精品解析：湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区九年级（上） 期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. What fruit does Andy like to eat? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Pears. 2 Which place has Bob ever been to? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Wall. C. The Eiffel Tower. 3. What will they do next? A Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Play football. 4. What will the man buy for his son? A. A clock. B. Books. C. A schoolbag. 5. What animal does the man like best? A. The horse. B. The tiger. C. The monkey. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. When did she join the Henan Table Tennis Team? A. In 1973. B. In 1983. C. In 1997. 2. What did she do after she left the national team in 1997? A. She studied French. B. She played ping﹣pong. C. She studied English. 1. What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long will the man stay in Shanghai? A. For five days. B. For two days. C. For four days. 1. When did Bob have a school trip? A. During the first term in Grade 8. B. During the second term in Grade 8. C. During the first term in Grade 9. 2. Where did Bob go on the school trip? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 1. What do the speakers want to watch tonight? A. A talent show. B. A talk show. C. A game show. 2. How does the girl feel now? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Tired. 3. What does Tom want to do first? A. To play tennis. B. To take a shower. C. To do his homework. 1. What kind of cake are they going to make? A. A chocolate cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A fruit cake. 2. When did the man buy the candles? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. What are they going to do next? A. To make cakes at once. B. To learn to make cakes online. C. To make a birthday card. 1. What do many places in the world need today? A. More sea water. B. More clean water. C. More fresh water. 2. Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun? A. The way of heating the sea water. B. The way of making the sea water cold. C. Neither of the above. 3. Which is the best way to get more fresh water? A. Heating the sea water. B. Making the sea water below zero. C. The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water. 二、阅读理解 阅读材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 What represents China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! —Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, the Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. —Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. —Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. —Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during the festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. —Li Qinrui, Tianjin 1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the color red during the festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. 3 In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. Do you like eating eggs? Lots of people in the world like eating them. Each year, each person eats about 300 eggs in China. Both the egg white and the egg yolk (蛋黄) are delicious. Egg whites have as much protein (蛋白质) as egg yolks. Egg whites are more popular because each one has just 15 calories (卡路里), but egg yolks have around 55 calories. It takes a hen between 24 and 26 hours to lay one egg. Different hens lay eggs of different colors. You can predict what color eggs a hen may lay according to the color of its earlobes (耳垂). Now that you have learned about some facts, let’s dig up some wrong ideas. First, brown eggs are healthier than white eggs. The truth is, white eggs are as healthy as brown ones. Second, eating eggs is bad for your heart because they have cholesterol (胆固醇). But a study found that eating eggs doesn’t cause heart problems. Third, an egg that floats (漂浮) in water is bad. In fact, it just means that the egg is old. But if it smells bad or has strange colors, it might be bad. Now you know the truth about eggs! So, go on and enjoy an egg or two today! 4. Why do people like egg whites more than egg yolks? A. Because egg whites have better protein. B. Because egg whites are more delicious. C. Because egg whites are lower in calories. 5. People can predict the color of an egg according to ________. A. the age of the hen B. the color of the hen’s earlobes C. the time the hen spends laying an egg 6. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. An old egg may float in water. B. Darker eggs are much healthier. C. Eating eggs can cause heart problems. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Facts about eggs B. Why we eat eggs C. New ways to cook eggs Emma was going through a difficult time in her life. She had just lost her job, her car had broken down, and she had difficulty paying her bills. While walking home in the rain, Emma felt completely desperate and thought that things couldn’t get any worse. Just then, a stranger noticed Emma and offered to drive her home. The stranger was Lisa. During the ride, Lisa listened to Emma’s story and gave her some words of encouragement. She told Emma that everything would be OK and that sometimes the best things in life happened when we least expected them. Emma was touched by Lisa’s words and felt a little better. When they arrived at Emma’s house, Lisa gave her a card and told her to call if she ever needed anything. Emma thanked Lisa and watched as she drove away. A few weeks later, Emma received a call from a company offering her a job. She was excited and couldn’t believe her luck. When she showed up for the interview, she couldn’t believe that Lisa was the manager. Lisa told Emma that she got a good impression (印象) of Emma and wanted to give her a chance. Emma was thankful for the chance and worked hard. She soon became one of the top workers at the company and was able to turn her life around. Emma never forgot Lisa’s help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. 8. What does the underlined word “desperate” in the first paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 委屈的 B. 胆怯的 C. 绝望的 9. What’s the right order of what happened in the story? ①Lisa gave Emma a card. ②Emma walked in the rain. ③Lisa listened to Emma’s story. ④Emma went for a job interview. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ 10. How did Emma feel when she found the manager was Lisa? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 11. What does the story tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Never lose hope in difficult times. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and saving more. They believe that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 21, is a college student in Changsha. ____12____ Then he realized that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality (质量) of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 1000 yuan on each piece of clothing. Zhang Ying, 19, is from Yiyang. She only spends 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself. She orders bread and milk online. ____13____ She wants to save money for future trips. Coco Wu, 34, is an office worker in Shanghai. ____14____ For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing (去除) smells from shoes. By living simply, she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs. Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people. ____15____ What’s important is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better. A. She buys half-priced fruit in the fruit shop. B. He used to buy only big brands during middle school. C. As long as the clothes are good to wear that’s enough. D. She lives a simple life by finding different uses of things. E. And spending all the money each month isn’t just for younger people. 三、语言运用 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat ____16____ it. He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue ____17____. Just as Little Cat picked up his fishing rod, Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after, a beautiful ____18____ flew over. Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch the butterfly. Of course, he ____19____ again. Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the riverside, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. “It’s so ____20____. Why can’t I catch even a little fish?” Little Cat cried. Old Cat looked at him and replied. “If you’re fishing, just fish. Be focused. You can’t ____21____ to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies and butterflies.” After listening to Old Cat’s words Little Cat began to fish ____22____. The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a ____23____. He held the fishing rod and waited for his moment patiently. And it wasn’t long ____24____ he felt a strong tug (猛拽) at his line. Excitedly, Little Cat pulled it in. Little Cat ____25____ what Old Cat had said. Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want. 16. A. collected B. noticed C. missed 17. A. boating B. climbing C. fishing 18. A. butterfly B. bird C. kite 19. A. appeared B. failed C. changed 20. A. impossible B. useless C. unfair 21. A. expect B. remember C. refuse 22. A. wisely B. carefully C. comfortably 23. A. try B. look C. visit 24. A. since B. though C. before 25. A. understood B. wondered C. checked 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using ____26____ (they) fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It also plays an important part in ____27____ (tradition) Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans can date back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest ____28____ (fan) was called Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) ____29____ (keep) people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used for ____30____ (help) people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were ____31____ (invent) during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. This kind of fan soon became popular ____32____ it could be easily folded and carried. However, ____33____ best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. If the fan was painted ____34____ a famous artist, it could be worth a lot of money. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were known as great fan-painting artists. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are ____35____ (wide) popular both at home and abroad. 四、综合技能 阅读短文, 回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you’re my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 36. Why did the girl become sad? ____________________________________ 37. Where does the writer and the girl meet now? ____________________________________ 38. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 39. Was the girl still as shy as before after one term? ____________________________________ 40. 将画线句子译成中文。 ____________________________________ 书面表达 41. 科技改变生活, 发明无处不在, 如 computers, smart phones, e-books, Internet... 请结合自身经历, 谈谈电脑对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。词数80～100, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区九年级（上） 期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. What fruit does Andy like to eat? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Pears. 2. Which place has Bob ever been to? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Wall. C. The Eiffel Tower. 3. What will they do next? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Play football. 4. What will the man buy for his son? A. A clock. B. Books. C. A schoolbag. 5. What animal does the man like best? A. The horse. B. The tiger. C. The monkey. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. When did she join the Henan Table Tennis Team? A. In 1973. B. In 1983. C. In 1997. 2. What did she do after she left the national team in 1997? A. She studied French. B She played ping﹣pong. C. She studied English. 1. What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long will the man stay in Shanghai? A. For five days. B. For two days. C. For four days. 1. When did Bob have a school trip? A. During the first term in Grade 8. B. During the second term in Grade 8. C. During the first term in Grade 9. 2. Where did Bob go on the school trip? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 1. What do the speakers want to watch tonight? A. A talent show. B. A talk show. C. A game show. 2. How does the girl feel now? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Tired. 3. What does Tom want to do first? A. To play tennis. B. To take a shower. C. To do his homework. 1. What kind of cake are they going to make? A. A chocolate cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A fruit cake. 2. When did the man buy the candles? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. What are they going to do next? A. To make cakes at once. B. To learn to make cakes online. C. To make a birthday card. 1. What do many places in the world need today? A. More sea water. B. More clean water. C. More fresh water. 2. Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun? A. The way of heating the sea water. B. The way of making the sea water cold. C. Neither of the above. 3. Which is the best way to get more fresh water? A Heating the sea water. B. Making the sea water below zero. C. The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water. 二、阅读理解 阅读材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 What represents China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! —Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, the Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. —Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. —Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. —Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during the festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. —Li Qinrui, Tianjin 1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the color red during the festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. 3. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“什么能代表中国”这一话题展开，不同地区的人给出了不同看法，如长城、红色、龙、瓷器、饺子等，展现了中国丰富的文化内涵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. —Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知，Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the dragon is the symbol of China...It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知，龙代表力量，父母希望我们能像“龙”一样成功，由此可知龙能代表力量和成功。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了不同人对于能代表中国的事物的看法，这些事物都与中国文化相关，所以最有可能在文化专栏看到这篇文章。故选B。 Do you like eating eggs? Lots of people in the world like eating them. Each year, each person eats about 300 eggs in China. Both the egg white and the egg yolk (蛋黄) are delicious. Egg whites have as much protein (蛋白质) as egg yolks. Egg whites are more popular because each one has just 15 calories (卡路里), but egg yolks have around 55 calories. It takes a hen between 24 and 26 hours to lay one egg. Different hens lay eggs of different colors. You can predict what color eggs a hen may lay according to the color of its earlobes (耳垂). Now that you have learned about some facts, let’s dig up some wrong ideas. First, brown eggs are healthier than white eggs. The truth is, white eggs are as healthy as brown ones. Second, eating eggs is bad for your heart because they have cholesterol (胆固醇). But a study found that eating eggs doesn’t cause heart problems. Third, an egg that floats (漂浮) in water is bad. In fact, it just means that the egg is old. But if it smells bad or has strange colors, it might be bad. Now you know the truth about eggs! So, go on and enjoy an egg or two today! 4. Why do people like egg whites more than egg yolks? A. Because egg whites have better protein. B. Because egg whites are more delicious. C. Because egg whites are lower in calories. 5. People can predict the color of an egg according to ________. A. the age of the hen B. the color of the hen’s earlobes C. the time the hen spends laying an egg 6. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. An old egg may float in water. B. Darker eggs are much healthier. C. Eating eggs can cause heart problems. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Facts about eggs B. Why we eat eggs C. New ways to cook eggs 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了鸡蛋的营养价值、形成过程、颜色差异，并澄清了几个关于鸡蛋的常见误解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Egg whites are more popular because each one has just 15 calories, but egg yolks have around 55 calories.”可知，蛋白更受欢迎是因为其热量更低。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can predict what color eggs a hen may lay according to the color of its earlobes.”可知，可以通过母鸡的耳垂颜色预测鸡蛋的颜色。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Third, an egg that floats in water is bad. In fact, it just means that the egg is old.”可知，漂浮的鸡蛋可能只是存放时间较长，作者认同这一观点。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文从鸡蛋的营养价值、形成过程、颜色差异和常见误解等方面介绍了关于鸡蛋的事实，因此最佳标题为“关于鸡蛋的事实”。故选A。 Emma was going through a difficult time in her life. She had just lost her job, her car had broken down, and she had difficulty paying her bills. While walking home in the rain, Emma felt completely desperate and thought that things couldn’t get any worse. Just then, a stranger noticed Emma and offered to drive her home. The stranger was Lisa. During the ride, Lisa listened to Emma’s story and gave her some words of encouragement. She told Emma that everything would be OK and that sometimes the best things in life happened when we least expected them. Emma was touched by Lisa’s words and felt a little better. When they arrived at Emma’s house, Lisa gave her a card and told her to call if she ever needed anything. Emma thanked Lisa and watched as she drove away. A few weeks later, Emma received a call from a company offering her a job. She was excited and couldn’t believe her luck. When she showed up for the interview, she couldn’t believe that Lisa was the manager. Lisa told Emma that she got a good impression (印象) of Emma and wanted to give her a chance. Emma was thankful for the chance and worked hard. She soon became one of the top workers at the company and was able to turn her life around. Emma never forgot Lisa’s help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. 8. What does the underlined word “desperate” in the first paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 委屈的 B. 胆怯的 C. 绝望的 9. What’s the right order of what happened in the story? ①Lisa gave Emma a card. ②Emma walked in the rain. ③Lisa listened to Emma’s story. ④Emma went for a job interview. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ 10. How did Emma feel when she found the manager was Lisa? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 11. What does the story tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Never lose hope in difficult times. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛在生活中遭遇困境，失业、车坏且难以支付账单，在雨中步行回家时感到绝望，此时陌生人丽莎给予帮助和鼓励，几周后艾玛获得工作机会，面试时发现经理竟是丽莎，最终艾玛成功改变生活，故事传达了在困难时刻不应失去希望的主题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She had just lost her job, her car had broken down, and she had difficulty paying her bills. While walking home in the rain, Emma felt completely desperate and thought that things couldn’t get any worse.”可知，艾玛刚丢了工作，车坏了，还难以支付账单，在雨中步行回家时觉得事情不会更糟了，由此可推测她此时是极度绝望的，所以“desperate”意思是“绝望的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While walking home in the rain”可知先是艾玛在雨中步行，即②；根据“During the ride, Lisa listened to Emma’s story”可知然后丽莎听了艾玛的故事，即③；根据“When they arrived at Emma’s house, Lisa gave her a card”可知接着丽莎给了艾玛一张卡片，即①；根据“When she showed up for the interview...of Emma and wanted to give her a chance.”可知最后艾玛去参加面试，即④。所以正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she showed up for the interview, she couldn’t believe that Lisa was the manager.”可知艾玛原本没想到面试的经理是丽莎，所以当发现经理是丽莎时应该是感到惊讶的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了艾玛在困难时刻得到丽莎帮助，最终改变生活的故事，结合“Emma never forgot Lisa’s help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope.”可知，故事告诉我们在困难时刻不要失去希望。故选B。 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and saving more. They believe that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 21, is a college student in Changsha. ____12____ Then he realized that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality (质量) of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 1000 yuan on each piece of clothing. Zhang Ying, 19, is from Yiyang. She only spends 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself. She orders bread and milk online. ____13____ She wants to save money for future trips. Coco Wu, 34, is an office worker in Shanghai. ____14____ For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing (去除) smells from shoes. By living simply, she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs. Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people. ____15____ What’s important is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better. A. She buys half-priced fruit in the fruit shop. B. He used to buy only big brands during middle school. C. As long as the clothes are good to wear, that’s enough. D. She lives a simple life by finding different uses of things. E. And spending all the money each month isn’t just for younger people. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位年轻人的例子，介绍了当代年轻人选择简约生活方式的现象。 【12题详解】 根据“He Jiazheng, 21, is a college student in Changsha. ... Then he realized that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years.”可知，何嘉正过去只买大品牌，现在观念改变，B选项“他在中学时只买大品牌。”描述了他的过去习惯，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Zhang Ying, 19, is from Yiyang. She only spends 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself. She orders bread and milk online.”可知，张颖生活节俭，A选项“她在水果店买半价水果。”是节俭的具体表现，符合逻辑。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Coco Wu, 34, is an office worker in Shanghai. ... For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing smells from shoes.”可知，吴可可通过一物多用来简约生活，D选项“她通过发现物品的不同用途来过简约生活。”概括了她的生活方式，符合段落内容。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people. ... What’s important is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better.”可知，节俭并非老年人的专利，E选项“而每个月把钱花光也不仅仅是年轻人的事。”补充了另一种生活方式，符合段落结构。故选E。 三、语言运用 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat ____16____ it. He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue ____17____. Just as Little Cat picked up his fishing rod, Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after, a beautiful ____18____ flew over. Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch the butterfly. Of course, he ____19____ again. Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the riverside, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. “It’s so ____20____. Why can’t I catch even a little fish?” Little Cat cried. Old Cat looked at him and replied. “If you’re fishing, just fish. Be focused. You can’t ____21____ to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies and butterflies.” After listening to Old Cat’s words, Little Cat began to fish ____22____. The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a ____23____. He held the fishing rod and waited for his moment patiently. And it wasn’t long ____24____ he felt a strong tug (猛拽) at his line. Excitedly, Little Cat pulled it in. Little Cat ____25____ what Old Cat had said. Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want. 16. A. collected B. noticed C. missed 17. A. boating B. climbing C. fishing 18. A. butterfly B. bird C. kite 19. A. appeared B. failed C. changed 20. A. impossible B. useless C. unfair 21. A. expect B. remember C. refuse 22. A. wisely B. carefully C. comfortably 23. A. try B. look C. visit 24. A. since B. though C. before 25. A. understood B. wondered C. checked 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小猫在钓鱼过程中，总是被蜻蜓和蝴蝶吸引，导致钓不到鱼，而老猫却能专注钓鱼，钓到很多鱼。最后小猫听从老猫的建议，变得专注，最终钓到了鱼，明白了生活需要耐心和专注才能得到想要的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：小猫注意到了它。 collected收集；noticed注意到；missed错过。根据“A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over.”以及“He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly.”可知，小猫注意到了蜻蜓，所以想抓住它。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：小猫不得不回去继续钓鱼。 boating划船；climbing爬山；fishing钓鱼。根据“He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly.”以及“Just as Little Cat picked up his fishing rod”可知，小猫回去继续钓鱼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不久后，一只美丽的蝴蝶飞过。 butterfly蝴蝶；bird鸟；kite风筝。根据“Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch the butterfly.”可知，飞过是蝴蝶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，他又失败了。 appeared出现；failed失败；changed改变。根据“Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the riverside”可知，小猫又失败了，所以感到失望。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这太不公平了。 impossible不可能的；useless无用的；unfair不公平的。根据“Why can’t I catch even a little fish?”可知，小猫觉得自己钓不到鱼是不公平的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你不能指望在花时间抓蜻蜓和蝴蝶的同时还能抓到鱼。 expect期望；remember记得；refuse拒绝。根据“to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies and butterflies.”可知，老猫认为小猫不能期望在抓蜻蜓和蝴蝶的同时还能抓到鱼。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：听了老猫的话后，小猫开始专注地钓鱼。 wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Be focused.”可知，小猫开始专注地钓鱼，carefully符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：蜻蜓和蝴蝶又飞过来了，但小猫没有看它们。 try尝试；look看；visit参观。根据“The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a...”可知，小猫没有看它们，give sb. a look“看某人一眼”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：没过多久，他就感觉到线被猛拽了一下。 since自从；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“it wasn’t long...he felt a strong tug (猛拽) at his line.”可知，没过多久，小猫就感觉到线被猛拽了一下，before符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：小猫兴奋地把它拉了上来，明白了老猫说的话。 understood明白；wondered想知道；checked检查。根据“Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want.”可知，小猫明白了老猫说的话。故选A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using ____26____ (they) fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It also plays an important part in ____27____ (tradition) Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans can date back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest ____28____ (fan) was called Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) ____29____ (keep) people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used for ____30____ (help) people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were ____31____ (invent) during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. This kind of fan soon became popular ____32____ it could be easily folded and carried. However, ____33____ best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. If the fan was painted ____34____ a famous artist, it could be worth a lot of money. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were known as great fan-painting artists. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are ____35____ (wide) popular both at home and abroad. 【答案】26. their 27. traditional 28. fans 29. to keep 30. helping 31. invented 32. because 33. the 34. by 35. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、用途及发展情况。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，夏天看到人们在街上用他们的扇子消暑是很常见的。修饰名词fans，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：它在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。修饰名词culture，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【28题详解】 句意：最早的扇子之一叫扇汗。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”，故此处应用fan的复数形式fans。故填fans。 【29题详解】 句意：它被绑在马车上，使人们远离强烈的阳光和降雨。根据“It was tied to a carriage...people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.”可知，它被绑在马车上的目的是使人们远离强烈的阳光和降雨，故此处应用keep的不定式形式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，直到周朝，扇子才被用来帮助人们降温。be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 【31题详解】 句意：当时，扇子通常是用鸟的羽毛制成的，汉朝时发明了竹扇和蒲扇。主语fans和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语fans是复数，be动词用were。故填invented。 32题详解】 句意：这种扇子很快就流行起来，因为它可以很容易地折叠和携带。根据“This kind of fan soon became popular...it could be easily folded and carried.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，折叠扇最好的地方是上面的画。根据“best thing”可知，此处best为形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：如果这把扇子是由一位著名艺术家画的，它可能价值连城。根据“If the fan was painted...a famous artist”可知，此处指由一位著名艺术家画的，应用介词by“被，由”。故填by。 【35题详解】 句意：现在它们在国内外都广受欢迎。修饰形容词popular，应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 四、综合技能 阅读短文, 回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you’re my student and I’m your teacher” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 36. Why did the girl become sad? ____________________________________ 37. Where does the writer and the girl meet now? ____________________________________ 38. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 39. Was the girl still as shy as before after one term? ____________________________________ 40. 将画线句子译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】36. Because her parents died in a car accident. 37. At her wedding. 38. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 39. No, she wasn’t. 40. 我走到她面前，问她为什么站在那里。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师如何通过尊重和耐心帮助一个因父母去世而变得沉默寡言、学习迟缓的女孩重新找回自信和快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.”可知，小女孩变得悲伤是因为她的父母在一次车祸中去世了。故填Because her parents died in a car accident. 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding...”可知，作者现在和小女孩在女孩的婚礼上见面。故填At her wedding. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.”可知，我们从故事中可以学到：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以获得幸福。故填Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore.”可知，一个学期后，她不再像以前那样害羞了。故填No, she wasn’t. 【40题详解】 I“我”；walked up to her“走到她面前”；and asked“并问”；why she stood there“她为什么站在那里”。故填：我走到她面前，问她为什么站在那里。 书面表达 41. 科技改变生活, 发明无处不在, 如 computers, smart phones, e-books, Internet... 请结合自身经历, 谈谈电脑对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。词数80～100, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 范文： Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, computers influence me a lot. With a computer, I can search for useful information quickly. When I have questions in my studies, I just look them up online. It also helps me finish homework and learn English by watching videos. Besides, I use it to listen to music and relax after a busy day. However, spending too much time on the computer is not good for my eyes and study. So I always set a time limit for myself. In short, the computer makes my life easier and more colorful, but I should use it in a smart way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需结合自身经历，从正反两方面阐述电脑对生活的影响，语言客观，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明电脑对自己的影响很大； 第二步，具体说明电脑带来的便利（学习、信息获取、娱乐）； 第三步，辩证指出过度使用的弊端及自我管理方法； 第四步，总结电脑的双面影响，强调应合理使用。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information搜索信息 ②look them up online在网上查找 ③set a time limit设定时间限制 ④in a smart way以聪明的方式 [高分句型] ①When I have questions in my studies, I just look them up online. (when引导时间状语从句) ②However, spending too much time on the computer is not good for my eyes and study. (动名词作主语) ③In short, the computer makes my life easier and more colorful, but I should use it in a smart way. (makes + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $