精品解析：河北省廊坊市固安县 2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语考试试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期阶段学情调研 九年级英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. Well done! 2. A. That’s great. B. It isn’t easy. C. No, never. 3. A. I agree with you. B. That’s not easy. C. No, they shouldn’t. 4. A. In two weeks. B. By mistake. C. In France. 5. A. Delicious. B. It’s tall. C. In southern China. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Jack’ s favorite invention? A. B. C. 7. What is Lily’s dress made of? A. B. C. 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Friday. 9. What has Lucy bought for her mom? A. A black dress. B. A blue dress. C. A cake. 10 Where did Tim spend his vacation? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 11. What is the old machine made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Wood. 12. How was Tim’s vacation? A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring but cheap. C. Tiring but interesting. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 14. When was the invention invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 15. What was the invention used for? A. Harvesting crops. B. Carrying water. C. Carrying crops. 16. Who isn’t allowed to eat a lot of chocolate? A. Kate. B. Ted. C. Kate and Ted. 17. Why don’ t Kate’ s parents allow her to go out at night? A. Because they think it’s dangerous. B. Because they think Kate is too young. C. Because they are afraid of being alone. 18. What do Kate’s parents think can get in the way of her study? A. Watching TV. B. Going out at night. C. Practicing singing. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the speaker think of Whitcomb Judson? A. Clever. B. Honest. C. Brave. 20. Who improved the invention? A. Whitcomb Judson. B. An American. C. Whitcomb’s father. 21. When did the zipper become popular? A. Around 1839. B. Around 1893. C. Around 1917. 22. When will the School English Festival be held? A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 25th. 23. What will the students do in the show? A. Write articles. B. Listen to music. C. Read English poems. 24. Who will be invited to the show? A. All the teachers. B. All the friends. C. All the parents. 25. How many rules are mentioned in the notice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Sun Li’s favorite invention The 26. ______ phone. What can people do with it? Communicate and do business with 27. ______ whenever and wherever we like. Why does Sun Li like it? She can sell 28. ______ on her website with it. She can keep in touch with her friends and 29. ______ by chatting and sending information on WeChat, QQ and so on. Her opinion Doing business on the mobile phone is 30. ______ than on the computer at home or in the office. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people have a deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft, yet strong. It ___1___ an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk dates back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ___2___ . Silk was very ___3___ in ancient China. Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a ___4___. If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be ___5___. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to ___6___ high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries. The trade route along which silk was carried from China to Europe was known ___7___ the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed ___8___ silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product ___9___ it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels comfortable. People usually add ___10___ beautiful to it, such as flowers, mountains and even animals. Chinese silk has been a symbol of China. It also helps China communicate with other countries. 1. A. makes B. plays C. keeps D. puts 2. A. before B. after C. ago D. later 3. A. convenient B. expensive C. popular D. wonderful 4. A. secret B. method C. skill D. solution 5 A. punished B. compared C. celebrated D. invented 6. A. buy B. wait C. borrow D. pay 7. A. for B. as C. to D. in 8. A. when B. where C. since D. until 9. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 10. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 第二节 短文填空（共15 题；每题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mooncakes are one of the ___11___ (popular) foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ___12___ they are made in factories ___13___ often several months old by the time they ___14___ (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ___15___ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of efforts, but they’re worth it. ___16___ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ___17___ (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make ___18___ (they) into balls separately. The key to ___19___ (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The ___20___ (two) layer is made of ___21___ mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered ___22___ a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and ___23___ (careful) taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking ___24___ (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up I first cook mooncakes ___25___ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with the egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “SPACE” CAR The S-Pod is an egg-shaped transportation device (运输装置). It has an open seat and two wheels. The S-Pod can move at speeds of up to 38 kilometers an hour. The inventors hope the device will help people take short trips without a car. You’ll be riding around town like a space-age (太空时代的) king in this invention! “ROCK” SHIRT With Sound Shirt, you can feel the music through your body. This shirt is made of stretchy fabric. The tiny pieces in it can vibrate (振动) to the music. You might feel the drumbeats, for example, rolling on your arms. The inventors hope the device will be especially useful for people with hearing problems. This invention really rocks! ______ This TCL Wearable Display looks like a cool pair of sunglasses. But in fact, it’s a small “cinema”—right in front of your face. You can connect it to your smartphone or computer. When you put on the glasses, you’ll feel like you’re looking at a big screen from about four meters away. 26. What do the three things have in common? A. They are all made from glass. B. They are all clothes. C. They are all cars. D. They are all inventions. 27. What is the right order of the three pictures to match the text? A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③①② 28. Which of the following can be the proper headline for the last news? A. WEARABLE DISPLAY B. COOL SUNGLASSES C. MOVING “CINEMA” D. A BIG SPECIAL SCREEN B My parents sometimes celebrate a special day by opening a bottle of wine. They prefer a special kind of wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother told me the story of ice wine. To make it, the grapes, which are the main ingredient in wine, must be frozen (冰冻) on their vines (葡萄藤). You might think this is strange. Aren’t most great wines made in places like southern France where it is warm all year round? Well, that is true. But sometimes a great new product is discovered by accident. And that’s exactly how we got the world’s first ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, the story went that one year, a man was away from his farm in the autumn. The weather turned really cold and his grapes froze by the time he came back. It seemed like a disaster (灾难). But the man tasted the grapes and found them to be very sweet. The freezing weather made the sugar more concentrated (浓缩的), and that made for good wine. He decided to make some wine using these grapes. People really liked his wine, and the rest is history. For two centuries, Germany was the only place making ice wine. Then, a Canadian got the idea that this great wine could be produced in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada, and that is the main requirement for making ice wine. A few grape farmers began to experiment (试验). They worked out the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine was being sold around the world. Life is sometimes like that. When we’re looking for one thing, something even better comes along if we keep our eyes open and our minds alert (警觉的). 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The frozen grapes. B. The grapevines. C. The special days. D. The ice wines. 30. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Canadian ice wine was sold all over the world. b. Canadian farmers tried out the idea. c. The German farmer found grapes frozen. d. Ice wine was produced in Canada. e. The German farmer left his farm. A. a-c-d-e-b B. e-c-b-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. d-a-b-e-c 31. What can we infer from the passage? A The first Canadian wine was produced in the 1900s. B. The freezing weather is the only requirement for ice wine. C. German ice wine is much better than Canadian ice wine. D. The German farmer’s feelings changed from happiness to sadness. C On Sept. 28, 2024, China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance (公开亮相) in Chongqing. And a naming activity was also held to collect a name for it. The suit has a powerful and beautiful look, and it shows the wisdom and courage of Chinese people. The red bands on the arms and legs show its cool and powerful design. The bands on the arms are designed as wonderful “Feitian” ribbons (丝带) in traditional Chinese culture. The bands on the legs are shaped like the fire from a rocket launch, showing the energy of exploring space. At the same time, the suit gets the idea from traditional Chinese armor (盔甲). It shows the bravery and strength of Chinese people. Spacesuits are very important for spaceflight, and the main differences between lunar spacesuits and common spacesuits are their design and function (功能). For example, common spacesuits focus more on helping astronauts’ hands move easily and freely, but lunar spacesuits must allow for flexible body movement to make it possible to walk, climb, and do scientific activities on the lunar surface. China sets a goal of sending astronauts to the moon by 2030. The first public appearance of this lunar spacesuit shows one thing—the day may not be far away for Chinese people to set foot on the moon. 32. What can we know about China’s lunar spacesuit? A. China will not put the lunar spacesuit into use in 2030. B. The lunar spacesuit is the same as the common spacesuit. C. The lunar spacesuit got its name on September 28, 2024. D. Some parts of its design come from traditional Chinese culture. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the design process of China’s lunar spacesuit. B. To offer advice on the design of China’s lunar spacesuit. C. To encourage the young to design China’s lunar spacesuit. D. To give information about China’s lunar spacesuit and show its importance. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Language and history. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and health. D. Food and culture. D This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 36. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 37. All the family members try their best to_________. A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families D. set a good example 38. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________? A. Every family has their own warm houses. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always get together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members together. 39. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family. A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development 40. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, someone answers “No, you can’t.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the prying (窥视的) eyes of your parents. A 15-year-old girl Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They should give teenagers more freedom. Young people further complain that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, more parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do, where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might just say “yes”. 41. Who always wants to know where Debbie is? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What do young people want to get from their parents? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What do young people further complain about according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do many parents not allow their kids to choose for themselves? _________________________________________________________________ 45. If your parents don’t allow you to hang out with your friends outside on weekends, what should you do? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to Friendship Store ____46____? B: I’d like to buy a smart TV. A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first. B: This one looks very nice. ____47____? A: It was made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high- tech products. B: It’s wonderful. ____48____? A: 5,600 yuan. B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one? A: Of course. What about this one? B: This one looks nice and it’s cheap. ____49____. Please send it to my home. A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible. B: ____50____. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久…… 京剧 讲述了很多故事…… 茶 茶的种类多…… 瓷器 技术世界最早…… 要求： (1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: influence影响 china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段学情调研 九年级英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. Well done! 2. A. That’s great. B. It isn’t easy. C. No, never. 3. A. I agree with you. B. That’s not easy. C. No, they shouldn’t. 4. A. In two weeks. B. By mistake. C. In France. 5. A. Delicious. B. It’s tall. C. In southern China. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6 What is Jack’ s favorite invention? A. B. C. 7. What is Lily’s dress made of? A. B. C. 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Friday. 9. What has Lucy bought for her mom? A. A black dress. B. A blue dress. C. A cake. 10. Where did Tim spend his vacation? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 11. What is the old machine made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Wood. 12. How was Tim’s vacation? A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring but cheap. C. Tiring but interesting. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 14. When was the invention invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 15. What was the invention used for? A. Harvesting crops. B. Carrying water. C. Carrying crops. 16. Who isn’t allowed to eat a lot of chocolate? A. Kate. B. Ted. C. Kate and Ted. 17. Why don’ t Kate’ s parents allow her to go out at night? A. Because they think it’s dangerous. B. Because they think Kate is too young. C. Because they are afraid of being alone. 18. What do Kate’s parents think can get in the way of her study? A. Watching TV. B. Going out at night. C. Practicing singing. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the speaker think of Whitcomb Judson? A. Clever. B. Honest. C. Brave. 20. Who improved the invention? A. Whitcomb Judson. B. An American. C. Whitcomb’s father. 21. When did the zipper become popular? A. Around 1839. B. Around 1893. C. Around 1917. 22. When will the School English Festival be held? A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 25th. 23. What will the students do in the show? A. Write articles. B. Listen to music. C. Read English poems. 24. Who will be invited to the show? A. All the teachers. B. All the friends. C. All the parents. 25. How many rules are mentioned in the notice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Sun Li’s favorite invention The 26. ______ phone. What can people do with it? Communicate and do business with 27. ______ whenever and wherever we like. Why does Sun Li like it? She can sell 28. ______ on her website with it. She can keep in touch with her friends and 29. ______ by chatting and sending information on WeChat, QQ and so on. Her opinion Doing business on the mobile phone is 30. ______ than on the computer at home or in the office. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people have a deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft, yet strong. It ___1___ an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk dates back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ___2___ . Silk was very ___3___ in ancient China. Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a ___4___. If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be ___5___. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to ___6___ high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries. The trade route along which silk was carried from China to Europe was known ___7___ the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed ___8___ silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product ___9___ it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels comfortable. People usually add ___10___ beautiful to it, such as flowers, mountains and even animals. Chinese silk has been a symbol of China. It also helps China communicate with other countries. 1. A. makes B. plays C. keeps D. puts 2. A. before B. after C. ago D. later 3. A. convenient B. expensive C. popular D. wonderful 4. A. secret B. method C. skill D. solution 5. A. punished B. compared C. celebrated D. invented 6. A. buy B. wait C. borrow D. pay 7. A. for B. as C. to D. in 8. A. when B. where C. since D. until 9. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 10. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史及其历史意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 makes制造；plays扮演；keeps保持；puts放置。此处考查play an important role“扮演一个重要的角色”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：中国丝绸的历史可以追溯到5000多年前。 before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前；later之后。空格处应选一个副词，且根据空前“dates back to (追溯到)”可知，此处是指5000多年前。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：丝绸在中国古代是非常昂贵的。 convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；wonderful极好的。根据下文“Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could wear clothes made of silk.”可知，此处是指丝绸在中国古代非常昂贵。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：中国皇帝对丝绸的制作过程保密。 secret秘密；method方法；skill技能；solution解决办法。根据下文“If a person was caught telling the secret”可知，此处是指对丝绸的制作过程保密。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果有人被发现泄露秘密或将蚕带出中国，他将受到惩罚。 punished惩罚；compared比较；celebrated庆祝；invented发明。根据前文提到对丝绸的制作过程保密可知，此处是指泄密将会受到惩罚。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，外国人喜欢丝绸，愿意出高价购买。 buy买；wait等；borrow借；pay支付。此处考查pay...for...“为……支付……”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：丝绸从中国运往欧洲的贸易路线被称为丝绸之路。 for为；as作为；to向；in在……里。根据空后“the Silk Road”可知，此处考查be known as“被称为……”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：自丝绸首次出现在中国以来，已经过去了数千年。 when在……时；where哪里；since自从；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，此处是指自丝绸首次出现在中国以来，已经过去了数千年。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：无论到哪，这种材料都是热门产品。 whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“it goes”可知，此处是指无论到哪。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：人们通常会添加一些美丽的东西，比如花、山甚至动物。 everything所有事物；anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据下文“such as flowers, mountains and even animals”可知，此处是指添加某些美丽的东西。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15 题；每题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mooncakes are one of the ___11___ (popular) foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ___12___ they are made in factories ___13___ often several months old by the time they ___14___ (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ___15___ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of efforts, but they’re worth it. ___16___ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ___17___ (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make ___18___ (they) into balls separately. The key to ___19___ (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The ___20___ (two) layer is made of ___21___ mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered ___22___ a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and ___23___ (careful) taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking ___24___ (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ___25___ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with the egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 【答案】11. most popular 12. because 13. and 14. are bought 15. yourselves##yourself 16. To produce 17. wooden 18. them 19. making 20. second 21. a 22. with 23. carefully 24. instructions 25. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者对比了工厂生产的月饼与自制月饼的差异，并详细介绍了使用模具、分层包裹馅料、控制烘烤温度等制作美味家常月饼的步骤与技巧。 【11题详解】 句意：月饼是中秋节期间最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“one of the…foods”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的其中之一”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入most popular，意为“最受欢迎的”，表达月饼是中秋节期间最受欢迎的食物之一。故填most popular。 【12题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们当中并没有多少人真正喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们都是工厂生产的，而且等到被人购买时往往已经存放好几个月了。分析句子“not many of us really like to eat them, mainly…they are made in factories”可知，句子前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【13题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们当中并没有多少人真正喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们都是工厂生产的，而且等到被人购买时往往已经存放好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories…often several months old by the time they….”可知，可知，空格前后构成并列关系，所以此处应填入and，意为“并且”符合语境。故选and。 【14题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们当中并没有多少人真正喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们都是工厂生产，而且等到被人购买时往往已经存放好几个月了。根据前文“Mooncakes are one of the…foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，结合选项可知，该句主语they指的是mooncakes，与所给词buy构成被动关系；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且buy的过去分词是bought，所以此处应填入are bought，作谓语。故填are bought。 【15题详解】 句意：不管你是自己吃还是把它们作为礼物送给朋友，它们都非常美味。根据“They’ re amazing, whether you’ re eating them…or giving them to your friends as gifts.”，结合所给词可知，you“你，你们”，此处应填入其反身代词yourselves或者yourself，表达不管你是自己吃还是把它们作为礼物送给朋友，它们都非常美味。故填yourselves/yourself。 【16题详解】 句意：要制作月饼，你需要一个模具。分析句子“…mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具).”，结合所给词可知，produce“生产，制作”，动词原形，此处应填入不定式to produce，位于句首，作目的状语，首字母要大写，表达要制作月饼，你需要一个模具。故填To produce。 【17题详解】 句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。根据空格后“mold”是名词，结合所给词可知，wood“木头”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式wooden，作定语，修饰名词mold，意为“木制的”，指的是木制模具。故填wooden。 【18题详解】 句意：在烹饪之前，我准备了几种配料，并把它们分别做成丸子。分析句子“I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make…into balls separately.”，结合所给词可知，they“它们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语，表达我准备了几种配料，并把它们分别做成丸子。故填them。 【19题详解】 句意：制作正宗月饼的关键在于将每个面团逐层收拢。分析句子“The key to…proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层).”，结合所给词可知，make“制作”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式making，作宾语，表达制作合适的月饼的关键是把每个面团逐层收拢。故填making。 【20题详解】 句意：第二层由一份加糖混合的红豆沙制成，最后再覆上一层油酥面皮。根据“The…layer”，结合所给词可知，two“二”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词second，表顺序，意为“第二”，指的是第二层。故填second。 【21题详解】 句意：第二层由一份加糖混合的红豆沙制成，最后再覆上一层油酥面皮。根据空格后“mashed red bean mixed with sugar”可知，此处泛指一些/一份红豆沙，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：第二层由一份加糖混合的红豆沙制成，最后再覆上一层油酥面皮。根据“is lastly covered…a layer of pastry (油酥面团).”可知，此处应该表达用一层油酥面团覆盖，be covered with“用……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：然后将它压入模具，小心地取出放入烤箱。分析句子“It is then pressed into a mold and…taken out into the oven.”，结合所给词可知，careful“小心的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式carefully，修饰动词短语taken out into，指的是小心地取出放入烤箱。故填carefully。 【24题详解】 句意：认真遵循烹饪说明很重要。根据“follow the cooking…carefully”，结合所给词可知，instruction“说明”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式instructions，泛指烹饪说明。故填instructions。 【25题详解】 句意：为防止月饼开裂，我首先用高温烘烤，以固定花纹和形状。根据“I first cook mooncakes…a high temperature”可知，此处指的是用高温烘烤，at a high temperature“在高温下，用高温”，固定搭配。故填at。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “SPACE” CAR The S-Pod is an egg-shaped transportation device (运输装置). It has an open seat and two wheels. The S-Pod can move at speeds of up to 38 kilometers an hour. The inventors hope the device will help people take short trips without a car. You’ll be riding around town like a space-age (太空时代的) king in this invention! “ROCK” SHIRT With Sound Shirt, you can feel the music through your body. This shirt is made of stretchy fabric. The tiny pieces in it can vibrate (振动) to the music. You might feel the drumbeats, for example, rolling on your arms. The inventors hope the device will be especially useful for people with hearing problems. This invention really rocks! ______ This TCL Wearable Display looks like a cool pair of sunglasses. But in fact, it’s a small “cinema”—right in front of your face. You can connect it to your smartphone or computer. When you put on the glasses, you’ll feel like you’re looking at a big screen from about four meters away. 26. What do the three things have in common? A. They are all made from glass. B. They are all clothes. C. They are all cars. D. They are all inventions. 27. What is the right order of the three pictures to match the text? A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③①② 28. Which of the following can be the proper headline for the last news? A. WEARABLE DISPLAY B. COOL SUNGLASSES C. MOVING “CINEMA” D. A BIG SPECIAL SCREEN 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项不同的发明，包括“SPACE” CAR、 “ROCK” SHIRT以及一款可穿戴显示器，分别阐述了它们各自的特点和功能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“The S-Pod is an egg-shaped transportation device...”、第二栏中的“With Sound Shirt, you can feel the music through your body.”以及第三栏中的“This TCL Wearable Display looks like a cool pair of sunglasses.”可知，这三样东西分别是S-Pod运输装置、Sound Shirt音乐感知衬衫和TCL可穿戴显示器，它们都是发明创造。选项D“它们都是发明”符合题意。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第一栏介绍的是“SPACE” CAR，对应图片②中一个蛋形的两轮交通工具；第二栏介绍的是“ROCK” SHIRT，对应图片③中人物穿着的一件能振动的衬衫；第三栏介绍的是TCL可穿戴显示设备，对应图片①类似眼镜的物品。所以正确的图片顺序是②③①，故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一栏中的“This TCL Wearable Display looks like a cool pair of sunglasses. But in fact, it’s a small ‘cinema’—right in front of your face.”可知，本段主要介绍的是TCL可穿戴显示器，强调它就像一个小型“电影院”在面前。选项C“移动的‘电影院’”最能概括其特点，适合作为标题，故选C。 B My parents sometimes celebrate a special day by opening a bottle of wine. They prefer a special kind of wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother told me the story of ice wine. To make it, the grapes, which are the main ingredient in wine, must be frozen (冰冻) on their vines (葡萄藤). You might think this is strange. Aren’t most great wines made in places like southern France where it is warm all year round? Well, that is true. But sometimes a great new product is discovered by accident. And that’s exactly how we got the world’s first ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, the story went that one year, a man was away from his farm in the autumn. The weather turned really cold and his grapes froze by the time he came back. It seemed like a disaster (灾难). But the man tasted the grapes and found them to be very sweet. The freezing weather made the sugar more concentrated (浓缩的), and that made for good wine. He decided to make some wine using these grapes. People really liked his wine, and the rest is history. For two centuries, Germany was the only place making ice wine. Then, a Canadian got the idea that this great wine could be produced in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada, and that is the main requirement for making ice wine. A few grape farmers began to experiment (试验). They worked out the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine was being sold around the world. Life is sometimes like that. When we’re looking for one thing, something even better comes along if we keep our eyes open and our minds alert (警觉的). 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The frozen grapes. B. The grapevines. C. The special days. D. The ice wines. 30. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Canadian ice wine was sold all over the world. b. Canadian farmers tried out the idea. c. The German farmer found grapes frozen. d. Ice wine was produced in Canada. e. The German farmer left his farm. A. a-c-d-e-b B. e-c-b-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. d-a-b-e-c 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The first Canadian wine was produced in the 1900s. B. The freezing weather is the only requirement for ice wine. C. German ice wine is much better than Canadian ice wine. D. The German farmer’s feelings changed from happiness to sadness. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕冰酒展开，讲述其起源于德国的偶然发现，后在加拿大推广生产的历程，借冰酒故事传递生活中意外之喜与机遇的哲理。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“The weather turned really cold and his grapes froze by the time he came back. It seemed like a disaster (灾难). But the man tasted the grapes and found them to be very sweet.”可知，葡萄因寒冷被冻住，那位男士品尝了葡萄并发现它们很甜，故这里“them”指代的是被冰冻的葡萄，即the frozen grapes，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1700s in Germany, the story went that one year, a man was away from his farm in the autumn.”、“The weather turned really cold and his grapes froze by the time he came back.”、“Then, a Canadian got the idea that this great wine could be produced in Canada.”、“and soon Canadian ice wine was being sold around the world.”可知，德国农民先是离开农场，接着发现葡萄被冻住，加拿大农民尝试这个想法，加拿大开始生产冰酒；加拿大冰酒销往全球。正确顺序为e-c-b-d-a。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1700s in Germany, the story went that one year...For two centuries, Germany was the only place making ice wine.”可知，18世纪德国出现冰酒，两个世纪后加拿大开始生产，18世纪过两个世纪大概是20世纪，所以可推断出第一批加拿大冰酒可能在20世纪生产。故选A。 C On Sept. 28, 2024, China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance (公开亮相) in Chongqing. And a naming activity was also held to collect a name for it. The suit has a powerful and beautiful look, and it shows the wisdom and courage of Chinese people. The red bands on the arms and legs show its cool and powerful design. The bands on the arms are designed as wonderful “Feitian” ribbons (丝带) in traditional Chinese culture. The bands on the legs are shaped like the fire from a rocket launch, showing the energy of exploring space. At the same time, the suit gets the idea from traditional Chinese armor (盔甲). It shows the bravery and strength of Chinese people. Spacesuits are very important for spaceflight, and the main differences between lunar spacesuits and common spacesuits are their design and function (功能). For example, common spacesuits focus more on helping astronauts’ hands move easily and freely, but lunar spacesuits must allow for flexible body movement to make it possible to walk, climb, and do scientific activities on the lunar surface. China sets a goal of sending astronauts to the moon by 2030. The first public appearance of this lunar spacesuit shows one thing—the day may not be far away for Chinese people to set foot on the moon. 32. What can we know about China’s lunar spacesuit? A. China will not put the lunar spacesuit into use in 2030. B. The lunar spacesuit is the same as the common spacesuit. C. The lunar spacesuit got its name on September 28, 2024. D. Some parts of its design come from traditional Chinese culture. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the design process of China’s lunar spacesuit. B. To offer advice on the design of China’s lunar spacesuit. C. To encourage the young to design China’s lunar spacesuit. D. To give information about China’s lunar spacesuit and show its importance. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Language and history. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and health. D. Food and culture. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登月航天服的公开亮相、设计灵感、与普通航天服的区别，以及其对中国登月计划的意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bands on the arms are designed...the suit gets the idea from traditional Chinese armor”可知，该航天服的部分设计源自中国传统文化。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, common spacesuits focus more on helping astronauts’ hands move easily and freely...on the lunar surface”可知，作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了登月航天服的设计、功能，以及它对中国登月目标的重要意义，目的是传递相关信息并体现其重要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕登月航天服这一科技产品展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的科技版块。故选B。 D This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 36. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 37. All the family members try their best to_________. A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families D. set a good example 38. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________? A. Every family has their own warm houses. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always get together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members together. 39. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family. A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development 40. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”，可知，“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better”，可知中国有上千的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好；由此推知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, someone answers “No, you can’t.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the prying (窥视的) eyes of your parents. A 15-year-old girl Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They should give teenagers more freedom. Young people further complain that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, more parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do, where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might just say “yes”. 41. Who always wants to know where Debbie is? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What do young people want to get from their parents? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What do young people further complain about according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do many parents not allow their kids to choose for themselves? _________________________________________________________________ 45. If your parents don’t allow you to hang out with your friends outside on weekends, what should you do? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her dad/ father. 42. More freedom. 43. They further complain that their parents do not respect them. 44. Because they want to protect their kids. 45. I will have a talk with them. I will tell them I know they care about me but I want to hang out with my friends. Parents should give teenagers the opportunity to make their own decisions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年与父母之间存在的某些问题，以及应该如何去解决。 【41题详解】 根据“A 15-year-old girl Debbie says, ‘My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.’”可知，是Debbie的爸爸总是想知道她在哪里。故填Her dad/father. 【42题详解】 根据“They should give teenagers more freedom.”可知，年轻人想从父母那里得到更多的自由。故填More freedom. 【43题详解】 根据“Young people further complain that their parents do not respect them.”可知，年轻人进一步抱怨他们的父母不尊重他们。故填They further complain that their parents do not respect them. 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.”可知，许多父母不允许孩子自己做选择是因为他们想保护孩子，因为他们仍然记得孩子以前犯的那些幼稚的错误。故填Because they want to protect their kids. 【45题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I will have a talk with them. I will tell them I know they care about me, but I want to hang out with my friends. Parents should give teenagers the opportunity to make their own decisions. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to Friendship Store. ____46____? B: I’d like to buy a smart TV. A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first. B: This one looks very nice. ____47____? A: It was made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high- tech products. B: It’s wonderful. ____48____? A: 5,600 yuan. B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one? A: Of course. What about this one? B: This one looks nice and it’s cheap. ____49____. Please send it to my home. A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible. B: ____50____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. May/Can I help you/ What can I do for you 47. Where was it made 48. How much is it/What’s the price of it 49. I’ll take it/I’ll get it 50. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕购买智能电视展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy a smart TV.”可知，此处是问对方要买什么。故填May/Can I help you/ What can I do for you。 【47题详解】 根据“It was made in China.”可知，此处是问它是哪里生产的。故填Where was it made。 【48题详解】 根据“5,600 yuan.”可知，此处是问价格。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。 【49题详解】 根据“Please send it to my home”可知，此处是说买它了。故填I’ll take it/I’ll get it。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久…… 京剧 讲述了很多故事…… 茶 茶的种类多…… 瓷器 技术世界最早…… 要求： (1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: influence影响 china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China, there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：向外国朋友介绍中华优秀传统文化，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候，表明自己将要和大家分享一些中华优秀传统文化，引出下文； 第二步：说明中国有很多优秀的传统文化，详细介绍京剧，茶文化以及瓷器三种，注意细节充分，用词准确，三观正确； 第三步：致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与……分享…… ②be full of充满 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world. (形容词最高级用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $