寒假作业05 过去进行时（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 过去进行时 一、基本概念 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 二、基本结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词- ing 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 动词- ing 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词- ing？ 例句： 肯定句：I was doing my homework at 8 last night. 否定句：They weren't watching TV when I arrived. 疑问句：Were you sleeping when I called? 三、过去进行时的用法 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 常与at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8 last night等时间状语连用 例句：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? 2. 表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作 常与all morning, the whole afternoon等时间状语连用 例句：He was reading a novel all afternoon. 3.用于描述故事背景 例句：The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. 4.与一般过去时连用，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行 常与when, while, as等连词连用 例句：When he arrived, I was cooking dinner. 例句：While I was reading, the phone rang. 四、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时强调动作正在进行或持续 一般过去时表示动作已经完成 比较： I was reading a book yesterday evening.(强调昨晚在读书的状态) I read a book yesterday evening.(强调读完了一本书) 【易错提醒】 1. 非延续性动词(如come, go, leave等)一般不用进行时态 2. 某些表示状态、感觉或心理活动的动词(如know, like, love, hate等)通常不用进行时态 3. while引导的从句通常用过去进行时，when引导的从句多用一般过去时 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1份，共10分） 1．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 2．During the storm, the wind was ________ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 3．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last Saturday? —I was reading a book about youth. A．do; do B．did; do C．am; doing D．were; doing 4．I ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．am jogging B．jog C．was jogging D．jogged 5．—Could you tell me where you found Mrs Zhao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talked 6．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 7．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 8．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 9．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 10．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she (travel) on a train to London in the summer of 1990. 2．When I went to see him yesterday, he (search) for information online. 3．—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 4．—I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry about that. I guess I (prepare) for the family dinner. 5．—How did you get hurt yesterday? —I (tie) my shoes on the road when the car suddenly hit me. 6．Jimmy with his family (watch) the Spring Festival gala when I called him on Lunar New Year’s Eve. 7．—I called you at about 9:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry that I didn’t hear your phone. I (tidy) up my bedroom. 8．—I didn’t see you at Susan’s birthday party yesterday evening. Why? —Because I (wait) for a call from my best friend in Hong Kong then. 9．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (mop) the floor in the next room. 10．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 三、完成句子 1．昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的报纸。 Last night at 10 o’clock, I was the newspapers on the table. 2．外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 3．I was doing my homework when my father got home. (对画线部分提问) you when your father got home? 4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.  (用 at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 5．I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句) walking home at that time? 6．Joan was playing volleyball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) Joan at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 7．My father often reads newspapers at seven every day. (用at this time yesterday 改写句子) My father newspapers at this time yesterday. 8．rang, I, my homework, while the telephone, was doing . 9．sleeping, what, Linda, you, were, while, was, doing ? 10．I  the  was  when  started  sleeping  earthquake . 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） It was a 1 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 2 resort (旅游胜地). They were 3 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 4 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 5 ! The Lins tried to 6 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 7 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 8 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 9 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 10 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 11 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 12 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 13 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 14 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 15 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 2．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 3．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 4．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 5．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 6．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．after B．before C．at D．until 9．A．for B．of C．in D．at 10．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 11．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 12．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 13．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 14．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 15．A．when B．how C．what D．why 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Every year, several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? Remember this rule—In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 16．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B．In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. C．We must teach our children to cross the road safely. D．Streets are not safe places to play. 17．If we want to make the roads safer,________. A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B．traffic should keep to the right C．don’t cross the road too often D．roads must be clear 18．If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________. A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses 19．The safe way to cross the road is to ________. A．look right B．look left C．look both ways, right and left D．run across the road 20．The underlined part “the road is clear” means that ________. A．the road is very clean B．you can see very clearly on the road C．the road is not noisy D．there is no car or bus running B Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. 21 The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? 22 If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 23 Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. 24 25 ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. A．If you are outside B．Here is some advice. C．It will protect you from falling things. D．Do you know what cause earthquakes? E．You’d better not use a lift in everyday life. F．If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. G．How do you think we can predict an earthquake? 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keep your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．When do you leave digital footprint? 27．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 28．What should we do to protect our privacy? 29．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? 30．How can you go online safely? 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Most typhoons in the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very b 1 names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the w 2 typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China. It began to r 3 early on the morning of August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, the wind was blowing people’s u 4 away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon f 5 of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is s 6 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks. The airport closed. No p 7 were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad w 8 . It was reported that Typhoon Rose k 9 more than one hundred people. Hundreds of people were injured and many of them had to go to hospital. Thousands of people l 10 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 过去进行时 一、基本概念 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 二、基本结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词- ing 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 动词- ing 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词- ing？ 例句： 肯定句：I was doing my homework at 8 last night. 否定句：They weren't watching TV when I arrived. 疑问句：Were you sleeping when I called? 三、过去进行时的用法 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 常与at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8 last night等时间状语连用 例句：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? 2. 表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作 常与all morning, the whole afternoon等时间状语连用 例句：He was reading a novel all afternoon. 3.用于描述故事背景 例句：The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. 4.与一般过去时连用，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行 常与when, while, as等连词连用 例句：When he arrived, I was cooking dinner. 例句：While I was reading, the phone rang. 四、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时强调动作正在进行或持续 一般过去时表示动作已经完成 比较： I was reading a book yesterday evening.(强调昨晚在读书的状态) I read a book yesterday evening.(强调读完了一本书) 【易错提醒】 1. 非延续性动词(如come, go, leave等)一般不用进行时态 2. 某些表示状态、感觉或心理活动的动词(如know, like, love, hate等)通常不用进行时态 3. while引导的从句通常用过去进行时，when引导的从句多用一般过去时 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1份，共10分） 1．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴时，他的妈妈回来了。 考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故选D。 2．During the storm, the wind was ________ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，风猛烈地刮着。 考查时态。根据“During the storm”可知，动作在过去持续进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语the wind是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 3．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last Saturday? —I was reading a book about youth. A．do; do B．did; do C．am; doing D．were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周六9点你正在做什么？ ——我正在读一本关于青春的书。 考查过去进行时。根据答句“I was reading a book”可知，问句询问过去具体时间点“last Saturday at 9:00”正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语you对应的be动词需用were。故选D。 4．I ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．am jogging B．jog C．was jogging D．jogged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候）表示过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。故选C。 5．—Could you tell me where you found Mrs Zhao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到赵女士的吗？——当然可以。在校长办公室。他们当时正在愉快地交谈。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 6．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在和我的父母谈论学校规则，没有听到电话。 考查过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点 (at 7 last night) 正在进行的动作。talk表示一般现在时；talked表示一般过去时；was talking表示过去进行时；have talked表示现在完成时。根据时间点“at 7 last night”，强调动作正在进行，故选C。 7．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 8．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——什么？对不起，我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，因为刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。 9．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 10．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了澳门回归祖国25周年庆祝活动吗？  ——哦，没有！那时我正在写一份报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you”以及“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she (travel) on a train to London in the summer of 1990. 【答案】was travelling/was traveling 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳在1990年夏天乘坐火车前往伦敦的途中产生了创作《哈利·波特》的想法。根据“J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she…on a train to London in the summer of 1990.”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此需要使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：was/were + 动词的现在分词形式。主语是she，所以助动词用was；动词travel的现在分词为travelling或traveling。故填：was travelling/was traveling。 2．When I went to see him yesterday, he (search) for information online. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：我昨天去看他的时候，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“When I went to see him yesterday”可知，此处是强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be用was。故填was searching。 3．—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was translating 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——抱歉，我正在翻译一封邮件，没听到敲门声。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”和“didn’t hear the knock”可知，“没开门”和“没听到敲门声”的时候，“翻译邮件”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 4．—I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry about that. I guess I (prepare) for the family dinner. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起。我想我是在准备家庭晚餐。根据“I called you yesterday morning”可知，昨天早上正在为家庭晚餐做准备，需要用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was preparing。 5．—How did you get hurt yesterday? —I (tie) my shoes on the road when the car suddenly hit me. 【答案】was tying 【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么受伤的？——我正在路上系鞋带，这时一辆汽车突然撞到了我。根据“when the car suddenly hit me”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语是I，be动词用was，tie的现在分词是tying。故填was tying。 6．Jimmy with his family (watch) the Spring Festival gala when I called him on Lunar New Year’s Eve. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：除夕夜，我给吉米打电话时，他和家人正在看春节联欢晚会。根据“the Spring Festival gala when I called him on Lunar New Year’s Eve.”可知当时他们正在看春晚，故此处用过去进行时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Jimmy”可知be动词用was。故填was watching。 7．—I called you at about 9:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry that I didn’t hear your phone. I (tidy) up my bedroom. 【答案】was tidying 【详解】句意：——我昨晚9:30左右给你打电话，但你没接。——抱歉我没听到电话，我当时正在整理卧室。根据时间状语“at about 9:30 p.m. yesterday”可知，应该用过去进行时（was/were+doing），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tidying。 8．—I didn’t see you at Susan’s birthday party yesterday evening. Why? —Because I (wait) for a call from my best friend in Hong Kong then. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上在苏珊的生日聚会上我没有看到你。为什么? ——因为我当时在等我在香港最好的朋友的电话。then“那时”，表示“昨晚苏珊的生日聚会时”，所以应用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，主语是I，be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。 9．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (mop) the floor in the next room. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，我正在旁边房间拖地呢。根据“I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.”可知，答话人解释早上没接电话是因为当时正在拖地，故空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was mopping。 10．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 【答案】was ringing 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was；ring“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为ringing。故填was ringing。 三、完成句子 1．昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的报纸。 Last night at 10 o’clock, I was the newspapers on the table. 【答案】looking through 【详解】look through“浏览”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填looking through。 2．外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 【答案】 in all directions falling down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“四处”，英文表达是in all directions；第二空意为“掉落”，英文表达是fall down，主语pieces of glass and bricks和动词fall之间是主动关系，空格前有be动词were，所以fall用动词-ing形式falling。故填in all directions；falling down。 3．I was doing my homework when my father got home. (对画线部分提问) you when your father got home? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】句意：当我父亲到家的时候，我正在做作业。划线部分为“doing my homework”，是对做什么事情的提问，应用特殊疑问词what，并置于句首；再根据“was doing”可知，本句时态为过去进行时；当主语为第一人称I时，要变为第二人称you，was也需变为对应的were，疑问句时，需把were提到主语you前。故填What；were；doing。 4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.  (用 at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was sitting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天坐在草地上放松自己。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是Daniel，因此be动词用was。故填was；sitting。 5．I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句) walking home at that time? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：那时我正在回家的路上。原句为过去进行时，谓语部分是“be+doing”结构，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词提到句首并大写首字母，主语I变为you，此时be动词用were。故填Were；you。 6．Joan was playing volleyball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) Joan at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What was doing 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，琼在打排球。划线部分表示做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，was放在主语前，故填What；was；doing。 7．My father often reads newspapers at seven every day. (用at this time yesterday 改写句子) My father newspapers at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】句意：每天我爸爸经常在7点钟读报纸。用“at this time yesterday”来改写句子，句子时态要改为过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，My father作主语，be动词用was。故填was；reading。 8．rang, I, my homework, while the telephone, was doing . 【答案】I was doing my homework while the telephone rang 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主句主语；was doing为谓语动词；my homework“我的作业”；while“与……同时”，the telephone“电话”为从句主语；rang“响起铃声”。故填I was doing my homework while the telephone rang“电话铃响时，我正在做作业”。 9．sleeping, what, Linda, you, were, while, was, doing ? 【答案】What were you doing while Linda was sleeping 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词可知， what特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；这里是由while引导的时间状语从句；you作主句的主语；were doing 作主句的谓语； Linda作从句的主语；was sleeping作从句的谓语。故填What were you doing while Linda was sleeping“Linda睡觉的时候你在干什么”。 10．I  the  was  when  started  sleeping  earthquake . 【答案】I was sleeping when the earthquake started/The earthquake started when I was sleeping 【详解】根据所给标点及分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句。主句主语是I，was sleeping作谓语；从句主语是the earthquake，谓语是started。或者主句主语是the earthquake，谓语是started；从句主语是I，was sleeping作谓语。故填I was sleeping when the earthquake started“地震发生时我正在睡觉”/The earthquake started when I was sleeping“地震发生时我正在睡觉”。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） It was a 1 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 2 resort (旅游胜地). They were 3 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 4 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 5 ! The Lins tried to 6 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 7 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 8 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 9 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 10 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 11 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 12 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 13 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 14 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 15 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 2．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 3．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 4．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 5．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 6．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．after B．before C．at D．until 9．A．for B．of C．in D．at 10．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 11．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 12．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 13．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 14．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 15．A．when B．how C．what D．why 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 1．句意：对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。 2．句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。 lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。 3．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。 4．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。 5．句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！ snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。 6．句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。 believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。 7．句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 8．句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 9．句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。 for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。 10．句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。 11．句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。 expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。 12．句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。 covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。 13．句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。 line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。 14．句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。 pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。 15．句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。 when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Every year, several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? Remember this rule—In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 16．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B．In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. C．We must teach our children to cross the road safely. D．Streets are not safe places to play. 17．If we want to make the roads safer,________. A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B．traffic should keep to the right C．don’t cross the road too often D．roads must be clear 18．If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________. A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses 19．The safe way to cross the road is to ________. A．look right B．look left C．look both ways, right and left D．run across the road 20．The underlined part “the road is clear” means that ________. A．the road is very clean B．you can see very clearly on the road C．the road is not noisy D．there is no car or bus running 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国道路交通安全的现状、交通规则及安全通行的方法。 16．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Every year, several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain.”可知，英国每年有数千人死于车祸，并非“很少有人死亡”。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”及“They are careless.”可知，要让道路更安全，需要每个人都谨慎并遵守交通规则。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.”可知，在英国骑自行车要靠道路左侧行驶。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left.”可知，安全过马路的方式是观察左右两边。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据上下文“it is safe to cross the road”可推断，“the road is clear”指道路上没有车辆通行。故选D。 B Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. 21 The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? 22 If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 23 Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. 24 25 ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. A．If you are outside B．Here is some advice. C．It will protect you from falling things. D．Do you know what cause earthquakes? E．You’d better not use a lift in everyday life. F．If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. G．How do you think we can predict an earthquake? 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．F 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震的成因以及地震发生时的室内和户外的应对方法。 21．根据前文“Some of these earthquakes are so weak...But some of them are very serious...”和下文“The earth’s surface has...When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知空处缺地震成因的引出句，所以D选项“你知道是什么引起的地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据前文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? ”以及下文的具体防护建议可知，空处缺建议的总起句，所以B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据前文“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ”可知空处缺该行为的作用说明。所以C选项“它能防止你被掉落物品砸到”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据前文“Don’t get into a lift.”可知空处缺与电梯相关的补充说明，所以F选项“如果你在电梯里，要尽可能快地出来”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据下文的“tall buildings and trees”和“fallen power lines”可知空处缺户外场景的总起句，所以A选项“如果你在外面”符合语境，并且对应上文的“If you are inside”。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keep your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．When do you leave digital footprint? 27．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 28．What should we do to protect our privacy? 29．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? 30．How can you go online safely? 【答案】26．When we are using technology equipment. 27．Three. 28．Put out less information online. 29．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 30．We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述使用科技设备会留下永不消失的数字足迹，并从他人评判、隐私保护、钱财安全三方面说明要重视数字足迹，强调上网虽会留痕，但谨慎可控制。 26．根据文章第一段“That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用科技设备，如电脑和智能手机时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When we are using technology equipment. 27．文章分别从“How people see you”、“Your private information”和“Keep your money safe”这三个方面阐述了数字足迹应受到重视的原因，所以一共提到了三个原因。故填Three. 28．根据文章“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护我们的隐私，我们应该在网上发布更少的信息。故填Put out less information online. 29．根据文章“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，为了保护我们的钱财安全，我们不应该在电子邮件或短信中写银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 30．根据文章最后一段“In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it.”以及前文提到的保护隐私和钱财安全等方面的内容，可知要安全上网，我们可以在点击“发送”或“发布”之前要仔细思考等，合理即可。故填We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Most typhoons in the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very b 1 names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the w 2 typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China. It began to r 3 early on the morning of August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, the wind was blowing people’s u 4 away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon f 5 of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is s 6 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks. The airport closed. No p 7 were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad w 8 . It was reported that Typhoon Rose k 9 more than one hundred people. Hundreds of people were injured and many of them had to go to hospital. Thousands of people l 10 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 【答案】 1．beautiful/eautiful 2．worst/orst 3．rain/ain 4．umbrellas/mbrellas 5．full/ull 6．safer/safe/afer/afe 7．planes/lanes 8．weather/eather 9．killed/illed 10．lost/ost 【导语】本文主要讲述了1971年台风“露丝”袭击中国香港时的破坏性影响。 1．句意：有时它们有着非常美丽的名字。结合下文“Rose is a pretty name”和首字母提示可知，此处指美丽的名字，空后是名词names，空处应是形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 2．句意：这是袭击中国香港最严重的台风之一。根据“...but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the...typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China.”和首字母提示可知，台风“露丝”是袭击香港的最严重的台风之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是worst“最糟的，最严重的”。故填worst。 3．句意：1971年8月16日清晨，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to...early on the morning of August 16th, 1971.”和常识可知，台风常常伴随着下雨，rain“下雨”，begin to do“开始做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填rain。 4．句意：早上十点钟，风把人们的伞吹走了。根据“the wind was blowing people’s...away”和首字母提示可知，风很大，把雨伞都吹走了，umbrella“雨伞”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填umbrellas。 5．句意：避风港很快就挤满了船只。根据“The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon...of boats.”和首字母提示可知，风越来越大，很多船都聚集在避风港，be full of“充满”是固定短语，符合语境。故填full。 6．句意：在台风天气里，大型船只在海上是（更）安全的，因为这样它们就不会被吹到礁石上。根据“It is...for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks.”和首字母提示可知，台风天气之下，大型船只在海上反而不会被吹到礁石上，那样才是安全的（那样才更安全），safe/safer均符合语境，作表语。故填safer/safe。 7．句意：没有飞机能够起飞或降落。根据上文“The airport closed.”可知，机场都关闭了，所以没有飞机能够起飞或降落，plane“飞机”，结合“were”可知，空处应是复数形式。故填planes。 8．句意：在这样恶劣的天气里，很难入睡。上文提到台风，那属于恶劣天气，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 9．句意：据报道，台风“露丝”导致一百多人死亡。根据“It was reported that Typhoon Rose...more than one hundred people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指台风致人死亡，kill“杀死，导致死亡”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填killed。 10．句意：数千人失去了家园。根据“Thousands of people...their homes.”和首字母提示可知，台风导致很多人失去了家园，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lost。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $