精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县2024-2025学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试题

2024-2025年临邑县九年级期末检测试题 2024.12 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计120分，非选择题计30 分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She used to be a teacher. B. She is my sister . C. She is friendly but strict. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your English teacher? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a good trip! C. So am I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom is absent because he was hit by a car yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a shame! B. Nice idea. C. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s better to buy things that can be used many times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel much better. B. Thanks, the same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope you can get a good mark in the final exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re in with a chance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You are not allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B． C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. You mustn’t drink the water. Look at the sign! 2. Besides kangaroos, there is also a cute animal called koala living in Australia. 3. Mark Twain wrote many famous books about adventures such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did the man use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to play football. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to play tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you do sports now? M: I used to play tennis but I hurt my legs during my last match. Question: What did the man use to do? 8. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a lost and found office. C. In a cell phone store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried. Can I help you? M: I lost my mobile phone. Is there an iphone with black cover? W: Wait a moment. I will look for your phone. Question: Where does the conversation take place? 9. How did the woman contact her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing E-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you contact with your friends in the past? M: Well, I always wrote letters to them. What about you? W: I usually made a call to them. Question: How did the woman contact her friends? 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What about a housewarming party for Lucy this Friday evening? M: Sorry, I’m busy that evening. How about Sunday evening? Question: What are they talking about? 11. What does the man suggest the woman do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the spare keys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do? I left my keys at home. And I can’t open the window. M: Don’t worry. You can go to my office to get the spare keys. Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Kerry feel a bit nervous? A. Because she is new in this school. B. Because she isn’t ready for exams. C. Because she is afraid of the teacher. 13. What advice does Mike give Kerry? A. To be serious and strict. B. To be friendly and honest. C. To be humorous and kind. 14. When does the school begin? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:55. 15. What do the students do before the first class? A. Do morning reading. B. Do morning exercise. C. Hand in homework. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kerry. You are ready for new school, aren’t you? W: Yes, Mike. But I’m still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. M: Take it easy, Kerry. If you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, I’m sure you will make lots of new friends soon. W: I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the school begins? M: Yes, it starts at 7:55. But we have thirty minutes’ morning reading before class begins. W: OK, we don’t have morning reading in our country. M: I understand how you feel. But since you are in the new country, do as the Romans do. W: Thanks a lot, Mike. It’s very kind of you. M: My pleasure. 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty A. her best friend Linda wants her to refuse the big part, but it’s really important to her. ____17____ Lily B. wants to go in the school piano competition but she is not sure whether she should give up. ____18____ Li Lin C. doesn’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Betty. I want to go in the school piano competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should. I practise for three hours every day. However, I have never won anything in the last four competitions. I wonder if I should just give up. 2. I’m Lily. My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing, I’ve just found out that I’ve got the biggest part in the school play. Linda only got a small part. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. But it’s really important to me. What should I do? 3. I’m Li Lin. My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I think it’s dishonest, but I don’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. (六)听力填表。 下周学校要举行废旧品升级改造竞赛，仔细听文章两遍，完成以下信息表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Upcycle Competition When next ____19____ at our school Why Upcycling saves power and make less pollution. It can also stop bad air that makes the earth too ____20____. Materials such as your old ____21____, glass and cardboard. Other information First, you should create a team with at most ____22____ members. Then, you need to fill out a form and bring your creations on that day. Finally, instead of classic books and 100 yuan, the ____23____ of the winner’s creations will be put on the school website. 【答案】19. Wednesday 20. hot 21. jackets 22. 4##four 23. photos 【解析】 【原文】To arise students’ awareness of protecting the environment, the upcycle competition will be held next Wednesday at our school. Upcycling means you put waste, unwanted materials such as your old jackets, glass and cardboard into useful products. It save power and make less pollution from making new things. It can also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. Any student who wants to enter the competition should create a team with at most 4 members. You need to fill out a form which includes your name, age and group information and bring your creation to school that day. The winner will be given some classic books and 100 yuan. Photos of the winner’s creations will be put on the school website. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. A farmer found the Sanxingdui Ruins by accident in 1929 when he was digging ditch (挖渠). People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how important they were. After 1986, some experts thought they were used for sacrifices (祭祀). Then , the museum was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997.The relics (文物) exhibited (展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm. Opening & Booking Time Opening time    Gallery One: 8:30-18:00    Gallery Two: 8:30-18:30 Booking time    8:30-17:00 Ticket Price: (1) Gallery ticket   ¥ 80 (2) Garden ticket   ¥ 5 Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free. The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once. Guide Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan:  ¥ 80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese:  ¥ 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. Address: No.133, Xiangxin Road, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. More information: call us at 0838-5651526 or communicate with us through our WeChat official accounts. 24. The two galleries are both open ________. A. at 6:00 am B. at 8:00 am C. at 5:00 pm D. at 6:30 pm 25. Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son and he should pay ________. A. ¥ 80 B. ¥ 85 C. ¥ 160 D. ¥ 170. 26. Which of the following is true about the museum? A. The public were able to visit it right after it was set up. B. It was found by the experts by accident. C. The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world. D. Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad. 27. What can’t you do according to the information above? A. Hire a guide who can speak different languages at the service desk. B. Visit both galleries once with one ticket. C. Get the money back if the device gets broken or lost. D. Contact the museum’s WeChat official accounts to find more information. 28. You can find this passage ________. A in a travel guide book B. in a history textbook C. in a geography report D. at a technology website 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的相关信息，包括其历史、开放时间、门票价格、导游服务及价格、地址和更多信息获取方式等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time Gallery One: 8:30-18:00 Gallery Two: 8:30-18:30”可知，两个展厅的开放时间最晚都到下午5点之后，其中一号展厅到下午6点，二号展厅到下午6点半，所以两个展厅在下午5点都还开放。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(1) Gallery ticket ¥ 80 (2) Garden ticket ¥ 5 Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free.”可知，展厅门票80元，花园门票5元，1.2米及以下儿童免费。Tony带着他婴儿儿子（肯定低于1.2米）去参观，所以只需支付Tony的展厅门票80元和花园门票5元，共85元。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.”可知，为了推动中国与世界其他地区的文化交流，三星堆博物馆的一些文物已经在十多个国家和地区展出，并引起了轰动，即一些文物已经在国外向外国人展示过。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back.”可知，如果设备损坏或丢失，将不会退还钱，所以C选项“如果设备损坏或丢失，能拿回钱”是不正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、门票价格、导游服务等，这些信息通常出现在旅游指南书中。故选A。 B On the afternoon of August 1st, 2024, Yang Jiayu won the gold medal in the women’s 20km race walk (20千米女子竞走) at the Paris Olympics, taking 1 hour, 25 minutes and 54 seconds. It was August 1st, Army Day, Yang Jiayu, a retired soldier, won the gold on this special day, offering the unique gift for Army Day. This was the 11th gold for the Chinese sports team at this Olympics and the first in track and field (田径) at the Paris Olympics. Yang Jiayu was born in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia. When she was 14, she got the second place in a school cross-country race and was noticed by her first coach. Then she started her race walk career. She trained hard and was talented. At the age of 15, she had a chance in the national youth competition and got the second place. Yang Jiayu’s career wasn’t smooth. In 2016, she got a chance to go to the Rio Olympics but was only a substitute (替补). In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she received the third red card and was punished to stop for 2 minutes, ending up in 12th place. But she was never stopped the pace of her efforts by these frustrations. In the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, she faced problems but caught up and won. Yang Jiayu is both beautiful and powerful. Besides training and competing, she makes short videos. Some netizens (网民) call her “the beautiful race walker”. When asked about her appearance, she said, “I don’t want to be beautiful. I want my achievements to be beautiful.” This time, she made her dream come true at the Paris Olympics, showing her ability and hard work. Next, she will take part in the new event with Liu Hong. Let’s hope they perform well for the Chinese team! 29. Why was the gold medal she got at Paris Olympics so unique? A. Because this medal is her 11th medal. B. Because she made her dream come true. C. Because she showed her hard work. D. Because she used to be a soldier and that day is Army Day. 30. What happened to Yang Jiayu in the 2016 Rio Olympics? A. She won the gold medal. B. She was the first to cross the finish line. C. She didn’t have the chance to enter the race. D. She ended up in 12th place . 31. Which of the following is a frustration for Yang Jiayu? A. Winning the second place in a national youth competition. B. Being noticed by her first coach. C. Getting the third red card in the Tokyo Olympics. D. Getting the second place in a school cross-country race. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Yang Jiayu is very lucky all the time. B. Yang Jiayu will continue to achieve more success. C. Yang Jiayu doesn’t like her appearance. D. Yang Jiayu will change to another sport. 33. The main idea of this passage is to ________. A. introduce Yang Jiayu’s achievements B. tell us about the Paris Olympics C. describe the difficulty of race walk D. encourage more people to do sports 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会20千米女子竞走冠军杨家玉的运动生涯，包括她的成长经历、遇到的挫折以及取得的成就，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对梦想的执着追求。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was August 1st, Army Day, Yang Jiayu, a retired soldier, won the gold on this special day, offering the unique gift for Army Day.”可知，杨家玉在八一建军节这个特殊的日子赢得了金牌，作为退役军人，这枚金牌是献给建军节的独特礼物，所以这枚金牌很独特。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2016, she got a chance to go to the Rio Olympics but was only a substitute (替补).”可知，在2016年里约奥运会上，杨家玉只是替补，没有机会参加比赛。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she received the third red card and was punished to stop for 2 minutes, ending up in 12th place.”可知，在2021年东京奥运会上，杨家玉收到了第三张红牌，被罚停2分钟，最终排名第12，这是她遇到的挫折。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This time, she made her dream come true at the Paris Olympics, showing her ability and hard work. Next, she will take part in the new event with Liu Hong. Let’s hope they perform well for the Chinese team!”可知，杨家玉在巴黎奥运会上实现了梦想，接下来她还将和刘虹一起参加新的赛事，由此可推断她将继续取得更多成功。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了杨家玉的运动生涯，包括她的成长经历、遇到的挫折以及取得的成就，重点突出了她的成就，所以文章的主旨是介绍杨家玉的成就。故选A。 C In ancient times, poems (诗歌) were important ways for people to express their feelings, and record the success and difficulties in their lives. Ye Jiaying, a famous scholar who spent her whole life studying poems, passed away on Sunday, November 24, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. Ye Jiaying’s life is just like poems. Her childhood was a happy and joyful poem. She was born into a well-off family in Beijing. By 15, she could write great poems. She graduated from Beijing Normal University with the highest score for her year in 1945. However, her midlife was a poem of sadness and difficulties. She and her daughter lost their house after her husband was thrown into prison in Taiwan. And she had to work hard to support the family by teaching poetry. Several years later, she moved to Canada with her family. Then she got another blow in 1976 when her eldest daughter and son-in-law both lost their lives in a traffic accident. When living abroad, Ye missed the Chinese mainland very much. So she gave up all her achievements in Canada and came back to China in 1979. Then she taught poetry at Nankai University. This period of Ye’s life was a poem that was filled with flowers and honor. But Ye herself doesn’t care much about it. She thinks it is her mission (使命) in life to pass down classical Chinese poems to the young since they are so beautiful and valuable. She even gave away all her collections of books and paintings along with personal savings (存款) to Nankai University. Although life gives Ye lots of difficulties, she repays it with the beauty of poetry. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her works will continue to inspire people for years to come. 34. What’s the correct order according to the passage? ①She passed away in Tianjin. ②She gave lectures at famous universities abroad. ③She and her daughter lost their house. ④Videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. ⑤She came back to China. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ②⑤①③④ C. ③④②⑤① D. ③⑤②④① 35. Which one has a similar meaning to the underlined word? A. Disagreement. B. Setback. C. Failure. D. Difficulty. 36. What can we know about Ye Jiaying from the passage? A. Her family was too poor to help her study poetry. B. She was a teacher who taught English at Nankai University. C. She shared Chinese poetry only in China. D. Her works will keep on giving people inspiration. 37. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which words can properly describe her? A. Hard-working and hopeful. B. Clever and patient. C. Responsible and lucky. D. Honest and strict. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名学者叶嘉莹一生致力于诗歌研究，她的人生如诗般跌宕起伏，童年幸福，中年历经磨难，晚年回国传播诗歌文化，不仅在国内分享中国诗歌，还在国外著名大学讲学，其作品将继续激励人们。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She and her daughter lost their house after her husband was thrown into prison in Taiwan.”可知，她和女儿失去房子发生在丈夫入狱后，对应③；根据第四段“So she gave up all her achievements in Canada and came back to China in 1979.”可知，她回到中国，对应⑤；根据第五段“She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada.”可知，她在国外著名大学讲学，对应②；根据第五段“Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media.”可知，她课程的视频在中国社交媒体上流行，对应④；根据第一段“Ye Jiaying, a famous scholar who spent her whole life studying poems, passed away on Sunday, November 24, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100.”可知，她在天津去世，对应①。所以正确的顺序是③⑤②④①。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“when her eldest daughter and son-in-law both lost their lives in a traffic accident.”可知，1976年她的大女儿和女婿在交通事故中丧生，这对她来说是又一次打击。“blow”在这里表示“打击、挫折”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her works will continue to inspire people for years to come.”可知，她的作品将继续激励人们。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍叶嘉莹去世，引出下文；第二段介绍她的童年；第三段介绍她的中年经历；第四段介绍她回国后的情况；第五段介绍她在国内外分享中国诗歌的情况；第六段总结她的作品将继续激励人们。所以文章结构是总(第1段)-分(第2-5段)-总(第6段)。选项C符合这种结构。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And she had to work hard to support the family by teaching poetry.”以及她一生经历诸多困难仍坚持传播诗歌文化可知，她很勤劳；从她认为传播古典诗歌是自己的使命，即使生活困难也用诗歌之美回报生活，可看出她充满希望。A选项“Hard-working and hopeful.”符合。故选A。 D When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading (数字阅读) is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market, as reported by the Association of American Publishers. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type — and it comes with a high carbon footprint (碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from WordsRated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to have a great advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices (设备). But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally-friendly? “It’s not cut and dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the UK. “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environmental-friendly activity. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 40. Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A. Their transportation. B. Their waste management. C. Their production process. D. Their recycling programs. 41. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. It remains unclear. B. It needs more studies. C. It depends on the specific situation. D. It is a matter of personal preference. 42. According to the text, it is better to choose digital reading if you ________. A. read a lot B. hardly take notes C. enjoy reading at night D. only read books out of need 43. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Advantages of Reading. B. The Rise of Digital Reading. C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了纸质书和电子阅读器两种阅读方式哪种更环保，分别分析了传统纸质出版和数字阅读的碳足迹及对环境的影响。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type — and it comes with a high carbon footprint (碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from WordsRated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books.”可知，传统纸质出版碳足迹高，是温室气体排放的第三大来源，还需要砍伐大量树木，说明纸质出版对环境不友好。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined.”可知，电子设备的碳足迹主要来自生产阶段，即生产过程对环境的影响最大。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段教授的解释“If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.”可知，电子阅读是否更环保取决于使用情况，因此划线句子“It’s not cut and dried”意为“这不是一成不变的”，即取决于具体情况。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do.”可知，如果你读很多书，选择数字阅读会更好。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“But which is the more environment-friendly choice?”可知，全文围绕纸质书和电子阅读器哪种更环保展开论述。因此，最合适的标题是“纸质书和电子阅读器哪种对环境更好？”故选D。 三、短文还原(共5个小题，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，选择五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整、衔接自然。 The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 6th December, 2024. ____44____ During Major Snow, the temperature drops quickly and there may be more snowy days. The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruition year.” ____45____ Most farmers welcome snow warmly. Because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Not only does it turn from ice into water, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring.____46____ Customs expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Major Snow is the perfect time for tonics (进补). Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese during this term. It is good for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and protecting against the cold. ____47____ In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. However, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy themselves on the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported.____48____ As a result, people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. B. It marks the beginning of midwinter. C. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder. D. The water in the pond is freezing and it has turned into ice. E. It means if the snow is very heavy, the next year will be a harvesting year. F. At the same time, the freezing snow water can kill many pests (害虫) in the soil. 【答案】44. B 45. E 46. F 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年12月6日迎来大雪节气，介绍了大雪时节的天气特点、对农业的好处、习俗、娱乐活动以及人们在大雪时节的注意事项。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 6th December, 2024.”可知，前文介绍了大雪节气的时间，由此推知，空格处应介绍大雪节气的意义。选项B“它标志着隆冬的开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“There’s a Chinese saying, ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruition year.’”可知，此处引用了一句中国谚语，其含义是下雪预示着来年丰收，空格处应解释这句谚语的含义。选项E“它的意思是如果雪下得很大，第二年将是丰收的一年。”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Not only does it turn from ice into water, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring.”可知，前文介绍了雪对农作物的好处，如保暖、提供水分等，由此推知，空格处应继续介绍雪对农作物的好处。选项F“与此同时，冰冻的雪水可以杀死土壤中的许多害虫。”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据后文“In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. However, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy themselves on the frozen lakes to play ice sports.”可知，后文介绍了在中国北方，有很多天然冰雪的地方，孩子们可以在结冰的湖面上玩冰上运动，由此推知，空格处应介绍冰雪季节适合的运动。选项A“冰雪季节也是滑雪和滑冰的好时机。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据后文“As a result, people should drink more water.”可知，后文提到人们应该多喝水，由此推知，空格处应说明原因，即天气干燥寒冷。选项C“在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷。”符合语境，故选C。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pride us with however still other by even while he skill Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that when he was in middle school, his mother asked ____49____ to have an English-speaking competition. To help him win, his mother ____50____ asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子). “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel ____51____.” Du said. Du is not alone. According to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done ____52____ China Youth Daily, nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids. Because they thought it was more difficult for their children to finish the homework ____53____ their help. Some children, on the other hand, would like to do things on their own. “Doing things by ____54____ gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei from Jilin. “In my opinion, we will leave our parents sooner or later (迟早), so it’s better to develop different life ____55____ and learn to live independently as early as possible.” ____56____, there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help. A 12-year-old girl student, Jiang Qi, comes from Beijing, and she said that her parents sometimes helped her make PowerPoint presentations and do handmade works. “If my parents don’t help me ____57____ other students still get help from their parents, I will be criticized (批评) for not doing as well as ____58____.” Jiang said. “If schools can stop unfair competitions and set more reasonable criteria (标准), the situation will be better.” Jiang’s mother said. 【答案】49. him 50. even 51. proud 52. by 53. without 54. ourselves 55. skills 56. However 57. while 58. others 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几个学生的实例和看法，探讨了家长在孩子学业和活动中的帮助现象，以及孩子们对此的不同态度。一些孩子希望独立完成事情，以获得成就感并培养独立生活的能力；而另一些孩子则认为家长帮助有其合理性，并担心不公平竞争的问题。 【49题详解】 句意：他说，当他上中学的时候，他的妈妈让他参加一场英语演讲比赛。根据“his mother asked”可知是他妈妈让他参加比赛，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，ask后接人称代词宾格，备选词he的宾格him“他”符合语境，故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：为了帮助他获胜，他的妈妈甚至请一位英语老师帮忙写演讲稿。根据“To help him win, his mother...asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子).”可知，此处强调妈妈为了让“他”获胜，做了更多的事，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel...”可知，此处是说取得好成绩但并不自豪，备选词pride的形容词proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 【52题详解】 句意：根据《中国青年报》最近对1504名家长的一项调查，近90%的中国家长表示他们经常帮助孩子。根据“done...China Youth Daily”可知，此处是说由《中国青年报》做的调查，备选词by“由”符合语境，故填by。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他们认为没有他们的帮助，孩子们更难完成作业。根据“Because they thought it was more difficult for their children to finish the homework...their help.”可知，此处是说没有他们的帮助孩子完成作业更难，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 【54题详解】 句意：自己做事给我们一种强烈的成就感。根据“Doing things by...gives us a strong sense of achievement”可知，此处是说自己做事有成就感，by oneself“独自”，备选词us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们迟早会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养不同的生活技能，学会独立生活。根据“develop different life...and learn to live independently”可知，此处是说培养生活技能，备选词skill“技能”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填skills。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，也有一些学生认为父母有帮助的理由。根据“there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help.”可知，此处与上文有些孩子想自己做事情是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我的父母不帮我，而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助，我会因为不如别人做得好而受到批评。根据“If my parents don’t help me...other students still get help from their parents”可知，此处是说父母不帮“我”，而其他学生得到父母帮助这种情况，前后两句是对比关系，备选词while“而”符合语境，故填while。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我的父母不帮我，而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助，我会因为不如别人做得好而受到批评。根据“I will be criticized (批评) for not doing as well as...”可知，此处是说不如其他学生做得好，备选词other的复数名词others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give make choose call cost keep take eat try run spend When it comes to a birthday, people often think of delicious birthday cakes, parties and gifts. There is a boy ____59____ Lin Wei. For his eleventh birthday, Lin Wei ____60____ a gift that would change his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said that he could ____61____ any course that interested him. But Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Although Lin had many hobbies, none of them kept his interest for more than a week or two. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of ____62____ beautiful pictures but each student needed a camera. Lin’s family weren’t poor, but a camera ____63____ too much money. He continued looking. The next course which caught his eye was “ Language Arts ”. His father explained that it taught people how ____64____ public speeches but Lin was too shy to speak in public. At last, he found “ Cooking ” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts but he paid for the course. To his parents’ surprise, Lin ____65____ his promise. He studied cooking at the centre and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. On his birthday, Lin Wei got great pleasure while they ____66____ the birthday cake made by him. Years passed but his hobby never changed again. So far, Lin Wei ____67____ a restaurant successfully. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child. He believes that if you want to do something successfully, you ____68____ your best and finally you will do it! That’s the most valuable gift he got from his own experience. 【答案】59. called 60. was given 61. choose 62. taking 63. cost 64. to make 65. kept 66. were eating 67. has run 68. should try 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林伟在11岁生日时，父亲送给他选择兴趣课程的机会，他最终选择烹饪并坚持下来，长大后成功经营餐厅的故事，体现了坚持的价值。 【59题详解】 句意：有一个叫林伟的男孩。此处表示“被叫做”，用“call”的过去分词“called”作后置定语修饰“boy”。故填called。 【60题详解】 句意：在他11岁生日时，林伟收到了一份会改变他人生的礼物。主语“Lin Wei”与“give”是被动关系，结合短文是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态“was given”。故填was given。 【61题详解】 句意：他可以选择任何感兴趣的课程。“could”后接动词原形，“choose”符合语境。故填choose。 【62题详解】 句意：他喜欢拍好看的照片这个想法，但每个学生都需要一台相机。take pictures是固定搭配，意为“拍照”；介词of后接动词的-ing 形式，故填taking。 【63题详解】 句意：林伟家不算穷，但一台相机要花很多钱。主语a camera是物，表达“某物花费多少钱”用动词cost；句子时态为一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost。 【64题详解】 句意：他爸爸解释说，这门课教人们如何进行公开演讲，但林伟太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。make public speeches是固定搭配，意为“进行公开演讲”；“疑问词+to do”是固定结构，作动词taught的宾语，故填to make。 【65题详解】 句意：林遵守了他的承诺。“keep one’s promise”是固定搭配，意为“遵守承诺”。句子是一般过去时态，用过去式“kept”。故填kept。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们吃着他做的生日蛋糕时，林伟获得了极大的快乐“while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，结合时态和主语“they”，此处应用过去进行时“were eating”。故填were eating。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，林伟已经成功经营了一家餐厅。“so far”是现在完成时的标志，“run a restaurant”的现在完成时形式是“has run”。故填has run。 【68题详解】 句意：他认为，如果你想做成一件事，你应该全力以赴，最终就一定会成功！try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“全力以赴”；此处表达建议或必要性，可填情态动词should加动词原形try。故填should try。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its students are left-behind children (留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, then head teacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training clothing and meals at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it by a team on the playground, or practice it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice for the students. The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many students play it so well that they can have the chance of getting into great middle or high schools. Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with other people. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 69. How often do students have a soccer lesson? ______________________________________________ 70. Why does the head teacher set up the girls’ soccer team? ______________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 72. What do you think of the head teacher? ______________________________________________ 73. Give the passage a proper title. ______________________________________________ 【答案】69. Once a week. 70. To help students have a good future. 71. 许多学生踢足球踢得如此的好以至于他们能有机会进入好的初中或者高中。 72. Kind./helpful. 73. Play soccer for a better future./Soccer changes life. (达意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆三河镇小学的学生对足球的热爱，学校因资源匮乏及多数学生为留守儿童而成立女子足球队的初衷，足球运动对学生的益处以及足球如何改变学生生活等内容。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week.”可知，这所学校的每个学生每周上一次足球课。故填Once a week. 【70题详解】 根据第二段“To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, then head teacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team.”可知，为了帮助学生有一个好的未来，十年前，时任校长的孙晓明成立了一支女子足球队。故填To help students have a good future. 【71题详解】 “Many students”翻译为“许多学生”；“play it so well”翻译为“踢足球踢得如此的好”；“that they can have the chance of getting into great middle or high schools”翻译为“以至于他们能有机会进入好的初中或者高中”，故填：许多学生踢足球踢得如此的好以至于他们能有机会进入好的初中或者高中。 【72题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据文章内容可知，校长为了帮助学生有一个好的未来，成立了女子足球队，还为她们提供免费的训练服装和在学校用餐，说明校长是善良的、乐于助人的。故填Kind./helpful. 【73题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。本文主要介绍了重庆三河镇小学的学生对足球的热爱，学校因资源匮乏及多数学生为留守儿童而成立女子足球队的初衷，足球运动对学生的益处以及足球如何改变学生生活等内容，所以标题可以是“为了更好的未来踢足球”或“足球改变生活”。故填Play soccer for a better future./Soccer changes life. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 假如你是张明，你的美国笔友Jack对中国很感兴趣，想要深入了解。请你根据以下提示给他发个电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的概况。 Brief introduction 位于亚洲东部，人口众多，历史悠久。 Famous attraction 万里长城，闻名于世（至少再补充一处名胜） Culture and customs 节日丰富多彩，我最喜欢……，因为…… 传统艺术形式多样，有剪纸，戏曲…… Great people 屠呦呦，著名科学家，发现青蒿素（artemisinin），2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖（Nobel Prize in Medicine）； 刘翔，亚洲飞人，赢得了110米跨栏奥运会金牌，体育精神…… 我认为……希望…… 要求: 1.80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China. Now let me tell you something about it. China, located in eastern Asia, has a large population and a long history. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are famous all over the world. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, because I can receive lucky money. Traditional art forms are diverse, including paper-cutting, opera, etc. Tu Youyou, the famous scientist who discovered artemisinin, won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. Liu Xiang, the Asian flying man, won the gold medal in the 110m hurdles at the Olympics. I think China is great. I hope you can visit it some day. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为应用文。 ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 ③提示：要求简要介绍一下中国的概况，包含表格中的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍中国。 第二步，简要介绍中国的位置、人口、历史、名胜、文化等。 第三步，介绍中国的伟人。 第四步，表达自己的想法及希望，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world 全世界 ②lucky money 压岁钱 [高分句型] ①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, because I can receive lucky money.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Tu Youyou, the famous scientist who discovered artemisinin, won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年临邑县九年级期末检测试题 2024.12 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计120分，非选择题计30 分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be a teacher. B. She is my sister . C. She is friendly but strict. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a good trip! C. So am I. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a shame! B. Nice idea. C. Well done. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel much better. B. Thanks, the same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re in with a chance. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B． C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did the man use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to play football. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to play tennis. 8. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a lost and found office. C. In a cell phone store. 9. How did the woman contact her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing E-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the spare keys. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 Why does Kerry feel a bit nervous? A. Because she is new in this school. B. Because she isn’t ready for exams. C. Because she is afraid of the teacher. 13. What advice does Mike give Kerry? A. To be serious and strict. B. To be friendly and honest. C. To be humorous and kind. 14. When does the school begin? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:55. 15. What do the students do before the first class? A. Do morning reading. B. Do morning exercise. C. Hand in homework. 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty A. her best friend Linda wants her to refuse the big part, but it’s really important to her. ____17____ Lily B. wants to go in the school piano competition but she is not sure whether she should give up. ____18____ Li Lin C. doesn’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. (六)听力填表。 下周学校要举行废旧品升级改造竞赛，仔细听文章两遍，完成以下信息表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Upcycle Competition When next ____19____ at our school Why Upcycling saves power and make less pollution. It can also stop bad air that makes the earth too ____20____. Materials such as your old ____21____, glass and cardboard. Other information First, you should create a team with at most ____22____ members. Then, you need to fill out a form and bring your creations on that day. Finally, instead of classic books and 100 yuan, the ____23____ of the winner’s creations will be put on the school website. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. A farmer found the Sanxingdui Ruins by accident in 1929 when he was digging ditch (挖渠). People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how important they were. After 1986, some experts thought they were used for sacrifices (祭祀). Then , the museum was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997.The relics (文物) exhibited (展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm. Opening & Booking Time Opening time    Gallery One: 8:30-18:00    Gallery Two: 8:30-18:30 Booking time    8:30-17:00 Ticket Price: (1) Gallery ticket   ¥ 80 (2) Garden ticket   ¥ 5 Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free. The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once. Guide Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan:  ¥ 80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese:  ¥ 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. Address: No.133, Xiangxin Road, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. More information: call us at 0838-5651526 or communicate with us through our WeChat official accounts. 24. The two galleries are both open ________. A. at 6:00 am B. at 8:00 am C. at 5:00 pm D. at 6:30 pm 25. Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son and he should pay ________. A. ¥ 80 B. ¥ 85 C. ¥ 160 D. ¥ 170. 26. Which of the following is true about the museum? A. The public were able to visit it right after it was set up. B. It was found by the experts by accident. C. The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world. D. Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad. 27. What can’t you do according to the information above? A. Hire a guide who can speak different languages at the service desk. B. Visit both galleries once with one ticket. C. Get the money back if the device gets broken or lost. D. Contact the museum’s WeChat official accounts to find more information. 28. You can find this passage ________. A. in a travel guide book B. in a history textbook C. in a geography report D. at a technology website B On the afternoon of August 1st, 2024, Yang Jiayu won the gold medal in the women’s 20km race walk (20千米女子竞走) at the Paris Olympics, taking 1 hour, 25 minutes and 54 seconds. It was August 1st, Army Day, Yang Jiayu, a retired soldier, won the gold on this special day, offering the unique gift for Army Day. This was the 11th gold for the Chinese sports team at this Olympics and the first in track and field (田径) at the Paris Olympics. Yang Jiayu was born in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia. When she was 14, she got the second place in a school cross-country race and was noticed by her first coach. Then she started her race walk career. She trained hard and was talented. At the age of 15, she had a chance in the national youth competition and got the second place. Yang Jiayu’s career wasn’t smooth. In 2016, she got a chance to go to the Rio Olympics but was only a substitute (替补). In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she received the third red card and was punished to stop for 2 minutes, ending up in 12th place. But she was never stopped the pace of her efforts by these frustrations. In the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, she faced problems but caught up and won. Yang Jiayu is both beautiful and powerful. Besides training and competing, she makes short videos. Some netizens (网民) call her “the beautiful race walker”. When asked about her appearance, she said, “I don’t want to be beautiful. I want my achievements to be beautiful.” This time, she made her dream come true at the Paris Olympics, showing her ability and hard work. Next, she will take part in the new event with Liu Hong. Let’s hope they perform well for the Chinese team! 29. Why was the gold medal she got at Paris Olympics so unique? A. Because this medal is her 11th medal. B. Because she made her dream come true. C. Because she showed her hard work. D. Because she used to be a soldier and that day is Army Day. 30. What happened to Yang Jiayu in the 2016 Rio Olympics? A. She won the gold medal. B. She was the first to cross the finish line. C. She didn’t have the chance to enter the race. D. She ended up in 12th place . 31. Which of the following is a frustration for Yang Jiayu? A. Winning the second place in a national youth competition. B. Being noticed by her first coach. C. Getting the third red card in the Tokyo Olympics. D. Getting the second place in a school cross-country race. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Yang Jiayu is very lucky all the time. B. Yang Jiayu will continue to achieve more success. C. Yang Jiayu doesn’t like her appearance. D. Yang Jiayu will change to another sport. 33 The main idea of this passage is to ________. A. introduce Yang Jiayu’s achievements B. tell us about the Paris Olympics C. describe the difficulty of race walk D. encourage more people to do sports C In ancient times, poems (诗歌) were important ways for people to express their feelings, and record the success and difficulties in their lives. Ye Jiaying, a famous scholar who spent her whole life studying poems, passed away on Sunday, November 24, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. Ye Jiaying’s life is just like poems. Her childhood was a happy and joyful poem. She was born into a well-off family in Beijing. By 15, she could write great poems. She graduated from Beijing Normal University with the highest score for her year in 1945. However, her midlife was a poem of sadness and difficulties. She and her daughter lost their house after her husband was thrown into prison in Taiwan. And she had to work hard to support the family by teaching poetry. Several years later, she moved to Canada with her family. Then she got another blow in 1976 when her eldest daughter and son-in-law both lost their lives in a traffic accident. When living abroad, Ye missed the Chinese mainland very much. So she gave up all her achievements in Canada and came back to China in 1979. Then she taught poetry at Nankai University. This period of Ye’s life was a poem that was filled with flowers and honor. But Ye herself doesn’t care much about it. She thinks it is her mission (使命) in life to pass down classical Chinese poems to the young since they are so beautiful and valuable. She even gave away all her collections of books and paintings along with personal savings (存款) to Nankai University. Although life gives Ye lots of difficulties, she repays it with the beauty of poetry. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her works will continue to inspire people for years to come. 34. What’s the correct order according to the passage? ①She passed away in Tianjin. ②She gave lectures at famous universities abroad. ③She and her daughter lost their house. ④Videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. ⑤She came back to China. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ②⑤①③④ C. ③④②⑤① D. ③⑤②④① 35. Which one has a similar meaning to the underlined word? A. Disagreement. B. Setback. C. Failure. D. Difficulty. 36. What can we know about Ye Jiaying from the passage? A. Her family was too poor to help her study poetry. B. She was a teacher who taught English at Nankai University. C. She shared Chinese poetry only in China. D. Her works will keep on giving people inspiration. 37. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which words can properly describe her? A. Hard-working and hopeful. B. Clever and patient. C. Responsible and lucky. D. Honest and strict. D When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading (数字阅读) is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market, as reported by the Association of American Publishers. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type — and it comes with a high carbon footprint (碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from WordsRated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to have a great advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices (设备). But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally-friendly? “It’s not cut and dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the UK. “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environmental-friendly activity. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C. Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 40 Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A. Their transportation. B. Their waste management. C. Their production process. D. Their recycling programs. 41. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. It remains unclear. B. It needs more studies. C. It depends on the specific situation. D. It is a matter of personal preference. 42. According to the text, it is better to choose digital reading if you ________. A. read a lot B. hardly take notes C. enjoy reading at night D. only read books out of need 43. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Advantages of Reading. B. The Rise of Digital Reading. C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? 三、短文还原(共5个小题，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，选择五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整、衔接自然。 The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 6th December, 2024. ____44____ During Major Snow, the temperature drops quickly and there may be more snowy days. The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruition year.” ____45____ Most farmers welcome snow warmly. Because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Not only does it turn from ice into water, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring.____46____ Customs expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Major Snow is the perfect time for tonics (进补). Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese during this term. It is good for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and protecting against the cold. ____47____ In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. However, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy themselves on the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported.____48____ As a result, people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. B. It marks the beginning of midwinter. C. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder. D. The water in the pond is freezing and it has turned into ice. E. It means if the snow is very heavy, the next year will be a harvesting year. F. At the same time, the freezing snow water can kill many pests (害虫) in the soil. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pride us with however still other by even while he skill Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that when he was in middle school, his mother asked ____49____ to have an English-speaking competition. To help him win, his mother ____50____ asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子). “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel ____51____.” Du said. Du is not alone. According to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done ____52____ China Youth Daily, nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids. Because they thought it was more difficult for their children to finish the homework ____53____ their help. Some children, on the other hand, would like to do things on their own. “Doing things by ____54____ gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei from Jilin. “In my opinion, we will leave our parents sooner or later (迟早), so it’s better to develop different life ____55____ and learn to live independently as early as possible.” ____56____, there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help. A 12-year-old girl student, Jiang Qi, comes from Beijing, and she said that her parents sometimes helped her make PowerPoint presentations and do handmade works. “If my parents don’t help me ____57____ other students still get help from their parents, I will be criticized (批评) for not doing as well as ____58____.” Jiang said. “If schools can stop unfair competitions and set more reasonable criteria (标准), the situation will be better.” Jiang’s mother said. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give make choose call cost keep take eat try run spend When it comes to a birthday, people often think of delicious birthday cakes, parties and gifts. There is a boy ____59____ Lin Wei. For his eleventh birthday, Lin Wei ____60____ a gift that would change his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said that he could ____61____ any course that interested him. But Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Although Lin had many hobbies none of them kept his interest for more than a week or two. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of ____62____ beautiful pictures but each student needed a camera. Lin’s family weren’t poor, but a camera ____63____ too much money. He continued looking. The next course which caught his eye was “ Language Arts ”. His father explained that it taught people how ____64____ public speeches but Lin was too shy to speak in public. At last, he found “ Cooking ” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts but he paid for the course. To his parents’ surprise, Lin ____65____ his promise. He studied cooking at the centre and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. On his birthday, Lin Wei got great pleasure while they ____66____ the birthday cake made by him. Years passed but his hobby never changed again. So far, Lin Wei ____67____ a restaurant successfully. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child. He believes that if you want to do something successfully, you ____68____ your best and finally you will do it! That’s the most valuable gift he got from his own experience. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its students are left-behind children (留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, then head teacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training clothing and meals at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it by a team on the playground, or practice it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice for the students. The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many students play it so well that they can have the chance of getting into great middle or high schools. Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with other people. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 69. How often do students have a soccer lesson? ______________________________________________ 70. Why does the head teacher set up the girls’ soccer team? ______________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 72. What do you think of the head teacher? ______________________________________________ 73. Give the passage a proper title. ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 假如你是张明，你的美国笔友Jack对中国很感兴趣，想要深入了解。请你根据以下提示给他发个电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的概况。 Brief introduction 位于亚洲东部，人口众多，历史悠久。 Famous attraction 万里长城，闻名于世（至少再补充一处名胜） Culture and customs 节日丰富多彩，我最喜欢……，因为…… 传统艺术形式多样，有剪纸，戏曲…… Great people 屠呦呦，著名科学家，发现青蒿素（artemisinin），2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖（Nobel Prize in Medicine）； 刘翔，亚洲飞人，赢得了110米跨栏奥运会金牌，体育精神…… 我认为……希望…… 要求: 180-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。九年级听力测试现在开始，共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what do you think of your english teacher? What do you think of your english teacher? too. Tom was absent because he was hit my car yesterday. Tom is absent because he was hit by a car yesterday. Three, i'd Better to buy things that can be used many times. It's Better to buy things that can be used many times. For I hope you can get a good mark in the final exam. I hope you can get a good mark in the final exam. Five, you are not allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. You're not allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, you mustn't drink the water. Look at the sign. You mustn't drink the water. Look at the sign. Seven, besides kangaroo, there is also a cute animal called coal, a living in australia. Besides kangaroo, there is also a cute animal called while living in australia. Eight mark twin rote many famous books about adventures, such as the adventures of tom . sowar mark twin wrote many famous books about adventures, such as the adventures of tom soil. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, why didn't . you do sports now? I used to play tennis, but I heard my legs during my last match question. what did the man used to do? Why didn't you do sports now? I used to play tennis, but I heard my legs during my last . match question, what did the man used to do? Ten. you look worried. Can I help you? I lost my mobile phone. Is there an iphone with black cover? Wait a moment, I will look for your phone. Question. where does the conversation take place? You look worried. Can I help you? I lost my mobile phone. Is there an iphone . with black cover? Wait a moment, I will look for your phone question. Where does the conversation take place? Eleven. how did you contact with your friends in the past? Well, I always wrote letters to them. What about you? I usually made a call to them. Question, how did the woman contact her friends? How did you contact with your friends in the past? Well, I always wrote letters to them. What about you? I usually made a call to them. Question. how did the woman contact her friends? Twelve. what about a house warming party for Lucy this friday evening? Sorry, i'm busy that evening. How about sunday evening? Question, what are they talking about? What about a house swarming party for Lucy this friday evening? Sorry, i'm busy the evening. How about sunday evening . question? What are they talking about? Thirteen, what . should I do? I left my keys at home and I can't open the window. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get the spare keys. Question, what does the man suggest the woman do? What should I do? I left my keys at home and I can't open the window. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get the spare keys. Question, what does the man suggest the woman do? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, kerry. You are ready for new school, aren't you? Yes, mike, but i'm still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. Take IT easy Carry if you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, i'm sure you will make lots of new friends soon. I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the school begins? Yes, IT started seven, fifty five, but we have thirty minutes morning reading before class begins. Okay, we don't have morning reading in our country. I understand how you feel, but since you were in the new country, do as the romans do. Thanks a lot, mike. It's very kind of you. my pleasure. Hello, kerry. You are ready for new school, aren't you? Yes, mike, but i'm still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. Take IT easy Carry if you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, i'm sure you will make lots of new friends soon. I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the school begins? Yes, IT started seven, fifty five, but we have thirty minutes morning reading before class begins. Okay, we don't have morning reading in our country. I understand how you feel, but since you were in the new country, do as the romans do. Thanks a lot, mike. It's very . kind of you, my pleasure. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, I am Betty. I want to go in the school piano competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should. I practice for three hours every day. However, I have never won anything in the last for a competitions. I wonder if I should just give up. I'm Betty. I want to go in the school piano competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should. I practice for three hours every day. However, I have never won anything in the last four competitions. I wonder if I should just give up. Nineteen, i'm really my best friend. Linda and I both love acting and singing. I've just found out that i've got the biggest part in the school play. Linda only got a small part. I know he wants me to refuse the big part, but it's really important to me. What should I do? I'm lily, my best friend. Linda and I both love acting and singing. I've just found out that i've got the biggest part in the school play. Landa only got a small part. I know he wants me to refuse a big part, but it's really important to me. What should I do? Twenty, i'm lin. My friend Peter finds math very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I think it's dishonest, but I don't want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. I'm in. My friend Peter finds math very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I think it's dishonest, but I don't want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. 6、听力填表。下面是。关于下周学校要举行废旧品升级改造竞赛的短文。听短文两遍后，完成以下信息，表格每空一词，录音播放前你有15秒钟的读题时间，录音播放后你有20秒钟的答题时间。To arise students awareness of protecting the environment. The up cycle competition will be held next wednesday at our school of sickle means you put waste unwanted materials such as your own jackets, glass and cardboard into useful products. IT saves power and make less pollution from making new friends. You can also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. Any student who wants to enter the competition should create a team with the most four members. You need to fill out a form which includes your name, age and group information, and bring your creation to school. The day the winner will be given some classic books and one hundred two one photos of the winners creations will be put on the . school website to arrive students awareness of protecting the environment. The upcycled competition will be held next wednesday at our school. Upstaging means you put waste unwanted materials such as your old jackets, glass and cardboard into useful products. IT save power and make less pollution from making new friends. IT can also help to stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. Any student who wants to enter the competition should create a team with the most four members. You need to fill out a form which includes your name, age and group information, and bring your creation to school. That day, the winner will be given some classic books and one hundred you on the photos of the winners creations will be put on the school website. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。