精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南区部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度初三级期末质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 This is something about Chinese national opera. If you want to enjoy it, Beijing Opera must be ____1____ first choice of all. Beijing Opera is so popular among the people, and it ____2____ to be one of the cultural treasures of China. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera, ____3____ it has a long history of about 200 years. It mainly started in Anhui and Hubei. It is believed that Beijing Opera ____4____ came into being after 1790. According to the historical record, Beijing Opera developed very fast during the Qing Dynasty. At first, only the kings and the queens could enjoy it. Finally , with ____5____ fast development, common people could enjoy it, too. It is well-known that there are four roles in Beijing Opera, including Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Its performing way is so special that it is different ____6____ opera and drama. It looks like a kind of art ____7____ pays attention to “Chang ( Singing)”, “Nian ( Speaking)”, “Zuo ( Acting) ” and “Da ( Fighting) ”. In fact, it also stands for several kinds of arts, such as music , dance and fine arts. Not only do the roles and performing way make the crowd (观众) amazed, but also its make-up ____8____ people feel proud of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera’s performers have two main methods of make-up: masks (面具) and facial painting. The fast on-stage change of masks, without the crowd noticing, is a special technique (技巧), known as changing faces. It is the ____9____ part of Beijing Opera. Many foreigners think highly of it after ____10____ Beijing Opera. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. considers B. is considered C. considered 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. gradual B. gradualness C. gradually 5. A. itself B. its C. it 6. A. from B. about C. of 7. A. what B. who C. which 8. A. let B. lets C. is letting 9. A. special B. more special C. most special 10. A. watch B. watched C. watching 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧作为中国国粹的历史渊源、角色分类、表演特点、化妆技艺及其文化地位，展现了京剧独特的艺术魅力与文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你想欣赏中国戏曲，京剧一定是首选。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“…first choice of all”可知，“first choice”表示“首选”，是特指的概念，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：京剧在人们中很受欢迎，并被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。 considers考虑，动词原形；is considered被认为，一般现在时被动语态；considered考虑，过去式/过去分词。根据“it has a long history of about 200 years”可知，京剧历史悠久，是被公认的文化瑰宝，此处需用被动语态，“is considered”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：京剧也被称为Peking Opera，并且它有着大约200年的悠久历史。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera”和“it has a long history of about 200 years”可知，前后句是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们认为京剧大约在1790年后逐渐形成。 gradual逐渐的，形容词；gradualness逐渐，名词；gradually逐渐地，副词。根据“came into being after 1790”可知，此处修饰动词短语“came into being”，需用副词，“gradually”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，随着它的快速发展，普通人也能欣赏它了。 itself它自己，反身代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格/宾格。根据“fast development”可知，此处修饰名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词，“its”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它的表演方式很特别，与歌剧和戏剧不同。 from从；about关于；of……的。根据“different”可知，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，“from”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它看起来像一种注重“唱、念、做、打”的艺术。 what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物。根据“a kind of art”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“art”是物，“which”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：不仅角色和表演方式让观众惊叹，它的妆容也让人们为中国文化感到自豪。 let让，动词原形；lets让，第三人称单数；is letting正在让，现在进行时。根据“Not only do the roles and performing way make…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“its make-up”是单数，“lets”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它是京剧最特别的部分。 special特别的，原级；more special更特别的，比较级；most special最特别的，最高级。根据“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，“most special”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：许多外国人在看京剧后对它评价很高。 watch看，动词原形；watched看，过去式/过去分词；watching看，动名词/现在分词。根据“after”可知，此处介词，后接动名词，“watching”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Two years ago, Doctor Guillodo from France wanted to encourage people to use their smartphones less. He found a group of people to do an experiment. They ____11____ to try to cut down their phone use. Out of nearly 500 people, about 75% couldn’t ____12____ their phone use by even an hour a day, and they appeared to be lazy. However, most of the people who cut down their phone time became more ____13____. Guillodo, who works at a university hospital center, has written a book called Smartphones Kill. He warned that smartphones are hard to ____14____. He also pointed out that smartphones make people ____15____ more. He explained that when we use our smartphones, we usually sit down. So, the more we use our phones, the more we sit. And sitting ____16____ can lead to health problems like heart disease. It also increases the ____17____ of some types of cancer. Professor Andrew in the US has also studied this. He found the same ____18____ as Doctor Guillodo did. He also said that people even use their phones while exercising. This makes their exercise less ____19____. Professor Paul from London is studying if smartphones can cause long-term health problems He found a ____20____ between digital technology use and BMI in teenagers. This connection might be because we don’t sleep well after using phones. 11. A. failed B. agreed C. learned D. asked 12. A. reduce B. report C. repeat D. remain 13. A. active B. clever C. careful D. useful 14. A. turn over B. look up C. put down D. give away 15. A. watch B. listen C. eat D. sit 16. A. alone B. around C. long D. together 17. A. importance B. risk C. secret D. lesson 18. A. value B. present C. service D. result 19. A. fair B. stressed C. enjoyable D. awful 20. A. difference B. survey C. problem D. connection 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两年前法国的Guillodo医生为了鼓励人们减少使用智能手机，进行了一项实验，发现大部分人难以减少手机使用，而减少手机使用时间的人变得更活跃，同时Guillodo医生还指出智能手机难以放下，且让人久坐，久坐会引发健康问题，美国的Andrew教授也有类似发现，伦敦的Paul教授正在研究智能手机是否会引发长期健康问题，他发现青少年数字技术使用和BMI之间有联系。 【11题详解】 句意：他们同意尝试减少使用手机。 failed失败；agreed同意；learned学习；asked询问。根据“He found a group of people to do an experiment.”可知，这些人同意尝试减少使用手机。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在近500人中，大约75%的人甚至一天都不能减少一个小时的手机使用时间，而且他们看起来很懒。 reduce减少；report报道；repeat重复；remain保持。根据“try to cut down their phone use”可知，此处指减少手机使用时间。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，大多数减少手机使用时间的人变得更活跃了。 active活跃的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的；useful有用的。根据“and they appeared to be lazy”以及“However”可知，此处指和懒惰相反的活跃。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他警告说，智能手机很难放下。 turn over翻转；look up查阅；put down放下；give away赠送。根据“He warned that smartphones are hard to...”以及常识可知，此处指智能手机很难放下。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他还指出，智能手机让人们坐得更多。 watch观看；listen听；eat吃；sit坐。根据“He explained that when we use our smartphones, we usually sit down.”可知，此处指坐得更多。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：久坐会导致心脏病等健康问题。 alone独自；around在周围；long长的；together一起。根据“So, the more we use our phones, the more we sit.”可知，此处指久坐，sit long“久坐”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它还会增加患某些癌症的风险。 importance重要性；risk风险；secret秘密；lesson课程。根据“of some types of cancer”可知，此处指患某些癌症的风险。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他发现了和Guillodo医生一样的结果。 value价值；present礼物；service服务；result结果。根据“Professor Andrew in the US has also studied this.”可知，此处指发现了和Guillodo医生一样的结果。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这使他们的锻炼不那么愉快。 fair公平的；stressed有压力的；enjoyable令人愉快的；awful可怕的。根据“He also said that people even use their phones while exercising.”可知，此处指锻炼时使用手机使锻炼不那么愉快。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他发现青少年数字技术使用和BMI之间有联系。 difference不同；survey调查；problem问题；connection联系。根据“This connection might be because we don’t sleep well after using phones.”可知，此处指数字技术使用和BMI之间有联系。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need (1) A balloon (2) About 40 ml of water (3) A soft drink bottle (4) Vinegar or lemon juice (5) A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 22. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 23. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 24. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda with vinegar together can give off the CO₂.”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知，气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid.”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. They know they should do something for them. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 26. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 27. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. D. To show the development of China’s EV industry. 28. What does the underlined word “aware” mean in paragraph 3? A. protecting B. realizing C. saving D. reducing 29. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国电动汽车产业的快速发展、面临的挑战与机遇，并展望了未来前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported.”可知，总销量949万辆，出口120万辆，因此国内销量为949-120=829万辆。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段通过2004年与2024年北京车展电动汽车参展数量的对比，展示了中国电动汽车产业的快速发展。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. They know they should do something for them.”可知，更多中国人“意识到”环境问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知，缺乏创新能力的制造商会面临风险，因此提高创新能力可以降低风险。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”及全文积极描述可知，作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来持乐观、积极态度。故选B。 C 阅读填空(七选五)。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____31____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____32____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____33____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____34____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____35____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“竹子”展开，介绍了竹子的多种用途、生长速度与分布、作为建筑材料的历史以及在发明中的作用。 【31题详解】 根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.”可知，此处是说明竹子的用途广泛，选项B“它有超过1000种用途。”能引出下文对竹子用途的具体介绍。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season.”可知，此处是强调竹子的生长速度，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”是该部分的主题句，概括了竹子生长速度快的特点。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，此处是说明竹子的分布范围，选项E“它也可以在世界的其他地方被找到。”能体现竹子分布的广泛性。故选E。 34题详解】 根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处是说明这座竹桥的现状，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”能体现这座竹桥的历史价值和可参观性。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”以及“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”可知，此处是说明之前尝试的材料效果不好，选项C“然而，没有一种效果很好。”能衔接上下文，体现爱迪生发明灯泡过程中材料的尝试情况。故选C。 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 after beat but encourage enough he however happy of player win when At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games Ma Long was the flag­bearer (持旗手) of the China sports delegation (代表团). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest ____36____ in the history of table tennis. His success has ____37____ lots of people. ____38____ he was a child, Ma Long enjoyed playing table tennis. He won ____39____ first world championship at the age of 18. It was not ____40____ for him, and he wanted to win more championships. ____41____, he missed the finals in the next few years, so he was under great pressure at that time. Though he failed many times, the coach told him that the only one who could ____42____ him was himself. So he never gave up and kept on training day ____43____ day. In the 2015 World Table Tennis Championships, Ma ____44____ his second world championship. Finally, at the age of 28, he got his Grand Slam (大满贯). Ma once said, “It was one of the ____45____ moments of my life when I saw the five­star red flag being raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning honors for my motherland—my childhood dream.” 【答案】36. players 37. encouraged 38. When 39. his 40. enough 41. However 42. beat 43. after 44. won 45. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙的职业生涯和成就。 【36题详解】 句意：他被广泛认为是乒乓球史上最伟大的运动员之一。根据“...Ma Long was the flag­bearer (持旗手) of the China sports delegation (代表团). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest...in the history of table tennis.”和备选词可知，此处表示马龙被认为是乒乓球史上最伟大的运动员之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 【37题详解】 句意：他的成功鼓舞了许多人。根据“His success has...lots of people.”和备选词可知，此处指马龙的成功鼓舞了许多人，encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”，结合空前的助动词has，句子应是现在完成时“has done”，空处填入过去分词。故填encouraged。 【38题详解】 句意：当马龙还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢打乒乓球。根据“...he was a child, Ma Long enjoyed playing table tennis.”和备选词可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示马龙还是个孩子的时候就喜欢打乒乓球。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：他在18岁时赢得了自己的第一个世界冠军头衔。根据“He won...first world championship at the age of 18.”和备选词可知，马龙在十八岁时就赢得了自己的第一个世界冠军，是“他的”第一个世界冠军，空后是名词“first world championship”，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：这对他来说还不够，他想要赢得更多的冠军。根据“...and he wanted to win more championships.”和备选词可知，只赢得一个世界冠军对马龙来说还不够，他想赢得更多世界冠军，enough符合语境，作表语。故填enough。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他在接下来的几年里错过了决赛，所以他当时的压力很大。根据“and he wanted to win more championships. ..., he missed the finals in the next few years”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，however符合语境。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“the only one who could...him was himself”和备选词可知，唯一能打败他的人只有他自己，could后接动词原形beat“击败”。故填beat。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他从不放弃，日复一日地坚持训练。day after day“日复一日”，是固定搭配。故填after。 【44题详解】 句意：在2015年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，马龙赢得了他的第二个世界冠军头衔。上文提到马龙在18岁时赢得了自己的第一个世界冠军头衔，此处指他在2015年世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了自己的第二个世界冠军头衔，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用win的过去式won。故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：当我看到五星红旗因为我而在国际赛场上冉冉升起时，那是我生命中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the...moments of my life when I saw the five­star red flag being raised on the international field because of me.”和备选词可知，马龙自述“当我看到五星红旗因为我而在国际赛场上冉冉升起时，那是我生命中最幸福的时刻之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此空处应是happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward (向前的) way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only way to save the boy in a water vat (缸). Breaking the vat to let the water out can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means considering a problem in an opposite way. Reverse thinking is considered as a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Then how to develop reverse thinking? First, discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Second, offer possible answers and choose at least two. That can give you lots of possibilities. For example, never communicate with them, be impolite to them, or never help at home. Then, think about the most important parts—being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Finally, go back to your problem and reverse your solutions. I should be polite to my parents, communicate with them actively, or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to improve themselves, as it can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people. 46. How does the writer introduce the topic of reverse thinking in Paragraph 1, by giving an example or comparing facts? ________________ 47. What does reverse thinking mean? ________________ 48. When do students most probably use reverse thinking? ________________ 49. How many steps are there to develop reverse thinking? ________________ 50. What does the writer think of reverse thinking? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Henry最近在和父母沟通时总是因为想法不同而产生分歧，为此他非常苦恼，并写邮件向你倾诉。请你用英文写一封邮件，给出你的建议。内容包括： (1)理解父母并认真倾听父母的想法； (2)从不同角度 (angle) 去思考同一件事； (3)寻找合适的交流方式，比如……。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Henry, I am sorry to know that you have problems with your parents _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. By giving an example. 47. It means looking at a problem in an opposite way./It means considering a problem in an opposite way. 48. When students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking (, they use reverse thinking). 49. There are four steps./Four./4 steps. 50. The writer thinks it is a useful skill for students. 51. 例文 Dear Henry, I am sorry to know that you have problems with your parents. Now I would like to share some advice with you. First of all, it is necessary for you to understand your parents and listen carefully to their thoughts. Secondly, when you are faced with something uncertain, learn to think from different angles. Finally, you should find the right way to talk with your parents, such as writing letters or sending messages to them. I hope the advice above is helpful and you can develop a good relationship with your parents. Look forward to your good news! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的概念、引入方式、培养步骤，以及它对学生的积极作用。 【46题详解】 根据“For example, taking out the water isn’t the only way to save the boy in a water vat (缸). Breaking the vat to let the water out can also solve the problem.”可知，作者是通过举例引入逆向思维的话题。故填By giving an example. 【47题详解】 根据“This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means considering a problem in an opposite way.”可知，逆向思维意味着是用相反的方式考虑问题。故填It means looking at a problem in an opposite way./It means considering a problem in an opposite way. 【48题详解】 根据“Reverse thinking is considered as a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.”可知，当学生用正向思维无法解决问题时，最有可能使用逆向思维。故填When students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking (, they use reverse thinking). 【49题详解】 根据“First, discuss the question in an opposite way ... Second, offer possible answers and choose at least two. ... Then, think about the most important parts ... Finally, go back to your problem and reverse your solutions.”可知，培养逆向思维有4个步骤。故填There are four steps./Four./4 steps. 【50题详解】 根据“All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to improve themselves”可知，作者认为逆向思维对学生来说是有用的技能。故填The writer thinks it is a useful skill for students. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②talk with sb.和某人交谈 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①First of all, it is necessary for you to understand your parents and listen carefully to their thoughts. (it固定句型) ②Secondly, when you are faced with something uncertain, learn to think from different angles. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度初三级期末质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 This is something about Chinese national opera. If you want to enjoy it, Beijing Opera must be ____1____ first choice of all. Beijing Opera is so popular among the people, and it ____2____ to be one of the cultural treasures of China. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera, ____3____ it has a long history of about 200 years. It mainly started in Anhui and Hubei. It is believed that Beijing Opera ____4____ came into being after 1790. According to the historical record, Beijing Opera developed very fast during the Qing Dynasty. At first, only the kings and the queens could enjoy it. Finally , with ____5____ fast development, common people could enjoy it, too. It is well-known that there are four roles in Beijing Opera, including Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Its performing way is so special that it is different ____6____ opera and drama. It looks like a kind of art ____7____ pays attention to “Chang ( Singing)”, “Nian ( Speaking)”, “Zuo ( Acting) ” and “Da ( Fighting) ”. In fact, it also stands for several kinds of arts, such as music , dance and fine arts. Not only do the roles and performing way make the crowd (观众) amazed, but also its make-up ____8____ people feel proud of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera’s performers have two main methods of make-up: masks (面具) and facial painting. The fast on-stage change of masks, without the crowd noticing, is a special technique (技巧), known as changing faces. It is the ____9____ part of Beijing Opera. Many foreigners think highly of it after ____10____ Beijing Opera. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. considers B. is considered C. considered 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. gradual B. gradualness C. gradually 5. A. itself B. its C. it 6. A. from B. about C. of 7. A. what B. who C. which 8. A. let B. lets C. is letting 9. A. special B. more special C. most special 10. A. watch B. watched C. watching 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Two years ago, Doctor Guillodo from France wanted to encourage people to use their smartphones less. He found a group of people to do an experiment. They ____11____ to try to cut down their phone use. Out of nearly 500 people, about 75% couldn’t ____12____ their phone use by even an hour a day, and they appeared to be lazy. However, most of the people who cut down their phone time became more ____13____. Guillodo, who works at a university hospital center, has written a book called Smartphones Kill. He warned that smartphones are hard to ____14____. He also pointed out that smartphones make people ____15____ more. He explained that when we use our smartphones, we usually sit down. So, the more we use our phones, the more we sit. And sitting ____16____ can lead to health problems like heart disease. It also increases the ____17____ of some types of cancer. Professor Andrew in the US has also studied this. He found the same ____18____ as Doctor Guillodo did. He also said that people even use their phones while exercising. This makes their exercise less ____19____. Professor Paul from London is studying if smartphones can cause long-term health problems. He found a ____20____ between digital technology use and BMI in teenagers. This connection might be because we don’t sleep well after using phones. 11. A. failed B. agreed C. learned D. asked 12. A. reduce B. report C. repeat D. remain 13. A. active B. clever C. careful D. useful 14. A. turn over B. look up C. put down D. give away 15. A. watch B. listen C. eat D. sit 16. A. alone B. around C. long D. together 17. A. importance B. risk C. secret D. lesson 18. A. value B. present C. service D. result 19. A. fair B. stressed C. enjoyable D. awful 20. A. difference B. survey C. problem D. connection 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need (1) A balloon (2) About 40 ml of water (3) A soft drink bottle (4) Vinegar or lemon juice (5) A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 22. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 23. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 24. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. B China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. They know they should do something for them. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 26. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 27. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. D. To show the development of China’s EV industry. 28 What does the underlined word “aware” mean in paragraph 3? A. protecting B. realizing C. saving D. reducing 29. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. C 阅读填空(七选五)。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____31____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____32____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____33____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____34____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____35____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 after beat but encourage enough he however happy of player win when At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag­bearer (持旗手) of the China sports delegation (代表团). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest ____36____ in the history of table tennis. His success has ____37____ lots of people. ____38____ he was a child Ma Long enjoyed playing table tennis. He won ____39____ first world championship at the age of 18. It was not ____40____ for him, and he wanted to win more championships. ____41____, he missed the finals in the next few years, so he was under great pressure at that time. Though he failed many times, the coach told him that the only one who could ____42____ him was himself. So he never gave up and kept on training day ____43____ day. In the 2015 World Table Tennis Championships, Ma ____44____ his second world championship. Finally, at the age of 28, he got his Grand Slam (大满贯). Ma once said, “It was one of the ____45____ moments of my life when I saw the five­star red flag being raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning honors for my motherland—my childhood dream.” 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward (向前的) way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only way to save the boy in a water vat (缸). Breaking the vat to let the water out can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means considering a problem in an opposite way. Reverse thinking is considered as a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Then how to develop reverse thinking? First, discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Second, offer possible answers and choose at least two. That can give you lots of possibilities. For example, never communicate with them, be impolite to them, or never help at home. Then, think about the most important parts—being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Finally, go back to your problem and reverse your solutions. I should be polite to my parents, communicate with them actively, or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to improve themselves, as it can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people. 46. How does the writer introduce the topic of reverse thinking in Paragraph 1, by giving an example or comparing facts? ________________ 47. What does reverse thinking mean? ________________ 48. When do students most probably use reverse thinking? ________________ 49. How many steps are there to develop reverse thinking? ________________ 50. What does the writer think of reverse thinking? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Henry最近在和父母沟通时总是因为想法不同而产生分歧，为此他非常苦恼，并写邮件向你倾诉。请你用英文写一封邮件，给出你的建议。内容包括： (1)理解父母并认真倾听父母的想法； (2)从不同角度 (angle) 去思考同一件事； (3)寻找合适的交流方式，比如……。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Henry, I am sorry to know that you have problems with your parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $