Unit 7 Avoid danger, Keep safe单词（汉译英）短语和重点句子默写-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“安全防护”主题构建系统学习支架，涵盖基础词汇（分名词、动词、形容词等类别）、核心短语（Section A/B分类）及重点句型（Section A/B情境句子），形成从词汇积累到语境运用的递进脉络。 知识链路按“词汇分类记忆-短语情境搭配-句子综合运用”逻辑展开，单词标注词性便于精准掌握，短语结合单元主题场景（如日常安全、事故应对），句子融入生活情境（如滑板安全事件）。通过默写练习与参考答案对照，强化语言能力（词汇到句子的表达）和学习能力（自主检测与巩固），助力学生夯实基础并联系实际安全意识。

Unit 7 Avoid danger, Keep safe基础知识默写 1、 单词默写 名词 1.  打火机(n.) ______________ 2. 熨斗(n.) ________________ 3. 气体(n.) ______________ 4.  炉子(n.) ________________ 5. 陌生人(n.) ________________ 6. 火(n.) ________________ 7.  梯子(n.) ________________ 8. 事故(n.) __________________ 9. 主妇(n.) ______________ 10.  法官(n.) ______________ 11. 插座(n.) __________________ 12. 头盔(n.) ______________ 13.  比赛(n.) ______________ 15. 石头 ____________________16.速度_________________ 17. 棍；枝条________________ 动词 1.  检查(v.) _________________ 2. 触摸(v.) _________________ 3 避免(v.) _________________ 4. 使疼痛(v.) _________________ 5. 刺;戳(v.) _________________ 6. 使震惊(v.) ______________ 7.判断（v.）______________ 8.推；鼓励(v.) ___________________9.保护（v.）____________ 10.撞击 （v.）______________ 11. 翻滚（v.）______________ 形容词和副词 1.  粗心的(adj.) ____________ 2. 独自(adj. & adv.) ________________ 3. 有帮助的(adj.) ________________ 4. 充满希望的(adj.) ________________ 5.  感激的(adj.) ________________ 6. 电的(adj.) ________________ 7.幸运地(adv.) ________________ 8. 严肃地；严重地(adv.) ____________ 9.勇敢地(adv.) ________________ 10.粗心的(adv.) ____________ 其他 1.遭受电击_______________________ 2.撞击（过去式）_____________________ 3.家庭主妇(复数）________________ 4.刺；戳（过去式）_____________________ 二、短语默写 Section A 短语默写 1.  日常生活________________________ 2. 给出关于……的建议________________________ 3.听说_____________________________ 4. 保持安全________________________________ 5.提高安全意识____________________ 6. 忘记去做某事____________________________ 7. 忘记做了某事_____________________ 8. 关闭______________________________________ 9. 着火_____________________________ 10. 在火灾中________________________________ 11. 脱落；掉落__________________ 12. 轮流做某事______________________________ 13. 很多______________________________ 14. 感到情绪低落____________________________ 15. 确保____________________________ 16. 远离某物_________________________________ 17. 当心；注意________________________ 18. 记得要做某事__________________________ 19. 记得做过某事________________________ 20. 把……插入……__________________________ 21. 任何有趣的事________________________22. 练习做某事_____________________________ 23. 玩得开心____________________________ 24. 使某人振作起来__________________________ Section B短语默写 1. 避免做某事___________________________ 2. 保护我们自己________________________ 3. 尝试______________________________ 4. 几天以前______________________________ 5. 在地面上______________________________ 6. 开车(接)；提高；捡起___________________ 7 .失去平衡______________________________ 8. 一遍又一遍______________________________ 9. 屏住呼吸______________________________ 10. 站起来_________________________________ 11.  在某人心中_________________________ 12. 告诉某人做某事__________________________ 12.  和……相似__________________________ 14. 由于__________________________ 14.  远离______________________________ 16. 例如__________________________ 17. 开车送；下车___________________ 18. 对……表示感激___________________ 三、重/点/句/子/检/测 Section A句子默写 1. 约翰从椅子上掉下来了。 John ______ ______ the chair. 2. 做完饭以后，主妇忘了关煤气。 The housewife ______ ______ turn off the gas after ___________. 3.当你自己在家，确保让自己安全。 When you are at home __________, make ______ ______ keep yourself safe. 4. 不要把任何东西插进电源插座，否则你会触电。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ electrical outlets, ______ you could get shocked. 5. 要5.小心像炉灶和熨斗这样的东西。 Be ____________ ______ things like the stove and the iron. 6.谢谢你告诉我怎样保持安全。 Thanks for ____________ me how ______ ______ safe. 7. 记得戴头盔。 ______________ ______ ______ your helmet. Section B句子默写 1.  彼得很兴奋，想试试他的新滑板。 Peter was ______ ______ try ______ his new skateboard. 2.  彼得失去平衡并且向前摔倒。 Peter ______ ______ balance and ______ forward. 3.  彼得过了一会儿才缓过气来。 It ______ Peter ______ ______ his breath. 4.  短暂休息后，彼得勇敢地踏上滑板，准备再试一次！ After ______ a short ______, Peter ______ stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to ______ ______ ______! 5.  今天我通过听妈妈的话救了自己。 Today I saved myself ______ ______________ my mum’s words. 6.  希望每个人都能平安健康快乐。 ______ everyone can ______ _____________ healthy, and happy! 7.  加速时，风拂过他的脸庞。 The wind ______ against his face as he ______ ______ ______. 8.  彼得站起来，发现没有什么严重的问题。摔倒很可怕，但他的头盔保护了他。 Peter stood up and found that ______ ______ ______ _____________ wrong with him. The fall was ______ but his helmet ______ him_________________. 参考答案 1、 单词默写 名词 1. 2. lighter 3. iron 4. gas 5. stove 6. stranger 7. fire 8. ladder 9. accident 10. housewife 11. judge 12. outlet 13. helmet 14. race 15. stone 16. speed 17. stick 动词 1. 2. check 3. touch 4. avoid 5. hurt 6. stick 7. shock 8. judge 9. push 10. protect 11. hit 12. roll 13. pull 形容词和副词 1. 2. careless 3. alone 4. helpful 5. hopeful 6. thankful 7. electrical 8. luckily 9. seriously 10. bravely 11. carelessly 其他 1. 2. get shocked 3. hit 4. housewives 5. Stuck 二、短语默写 Section A 1.  daily life 日常生活 2.  give advice/tips on 给出…的建议 3. hear of 听说 4. keep safe 保持安全 5. raise safety awareness 提高安全意识 6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 7. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 8. turn off 关闭 9. on fire 着火 10. in the fire 在火灾中 11. fall off 脱落；掉落 12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 13. a lot 很多 14. feel down 感到情绪低落 15. make sure 确保 16. stay away from sth. 远离某物 17. be careful about 当心；注意 18. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 19. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 20. stick...into... 把……插入…… 21. anything interesting 任何有趣的事 22. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 23. have a great time 玩得开心 24. lift sb. up 使某人振作起来 Section B 1. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 2. protect ourselves 保护我们自己 3. try out 尝试 4. a few days ago 几天以前 5. on the ground 在地面上 6. pick up 开车(接)；提高；捡起 7. lose one’s balance 失去平衡 8. over and over 一遍又一遍 9. catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸 10. stand up 站起来 11. in one’s mind 在某人心中 12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 13. be similar to 和……相似 14. thanks to 由于 15. far from 远离 16. take...as an example 例如 17. drop off 开车送；下车 18. be thankful for 对……表示感激 三、重/点/句/子/检/测 Section A句子默写 1.  fell off 2. forgot to; cooking 3. alone; sure to 4. stick anything into; or 5. careful about 6. telling; to keep 7. Remember to wear Section B句子默写 1.  excited to; out 2.  lost his; fell 3.  took; a moment to catch 4.  taking; break; bravely; give it another try 5.  by following 6.  Hope; stay safe 7. brushed; picked up speed 8.  there was nothing seriously ; scary; kept; safe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $