 5. A. Two years ago. B. since two years ago. C. In two years. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 6. Where is the restaurant? A Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 7. What does Alice like to do in her free time? A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Write songs. 8. Does the girl like doing chores? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. How are they going to the science museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 7:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:45. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. Where is Ms. Li going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Hawaii C. In Florida. 12. Why doesn’t Ms. Li want to visit Florida? A. Her daughter doesn’t like it. B. It’s far away and it is expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 13. How is John going to Hawaii? A. By train B. By bus. C. By air. 14. What will John do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing and enjoy the sunshine. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to Disneyland. 15. Who is John going to Hawaii with? A. His daughter. B. His friend. C. His wife. 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Good news! China has sent Shenzhou-19 into space. —Yes, it is a great ________ for our country. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 2. Sam is interested in the intelligent (智能的) driving cars, so he plans to buy ________ for himself. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. —It is difficult to imagine what our life will be like ________ the Internet. —That’s true. Internet has been a part of our life. A. for B. about C. without D. from 4. Driving cars less is a good way to ________ air pollution. A. cut down on B. cut out C. check out D. take down 5 —I think I am not good at speaking English. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your spoken English. A. unless B. although C. so that D. until 6. —Rose hasn’t taken her dancing lessons for a long time. —She is considering ________ her dancing course and spending more time on her studies. A. clearing B. holding C. throwing D. dropping 7. —Hi, Mr. Wang. Could I help you carry the box? —No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it. A. something heavy B. nothing heavy C. heavy something D. heavy nothing 8. It’s not the ________ time to visit her because she is studying for an important exam. A. unbelievable B. truthful C. proper D. special 9. —Why do you like Qingdao? —Because there are so many beautiful places to visit, ________ its beaches. A. especially B. mostly C. actually D. recently 10. Mr. Zhang, our Chinese teacher, often ________ us to face the difficulties bravely. A challenges B. encourages C. achieves D. explains 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island. We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island by a four-day tour. Price Only ¥5,000/person and ¥3,200 for children under 1.2 meters. Including (包含): Round-trip (往返旅程) plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Islands A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Kaohsiung A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预订) now Office hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month. 11. Mrs. Li wants to take the tour with her two children. Her son is 1.1 meters and her daughter is 1.5 meters. How much should she pay? A. 9,600 yuan B. 11,400 yuan C. 15,000 yuan D. 13,200 yuan 12. Where can you go if you like going shopping? A. Sun Moon Lake. B. Penghu Islands. C. Kaohsiung. D. Ali Mountain. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Penghu Islands is a good place to go shopping. B. The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake is Ali Mountain. C. We can have a party with Gaoshan people in Kaohsiung. D. We can book tickets by phone every day. 14. If you go on a trip to Taiwan, you can book the ticket by phone at ________. A. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday B. 7:00 a.m. on Monday C. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday D. 7:00 a.m. on Saturday 15. Which part does the passage most probably come from in a magazine? A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports B It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, looking at the cover of a book from time to time. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the main road, there was a blind man holding out his hat and saying, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a nice car came up and stopped, and out of it came Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there, holding out his hat. “Let’s give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them onto the ground near the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the car, he saw Harry throwing the coins. So he walked back at once and helped look for the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. The smile touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 16. Sam didn’t stop to help the poor man because ________. A. he was busy reading his new book B. Sam didn’t believe he was poor. C. there was no money left in his pocket D. he was in a hurry to get home. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph (段落) 2-3? A. Harry wasn’t kind enough while giving the poor man some coins. B. Harry dropped the coins by accident. C. The blind man was glad to receive some bread from Harry. D. Harry’s mother threw some coins into the poor man’s hat. 18. Which words can best describe Sam? A. Shy but confident. B. Kind and helpful. C. Lazy but honest. D. Brave and friendly. 19. How would Sam feel at the end of the story? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy D. Nervous. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Kindness comes from big actions. B. Giving money is a thing for the rich. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Even small acts of kindness can make a difference. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? Enjoy drinking water from now on! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing an experience. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining reasons. D. By expressing feelings. 22. Which one can you write down on the paper according to Paragraph 2? A. Take more exercise! B. Use the brain more! C. Drink more water! D. Save more money! 23. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 缓慢地 B. 主动地 C. 高效地 D. 反复地 24. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. The price of water is much higher than that of other drinks. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ( Pl=Paragragh1… ) A. B. C D. D “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan, “says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Most other dishes are 6-10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from far away to have a meal. 26. What is the food like in the AI restaurant? A. Fresh. B. Cheap. C. Healthy. D. Expensive. 27. How long is the AI restaurant open every day? A. 12 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 7 hours. 28. What will you do if you don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Order any dishes they find. B. Get help from the AI. C. Leave the restaurant. D. Let the Al choose for them. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about paying for the food? A By showing fingerprints. B. By showing faces. C. With mobile phones. D. With smart desks. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the AI restaurant in the last paragraph? A. Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants. B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D. AI makes people have more ways to pay. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于 三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) A student of Grade Eight Great challenges She has so much 46 . She has to 47 and go to bed late every day. Sometimes she feels 48 and stressed. Her way to relax herself After a day’s hard study, she’ll enjoy some light music. The beautiful music can make her calm and 49 . She can imagine the blue sky, the white clouds, the singing of birds and the sound of 50 water. 五、动词填空。(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A sudden ringing woke Peter up. After ___31___ (turn) on the light, he got up and went to answer the telephone. “___32___ you still ___33___ (lie) on the bed?” Came Henry’s voice. “Yes,” said Peter. “But it ___34___ (be) only four. ” “Doesn’t your watch work? ___35___ (open) the window and look outside. I ___36___ (arrive) at the bus stop already.” Peter did as his friend said. It ___37___ (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was both Peter’s favourite hobby and Henry’s, too. So he ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I ___38___ (get) there in a quarter of an hour.” It was cold and the roads were covered with thick snow. So Peter ___39___ (not walk) quickly. After half an hour, Peter and his friends were on the bus. The old driver seemed to be careful. While he ___40___ (drive) slowly on the road, suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out “Truck! (卡车)”. People were too afraid ____41____ (say) a word. The driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by (路过) quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers (乘客) on the bus was hurt. But they were not happy. They hurried to save the truck driver! 六、 (共10空，计10分) 综合填空。 My cousin Mike came to my home last Sunday when my parents went out. We watched an action movie on TV at first. At about 4 o’clock, we played Frisbee (飞盘) in the living room. I was so c___42___ that the Frisbee hit the photo of my family. It f___43___ down from the wall and broke, I was too afraid to tell my parents. So Mike and I hurried to go out and hung out in the street. I didn’t go home u___44___ my parents came back. When they asked me what happened, “I don’t know,” I replied, “Maybe it fell off i___45___.” They seemed to believe me, but I felt upset. I kept thinking, “I___46___ I tell my parents the truth, they will be very angry. ” The next day, I telephoned Mike to ask for some a___47___. He advised me to talk with my parents. In the end, I said sorry to my parents for what I had done. To my s___48___, my mom said she sometimes made mistakes herself and my dad told me I could share any problems with them. I’m l___49___ I have a loving family. My parents are r___50___ understanding. No matter what h____51____, I know they will always stand by me. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) Making shadow plays (皮影戏) on the wall is interesting. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow plays have been popular for hundreds of years. People said shadow plays came from a story. The great Emperor of Wu of the Han Dynasty (汉朝) in China started his country in about 141 BC. He was great and did a lot to his country, but then his favourite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her back. So he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was impossible, but they had to find out something to help him feel better. The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather (驴皮) to make her shape. The model could move and it wore nice clothes. 3. The officials then used an oil lamp to cast (投射) the shadow onto a screen. This moving model was the lost woman. The shadow play made the emperor happy and became a new way to have fun. Nowadays shadow plays are very popular around the world, and shadow plays of Tang are the most famous. They are often invited to many countries to perform. 4. We believe shadow plays will be more and more popular. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 52. If you want to make good shadow plays on the wall, what will you need? ______________________________________________ 53. According to (根据) the passage, what did the emperor do after his favourite woman died? ______________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________ 55. ______________________________________________ 56. ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 57. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Anna上了八年级之后，由于增加了物理和化学两个学科，感觉没有足够的时间和精力去学习，结果不仅新增加的学科没有学好，连以前比较擅长的英语和数学也退步了。所以她经常感到焦虑和郁闷，这导致她上课无法集中精力听讲，回家后晚上经常睡不好觉，请你给她发一封电子邮件，给她提出几种合理化建议。帮她克服焦虑情绪，轻松快乐地学习和生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数在90左右。 参考词汇：physics物理；chemistry化学 ；concentrate on集中精力 Dear Anna, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍. 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. That sounds fun. B. I went to the beach C. It was great. 2. A. That’s a problem. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course not: 3. A. You’re welcome. B. You are wrong C. Never mind 4. A. It’s boring. B. My father. C. I want to buy it this afternoon. 5. A. Two years ago. B. since two years ago. C. In two years. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 6. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 7. What does Alice like to do in her free time? A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Write songs. 8. Does the girl like doing chores? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. How are they going to the science museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 7:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:45. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. Where is Ms. Li going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Hawaii C. In Florida. 12. Why doesn’t Ms. Li want to visit Florida? A. Her daughter doesn’t like it. B. It’s far away and it is expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 13. How is John going to Hawaii? A. By train B. By bus. C. By air. 14. What will John do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing and enjoy the sunshine. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to Disneyland. 15. Who is John going to Hawaii with? A. His daughter. B. His friend. C. His wife. 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Good news! China has sent Shenzhou-19 into space. —Yes, it is a great ________ for our country. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国已经将神舟19号送入太空。——是的，这是我们国家的一个伟大的成功。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据上文“Good news! China has sent Shenzhou-19 into space.”可知，“中国已经将神舟19号送入太空”代表国家的重大成就，强调成功的含义。故选C。 2. Sam is interested in the intelligent (智能的) driving cars, so he plans to buy ________ for himself. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam对智能驾驶汽车感兴趣，所以他计划为自己买一辆。 考查代词辨析。it它，特指同一事物；this这个，近指；that那个，远指；one一个，泛指同类事物。根据“Sam is interested in the intelligent driving cars, so he plans to buy... for himself.”可知，Sam想买的是“智能驾驶汽车”这类事物中的一个，并非特指上下文提到的具体车辆，因此需用one表示泛指同类。故选D。 3. —It is difficult to imagine what our life will be like ________ the Internet. —That’s true. Internet has been a part of our life. A. for B. about C. without D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很难想象没有互联网我们的生活将会是什么样子。———确实如此。互联网已经成为我们生活的一部分。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；without没有；from从。根据答语“That’s true. Internet has been a part of our life.”可知，上下文强调互联网的不可或缺性，因此空格处需填入表示“没有”的介词without，以表达假设缺失互联网的情境。故选C。 4. Driving cars less is a good way to ________ air pollution. A. cut down on B. cut out C. check out D. take down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：少开车是减少空气污染的好方法。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down on减少；cut out切断；check out检查；take down记下。根据“Driving cars less is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知，少开车可以减少污染。故选A。 5. —I think I am not good at speaking English. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your spoken English. A. unless B. although C. so that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我不擅长说英语。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更积极一些，以便你能提高你的英语口语。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；so that以便；until直到。根据“Be more active in class... you can improve your spoken English.”可知，空前意为“在课堂上更积极”，空后为“你能提高英语口语”，因此需要表示目的的连词so that，故选C。 6. —Rose hasn’t taken her dancing lessons for a long time. —She is considering ________ her dancing course and spending more time on her studies. A. clearing B. holding C. throwing D. dropping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rose很久没有上舞蹈课了。——她正在考虑放弃她的舞蹈课程，花更多时间在学习上。 考查动词辨析。clearing清除；holding持有；throwing扔；dropping放弃。根据“Rose hasn’t taken her dancing lessons for a long time.”可知，她长时间未上课，暗示可能想停止该课程；而“dropping a course”是固定表达，意为“退出/放弃课程”，符合语境中“花更多时间学习”的逻辑。故选D。 7. —Hi, Mr. Wang. Could I help you carry the box? —No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it. A. something heavy B. nothing heavy C. heavy something D. heavy nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，王先生。我能帮你搬这个箱子吗？——不，谢谢。这个箱子很大，但里面没有什么重的东西。 考查不定代词用法和形容词的位置。something heavy一些重的东西；nothing heavy没有重的东西；CD选项语法错误。根据句意，箱子虽大但里面不重，应表示“没有重的东西”，且语法规则要求形容词（如heavy）必须后置于不定代词（如nothing）。故选B。 8. It’s not the ________ time to visit her because she is studying for an important exam. A. unbelievable B. truthful C. proper D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在不是去拜访她的合适时间，因为她正在为一场重要的考试而学习。 考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的；proper合适的；special特别的。根据“because she is studying for an important exam”可知，她正在为重要考试学习，所以现在不是拜访她的合适时间，应该用proper。故选C。 9. —Why do you like Qingdao? —Because there are so many beautiful places to visit, ________ its beaches. A. especially B. mostly C. actually D. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢青岛？——因为那里有很多美丽的地方可以参观，特别是它的海滩。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly主要地；actually实际上；recently最近。根据“Because there are so many beautiful places to visit... its beaches.”可知，海滩是众多美丽地点中的一个突出例子，需用especially表示强调。故选A。 10. Mr. Zhang, our Chinese teacher, often ________ us to face the difficulties bravely. A. challenges B. encourages C. achieves D. explains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师，我们的语文老师，经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难。 考查动词辨析。challenges挑战；encourages鼓励；achieves实现；explains解释。根据“our Chinese teacher, often...us to face the difficulties bravely”可知，老师的行为是正面引导，应是鼓励学生勇敢地面对困难，encourages“鼓励”最符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island. We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island by a four-day tour. Price Only ¥5,000/person and ¥3,200 for children under 1.2 meters. Including (包含): Round-trip (往返旅程) plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Islands A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Kaohsiung A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预订) now Office hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month. 11. Mrs. Li wants to take the tour with her two children. Her son is 1.1 meters and her daughter is 1.5 meters. How much should she pay? A. 9,600 yuan B. 11,400 yuan C. 15,000 yuan D. 13,200 yuan 12. Where can you go if you like going shopping? A. Sun Moon Lake. B. Penghu Islands. C. Kaohsiung. D. Ali Mountain. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Penghu Islands is a good place to go shopping. B. The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake is Ali Mountain. C. We can have a party with Gaoshan people in Kaohsiung. D. We can book tickets by phone every day. 14. If you go on a trip to Taiwan, you can book the ticket by phone at ________. A. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday B. 7:00 a.m. on Monday C. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday D. 7:00 a.m. on Saturday 15. Which part does the passage most probably come from in a magazine? A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾四日游的行程信息，包括价格、景点、预订方式等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分“Only ¥5,000/person and ¥3,200 for children under 1.2 meters”可知，李女士（5000 元）+1.1米的儿子（3200 元）+1.5米的女儿（5000 元），总费用为5000+3200+5000=13200元。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places”部分“Kaohsiung: A great place to spend a full day shopping”可知，喜欢购物可以去高雄。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ali Mountain”部分“The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake is Ali Mountain”可知，日月潭附近最近的山是阿里山。B项正确。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Office hours”部分“Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.；Saturday:9:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.” 可知：周三下午4点在营业时间内，故正确。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是台湾旅游行程，因此最可能来自杂志的旅游板块。故选B。 B It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, looking at the cover of a book from time to time. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the main road, there was a blind man holding out his hat and saying, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a nice car came up and stopped, and out of it came Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there, holding out his hat. “Let’s give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them onto the ground near the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the car he saw Harry throwing the coins. So he walked back at once and helped look for the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. The smile touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 16. Sam didn’t stop to help the poor man because ________. A. he was busy reading his new book B. Sam didn’t believe he was poor. C. there was no money left in his pocket D. he was in a hurry to get home. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph (段落) 2-3? A. Harry wasn’t kind enough while giving the poor man some coins. B. Harry dropped the coins by accident. C. The blind man was glad to receive some bread from Harry. D. Harry’s mother threw some coins into the poor man’s hat. 18. Which words can best describe Sam? A. Shy but confident. B. Kind and helpful. C. Lazy but honest. D. Brave and friendly. 19. How would Sam feel at the end of the story? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy D. Nervous. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Kindness comes from big actions. B. Giving money is a thing for the rich. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Even small acts of kindness can make a difference. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山姆在放学路上因花光了钱，无力帮助乞讨的盲人而感到难过。哈利乘车路过时，将母亲给的硬币扔在了盲人脚边。山姆见状，帮忙把盲人脚边的所有硬币都捡了起来。盲人的笑容让山姆领悟到一个道理：善意未必是惊天动地的壮举，举手之劳也能带来改变。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam had spent all his money on the book.”和“But Sam had nothing to give.”可知，山姆没停下来帮助盲人是因为口袋里没有钱了。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them onto the ground near the poor man.”可知，哈利把硬币扔在地上，使盲人无法找到硬币，说明哈利不够善良。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he just walked on, feeling very sad.”和“So he walked back at once and helped look for the money until he found all the coins.”可知，山姆因没钱帮助盲人而感到难过，后来看到哈利扔硬币，就立刻返回帮忙找硬币，这些行为体现了他的善良和乐于助人。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The smile touched Sam’s heart.”和“Sam knew that kindness...”可知，盲人的微笑触动了山姆的心，此时山姆明白了善意未必是惊天动地的壮举，举手之劳也能带来改变，此时他应该是开心的。故选C。 20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文告诉我们一个道理：善意未必是惊天动地的壮举，即使是小小的善举也能带来改变。故选D。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? Enjoy drinking water from now on! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing an experience. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining reasons. D. By expressing feelings. 22. Which one can you write down on the paper according to Paragraph 2? A. Take more exercise! B. Use the brain more! C. Drink more water! D. Save more money! 23. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 缓慢地 B. 主动地 C. 高效地 D. 反复地 24. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. The price of water is much higher than that of other drinks. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ( Pl=Paragragh1… ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过博客作者Chris Bailey的实验，介绍了用水替代所有饮料对健康的四大好处：更快减肥、提升大脑效率、延缓衰老、节省开支。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you?”可知，作者以一个问题开篇。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.”及本段主要围绕“戒掉饮料可帮助减肥”展开，可推知纸上应写“多喝水”或“戒饮料”相关内容。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，通过喝水，你可以记得更快更好，“quickly and well”即对“efficiently”的解释，所以efficiently意为“高效地”。故选C。 【24题详解】  细节理解题。根据第三段“But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water?”可知，水占大脑的75%-85%，所以A错误。根据第四段“Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤).”可知，坚持长期喝水，皮肤细腻干净，所以B错误。根据第五段“The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.”可知，水的价格要低于饮料价格，所以C错误。根据第二段“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”可知，戒饮料9天有助于减肥。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文：第一段引出话题并介绍实验背景；第二、三、四、五段分别从减肥、健脑、抗衰老、省钱四个方面阐述喝水的好处；最后一段总结呼吁。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A（P1总起，P2-P5并列分述，P6总结）。故选A。 D “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan, “says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Most other dishes are 6-10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from far away to have a meal. 26. What is the food like in the AI restaurant? A. Fresh. B. Cheap. C. Healthy. D. Expensive. 27. How long is the AI restaurant open every day? A. 12 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 7 hours. 28. What will you do if you don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Order any dishes they find. B. Get help from the AI. C. Leave the restaurant. D. Let the Al choose for them. 29 Which of the following is NOT true about paying for the food? A. By showing fingerprints. B. By showing faces. C. With mobile phones. D. With smart desks. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the AI restaurant in the last paragraph? A. Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants. B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D. AI makes people have more ways to pay. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家AI餐厅的特点，包括菜品价格、营业时间、点餐及支付方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Most other dishes are 6-10 yuan.”可知，AI餐厅的食物价格低廉。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day.”可知，餐厅每天营业12小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system can even give them some advice.”可知，不确定吃什么时可以向AI求助。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they just show their faces or fingerprints.”可知，支付方式不包括“用智能桌支付”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from far away to have a meal.”可知，作者认为这家AI餐厅会越来越受欢迎。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于 三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) A student of Grade Eight Great challenges She has so much 46 . She has to 47 and go to bed late every day. Sometimes she feels 48 and stressed. Her way to relax herself After a day’s hard study, she’ll enjoy some light music. The beautiful music can make her calm and 49 . She can imagine the blue sky, the white clouds, the singing of birds and the sound of 50 water. 五、动词填空。(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A sudden ringing woke Peter up. After ___31___ (turn) on the light, he got up and went to answer the telephone. “___32___ you still ___33___ (lie) on the bed?” Came Henry’s voice. “Yes,” said Peter. “But it ___34___ (be) only four. ” “Doesn’t your watch work? ___35___ (open) the window and look outside. I ___36___ (arrive) at the bus stop already.” Peter did as his friend said. It ___37___ (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was both Peter’s favourite hobby and Henry’s, too. So he ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I ___38___ (get) there in a quarter of an hour.” It was cold and the roads were covered with thick snow. So Peter ___39___ (not walk) quickly. After half an hour, Peter and his friends were on the bus. The old driver seemed to be careful. While he ___40___ (drive) slowly on the road, suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out “Truck! (卡车)”. People were too afraid ____41____ (say) a word. The driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by (路过) quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers (乘客) on the bus was hurt. But they were not happy. They hurried to save the truck driver! 【答案】31. turning 32. Are 33. lying 34. is 35. Open 36. have arrived 37. was snowing 38. will get 39. didn’t walk 40. was driving 41. to say 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter凌晨被好友Henry叫醒，得知下雪后相约滑雪，却在乘车途中遭遇卡车意外，最终乘客无恙并救助了卡车司机。 【31题详解】 句意：打开灯后，他起床去接电话。“after”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故填turning。 【32题详解】 句意：你还在床上躺着吗？此处是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是“you”，be动词用“are”，句首首字母要大写，故填Are。 【33题详解】 句意：你还在床上躺着吗？现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”，故填lying。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在才四点。此处描述当前时间，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：打开窗户看看外面。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母要大写，故填Open。 【36题详解】 句意：我已经到公交车站了。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是“I”，现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”，“arrive”的过去分词是“arrived”，故填have arrived。 【37题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，到处都是白色。此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用was；“snow”的现在分词是“snowing”，故填was snowing。 【38题详解】 句意：在那儿等我，我一刻钟后就到。“in+一段时间”表示将来，所以此处用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will get。 【39题详解】 句意：所以Peter走不快。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的否定形式“didn’t+动词原形”，故填didn’t walk。 【40题详解】 句意：当他在路上缓慢驾驶时，突然公交车前排的一位女士大喊“卡车！”。此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；“drive”的现在分词是“driving”，故填was driving。 【41题详解】 句意：人们吓得一句话也说不出来。“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填to say。 六、 (共10空，计10分) 综合填空。 My cousin Mike came to my home last Sunday when my parents went out. We watched an action movie on TV at first. At about 4 o’clock, we played Frisbee (飞盘) in the living room. I was so c___42___ that the Frisbee hit the photo of my family. It f___43___ down from the wall and broke, I was too afraid to tell my parents. So Mike and I hurried to go out and hung out in the street. I didn’t go home u___44___ my parents came back. When they asked me what happened “I don’t know,” I replied, “Maybe it fell off i___45___.” They seemed to believe me, but I felt upset. I kept thinking, “I___46___ I tell my parents the truth, they will be very angry. ” The next day, I telephoned Mike to ask for some a___47___. He advised me to talk with my parents. In the end, I said sorry to my parents for what I had done. To my s___48___, my mom said she sometimes made mistakes herself and my dad told me I could share any problems with them. I’m l___49___ I have a loving family. My parents are r___50___ understanding. No matter what h____51____, I know they will always stand by me. 【答案】42. careless##areless 43. fell##ell 44. until##ntil 45. itself##tself 46. If##f 47. advice##dvice 48. surprise##urprise 49. lucky##ucky 50. really##eally 51. happens##appens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和表哥玩耍时不小心打碎相框，因害怕而撒谎，最后在表哥建议下向父母坦白并得到原谅的故事，表达了家人之间理解与支持的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：我太粗心了，以至于飞盘砸到了我的全家福。分析句子结构，“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。根据下文“ the Frisbee hit the photo”这一结果，可推断出原因是“我”不够小心，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 【43题详解】 句意：它从墙上掉下来摔碎了，我太害怕不敢告诉父母。描述相框掉落，fall down“落下，掉下”。文章基本时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【44题详解】 句意：直到我父母回来，我才回家。not…until…“直到……才……”，符合“父母回来后我才回家”的语境。故填until。 【45题详解】 句意：也许它自己掉下来了。根据语境，作者在否认是自己导致相框掉落，因此推说相框是“自行”掉落的。反身代词itself“它自己”指代上文提到的“It”，符合句意。故填itself。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我告诉父母真相，他们会很生气的。根据句意“tell my parents the truth”与“they will be very angry”之间的假设关系，引导词应为if“如果”，句首首字母需大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，我打电话给迈克征求一些建议。根据“He advised me...”可知，迈克给出了建议，因此作者打电话是去“征求建议”。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【48题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我妈妈说她自己有时候也会犯错，并且爸爸告诉我可以与他们分享任何问题。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，符合“父母原谅了我”这一出乎意料的结果语境，surprise“惊讶”。故填surprise。 【49题详解】 句意：我很幸运拥有一个充满爱的家庭。此句表达作者拥有这样家庭的感受，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，符合“拥有充满爱的家庭”的语境。故填lucky。 【50题详解】 句意：我的父母真的非常善解人意。此处需要副词修饰形容词“understanding”，really“真正地，非常”为程度副词，符合语境，强调父母的理解程度。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，我知道他们总会支持我。happen“发生”，本段的时态是一般现在时，从句主语是“what”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；no matter what happens不论发生什么。故填happens。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) Making shadow plays (皮影戏) on the wall is interesting. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow plays have been popular for hundreds of years. People said shadow plays came from a story. The great Emperor of Wu of the Han Dynasty (汉朝) in China started his country in about 141 BC. He was great and did a lot to his country, but then his favourite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her back. So he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was impossible, but they had to find out something to help him feel better. The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather (驴皮) to make her shape. The model could move and it wore nice clothes. 3. The officials then used an oil lamp to cast (投射) the shadow onto a screen. This moving model was the lost woman. The shadow play made the emperor happy and became a new way to have fun. Nowadays shadow plays are very popular around the world, and shadow plays of Tang are the most famous. They are often invited to many countries to perform. 4. We believe shadow plays will be more and more popular. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 52. If you want to make good shadow plays on the wall, what will you need? ______________________________________________ 53. According to (根据) the passage, what did the emperor do after his favourite woman died? ______________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________ 55. ______________________________________________ 56. ______________________________________________ 【答案】52. I will need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. 53. He asked his officials to bring the woman back to life. 54. 官员们随后用一盏油灯将影子投射到屏幕上。 55. 我们相信皮影戏会越来越受欢迎。 56. The Story of Shadow Plays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的制作要素，讲述了其起源并说明了它现代的流行情况。 【52题详解】 根据原文“You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. ”可知，如果你想做皮影戏，你需要一盏灯，你的手和好的主意。故填I will need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. 【53题详解】 根据原文“He wanted her back. So he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life!”可知，汉武帝要求他的大臣们把那妃子带到现实生活中来。故填He asked his officials to bring the woman back to life. 【54题详解】 The officials“官员们”；then“随后”；used an oil lamp“用油灯”；cast the shadow onto a screen“将影子投射到屏幕上”。故填：官员们随后用一盏油灯将影子投射到屏幕上。 【55题详解】 本句是一个复合句，believe后是一个宾语从句。We“我们”；believe“相信”；shadow plays“皮影戏”；will be“将会”；more and more“越来越”；popular“流行”。故填：我们相信皮影戏会越来越受欢迎。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知， 短文主要介绍了皮影戏的起源及其现代发展。故填The Story of Shadow Plays。 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 57. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Anna上了八年级之后，由于增加了物理和化学两个学科，感觉没有足够的时间和精力去学习，结果不仅新增加的学科没有学好，连以前比较擅长的英语和数学也退步了。所以她经常感到焦虑和郁闷，这导致她上课无法集中精力听讲，回家后晚上经常睡不好觉，请你给她发一封电子邮件，给她提出几种合理化建议。帮她克服焦虑情绪，轻松快乐地学习和生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数在90左右。 参考词汇：physics物理；chemistry化学 ；concentrate on集中精力 Dear Anna, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in your study now. Try to smile at yourself. In my opinion, you should talk about your trouble with your physics and chemistry teachers and ask them for help. They can solve your problems easily. Besides, taking notes in class may help you concentrate on your lessons. In this way, you can be good at English and math again. As for your sleep, why not listen to light music before going to bed? It can help you sleep well at night. I hope my advice can help you. Write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕Anna的学习压力问题，提出具体建议，语句通顺，连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表达关心和理解。 第二步：提出具体建议，并适当增加细节。 第三步：总结并表达良好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①trouble 麻烦 ②taking notes 记笔记 ③concentrate on 集中精力 [高分句型] Besides, taking notes in class may help you listen to the teachers carefully and concentrate on your lessons. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $