精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末学习能力检测题英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eva, a middle school student, used to be a little lazy. She wasn’t good at studying. Last term, however, a kind of traditional clothing called hanfu caught ____1____ eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! One day, on her way home from school, she told her mother that she ____2____ her own hanfu. Her mom said, “Darling, you can have one if you make progress in the final exam.” After that, she studied much ____3____ than before. Sometimes, she thought about giving up, ____4____ she found it difficult to make her dream come true. But she fought on. Eva tried her best ____5____ difficulties. Then, in the final exam, she really made great progress. Finally, the“big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw ____6____ beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, hanfu! It ____7____ silk. Thanks, Mom!” she said happily. Now, Eva is wearing her own hanfu to a park ____8____ her family. She is introducing hanfu to some foreign children ____9____. She tells them that hanfu is getting more and more popular in China. How beautiful the hanfu is in all the ____10____ eyes! Today, she really enjoys the beauty of hanfu and experiences the Chinese traditional culture. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. want B. wants C. wanted 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. because B. so C. if 5. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. is made from B. is made of C. makes of 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 10. A. child’s B. children’s C. children 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American ____11____ also have their rules. If the students ____12____ the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were ____13____ home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school ____14____ rule. So the headmaster said it was the ____15____ new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ ____16____ clothing such as miniskirts (超短裙), low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to ____17____, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I would still agree if half the students in our school were asked to go back home because 99% will get the ____18____ that our school is for education.” the headmaster said. “Freedom” does not ____19____ “being free without restrictions (约束)”. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, both in the US and in China. Everyone should follow the ____20____, or he will be punished. 11. A. homes B. schools C. libraries D. museums 12. A. plan B. follow C. change D. break 13. A. went B. showed C. sent D. left 14. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. class 15. A. easiest B. worst C. best D. happiest 16. A. favorite B. comfortable C. nice D. new 17. A. get B. wear C. sell D. buy 18. A. hope B. advice C. help D. message 19. A. mean B. need C. want D. expect 20. A. manners B. suggestions C. rules D. tests 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From April to June, the Shanghai Mass Art Center (SMAC) will provide night school courses in English for foreigners. Below are three of the courses. All three will be held in the Zheng Fei Building of the SMAC. Each course has 12 lessons. Chinese dim sum (点心) The teacher will introduce the characteristics and ingredients (食材) of dim sum in South China. You will learn how to make the dim sum. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a cook at the Marriott Hotel Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: 640 yuan Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to admire the calligraphy works of the past dynasties. The teacher will also teach you some basic skills to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a master calligrapher Date: Thursday 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 104 Fee: 680 yuan Traditional Paper-cuts The teacher will guide you through the art of making beautiful designs with paper. You’ll discover how people from different cultures create their paper art by hand. Teacher: Li Mei, a skilled paper-cut artist Date: Thursday 7 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. Classroom: Room 105 Fee: 700 yuan 21. When is the Chinese dim sum course? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What can students do in the calligraphy course? A. Learn about traditional culture. B. Experience cultures of different dynasties. C. Admire the calligraphy works of modern world. D. Study how to write different types of calligraphy. 23. If you want to make Chinese dim sum and Traditional Paper-cuts, how much will you pay for your course? A. 640 yuan. B. 680 yuan. C. 700 yuan. D. 1,340 yuan. 24. Who may join in the courses? A Chinese culture lovers. B. Excellent calligraphers. C. Chinese dim sum cooks. D. Local paper-cut artists. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. B One day in 2011 the weather was fine. The French engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was sitting in a park. Then he noticed the leaves on the trees moving. Suddenly, an idea came to his mind,“That’s energy. Why not make use of it?” With this idea, Jerome quickly went back home. He decided to make a tree to produce electricity. At first, ▲ , because they thought it might take a lot of time to finish the design. However, the man didn’t give up easily. He organized a team and its members were all engineers.They did some research and tried many methods. After three years of hard work, they finally developed a nearly eight-meter-tall Wind Tree. It looks like a tree. Its plastic leaves can turn and produce electricity even when there is a little wind. Each year, one Wind Tree can produce nearly18,000 kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. This could cut the yearly carbon emissions(碳排放) of the family by over 12 tons. Even better, the trees make little noise when they are working. This isn’t detrimental to humans or animals, and it’s good for the environment. Jerome also made three different colors of leaves besides the common green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 Wind Trees have been “planted” around the world. The Wind Tree is a meaningful invention that makes clean energy and helps protect the environment. Jerome said, “We hope Wind Trees can be connected with other methods such as geothermal power(地热发电) and energy-saving buildings. In the future, we will develop a perfect Wind Tree system.” 26. What made Jerome have an idea about energy? A. The green trees. B. The blowing wind. C. The beautiful rivers. D. The moving leaves. 27. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. his family supported him B. he quickly finished the project C. he thought it was an impossible idea D. many people thought the project was impossible 28. How long did it take them to invent the Wind Tree? A For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For eight years. 29. What does the underlined word“detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A Harmful. B. Useful. C. Colorful. D. Successful. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jerome made leaves in five different colors in all. B Wind Trees might be connected with water energy someday. C. A large number of Wind Trees have been built in the world. D. Only heavy wind can make plastic leaves turn and produce electricity. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学常用或需要的手机软件，右栏是七个软件的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的软件并把它们对应起来。 ____31____ Xiao Fang is always buying things. He likes comparing prices online. He’s looking for a better app to buy things at good prices. ____32____ Ming Ming prefers running to staying at home. She wants an app to count her running steps and check whether or not she is healthy. ____33____ Zhang Li is always listening to songs so she hardly ever takes off her earphones. She has taken part in many singing competitions and performed many times in front of people. In order to practice singing, she needs an app. ____34____ Liu Mei would like to talk with her friends and share some videos and photos online. She seldom carries money with her and she pays online when she shops. ____35____ Jim has problems in learning Chinese. He often forgets the meanings and he doesn’t know how to pronounce the words in Chinese. A. This app is able to help you choose your favorite music and listen to it any time. B. If you really like singing, this app is the best choice. It will help you record songs and improve your ability of singing. C. When you are doing sports, you can record your steps and health index (健康指数) through this app. D. If you are learning a language, this app will help you. It can help you pronounce correctly. In addition, you can use it to look up words. E. You will see lots of pictures with high definition (高分辨率) and know more about what’s going on around the world. F. This is a group-buying app. This app provides inexpensive but good products. G. You are allowed to chat with your friends anytime, anywhere through this app. You can pay for the goods you buy with it. 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的) who, only, make, like, for, and, time, what, allow, strict, day, with Recently, some new rules have been introduced in China to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. They say young people are not ____36____ to use most of the Internet services on smartphones from 9:30 pm to 7:00 am. At the same time children between 16 and 18 are not allowed to use the Internet ____37____ two hours a day. Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for ____38____ an hour a day. Those children ____39____ under 8 can spend only 40 minutes. Because of Internet addiction (沉迷), these rules are made to solve the problem. In 2019, the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per ____40____ on children’s online game time. In 2023, the rules were much ____41____. Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends ____42____ public holidays. Nowadays some apps have developed special modes (模式) just for kids to ____43____ them have a healthy online experience. The government also would ____44____ children to have more educational activities, like doing fun science experiments. In addition, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps to make theInternet safer for children. These modes help to cut down the ____45____ kids spend online and some bad things they see. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 For teenagers, there is a period when we will change a lot, not only our body but also our mind. This period is often called adolescence (青春期) . It takes place when we’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. We will begin to think and feel differently as our body begins to change. For example, we were happy to get together with parents in the past, however, we need our own space now. Our parents used to make most decisions for us, but now we would like to decide by ourselves. Actually, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s quite important to realize that these changes will have a big influence on the relationship between us and our parents. So how to make sure that we can get on well with our parents? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, make sure that our parents know we love them no matter what happens. In their hearts, they have lost the little child we used to be forever. Even though they may not say so, they’ll have a sense of loss. Secondly, make sure that we will follow our family rules. We may say these are not necessary, but the main worry from our parents is whether we are safe or not. So remember to follow the rules and keep to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to call them and let them know where we’re when we are staying outside, but anyway make the effort. Finally, make sure that we are always communicating with our parents actively. Let them know what we did today and where we are going. What’s more, ask for advice if we need. All in all, the more we communicate with them, the more they’ll trust us. 46. What will we do when our body begins to change? ____________________________________________ 47. Who made decisions for us in the past? ____________________________________________ 48. When should we remember to call our parents? ____________________________________________ 49. If we would like our parents to trust us, what should we do? ____________________________________________ 50. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 青春是一个充满活力和激情的阶段，但是在这个阶段，青少年与父母之间的矛盾常常让家庭氛围紧张，沟通困难，甚至产生隔阂。然而，父母对于孩子的关爱却是日复一日，或许你也有许多话对父母说，这些话可能是“我爱您”，可能是“谢谢您”，也可能是“对不起”……。在初中毕业之际, 请以“I Want to Say ________ to My Dad/Mom”为题，并根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文。写作前请先将题目补充完整。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Say ________ to My Dad/Mum How time flies! When my junior school life comes to an end, I will look back at those days, I want to say________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末学习能力检测题英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eva, a middle school student, used to be a little lazy. She wasn’t good at studying. Last term, however, a kind of traditional clothing called hanfu caught ____1____ eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! One day, on her way home from school, she told her mother that she ____2____ her own hanfu. Her mom said, “Darling, you can have one if you make progress in the final exam.” After that, she studied much ____3____ than before. Sometimes, she thought about giving up, ____4____ she found it difficult to make her dream come true. But she fought on. Eva tried her best ____5____ difficulties. Then, in the final exam, she really made great progress. Finally, the“big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw ____6____ beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, hanfu! It ____7____ silk. Thanks, Mom!” she said happily. Now, Eva is wearing her own hanfu to a park ____8____ her family. She is introducing hanfu to some foreign children ____9____. She tells them that hanfu is getting more and more popular in China. How beautiful the hanfu is in all the ____10____ eyes! Today, she really enjoys the beauty of hanfu and experiences the Chinese traditional culture. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. want B. wants C. wanted 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. because B. so C. if 5. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. is made from B. is made of C. makes of 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 10. A. child’s B. children’s C. children 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Eva原本有点懒惰，不擅长学习，但上学期一种叫汉服的传统服饰吸引了她的目光，她渴望拥有自己的汉服。在妈妈的鼓励下，她努力学习并取得很大进步，最终妈妈给她买了汉服，现在她穿着汉服和家人去公园，还自豪地向外国孩子介绍汉服，体验到了中国传统文化的魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，上学期，一种叫汉服的传统服饰吸引了她的目光。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。caught是catch的过去式，catch one’s eye是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的目光”，这里用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，在放学回家的路上，她告诉妈妈她想要自己的汉服。 want想，动词原形；wants动词第三人称单数；wanted动词过去式。根据前文“One day, on her way home from school”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用want的过去式wanted，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学习比以前努力多了。 hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级harder，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有时候，她想放弃，因为她发现实现自己的梦想很难。 because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“Sometimes, she thought about giving up…she found it difficult to make her dream come true.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Eva尽力去解决困难。 solve动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solving动名词/现在分词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定用法，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式to solve，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天下午，当她回到家时，她看到桌子上有一个漂亮的大盒子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里表示泛指“一个”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“哇，汉服！它是丝绸做的。谢谢，妈妈！”她高兴地说。 is made from由……制成 (看不出原材料)；is made of由……制成(能看出原材料)；makes of表述错误。汉服能看出是丝绸做的，所以用is made of，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，Eva穿着她自己的汉服和家人去公园。 with和……一起；for为了；to到。根据“Eva is wearing her own hanfu to a park...her family”可知，是和家人一起去公园，用with，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她正自豪地向一些外国孩子介绍汉服。 pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词。这里修饰动词introducing，用副词proudly，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在所有孩子的眼中，汉服是多么漂亮啊！ child’s孩子的，单数所有格；children’s孩子们的，复数所有格；children孩子们，复数。根据“some foreign children”及“eyes”可知，这里用复数所有格children’s，故选B。 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American ____11____ also have their rules. If the students ____12____ the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were ____13____ home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school ____14____ rule. So the headmaster said it was the ____15____ new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ ____16____ clothing such as miniskirts (超短裙), low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to ____17____, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I would still agree if half the students in our school were asked to go back home because 99% will get the ____18____ that our school is for education.” the headmaster said. “Freedom” does not ____19____ “being free without restrictions (约束)”. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, both in the US and in China. Everyone should follow the ____20____, or he will be punished. 11. A. homes B. schools C. libraries D. museums 12. A. plan B. follow C. change D. break 13. A. went B. showed C. sent D. left 14. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. class 15. A. easiest B. worst C. best D. happiest 16. A. favorite B. comfortable C. nice D. new 17. A. get B. wear C. sell D. buy 18. A. hope B. advice C. help D. message 19. A. mean B. need C. want D. expect 20. A. manners B. suggestions C. rules D. tests 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过美国学校对学生着装的严格管理，说明自由是有限度的，所有人都应遵守规则。 【11题详解】 句意：但美国学校也有他们自己的规定。 homes家；schools学校；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆。根据“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American...also...”可知是中国和美国学校对比。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果学生违反规定，也会受到惩罚。 plan计划；follow遵守；change改变；break违反。根据“ they will be punished, too”可知如果违反规定，也会被处罚。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在新学期的第一天，128名学生因穿错衣服被送回家。 went去；showed展示；sent送；left离开。根据“...home for wearing the wrong clothes.”可知这128名学生穿错衣服，被送回家。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通常只有约20名学生违反学校着装规定。 dress着装；traffic交通；exam考试；class课堂。根据“Usually only around 20 students break the school...”及上文提到的128名学生被送回家，可知通常只有大约20人违反着装规定。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因此校长说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。 easiest最简单的；worst最差的；best最好的；happiest最开心的。根据上文120人与20人的对比以及“it was the...new term she had ever seen.”可知这是最糟糕的新学期。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在莫顿高中，学生最喜欢的服装如超短裙、低领衬衫和背心等不允许进入教室。 favorite最喜欢的；comfortable舒适的；nice好看的；new新的。根据“...clothing such as miniskirts (超短裙), low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed”可知超短裙、紧身背心都是孩子最喜欢的衣服。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么，但是校长不这样认为。 get得到；wear穿；sell卖；buy买。根据“Some students think they have the right to choose what to...”以及上文讨论的着装问题可知学生认为自己有权利选择穿什么。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们学校有一半的学生被要求回家，我仍然会同意，因为99%的人会明白学校是为了教育。 hope希望；advice建议；help帮助；message信息。根据“because 99% will get the...that our school is for education”可知此处表示99%的学生会在对被送回家的学生的处罚中，明白学校是为了教育而存在的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“自由”不意味着“毫无约束”。 mean意味着；need需要；want想要；expect期待。根据“...being free without restrictions”可知此处表示“意味着”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所有人都应遵守规则，否则受罚。 manners礼仪；suggestions建议；rules规则；tests测试。根据“ Everyone should follow the...or he will be punished.”可知每个人都该遵守规则。故选C。 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From April to June, the Shanghai Mass Art Center (SMAC) will provide night school courses in English for foreigners. Below are three of the courses. All three will be held in the Zheng Fei Building of the SMAC. Each course has 12 lessons. Chinese dim sum (点心) The teacher will introduce the characteristics and ingredients (食材) of dim sum in South China. You will learn how to make the dim sum. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a cook at the Marriott Hotel Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: 640 yuan Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to admire the calligraphy works of the past dynasties. The teacher will also teach you some basic skills to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a master calligrapher Date: Thursday 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 104 Fee: 680 yuan Traditional Paper-cuts The teacher will guide you through the art of making beautiful designs with paper. You’ll discover how people from different cultures create their paper art by hand. Teacher: Li Mei, a skilled paper-cut artist Date: Thursday 7 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. Classroom: Room 105 Fee: 700 yuan 21. When is the Chinese dim sum course? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What can students do in the calligraphy course? A. Learn about traditional culture. B. Experience cultures of different dynasties. C. Admire the calligraphy works of modern world. D. Study how to write different types of calligraphy. 23. If you want to make Chinese dim sum and Traditional Paper-cuts, how much will you pay for your course? A. 640 yuan. B. 680 yuan. C. 700 yuan. D. 1,340 yuan. 24. Who may join in the courses? A. Chinese culture lovers. B. Excellent calligraphers. C. Chinese dim sum cooks. D. Local paper-cut artists. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海群众艺术中心为外国人提供的三门夜校课程，包括中式点心、书法和传统剪纸，并详细说明了每门课程的教师、时间、教室和费用等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese dim sum (点心)”部分中的“Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.—8: 30 p.m.”可知，中式点心课程在周二。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy (书法)”部分中的“The teacher will also teach you some basic skills to write different kinds of calligraphy.”可知，在书法课程中，学生可以学习如何书写不同类型的书法。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese dim sum (点心)”部分中的“Fee: 640 yuan”和“Traditional Paper-cuts”部分中的“Fee: 700 yuan”可知，如果想学习中式点心和传统剪纸，需要支付640元+700元=1340元。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From April to June, the Shanghai Mass Art Center (SMAC) will provide night school courses in English for foreigners.”可知，这些课程是为外国人提供的，因此可以推断出这些课程可能吸引的是中国文化爱好者。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕上海群众艺术中心为外国人提供的三门夜校课程展开，详细介绍了每门课程的相关信息，所以本文最有可能在报纸上出现。故选C。 B One day in 2011 the weather was fine. The French engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was sitting in a park. Then he noticed the leaves on the trees moving. Suddenly, an idea came to his mind,“That’s energy. Why not make use of it?” With this idea, Jerome quickly went back home. He decided to make a tree to produce electricity. At first, ▲ , because they thought it might take a lot of time to finish the design. However, the man didn’t give up easily. He organized a team and its members were all engineers.They did some research and tried many methods. After three years of hard work, they finally developed a nearly eight-meter-tall Wind Tree. It looks like a tree. Its plastic leaves can turn and produce electricity even when there is a little wind. Each year, one Wind Tree can produce nearly18,000 kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. This could cut the yearly carbon emissions(碳排放) of the family by over 12 tons. Even better, the trees make little noise when they are working. This isn’t detrimental to humans or animals, and it’s good for the environment. Jerome also made three different colors of leaves besides the common green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 Wind Trees have been “planted” around the world. The Wind Tree is a meaningful invention that makes clean energy and helps protect the environment. Jerome said, “We hope Wind Trees can be connected with other methods such as geothermal power(地热发电) and energy-saving buildings. In the future, we will develop a perfect Wind Tree system.” 26. What made Jerome have an idea about energy? A. The green trees. B. The blowing wind. C. The beautiful rivers. D. The moving leaves. 27. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. his family supported him B. he quickly finished the project C. he thought it was an impossible idea D. many people thought the project was impossible 28. How long did it take them to invent the Wind Tree? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For eight years. 29. What does the underlined word“detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Colorful. D. Successful. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jerome made leaves in five different colors in all. B. Wind Trees might be connected with water energy someday. C. A large number of Wind Trees have been built in the world. D. Only heavy wind can make plastic leaves turn and produce electricity. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国工程师Jerome Michaud-Lariviere受树叶启发发明“风树”的过程，以及这种清洁能源设备的特点与价值。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then he noticed the leaves on the trees moving. Suddenly, an idea came to his mind: ‘That’s energy. Why not make use of it?’”可知，是移动的树叶让Jerome产生了关于能源的想法。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“because they thought it might take a lot of time to finish the design”及“However, the man didn’t give up easily”可知，此处应是“很多人认为这个项目不可能”，与后文“他没有放弃”形成转折。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After three years of hard work, they finally developed a nearly eight-meter-tall Wind Tree”可知，发明“风树”花费了三年时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“the trees make little noise when they are working”及后文“it’s good for the environment”可知，“detrimental”应表示“有害”，与“harmful”同义。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, 130 Wind Trees have been ‘planted’ around the world”可知，目前全球已经种植了大量的“风树”，C选项正确。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学常用或需要的手机软件，右栏是七个软件的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的软件并把它们对应起来。 ____31____ Xiao Fang is always buying things. He likes comparing prices online. He’s looking for a better app to buy things at good prices. ____32____ Ming Ming prefers running to staying at home. She wants an app to count her running steps and check whether or not she is healthy. ____33____ Zhang Li is always listening to songs so she hardly ever takes off her earphones. She has taken part in many singing competitions and performed many times in front of people. In order to practice singing, she needs an app. ____34____ Liu Mei would like to talk with her friends and share some videos and photos online. She seldom carries money with her and she pays online when she shops. ____35____ Jim has problems in learning Chinese. He often forgets the meanings and he doesn’t know how to pronounce the words in Chinese. A. This app is able to help you choose your favorite music and listen to it any time. B. If you really like singing, this app is the best choice. It will help you record songs and improve your ability of singing. C. When you are doing sports, you can record your steps and health index (健康指数) through this app. D. If you are learning a language, this app will help you. It can help you pronounce correctly. In addition, you can use it to look up words. E. You will see lots of pictures with high definition (高分辨率) and know more about what’s going on around the world. F. This is a group-buying app. This app provides inexpensive but good products. G. You are allowed to chat with your friends anytime, anywhere through this app. You can pay for the goods you buy with it. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的需求以及针对这些需求所提供的不同选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Xiao Fang is always buying things. He likes comparing prices online. He’s looking for a better app to buy things at good prices.”可知，肖方总是买东西，他喜欢在网上比较价格，正在寻找一个能以好价格购物的更好的应用程序，F选项“这是一个团购应用程序。这个应用程序提供价廉物美的产品。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Ming Ming prefers running to staying at home. She wants an app to count her running steps and check whether or not she is healthy.”可知，明明喜欢跑步胜过待在家里，她想要一个应用程序来计算她的跑步步数并检查她是否健康，C选项“当你做运动时，你可以通过这个应用程序记录你的步数和健康指数。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Li is always listening to songs so she hardly ever takes off her earphones. She has taken part in many singing competitions and performed many times in front of people. In order to practice singing, she needs an app.”可知，张丽总是听歌，几乎从不摘下耳机，她参加过许多歌唱比赛并在很多人面前表演过，为了练习唱歌，她需要一个应用程序，B选项“如果你真的喜欢唱歌，这个应用程序是最好的选择。它会帮助你录制歌曲并提高你的歌唱能力。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Mei would like to talk with her friends and share some videos and photos online. She seldom carries money with her and she pays online when she shops.”可知，刘梅想和她的朋友在网上聊天并分享一些视频和照片，她很少随身带钱，购物时在网上付款，G选项“这个应用程序允许你随时随地与朋友聊天。你可以用它来支付你购买的商品。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Jim has problems in learning Chinese. He often forgets the meanings and he doesn’t know how to pronounce the words in Chinese.”可知，吉姆在学习汉语方面有问题，他经常忘记意思，也不知道中文单词怎么发音，D选项“如果你正在学习语言，这个应用程序会对你有所帮助。它可以帮助你正确发音。此外，你可以用它来查单词。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的) who, only, make, like, for, and, time, what, allow, strict, day, with Recently, some new rules have been introduced in China to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. They say young people are not ____36____ to use most of the Internet services on smartphones from 9:30 pm to 7:00 am. At the same time children between 16 and 18 are not allowed to use the Internet ____37____ two hours a day. Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for ____38____ an hour a day. Those children ____39____ under 8 can spend only 40 minutes. Because of Internet addiction (沉迷), these rules are made to solve the problem. In 2019, the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per ____40____ on children’s online game time. In 2023, the rules were much ____41____. Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends ____42____ public holidays. Nowadays some apps have developed special modes (模式) just for kids to ____43____ them have a healthy online experience. The government also would ____44____ children to have more educational activities, like doing fun science experiments. In addition, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps to make theInternet safer for children. These modes help to cut down the ____45____ kids spend online and some bad things they see. 【答案】36. allowed 37. for 38. only 39. who 40. day 41. stricter 42. and 43. make 44. like 45. time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国出台一些新规定来减少儿童使用智能手机的时间，并介绍了之前的相关限制措施以及如今一些应用程序为儿童开发的特殊模式等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：他们表示，年轻人不允许在晚上9:30到早上7:00使用智能手机上的大部分互联网服务。根据“young people are not...to use”以及语境可知，此处表达年轻人不被允许使用，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，因此用allowed“允许”。故填allowed。 【37题详解】 句意：与此同时，16岁至18岁的儿童每天上网时间不得超过两小时。根据“use the Internet...two hours a day”可知，此处表达使用互联网的时间长度，for+一段时间，表示持续的时间，因此用for“为了，对于”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只允许上网一小时。根据“Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for...an hour a day.”以及语境可知，此处表达每天只允许上网一小时，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。 【39题详解】 句意：8岁以下的儿童只能花40分钟。根据“Those children...under 8”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Those children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who“谁”引导定语从句。故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：2019年，中国政府限制儿童每天玩网络游戏的时间为90分钟。根据“the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per...on children’s online game time.”可知，此处表达每天玩网络游戏的时间，per day“每天”，因此用day“天”。故填day。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年，规定更加严格了。根据“In 2023, the rules were much...Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends...public holidays.”以及语境可知，与之前相比，2023年的规定更加严格了，much修饰比较级，stricter“更严格的”符合语境。故填stricter。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们只能在周五、周末和公共假期每天玩一个小时的网络游戏。根据“on Fridays and weekends...public holidays”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，一些应用程序已经专门为孩子们开发了特殊模式，让他们拥有健康的上网体验。根据“just for kids to...them have a(n) healthy online experience”可知，此处表达开发特殊模式是为了让孩子们有健康的上网体验，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此用make“使，让”。故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“The government also would...children to have more educational activities”以及语境可知，此处表达政府希望孩子们有更多教育活动，would like“希望，想要”，因此用like“喜欢，希望”。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子们上网的时间和他们看到的一些不好的东西。根据“cut down the...kids spend online”可知，此处表达减少孩子们上网的时间，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 For teenagers, there is a period when we will change a lot, not only our body but also our mind. This period is often called adolescence (青春期) . It takes place when we’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. We will begin to think and feel differently as our body begins to change. For example, we were happy to get together with parents in the past, however, we need our own space now. Our parents used to make most decisions for us, but now we would like to decide by ourselves. Actually, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s quite important to realize that these changes will have a big influence on the relationship between us and our parents. So how to make sure that we can get on well with our parents? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, make sure that our parents know we love them no matter what happens. In their hearts, they have lost the little child we used to be forever. Even though they may not say so, they’ll have a sense of loss. Secondly, make sure that we will follow our family rules. We may say these are not necessary, but the main worry from our parents is whether we are safe or not. So remember to follow the rules and keep to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to call them and let them know where we’re when we are staying outside, but anyway make the effort. Finally, make sure that we are always communicating with our parents actively. Let them know what we did today and where we are going. What’s more, ask for advice if we need. All in all, the more we communicate with them, the more they’ll trust us. 46. What will we do when our body begins to change? ____________________________________________ 47. Who made decisions for us in the past? ____________________________________________ 48. When should we remember to call our parents? ____________________________________________ 49. If we would like our parents to trust us, what should we do? ____________________________________________ 50. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 青春是一个充满活力和激情的阶段，但是在这个阶段，青少年与父母之间的矛盾常常让家庭氛围紧张，沟通困难，甚至产生隔阂。然而，父母对于孩子的关爱却是日复一日，或许你也有许多话对父母说，这些话可能是“我爱您”，可能是“谢谢您”，也可能是“对不起”……。在初中毕业之际, 请以“I Want to Say ________ to My Dad/Mom”为题，并根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文。写作前请先将题目补充完整。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Say ________ to My Dad/Mum How time flies! When my junior school life comes to an end, I will look back at those days, I want to say________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. We will begin to think and feel differently. 47. Our parents. 48. When we are staying outside. 49. We should communicate with our parents actively. 50. Three. 51. 例文 I Want to Say Thank You to My Mom How time flies! When my junior school life comes to an end, I will look back at those days, I want to say thank you to my mom. During my school days, my mom always cooked delicious meals for me and helped me with my homework. Whenever I had trouble, she was always there to comfort me and give me advice. With her help, I became more confident and developed good study habits. And my mom worked hard every day and never gave up easily. Her positive attitude towards life influenced me a lot. Therefore, I hope I can make her proud in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期身心发生的变化以及这些变化对亲子关系的影响，并给出了三条与父母和睦相处的建议。 46题详解】 根据第一段“We will begin to think and feel differently as our body begins to change.”可知，当身体开始变化时，我们开始有不同的思考和感受。故填We will begin to think and feel differently. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Our parents used to make most decisions for us”可知，过去是父母为我们做决定。故填Our parents. 【48题详解】 根据第四段“It may feel like a trouble to always remember to call them and let them know where we’re when we are staying outside”可知，当我们待在外面时要记得打电话给父母。故填When we are staying outside. 【49题详解】 根据第五段“All in all, the more we communicate with them, the more they’ll trust us.”可知，如果我们想让父母信任我们，就应该多与他们沟通。故填We should communicate with our parents actively. 【50题详解】 通读文章第二至五段，作者分别用Firstly, Secondly, Finally引出了三条建议，共三条。故填Three. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文。 ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 ③提示：根据思维导图，需将题目补充完整，并围绕“发生了什么”、“你的感受/收获”、“你的期望”三个层次展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 首先根据已给开头点题； 第二步： 描述具体事例及感受； 第三步：谈谈自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②comfort安慰 ③develop good study habits养成良好的学习习惯 ④gave up放弃 ⑤influence影响 [高分句型] Whenever I had trouble, she was always there to comfort me and give me advice. (时间状语从句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $