精品解析：广东省梅州市丰顺县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期学业水平质量检测 九年级英语试题 (本套试题考试时间 90分钟，满分 100分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy ____1____ comes from Shantou. He spends at least one hour on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used ____2____ in his P.E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. One year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on ____3____ Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss ____4____ exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become ____5____ than usual after doing sports. However, some parents think one hour ____6____ too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her studies ____7____,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they ____8____ have time for sports. Parents are also worried ____9____ the environment of outdoor activities. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that outdoor activities play an important role in their daily life and help ____10____ a lot. 1. A. which B. who C. where 2. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. why B. which C. whether 5. A. active B. more active C. the most active 6. A. be B. are C. is 7. A. is influenced B. was influenced C. will be influenced 8. A. hardly B. ever C. usually 9. A. with B. about C. of 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生课余户外活动这一话题展开，通过11岁男孩张华从过去缺乏锻炼到如今每天坚持户外活动并在网上走红的例子，引出人们对“课后锻炼是否适合学生”的讨论——学生认为锻炼能放松身心、提升记忆力，而部分家长担忧锻炼时间影响学习、户外环境存在安全隐患，最终双方达成共识：户外活动在日常生活中扮演重要角色，对大家大有裨益。 【1题详解】 句意：很多学生选择待在家里，但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不这样。 which哪一个；who谁；where哪里。根据“but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy...comes from Shantou.”可知，此处为定语从句，在定语从句中，先行词是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：张华过去在学校的体育课上会锻炼，但他从未外出进行过足够的运动。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词/现在分词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。根据“Zhang Hua used...in his P.E. classes at school”可知，used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：现在张华因户外活动在网上出了名。 a一个，放于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，放于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on...Internet.”可知，专有名词Internet前必须加定冠词the，on the Internet“在网上”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：很多人表达了对张华的看法，并讨论课后锻炼是否对学生有益。 why为什么；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss...exercise after school is good for students.”可知，此处为宾语从句，表示放学后锻炼是否对学生有好处。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：运动后他们大脑会比平时更活跃。 active活跃的，形容词原级；more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；the most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长认为一小时的锻炼对学生来说太多了。 be是，原形；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数。根据“some parents think one hour...too much for students.”可知，此处是时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一位女士说：“如果我女儿参加户外活动，她的学习会受到影响。” is influenced被影响，一般现在时态被动语态；was influenced被影响，一般过去时态被动语态；will be influenced将被影响，一般将来时态被动语态。根据“If my daughter joins in it, her studies...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们的作业太多了，几乎没有时间做运动。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据“They have so much homework that they...have time for sports.”可知，此处指他们的作业太多了，几乎没有时间做运动。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：家长们还担心户外活动的环境。 with和……一起；about关于；of属于。根据“Parents are also worried...the environment of outdoor activities.”可知，be worried about“担心……”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们一致认为，户外活动在日常生活中扮演着重要角色，并且对他们帮助很大。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They agree that outdoor activities play an important role in their daily life and help...a lot.”可知，help是及物动词，后接宾格形式作宾语。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lots of middle school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s ____11____ meeting last week. It was special for me because I joined in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran ____12____ every day,I was still nervous on that day. As we lined up, my arms were ____13____ . Looking at the endless runway, I felt really worried. But I ____14____ myself that participating (参加) is a success itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the race began and all the ____15____ rushed out like tigers. Soon I realized that I ran so fast that I ____16____ up almost all my energy. But I had to ____17____ running for the last 100 meters. Looking at the runners in front of me, I really wanted to give up. But my classmates encouraged me and I was ____18____ strength (体力) again. Finally, I ran to the ____19____ of the track (跑道). At last, I got the seventh place. This might be a small achievement to other people, but it made me feel happy and ____20____ because I tried my best. 11. A. food B. sports C. parents D. teachers 12. A. easily B. slowly C. hard D. safely 13. A. shaking B. running C. competing D. playing 14 A. found B. asked C. hoped D. reminded 15. A. climbers B. runners C. dancers D. swimmers 16. A. picked B. woke C. used D. put 17. A. keep B. enjoy C. practice D. stop 18. A. angry with B. proud of C. afraid of D. filled with 19. A. start B. end C. middle D. side 20. A. worried B. stressed C. excited D. uneasy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”第一次参加学校运动会800米赛跑的经历，尽管过程紧张疲惫，但在同学的鼓励下坚持到终点，最终收获了成就感。 【11题详解】 句意：上周我和同学们在学校的运动会上玩得很开心。 food食物；sports运动；parents父母；teachers老师。根据前文“Lots of middle school students enjoy sports”可知，此处指运动会，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然我每天都努力跑步，但那天我还是很紧张。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；hard努力地；safely安全地。结合语境，为比赛做准备应是“努力跑步”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们排好队时，我的胳膊在发抖。 shaking发抖；running跑步；competing竞争；playing玩耍。根据前文“I was still nervous on that day.”可知，紧张时身体会发抖，故选A。 14题详解】 句意：但我提醒自己，参与本身就是一种成功。 found发现；asked询问；hoped希望；reminded提醒。此处是“我”给自己做心理建设，“提醒自己”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时，比赛开始了，所有的跑步者都像老虎一样冲了出去。 climbers攀登者；runners跑步者；dancers舞者；swimmers游泳者。结合“the race began”可知，参赛的是跑步者，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：很快我意识到我跑得太快了，几乎耗尽了所有的精力。 picked捡起；woke醒来；used使用；put放置。“use up”是固定短语，意为“耗尽”，符合“跑太快消耗精力”的语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但最后100米我不得不继续跑。 keep保持；enjoy享受；practice练习；stop停止。“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”，符合“坚持到终点”的语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但我的同学鼓励我，我又充满了体力。 angry with对…… 生气；proud of为…… 自豪；afraid of害怕……；filled with充满……。结合“classmates encouraged me”可知，鼓励让“我”重新充满体力，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我跑到了跑道的尽头。 start开始；end结束；middle中间；side旁边。结合“I ran to the…”可知，最终是跑到了跑道终点，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这对别人来说可能是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到开心和兴奋，因为我尽了最大的努力。 worried担心的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；uneasy不安的。结合“it made me feel happy”可知，此处是积极的情绪，“兴奋的”符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic keyboard (键盘). It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled (回收) Paint About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the leftover paint. Then they resell it. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals help kids with their bad emotions,” the founder (创始人) says. Eye-catching Sound Creating a kind of technology isn’t easy. But Ten O makes it. It’s a speaker. It looks like a broken stone bowl. Pull it apart and light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the sound. 21. Polly is ________. A. a child who cannot see B. a teacher teaching braille C. a helper for blind kids D. a scientist who invents braille 22. What is Up Paint trying to do? A. Create new colors of paint. B. Collect leftover paint for recycling. C. Sell everyday paint at a high price. D. Invent a painting machine. 23. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They help kids with their emotional problems by hugging. 24. What does Eye-Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 25. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Wonderful food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选的几项优秀发明，包括帮助盲童的Polly、回收涂料的Up Paint、安抚孩子情绪的Bear Hugs以及一款音响Eye-catching Sound。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Polly’s Braille Help…Now Polly can help them at home. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too”可知，Polly是帮助盲童学习盲文的工具。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Up Paint is trying to recycle it…They collect the leftover paint. Then they resell it”可知，Up Paint尝试回收剩余的涂料。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life…help kids with their bad emotions”可知，这些熊通过模拟拥抱帮助孩子缓解情绪问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It looks like a broken stone bowl”可知，Eye-catching Sound看起来像一个破碎的石碗，对应选项A的图片。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions”可知，文章介绍的是优秀发明，因此会出现在“神奇发明”板块。故选C。 B China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families, and different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that chopsticks are used for eating instead of using forks and knives. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is also popular among Chinese people. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. Chinese New Year is celebrated in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. Families come together to bring out the old year and welcome in the new year. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day helps to remove the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Shengxiao, is a cycle of twelve animals, each representing (代表) a year. Each year is named after a different animal, including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2023 is the year of the rabbit. Chinese language is known for being a different language to learn. Chinese writing system is one of the oldest writing systems in the world. It has thousands of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, there are many dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese. 26. What’s the main difference of Chinese food? A. Chinese use chopsticks to eat food. B. Tea is a favorite drink for Chinese. C. Most Chinese eat rice for their meals. D. Chinese foods have special meanings. 27. Why do Chinese sweep the floor before New Year's Day? A. They want their houses to be clean. B. They hope to sweep away bad luck. C. They want to feel comfortable. D. They want to keep healthy. 28. Which animal will the Chinese zodiac be in 2025 according to the article? A. Rat. B. Ox. C. Snake. D. Horse. 29. What does the underlined word “dialects” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Local products. B. Local animals. C. Local landmarks. D. Local languages. 30. What's the best title of the article? A. Delicious Food in China. B. Traditional Chinese New Year. C. Special Cultures in China. D. Difficult Chinese Languages 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的一些独特文化，包括饮食文化、农历新年、生肖以及汉语等方面的特色，展现了中国悠久历史孕育出的丰富文化内涵。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main difference is that chopsticks are used for eating instead of using forks and knives.”可知，中国食物的主要区别在于中国人用筷子吃东西，而不是像西方那样用刀叉。因此，选项A“Chinese use chopsticks to eat food.中国人用筷子吃东西。”是正确的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day helps to remove the old year’s bad luck.”可知，春节前扫地是为了扫除旧年的坏运气。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段，十二生肖的顺序是：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。2023年是兔年，2024年是龙年，2025年应该是蛇年。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Besides Putonghua, there are many dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese.”可知，除了普通话，还有很多如粤语、上海话等。这些都属于“地方语言”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章从多个方面（食物、春节、生肖、语言）介绍了中国独特的文化。因此最佳标题应为“中国的独特文化”。A、B、D项均只涉及文章的某一部分，不够全面。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m now studying in a big city far away from home. I miss my parents, my friends, and the simple life in my hometown. ____32____ It is hard for me to get good grades in my studies. But my parents expect me to do well in school, which makes me feel stressed out. ____33____ When my voice changed this term, my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much. ____34____ My deskmate Alice often gets angry easily with me, even if I do nothing wrong. But my teacher won’t change my seat and asks me to be her friend. ____35____ I usually find it hard to stay focused (专注) on my work. This is really terrible since I cannot finish my homework on time. A. Try not to worry too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change. If you pay less attention to it, they will stop talking. B. As her deskmate, it will certainly be helpful if you can be friends. Try to learn about her likes. Maybe she needs someone patient who can help her improve. C. Stay in touch with family and friends through phone calls. Make new friends and let the new city become your new home. D. It’s not worth making friends with her. Talk to your teacher again and say you really want to change your deskmate. E. Don’t worry too much about your studies and don’t make a strict study plan. Give yourself enough rest and free time. F. Sometimes thinking about how big the work is makes it hard to focus. Try doing work for five minutes, then rest. G. It’s best to talk to your parents and let them know about your worries. And make a study plan and ask for help when needed. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了五位学生在学习、生活中遇到的困扰，以及七则针对性的建议，需根据每位学生的具体困扰，匹配对应的合理建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m now studying in a big city far away from home. I miss my parents, my friends, and the simple life in my hometown.”可知，此人因异地求学思念家乡亲友。选项C“通过电话与家人朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，让新城市成为新家。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It is hard for me to get good grades in my studies. ”可知，此人因学业压力大而困扰。选项G“和父母沟通自己的烦恼，制定学习计划并适时求助。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“When my voice changed this term, my classmates said I sounded like a duck. I don’t feel like talking much.”可知，此人因变声被嘲笑而不愿交流。选项A“变声是自然变化，减少关注后他人会停止议论。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“My deskmate Alice often gets angry easily with me, even if I do nothing wrong. But my teacher won’t change my seat and asks me to be her friend.”可知，此人因同桌易怒而困扰。选项B“作为同桌尝试了解她的喜好，做有耐心的朋友帮助她。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“ I usually find it hard to stay focused on my work. This is really terrible since I cannot finish my homework on time.”可知，此人因难以专注而无法按时完成作业。选项F“将工作拆分，尝试专注5分钟后休息。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 she do result or know be chance make since give spare if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a ____36____, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged (鼓励) Lucy to ____37____ braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a ____38____ to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy ____39____ a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She became more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her ____40____ time. But now she has ____41____ the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college ____42____ she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to ____43____, “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work really hard ____44____ to be lazy and learn nothing.” So Lucy is still ____45____ progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. 【答案】36. result 37. be 38. chance 39. gave 40. spare 41. known 42. if 43. herself 44. or 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九年级学生露西在过去两年中，从因肥胖被嘲笑变得害羞，到在同学鼓励下勇敢做出改变、建立自信，并认识到学习的重要性后，不断努力进步的个人成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，她变得非常害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。根据前文“Some students often laughed at her.”描述原因，后文“became very shy”描述结果可知；前后是因果关系；as a result“结果是，因此”。故填result。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏了她的同学，他们鼓励露西变得更勇敢。空格位于动词不定式符号to后，应填动词原形；encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做……”，空格后面是形容词比较级braver，应用动词原形be。故填be。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你能试一试，你将有一个改变的机会。空格位于不定冠词a后，应填单数可数名词；结合“give it a try”和“make a change”的语境，选用chance“机会”，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 【39题详解】 句意：所以露西在八年级时，在所有同学面前做了一次演讲。give a talk“做演讲、作报告”；句子描述过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时，应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：她过去常常在业余时间玩很多。in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间里”。故填spare。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在她已经知道了学习的重要性。know the importance of“认识到……的重要性”；句子为现在完成时，选用know“知道”的过去分词known。故填known。 【42题详解】 句意：如果她不努力学习，她可能无法上大学。空格连接前后两个句子“might not be able to go to college ”和“she doesn’t study hard”，后者是前者的条件；应用从属连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是对自己说。空格位于介词to后，且动作发出者和承受者都是Lucy自己；say to oneself“自言自语”，应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：我可以选择要么非常努力地工作，要么懒惰并且什么也学不到。either…or…“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的动词不定式短语“to work”和“to be lazy”。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：所以露西仍在取得进步。make progress“取得进步”；句子为现在进行时，表示正在持续的动作，应用make的现在分词making。故填making。 五、词汇考查，每空一词 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. Our English teacher is so h________ that he often makes us laugh in class. 【答案】humorous##umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师如此幽默，以至于他经常在课堂上使我们发笑。根据“he often makes us laugh in class.”可知，老师使我们发笑，说明他很幽默，结合首字母提示可知，形容词humorous“幽默的”符合，在句中作表语，故填humorous。 47. If you go home too late, your parents will worry about your s________. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你回家太晚，你的父母会担心你的安全。根据“If you go home too late...”可知回家太晚，父母会担心安全，结合首字母提示可知，用safety表示“安全”，safety为不可数名词。故填safety。 48. My mom told me that news ________ (传播) quickly in the village. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，村里的消息传得很快。根据汉语意思可知，spread“传播”，动词，根据“My mom told me that news...quickly in the village.”可知，此处为宾语从句，主过从过，从句应用一般过去时态，spread的过去是为spread。故填spread。 49. ________ (知识) can help you become wiser and more creative. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识可以帮助你变得更聪明、更有创造力。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填Knowledge。 50. All of a ________ (突然), it began to rain very hard in the area. 【答案】sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，这个地区开始下大雨。“all of a sudden”是固定短语，意为“突然”，此处sudden为名词，意为“突然的事；突如其来的事”。故填sudden。 六、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. 我们可以通过看英文电影来提高英语发音。 We can improve our English pronunciation ___________ English movies. 【答案】by watching 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“通过”和“看”，by“通过”，方式介词；watch“看”，动词原形，此处应用其动名词watching作介词by的宾语。故填by watching。 52. 打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到这种药吗? Excuse me, do you know where ___________ buy this medicine? 【答案】I can 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“我能”，I“我”，主格人称代词，作主语；can“能”，情态动词；又根据“Excuse me, do you know where”可知，where引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且时态为一般现在时，故填I can。 53. 众所周知，茶叶产于中国的很多地方。 As we all know, tea ___________ in many places in China. 【答案】is produced 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“产于”，用produce表示，且“茶叶”和“生产”之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，即be done。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，即is done。根据主语“tea”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is；produced。 54. 我觉得青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 I think teenagers should ___________ to make their own decisions. 【答案】be allowed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“被允许”，应该用被动语态“be allowed”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be allowed。 55. 当我累的时候，我喜欢能让我振奋起来的音乐。 When I am tired I like music ________ can ________ me up. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. cheer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“能让…… 振奋起来”的对应表达。第一空引导定语从句修饰music，先行词是物，关系词用that/which；“振奋起来”对应的短语是“cheer up”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填that/which；cheer。 七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese traditional culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February. People in China have a holiday for one week during the festival, and they do a lot of interesting things during this time. For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets. The dragon and the lion are made of cloth and have many different colors. Another important part of the festival is giving presents. Children usually get“lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. It is a small amount of money in red paper. This is because red is a lucky color in China. Food is very important at the Spring Festival. There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck. Dumplings look a little like gold coins (硬币), so eating them is a sign that you will get rich in the coming year! Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world. Many other countries in Asia have holidays at this time. Chinese people take great pride in their culture. 56. When does the Spring Festival usually take place? ____________________________________________ 57. What do people often do in the streets during the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________ 58. Who usually gives children lucky money? ____________________________________________ 59. Why do people eat fish at the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________ 60. Where is the Spring Festival celebrated today? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)。你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance) 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February. 57. People often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets during the Spring Festival. 58. Children usually get “lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. 59. People eat fish at the Spring Festival because it is a symbol of good luck. 60. The Spring Festival is celebrated today not just in China but all over the world. 61. 范文： Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Now I have a piece of good news for you. There will be a Chinese Culture Festival in our school. It will be held on the playground this Friday afternoon. Some traditional Chinese activities will be shown at the festival. For example, we will enjoy a lion dance performance. Besides, we will also taste some delicious traditional Chinese food. I think it will be a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的时间、节日习俗，以及如今春节在全球的传播情况。 【56题详解】 根据文章“One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February.”可知，春节的时间是1月或2月。故填The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February. 【57题详解】 根据文章“For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets.”可知，人们春节期间会在街上看舞龙舞狮。故填People often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets during the Spring Festival. 【58题详解】 根据文章“Children usually get ‘lucky money’ from their parents and grandparents.”可知，孩子们通常从父母和祖父母那里得到“压岁钱”。故填Children usually get “lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. 【59题详解】 根据文章“Fish is a symbol of good luck.”可知，人们春节吃鱼是因为鱼代表好运。故填People eat fish at the Spring Festival because it is a symbol of good luck. 【60题详解】 根据文章“Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world.”可知，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，还在全世界被庆祝。故填The Spring Festival is celebrated today not just in China but all over the world. 【61题详解】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：书信（邀请信）； ②时态：以一般将来时（will/be going to）和一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“中国文化节”的时间、地点、活动内容及意义展开，需结合思维导图信息完成邀请。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明事由，告知对方学校将举办中国文化节； 第二步：介绍文化节的时间、地点及具体活动（如舞狮表演）； 第三步：说明活动意义，并表达期待对方回复的意愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be interested in对……感兴趣 ② a piece of good news一则好消息 ③ learn more about更多地了解 ④ look forward to期待 ［高分句型］ ① I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture.（I know+省略that的宾语从句） ② There will be a Chinese Culture Festival in our school.（there be句型的一般将来时there will be） ③ I think it will be a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture.（“it is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.”的不定式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期学业水平质量检测 九年级英语试题 (本套试题考试时间 90分钟，满分 100分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy ____1____ comes from Shantou. He spends at least one hour on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used ____2____ in his P.E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. One year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on ____3____ Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss ____4____ exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become ____5____ than usual after doing sports. However, some parents think one hour ____6____ too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her studies ____7____,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they ____8____ have time for sports. Parents are also worried ____9____ the environment of outdoor activities. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that outdoor activities play an important role in their daily life and help ____10____ a lot. 1 A. which B. who C. where 2. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. why B. which C. whether 5. A. active B. more active C. the most active 6. A. be B. are C. is 7. A. is influenced B. was influenced C. will be influenced 8. A. hardly B. ever C. usually 9. A. with B. about C. of 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lots of middle school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s ____11____ meeting last week. It was special for me because I joined in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran ____12____ every day,I was still nervous on that day. As we lined up, my arms were ____13____ . Looking at the endless runway, I felt really worried. But I ____14____ myself that participating (参加) is a success itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the race began and all the ____15____ rushed out like tigers. Soon I realized that I ran so fast that I ____16____ up almost all my energy. But I had to ____17____ running for the last 100 meters. Looking at the runners in front of me, I really wanted to give up. But my classmates encouraged me and I was ____18____ strength (体力) again. Finally, I ran to the ____19____ of the track (跑道). At last, I got the seventh place. This might be a small achievement to other people, but it made me feel happy and ____20____ because I tried my best. 11. A. food B. sports C. parents D. teachers 12. A. easily B. slowly C. hard D. safely 13. A. shaking B. running C. competing D. playing 14. A. found B. asked C. hoped D. reminded 15. A. climbers B. runners C. dancers D. swimmers 16. A. picked B. woke C. used D. put 17. A. keep B. enjoy C. practice D. stop 18. A. angry with B. proud of C. afraid of D. filled with 19. A. start B. end C. middle D. side 20. A. worried B. stressed C. excited D. uneasy 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic keyboard (键盘). It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled (回收) Paint About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the leftover paint. Then they resell it. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals help kids with their bad emotions,” the founder (创始人) says. Eye-catching Sound Creating a kind of technology isn’t easy. But Ten O makes it. It’s a speaker. It looks like a broken stone bowl. Pull it apart and light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the sound. 21. Polly is ________. A. a child who cannot see B. a teacher teaching braille C. a helper for blind kids D. a scientist who invents braille 22. What is Up Paint trying to do? A. Create new colors of paint. B. Collect leftover paint for recycling. C. Sell everyday paint at a high price. D. Invent a painting machine. 23. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They help kids with their emotional problems by hugging. 24. What does Eye-Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 25. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Wonderful food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports. B China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families, and different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that chopsticks are used for eating instead of using forks and knives. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is also popular among Chinese people. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. Chinese New Year is celebrated in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. Families come together to bring out the old year and welcome in the new year. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day helps to remove the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Shengxiao, is a cycle of twelve animals, each representing (代表) a year. Each year is named after a different animal, including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2023 is the year of the rabbit. Chinese language is known for being a different language to learn. Chinese writing system is one of the oldest writing systems in the world. It has thousands of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, there are many dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese. 26. What’s the main difference of Chinese food? A. Chinese use chopsticks to eat food. B. Tea is a favorite drink for Chinese. C. Most Chinese eat rice for their meals. D. Chinese foods have special meanings. 27. Why do Chinese sweep the floor before New Year's Day? A. They want their houses to be clean. B. They hope to sweep away bad luck. C. They want to feel comfortable. D. They want to keep healthy. 28. Which animal will the Chinese zodiac be in 2025 according to the article? A. Rat. B. Ox. C. Snake. D. Horse. 29. What does the underlined word “dialects” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Local products. B. Local animals. C. Local landmarks. D. Local languages. 30. What's the best title of the article? A. Delicious Food in China. B. Traditional Chinese New Year. C. Special Cultures in China. D. Difficult Chinese Languages C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m now studying in a big city far away from home. I miss my parents, my friends, and the simple life in my hometown. ____32____ It is hard for me to get good grades in my studies. But my parents expect me to do well in school, which makes me feel stressed out. ____33____ When my voice changed this term, my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much. ____34____ My deskmate Alice often gets angry easily with me, even if I do nothing wrong. But my teacher won’t change my seat and asks me to be her friend. ____35____ I usually find it hard to stay focused (专注) on my work. This is really terrible since I cannot finish my homework on time. A. Try not to worry too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change. If you pay less attention to it, they will stop talking. B. As her deskmate, it will certainly be helpful if you can be friends. Try to learn about her likes. Maybe she needs someone patient who can help her improve. C. Stay in touch with family and friends through phone calls. Make new friends and let the new city become your new home. D. It’s not worth making friends with her. Talk to your teacher again and say you really want to change your deskmate. E. Don’t worry too much about your studies and don’t make a strict study plan. Give yourself enough rest and free time. F. Sometimes thinking about how big the work is makes it hard to focus. Try doing work for five minutes then rest. G. It’s best to talk to your parents and let them know about your worries. And make a study plan and ask for help when needed. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 she do result or know be chance make since give spare if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a ____36____, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged (鼓励) Lucy to ____37____ braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a ____38____ to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy ____39____ a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She became more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her ____40____ time. But now she has ____41____ the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college ____42____ she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to ____43____, “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work really hard ____44____ to be lazy and learn nothing.” So Lucy is still ____45____ progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. 五、词汇考查，每空一词 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. Our English teacher is so h________ that he often makes us laugh in class. 47. If you go home too late, your parents will worry about your s________. 48. My mom told me that news ________ (传播) quickly in the village. 49. ________ (知识) can help you become wiser and more creative. 50. All of a ________ (突然), it began to rain very hard in the area. 六、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. 我们可以通过看英文电影来提高英语发音。 We can improve our English pronunciation ___________ English movies. 52. 打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到这种药吗? Excuse me, do you know where ___________ buy this medicine? 53. 众所周知，茶叶产于中国的很多地方。 As we all know, tea ___________ in many places in China. 54. 我觉得青少年应该被允许自己做决定 I think teenagers should ___________ to make their own decisions. 55. 当我累的时候，我喜欢能让我振奋起来的音乐。 When I am tired, I like music ________ can ________ me up. 七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese traditional culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February. People in China have a holiday for one week during the festival, and they do a lot of interesting things during this time. For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets. The dragon and the lion are made of cloth and have many different colors. Another important part of the festival is giving presents. Children usually get“lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. It is a small amount of money in red paper. This is because red is a lucky color in China. Food is very important at the Spring Festival. There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck. Dumplings look a little like gold coins (硬币), so eating them is a sign that you will get rich in the coming year! Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world. Many other countries in Asia have holidays at this time. Chinese people take great pride in their culture. 56. When does the Spring Festival usually take place? ____________________________________________ 57. What do people often do in the streets during the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________ 58. Who usually gives children lucky money? ____________________________________________ 59. Why do people eat fish at the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________ 60. Where is the Spring Festival celebrated today? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)。你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance) 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $