寒假作业01 代词、be动词与一般现在时（含do、does）（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 代词、be动词与一般现在时（含do/does） 1. 核心知识点总结 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 人称代词 主格（作主语）： I/you/he/she/it/we/they； 宾格（作宾语）：me/you/him/her/it/us/them She is my sister.（主格）； I like him.（宾格） 物主代词 形容词性（后接名词）：my/your/his/her/its/our/their； 名词性（单独使用）：mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs This is her book.（形容词性）；The book is hers.（名词性） be动词用法 I用am；you用are；he/she/it用is； 复数（we/they/名词复数）用are； 否定式：am not/isn't/aren't； 疑问式：be动词提前 He isn't a student.； Are you from China? 一般现在时（实义动词） 主语为三单（he/she/it/单数名词），动词变三单（加s/es）； 否定/疑问用does； 非三单用原形， 否定/疑问用do She likes apples.； Does he play football?； They don't watch TV. 2. 易错提醒 · 物主代词混淆：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词 · 例：❌ This is my. ✅ This is mine. · 一般现在时三单易错点：以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词变三单加es（如watch→watches）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（如study→studies） · be动词与实义动词不可并用（如❌：He is like dogs. ✅：He likes dogs.） 3. 方法归纳 判断时态与动词形式的三步法： 1 看时间标志（usually/often/every day等为一般现在时）； 2 看主语是否为三单； ③ 确定用be动词还是实义动词，进而判断否定/疑问形式。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1份，共15分） 1. —Is this ______ pen? —No, it's not ______. It's Tom's. A. your; mine B. you; my C. your; my D. you; mine 2. My parents ______ teachers. They ______ in a middle school. A. are; work B. is; work C. are; works D. is; works 3. —______ does your brother go to school? —At 7:00 every morning. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 4. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. —Does Lucy ______ a new bike? —Yes, she ______. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; does D. has; does 6. This is not ______ book. ______ is on the desk. A. his; His B. he; He C. him; His D. his; He 7. My sister ______ watching TV. She ______ reading books. A. like; don't like B. likes; doesn't like C. like; doesn't like D. likes; don't like 8. —______ is your new classmate from? —He's from the UK. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How old 9. These ______ my friends. ______ names are Lily and Lucy. A. are; Their B. is; Their C. are; They D. is; They 10. He ______ play the guitar, but he ______ play the piano. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't D. can't; can 11. —______ your mother ______ shopping on weekends? —Yes, she does. A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 12. This is ______ eraser. ______ eraser is red. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 13. We ______ in Class 1, Grade 7. Our teacher ______ Mr Wang. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 14. —What ______ you ______ for breakfast? —I have bread and milk. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 15. —Is there a park near your home? —______. A. Yes, there is B. No, there are C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. My brother ______ (be) 13 years old. He ______ (like) playing basketball. 17. —______ (be) you a student? —Yes, I ______ (be). I ______ (study) in No.1 Middle School. 18. Tom ______ (not like) English. He thinks it's boring. 19. —Where ______ (be) your parents? —They ______ (be) in the kitchen. 20. She ______ (have) a new pen. ______ (it) colour is blue. 21. —______ (do) your sister like singing? —Yes, she ______ (do). 22. There ______ (be) some books and a pen on the desk. 23. This is not ______ (I) bag. ______ (I) is black. 24. He often ______ (go) to school by bike. 25. They ______ (not be) in the classroom now. They are on the playground. 三、完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 26. 这是我的朋友，他来自英国。 This is my friend. He ______ ______ the UK. 27.我妈妈不喜欢看电视。 My mother ______ ______ watching TV. 28.他们是学生吗？是的，他们是。 ______ ______ students? Yes, ______ ______. 29.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 ______ ______ a book and two pens on the desk. 30.他每天早上七点起床。 He ______ ______ at seven o'clock every morning. 31.这只狗的名字是小白。 ______ ______ ______ the dog is Xiaobai. 32.她会弹钢琴吗？不，她不会。 ______ she ______ the piano? No, she ______. 33.我们在同一个班级。 We are in ______ ______ class. 34.露西通常在晚上做家庭作业。 Lucy usually ______ ______ ______ in the evening. 35.那些是他的铅笔吗？不，不是。 ______ ______ his pencils? No, ______ ______. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I'm a student 36 No.3 Middle School. I'm 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and 37 . My father is 38 teacher. He 39 in a high school. He teaches math. He is very kind 40 his students. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She works hard every day. I love my parents very much. At school, I have 41 friends. Zhang Hua is my best friend. He is 13 years old, too. We are in the same class. He 42 playing football. We often play football together after school. Our English teacher is Ms Gao. She 43 from the US. She is very nice. We all like her. I have many 44 . I like reading, listening to music and playing basketball. I usually read books in the evening. I 45 like watching TV, because I think it's a waste of time. My favorite subject is English. I think it's interesting and useful. This is me. Do you want to make friends with me? （ ）36. A. at B. on C. in D. at （ ）37. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）38. A. / B. an C. the D.a （ ）39. A. work B. works C. working D. to work （ ）40. A. for B. with C. to D. of （ ）41. A. few B. any C. some D. many （ ）42. A. likes B. like C. liking D. liked （ ）43. A. come B. comes C. is come D. coming （ ）44. A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. hobbyes （ ）45. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A My name is Tom. I'm from London, the UK. My parents got new jobs in Beijing last year, so our family moved here. Now we live near No. 10 Middle School, where I'm a student in Grade 7, Class 2. The school is only 10 minutes' walk from my home, so I usually walk to school. When it rains, my dad drives me. At school, I have many good friends. My best friend is Zhang Wei—he often helps me with my Chinese homework because I sometimes struggle with Chinese characters. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s interesting and useful, and I love learning about Chinese culture from the lessons. My Chinese teacher Mr Li is friendly and humorous, so everyone likes his classes. Besides Chinese, I like PE too. After school, I often play basketball with Zhang Wei and classmates on the playground for an hour. On weekends, I have a happy routine. On Saturday mornings, I go to the park with my parents for a picnic. We eat sandwiches and fruit, and sometimes fly kites if the wind is nice. On Sundays, I sometimes visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village near Beijing, where they grow vegetables and fruits. I often help them pick tomatoes and strawberries, and my grandma cooks delicious jiaozi for us. I really enjoy my life in Beijing. I like the friendly people, delicious food, and interesting school life. I hope to learn more about China and make more friends here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）46.Where is Tom from? A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris （ ）47.How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car （ ）48.What's Tom's favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. History （ ）49.Who often helps Tom with his Chinese homework? A. Mr Li B. His dad C. Zhang Wei D. His grandparents （ ）50. What does Tom often do when visiting his grandparents? A. Fly kites with them B. Help pick vegetables and fruits C. Cook Chinese food for them D. Visit the Forbidden City with them. B Dear Peter, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my school life. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. My school is big and beautiful. There are many buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library, a gym and a dining hall. Our classroom is in the classroom building. It's big and clean. There are 40 students in our class. We have many subjects at school: Chinese, math, English, history, art and PE. My favorite subject is PE. I like playing sports. We have PE lessons twice a week. After PE class, I often feel happy and relaxed. My favorite teacher is Ms Wang. She is our art teacher. She is very creative. She teaches us to draw pictures and make crafts. We all like her classes. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Which class is Li Hua in? ________________________________ 52. How many buildings are there in Li Hua's school? ________________________________ 53. What's Li Hua's favorite subject? ________________________________ 54. Who is Li Hua's favorite teacher? ________________________________ 55. What does Ms Wang teach Li Hua to do? ________________________________ 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） My name is Amy. I 56 (be) 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. I go to No.2 Primary School. My favorite subject 57 (be) music. I like singing and dancing. I 58 (can) play the piano very well. I usually 59 (play) it after school. My family has four people: my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a driver. He 60 (work) hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She 61 (teach) English in a middle school. My brother is 8 years old. He 62 (like) playing toys. He 63 (not like) going to school. On weekends, we usually 64 (go) to the zoo. We like seeing animals. I love my family. We 65 (have) a happy life together. （跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共8分） Different Countries, Different School Lives There are many different countries in the world. People in different countries have different school lives. In Finland (芬兰), the school day starts late. Students usually get up at 7:40 a.m. and go to school at 9:00 a.m. Each lesson is 45 minutes long. They have a break between lessons. Students can have home economics lessons (家政课) to learn to cook and sew. After school, many students go to ice hockey clubs. In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), it's difficult to walk on roads in the rainy season. So some students study in floating schools (水上学校). The floating school is a boat. It picks up students in the morning and takes them home in the afternoon. There is a blackboard and a computer on the boat. The computer gets power from the sun. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, like Chinese, math, English and PE. After school, they can join different clubs, such as music clubs, art clubs and sports clubs. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 66. Students in Finland start school at 7:40 a.m. ( ) 67. Floating schools in Bangladesh are boats. ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 68. How long is each lesson in Finland? ________________________________ 69. Why do students in Bangladesh have floating schools? ________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 代词、be动词与一般现在时（含do/does） 1. 核心知识点总结 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 人称代词 主格（作主语）： I/you/he/she/it/we/they； 宾格（作宾语）：me/you/him/her/it/us/them She is my sister.（主格）； I like him.（宾格） 物主代词 形容词性（后接名词）：my/your/his/her/its/our/their； 名词性（单独使用）：mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs This is her book.（形容词性）；The book is hers.（名词性） be动词用法 I用am；you用are；he/she/it用is； 复数（we/they/名词复数）用are； 否定式：am not/isn't/aren't； 疑问式：be动词提前 He isn't a student.； Are you from China? 一般现在时（实义动词） 主语为三单（he/she/it/单数名词），动词变三单（加s/es）； 否定/疑问用does； 非三单用原形， 否定/疑问用do She likes apples.； Does he play football?； They don't watch TV. 2. 易错提醒 · 物主代词混淆：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词 · 例：❌ This is my. ✅ This is mine. · 一般现在时三单易错点：以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词变三单加es（如watch→watches）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（如study→studies） · be动词与实义动词不可并用（如❌：He is like dogs. ✅：He likes dogs.） 3. 方法归纳 判断时态与动词形式的三步法： 1 看时间标志（usually/often/every day等为一般现在时）； 2 看主语是否为三单； ③ 确定用be动词还是实义动词，进而判断否定/疑问形式。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1份，共15分） 1. —Is this ______ pen? —No, it's not ______. It's Tom's. A. your; mine B. you; my C. your; my D. you; mine 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词用法。第一空后接名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词your（你的）；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine（我的）指代“我的笔”。you是人称代词主格/宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 2. My parents ______ teachers. They ______ in a middle school. A. are; work B. is; work C. are; works D. is; works 【答案】A 【解析】考查be动词和一般现在时。第一空主语My parents是复数，be动词用are；第二空主语They是复数，一般现在时中实义动词用原形work。is用于单数主语，works是三单形式，均不符合。 3. —______ does your brother go to school? —At 7:00 every morning. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“每天早上7点”（时间），可知问句询问时间，用When（什么时候）。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式，均不符合。 4. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型不与have/has连用，排除C、D；milk是不可数名词，根据“就近原则”，be动词用is。are用于复数主语，不符合。 5. —Does Lucy ______ a new bike? —Yes, she ______. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; does D. has; does 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。问句以Does开头，后面实义动词用原形have；肯定回答需用助动词does呼应问句的Does，不能用has。 6. This is not ______ book. ______ is on the desk. A. his; His B. he; He C. him; His D. his; He 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词。第一空后接名词book，用形容词性物主代词his（他的）；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词His（他的）指代“他的书”。he是主格（作主语），him是宾格（作宾语），均不符合。 7. My sister ______ watching TV. She ______ reading books. A. like; don't like B. likes; doesn't like C. like; doesn't like D. likes; don't like 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时三单形式。主语My sister是三单，第一空实义动词like变三单likes；第二空否定句需用助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形like。don't用于非三单主语，不符合。 8. —______ is your new classmate from? —He's from the UK. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“他来自英国”（地点），可知问句询问地点，用Where（哪里）。Who询问人，What询问事物，How old询问年龄，均不符合。 9. These ______ my friends. ______ names are Lily and Lucy. A. are; Their B. is; Their C. are; They D. is; They 【答案】A 【解析】考查be动词和物主代词。第一空主语These是复数，be动词用are；第二空后接名词names，用形容词性物主代词Their（她们的）。is用于单数主语，They是人称代词主格，均不符合。 10. He ______ play the guitar, but he ______ play the piano. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't D. can't; can 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词can的用法。but表示转折，前后语义相反。结合选项，“会弹吉他但不会弹钢琴”符合逻辑，can表示“会”，can't表示“不会”。 11. —______ your mother ______ shopping on weekends? —Yes, she does. A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语your mother是三单，助动词用Does；助动词后实义动词用原形go。Do用于非三单主语，goes是三单形式，均不符合。 12. This is ______ eraser. ______ eraser is red. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空eraser以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指前面提到的那块橡皮，用定冠词The。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不符合第一空语境。 13. We ______ in Class 1, Grade 7. Our teacher ______ Mr Wang. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查be动词。第一空主语We是复数，be动词用are；第二空主语Our teacher是单数，be动词用is。 14. —What ______ you ______ for breakfast? —I have bread and milk. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。主语you是第二人称，助动词用do；助动词后实义动词用原形have。Does用于三单主语，has是三单形式，均不符合。 15. —Is there a park near your home? —______. A. Yes, there is B. No, there are C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。问句以Is there开头，肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn't。B、C、D均为答语结构错误。 二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. My brother ______ (be) 13 years old. He ______ (like) playing basketball. 【答案】is; likes 【解析】考查be动词和一般现在时三单。第一空主语My brother是单数，be动词用is；第二空主语He是三单，实义动词like变三单likes。 17. —______ (be) you a student? —Yes, I ______ (be). I ______ (study) in No.1 Middle School. 【答案】Are; am; study 【解析】考查be动词和一般现在时。第一空主语you对应be动词Are；第二空主语I对应be动词am；第三空主语I是第一人称，实义动词用原形study。 18. Tom ______ (not like) English. He thinks it's boring. 【答案】doesn't like 【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句。主语Tom是三单，否定句需加助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形like。 19. —Where ______ (be) your parents? —They ______ (be) in the kitchen. 【答案】are; are 【解析】考查be动词。主语your parents和They均为复数，be动词均用are。 20. She ______ (have) a new pen. ______ (it) colour is blue. 【答案】has; Its 【解析】考查一般现在时三单和物主代词。第一空主语She是三单，实义动词have变三单has；第二空后接名词colour，用形容词性物主代词Its（它的）。 21. —______ (do) your sister like singing? —Yes, she ______ (do). 【答案】Does; does 【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。主语your sister是三单，问句助动词用Does；肯定回答用does呼应问句的Does。 22. There ______ (be) some books and a pen on the desk. 【答案】are 【解析】考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型中，be动词形式由最近的主语决定，此处最近主语some books是复数，故用are。 23. This is not ______ (I) bag. ______ (I) is black. 【答案】my; Mine 【解析】考查物主代词。第一空后接名词bag，用形容词性物主代词my（我的）；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine（我的）指代“我的包”。 24. He often ______ (go) to school by bike. 【答案】goes 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。主语He是三单，且有时间标志词often，实义动词go变三单goes（一般动词直接加s）。 25. They ______ (not be) in the classroom now. They are on the playground. 【答案】aren't/are not 【解析】考查be动词的否定句。主语They是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren't或are not；now是现在时标志，时态无误。 三、完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 26. 这是我的朋友，他来自英国。 This is my friend. He ______ ______ the UK. 【答案】is from 【解析】考查“来自”的英文表达。“来自”可译为be from，主语He是单数，be动词用is。 27.我妈妈不喜欢看电视。 My mother ______ ______ watching TV. 【答案】doesn't like 【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句。主语My mother是三单，否定句需加助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形like；“喜欢做某事”为like doing sth，watch用watching符合搭配。 28.他们是学生吗？是的，他们是。 ______ ______ students? Yes, ______ ______. 【答案】Are they; they are 【解析】考查be动词的一般疑问句及回答。主语they是复数，be动词用are，一般疑问句将are提前；肯定回答用Yes, they are，注意主语和be动词不能缩写。 29.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 ______ ______ a book and two pens on the desk. 【答案】There is 【解析】考查there be句型的就近原则。表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，最近主语a book是单数，故用There is。 30.他每天早上七点起床。 He ______ ______ at seven o'clock every morning. 【答案】gets up 【解析】考查“起床”的英文表达及时态。“起床”译为get up，主语He是三单，且有时间标志词every morning，get变三单gets。 31.这只狗的名字是小白。 ______ ______ ______ the dog is Xiaobai. 【答案】The name of 【解析】考查“……的名字”的英文表达。“……的名字”译为the name of，句首首字母大写，故填The name of。 32.她会弹钢琴吗？不，她不会。 ______ she ______ the piano? No, she ______. 【答案】Can; play; can't 【解析】考查情态动词can的一般疑问句及回答。“会弹钢琴”译为can play the piano，一般疑问句将can提前；否定回答用can't。 33.我们在同一个班级。 We are in ______ ______ class. 【答案】the same 【解析】考查“同一个”的英文表达。“同一个”译为the same，固定搭配，后接单数名词class，符合语境。 34.露西通常在晚上做家庭作业。 Lucy usually ______ ______ ______ in the evening. 【答案】does her homework 【解析】考查“做家庭作业”的英文表达及时态。“做家庭作业”译为do one's homework，主语Lucy是三单，且有时间标志词usually，do变三单does；one's对应her（她的）。 35.那些是他的铅笔吗？不，不是。 ______ ______ his pencils? No, ______ ______. 【答案】Are those; they aren't 【解析】考查be动词的一般疑问句及回答。主语those是复数，be动词用are，一般疑问句将are提前；否定回答用No, they aren't，用they指代those。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I'm a student 36 No.3 Middle School. I'm 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and 37 . My father is 38 teacher. He 39 in a high school. He teaches math. He is very kind 40 his students. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She works hard every day. I love my parents very much. At school, I have 41 friends. Zhang Hua is my best friend. He is 13 years old, too. We are in the same class. He 42 playing football. We often play football together after school. Our English teacher is Ms Gao. She 43 from the US. She is very nice. We all like her. I have many 44 . I like reading, listening to music and playing basketball. I usually read books in the evening. I 45 like watching TV, because I think it's a waste of time. My favorite subject is English. I think it's interesting and useful. This is me. Do you want to make friends with me? （ ）36. A. at B. on C. in D. at （ ）37. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）38. A. / B. an C. the D.a （ ）39. A. work B. works C. working D. to work （ ）40. A. for B. with C. to D. of （ ）41. A. few B. any C. some D. many （ ）42. A. likes B. like C. liking D. liked （ ）43. A. come B. comes C. is come D. coming （ ）44. A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. hobbyes （ ）45. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 【答案】36.C；37.B；38.D；39.B；40.C；41.D；42.A；43.B；44.C；45.A 【解析】 36. 考查介词搭配。“在某所中学就读” 用固定搭配 “in + 学校名称”，表示在某个空间范围内，故选 C。 37. 考查人称代词宾格。句中 my father、my mother 和空格处为并列宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式。I 是主格（仅作主语），my 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词），mine 是名词性物主代词（单独使用，不接名词），均不符合宾语用法，故选 B。 38. 考查不定冠词。teacher 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一名老师”，且 teacher 以辅音音素 /t/ 开头，需用不定冠词 a，故选 D。 39. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 He 是第三人称单数，描述经常性职业行为用一般现在时，实义动词 work 需变三单形式 works，故选 B。 40. 考查固定搭配。“对某人友好” 的固定表达是 be kind to sb，为高频搭配，故选 C。 41. 考查形容词辨析。结合后文 “Zhang Hua is my best friend” 和 “play football together” 可知，此处指 “有很多朋友”，many 修饰可数名词复数 friends，符合语境，故选 D 42. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 He 是三单，描述爱好用一般现在时，实义动词 like 需变三单 likes，故选 A。 43. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数及固定搭配。“来自” 的固定表达是 come from，主语 She 是三单，come 需变三单 comes，故选 B。 44. 考查名词复数。many 修饰可数名词复数，hobby 的复数形式为 hobbies（以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es），故选 C。 45. 考查一般现在时的否定句。主语 I 是第一人称，否定实义动词 like 时，需加助动词 don't，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A My name is Tom. I'm from London, the UK. My parents got new jobs in Beijing last year, so our family moved here. Now we live near No. 10 Middle School, where I'm a student in Grade 7, Class 2. The school is only 10 minutes' walk from my home, so I usually walk to school. When it rains, my dad drives me. At school, I have many good friends. My best friend is Zhang Wei—he often helps me with my Chinese homework because I sometimes struggle with Chinese characters. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s interesting and useful, and I love learning about Chinese culture from the lessons. My Chinese teacher Mr Li is friendly and humorous, so everyone likes his classes. Besides Chinese, I like PE too. After school, I often play basketball with Zhang Wei and classmates on the playground for an hour. On weekends, I have a happy routine. On Saturday mornings, I go to the park with my parents for a picnic. We eat sandwiches and fruit, and sometimes fly kites if the wind is nice. On Sundays, I sometimes visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village near Beijing, where they grow vegetables and fruits. I often help them pick tomatoes and strawberries, and my grandma cooks delicious jiaozi for us. I really enjoy my life in Beijing. I like the friendly people, delicious food, and interesting school life. I hope to learn more about China and make more friends here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）46.Where is Tom from? A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris （ ）47.How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car （ ）48.What's Tom's favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. History （ ）49.Who often helps Tom with his Chinese homework? A. Mr Li B. His dad C. Zhang Wei D. His grandparents （ ）50. What does Tom often do when visiting his grandparents? A. Fly kites with them B. Help pick vegetables and fruits C. Cook Chinese food for them D. Visit the Forbidden City with them. 【答案】46.B；47.C；48.C；49.C；50.B 【解析】46. 细节理解题。根据短文第一句 “My name is Tom. I'm from London, the UK.” 可知，Tom 来自伦敦，故选 B。 47. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “The school is only 10 minutes' walk from my home, so I usually walk to school.” 可知，Tom 通常步行上学，故选 C。 48. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “My favorite subject is Chinese.” 可知，Tom 最喜欢的科目是语文，故选 C。 49. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “My best friend is Zhang Wei—he often helps me with my Chinese homework” 可知，Zhang Wei 经常帮 Tom 辅导语文作业，故选 C。 50. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “I often help them pick tomatoes and strawberries” 可知，Tom 拜访祖父母时经常帮忙摘蔬菜和水果（西红柿、草莓属于此类），故选 B。 B Dear Peter, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my school life. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. My school is big and beautiful. There are many buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library, a gym and a dining hall. Our classroom is in the classroom building. It's big and clean. There are 40 students in our class. We have many subjects at school: Chinese, math, English, history, art and PE. My favorite subject is PE. I like playing sports. We have PE lessons twice a week. After PE class, I often feel happy and relaxed. My favorite teacher is Ms Wang. She is our art teacher. She is very creative. She teaches us to draw pictures and make crafts. We all like her classes. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Which class is Li Hua in? ________________________________ 52. How many buildings are there in Li Hua's school? ________________________________ 53. What's Li Hua's favorite subject? ________________________________ 54. Who is Li Hua's favorite teacher? ________________________________ 55. What does Ms Wang teach Li Hua to do? ________________________________ 【答案】51. Class 2, Grade 7. 52. Four./There are four buildings in his school. 53. PE. 54. Ms Wang. 55. She teaches Li Hua to draw pictures and make crafts. 【解析】 51. 细节理解题。根据短文“I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.”可直接得出答案。 52. 细节理解题。根据短文“There are many buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library, a gym and a dining hall.”可知，共有4栋建筑，直接数出数量即可。 53. 细节理解题。根据短文“My favorite subject is PE.”可直接得出答案。 54. 细节理解题。根据短文“My favorite teacher is Ms Wang.”可直接得出答案。 55. 细节理解题。根据短文“She teaches us to draw pictures and make crafts.”可知，Ms Wang教画画和做手工，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） My name is Amy. I 56 (be) 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. I go to No.2 Primary School. My favorite subject 57 (be) music. I like singing and dancing. I 58 (can) play the piano very well. I usually 59 (play) it after school. My family has four people: my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a driver. He 60 (work) hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She 61 (teach) English in a middle school. My brother is 8 years old. He 62 (like) playing toys. He 63 (not like) going to school. On weekends, we usually 64 (go) to the zoo. We like seeing animals. I love my family. We 65 (have) a happy life together. 56. 【答案】am 【解析】考查be动词。主语I对应be动词am，固定搭配。 57. 【答案】is 【解析】考查be动词。主语My favorite subject是单数，be动词用is。 58. 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词can。根据语境“我钢琴弹得很好”，此处表示能力，用can（会），情态动词无三单变化。 59. 【答案】play 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语I是第一人称，且有时间标志词usually，实义动词用原形play。 60. 【答案】works 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。主语He是三单，且有时间标志词every day，实义动词work变三单works。 61. 【答案】teaches 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。主语She是三单，实义动词teach变三单teaches（以ch结尾的动词变三单加es）。 62. 【答案】likes 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。主语He是三单，实义动词like变三单likes。 63. 【答案】doesn't like 【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句。主语He是三单，否定实义动词like需加助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形like。 64. 【答案】go 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语we是复数，且有时间标志词usually，实义动词用原形go。 65. 【答案】have 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语we是复数，实义动词用原形have，描述客观存在的幸福生活，时态无误。 （跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共8分） Different Countries, Different School Lives There are many different countries in the world. People in different countries have different school lives. In Finland (芬兰), the school day starts late. Students usually get up at 7:40 a.m. and go to school at 9:00 a.m. Each lesson is 45 minutes long. They have a break between lessons. Students can have home economics lessons (家政课) to learn to cook and sew. After school, many students go to ice hockey clubs. In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), it's difficult to walk on roads in the rainy season. So some students study in floating schools (水上学校). The floating school is a boat. It picks up students in the morning and takes them home in the afternoon. There is a blackboard and a computer on the boat. The computer gets power from the sun. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, like Chinese, math, English and PE. After school, they can join different clubs, such as music clubs, art clubs and sports clubs. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 66. Students in Finland start school at 7:40 a.m. ( ) 67. Floating schools in Bangladesh are boats. ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 68. How long is each lesson in Finland? ________________________________ 69. Why do students in Bangladesh have floating schools? ________________________________ 66. 【答案】F 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“In Finland... Students usually get up at 7:40 a.m. and go to school at 9:00 a.m.”可知，芬兰学生7:40起床，9点上学，并非7:40上学，故错误。 67. 【答案】T 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“In Bangladesh... The floating school is a boat.”可知，孟加拉国的水上学校就是船，故正确。 68. 【答案】45 minutes./Each lesson in Finland is 45 minutes long. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“In Finland... Each lesson is 45 minutes long.”可直接得出答案。 69. 【答案】Because it's difficult to walk on roads in the rainy season. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“In Bangladesh, it's difficult to walk on roads in the rainy season. So some students study in floating schools.”可知，原因是雨季道路行走困难，so连接因果关系，前面即为原因。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $