考前押题02 阅读理解应用文6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期沪外版

专题02 阅读理解应用文常考话题 话题1 旅行与文化体验 话题4 社区与职场生活 话题2 消费与生活服务 话题5 科普与认知提升 话题3 科技与智能生活 话题6 公益与社会服务 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1：旅行与冒险经历 （24-25学年高二上·上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学·期末） Passage 1 1．According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A．The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B．The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C．An entire journey of 24 stations takes less than 15 minutes. D．An adult ticket for a full circuit costs £1.80. 2．To arrive at Kelvin bridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at_______ A．6:32 B．10:00 C．10:03 D．17:50 3．A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying A．£ 6.45 B．£ 8.40 C．£ 10.75 D．£ 12.90 （24-25学年高二上·上海市闵行六校·期末） Passage 2 The BridgeClimb The iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the world’s longest steel-arch bridges, spanning an impressive 500 metres and standing proud above the sparkling Sydney Harbour. We have many different types of Climbs available. Below are our most popular. Every ticket to the top includes a group photograph, a certificate of achievement, and a BridgeClimb cap. BridgeClimb Ultimate The most adventurous Climb experience in BridgeClimb’s history and the first of its kind allowing climbers to conquer the entire breadth of the legendary “Coathanger” from South to North, and back again. Ultimate tip: This is the most adventurous Climb experience yet so we recommend being of full fitness to complete this journey. 3.5 hours, 1621 steps. Day: $348 Adult/$149 Child Summit Unmissable views of Sydney as you ascend the upper arch of the Bridge on our original Climb experience. Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top. 3 hours, 1332 steps. Dawn: $388 Adult/$278 Child. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Dusk: $374 Adult/$264 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Summit Express You will feel like you are inside the iconic Harbour Bridge, as you climb the stairs of the lower arch surrounded by beams of steel and the hustle and bustle of the traffic below. With fewer stops along the Summit Express route and no ladders, you will reach the top in no-time for a Summit celebration and a moment to take in the 360°panorama of Sydney. 2.5 hours, 1002 steps. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child Please note: a. Rates are per person and in Australian Dollars (including Goods & Services Tax (GST)). b. Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion (自行决定) of BridgeClimb. c. The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase. d. Child rates are for ages 10 to 15 inclusive and there must be one adult climber per three child climbers. 10．Which of the following souvenirs is NOT available to the bridge climbers free of charge? A．An individual photograph at the summit. B．A group photograph at the summit. C．A certificate of achievement. D．A BridgeClimb cap. 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Besides the rates listed, tourists have to pay Goods & Services Tax as well. B．Three children under 15 must be accompanied by one adult climber. C．The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances. D．Tourist choosing Ultimate have to prove their full fitness to complete this journey. 12．If a couple with their two children aged 12 and 16 respectively want to enjoy the sunset at the top of the bridge, how much should they pay altogether? A．$1276 B．$1386 C．$1442 D．$1332 （21-22学年高二上·上海市奉贤区致远高级中学·期末） Passage 3 Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition &Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him. Group Visits-to-the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours Theatre Tours: Monday to Sunday 9: 30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Exhibition: Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m. —.5 00 p.m. Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email. Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult:                       £ 15.00 Senior(60+):                  £ 13.50 Student (with valid ID):         £ 11.50 Children(5-15):                £ 8.00 Complimentary: every 16th person free Getting here Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UK We currently have enhanced security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, do not bring any large bags. By car and taxi Where possible, visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park On Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge. Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one from outside the main foyer on New Globe Walk. Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors. Swan Restaurant Monday-Friday: 12 noon—2: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.—10: 30 p.m. Saturday:        12 noon—3: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.—10: 30 p.m. Sunday:         12 noon—9:00 p.m. * Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time. 37．When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A．8: 35 a.m. on Monday. B．2:35 p.m. on Friday. C．5: 35 p.m. on Saturday. D．4:35 p.m. on Sunday. 38．Which of the following applies to visitors? A．They are required to deposit their bags before entering. B．They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge. C．Taxi services are accessible near Southwark Bridge D．It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport. 39．The passage is meant to ______ A．persuade readers to travel around London. B．alert readers to the history of the unique international resource. C．help inspire readers’ enthusiasm for Shakespeare’s classical works D．inform readers of information about the Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour. （24-25学年高二上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） Passage 4 Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier For the business traveler who’s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with minimum trouble. When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. 1. Yotel New York The self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24/7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There’s even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings. 2. Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. 3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line. 4. Radisson LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well. 43．What does the word “infuriate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．To annoy. B．To remind. C．To amuse. D．To impress. 44．In which two hotels can customers check in before they physically arrive at the front desk? A．Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport. B．Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse. C．Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse. 45．Travis is a traveler, who is very particular about efficiency but is concerned about privacy leakage when checking-in online. He plans to stay at a hotel for one night and leave first thing in the morning for a tour of the city. He would come back to the hotel and pick up his belongings at dusk. Which of following hotel best meets his needs? A．Yotel New York. B．Marriott Detroit Airport. C．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D．Radisson LaCrosse. 话题2：消费与生活服务 Passage 1 Life—it gets busy. Digital overload is real: photos, apps, emails... our devices can be a blessing—and a curse. So when it comes to the humble food shop you might be reticent about adding another rewards app to your bulging virtual wallet. Are they worth it? Not only that, some seem so complicated that they require Enigma code-level mastery to crack. Well, hold that thought, because the Asda Rewards App is a little different. Customers using Asda Rewards earn pounds not points, building up a Cashpot to spend at Asda in store or online. It’s easy and engaging to use and there are other benefits too, such as helping you to save for Christmas. When you buy something from Asda, you can scan every time to earn pounds not points. You’ll see your total in your Cashpot on the app. You can redeem the Cashpot as vouchers (代金券) to use against more of the items you love. There are a number of ways you can build up your Cashpot—and this is on top of the already great prices on household favourites. Complete your first shop and you will get a First Scan Bonus worth ￡5, to get you started. In-app Superstar Missions—sounds very James Bond—could be anything from buying certain products to picking up something tasty for the family dinner. Keep an eye out for specially selected Star Products. Buying these will earn you 10 per cent of their price. Complete various milestone missions by reaching set spending targets to build your Cashpot faster. There’s no better time to download the app than this September to take advantage of Asda’s Spin the Wheel. Everyone who spins, wins. When you spend ￡5 or more you get the chance to spin the wheel to reveal a Cashpot prize. You could win anything from 50p up to ￡100... just like that. 7．How does Asda differ from other rewards apps? A．It is complicated to navigate but engaging. B．Subscribers can redeem points for free gifts. C．Everyone can easily crack the code to get money. D．Cash rewards are available for further purchases. 8．It’s recommended to download the app in this September in that you can ________. A．earn a First Scan Bonus when completing the initial purchase. B．enjoy a 10 percent discount on specially selected Star Products. C．win the chance to see James Bond in a publicity campaign. D．draw on the in-app lottery mechanism to obtain extra bonus. 9．Which step contributes to saving more for Christmas on the app? A．Saving more than 40 Asda Pounds to claim the added bonus. B．Starting as early as possible to stay ahead of other users. C．Putting off all holiday purchases until Christmas Eve. D．Spending excessive money on ‘Spin the Wheel’ to win big. （23-24学年高二上·上海市育才中学·期末） Passage 2 ROCKET TO SPACEby Diego Ramirez-Astronaut’s life in spaceship -Two months from launch to landing -Learn about Careers in Space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PETby Kitty Wolfe-Quiz: what pet are you most comfortable with? -Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs Half price: Now only $15 ICY JOURNEYby Same Mcgee-Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the south Pole -Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men -839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE-Published 6 times a year -$22.50 for six books -Make money with dolls -Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers -Make international suits and blankets by hand 13．If you buy all of the books advertised, how much money can you save now? A．$69.95 B．$15 C．$20 D．$35 14．Which of the following statements is true? A．In Pet, the author compares different characters and breeds of domestic animals such as cats and dogs. B．Icy Journey deals with fifty men’s exciting and unforgettable adventures in the South Pole. C．Rocket to Space gives a vivid account of a space journey from initial preparations to final landing. D．Handiwork Make teaches readers how to make dolls, baskets, suits and blankets with the help of special tools. 15．Rosie is a high school student interested in adventures and has two pet dogs. At present, she is eager to earn some money for her university education. Which of the following books will you recommend to her? A．Pet B．Handiwork Make C．Rocket to Space D．Icy Journey （24-25学年高二上·上海市上海大学附属中学·期末） Passage 3 The card worth paying for THE SHOPIt is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! - free parking during off-peak hours for all members - free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members -offers from selected merchants- for Gold and Silver members -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members -complimentary foot reflexology (足疗)with $300 spent in a single receipt Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder! Diamond Class Length Feees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.comorcall our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 16．THE SHOP card offers _____. A．discounts at all shops B．free parking at all hours for all members C．free brunch for all members once a month D．foot reflexology with $800 spent within a single month 17．A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays ______ for a two-year diamond membership card. A．$3,087.5 B．$2,000 C．$3,000 D．$3,250 18．An interested customer may find out more information by _____. A．calling up card consultants B．reading the receipt C．visiting the Marchbank officers D．visiting the website （23-24学年高二上·上海市崇明区横沙中学·期末） Passage 4 Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value? A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show day, month, and date. Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one. These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and uses in the 1920s.The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special. Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jet mechanical movement, the kind desired by watch collectors. The watchmaker has made movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor (上弦装置) so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it. To get a watch in such a perfect design means to get a chance to know a piece watch-making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position. You can get the watch either in person or by mail at an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you simply return it within 30 days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream. 19．The original automatic watches are valuable because________. A．the watches were made many years ago B．the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker C．only rich people can afford the watches D．only a few watches of the kind were made 20．Watch collectors want to get the improved watch, especially for its________. A．mechanical movement B．splendid color C．fashionable style D．new uses 21．The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to________. A．buy the watch B．return the watch C．wear the watch D．receive the service 话题3： 科技与智能生活 Passage 1 Nest (T3007ES) Learning Thermostat (恒温器), Easy Temperature Control for Every Room in Your House. SAVE ENERGY WITH NEST: Nest introduces the 3rd generation Nest Learning Thermostat. With four beautiful colors to choose from and an easy-to-read display, this thermostat will help make your home not only smart but energy efficient. With just a few manual adjustments, the Nest Thermostat can learn your habits and start to save you money by automatically adjusting the temperature. READ THE DISPLAY FROM ACROSS THE ROOM: The Nest Thermostat does something new. It’s called Farsight, and it lights up to show you the temperature, weather or time. You can even choose a digital or analog (模拟的) clock face. Farsight is big and bright on the beautiful display — you can see it from across the room. A STYLE FOR EVERY HOME: The Nest Learning Thermostat now comes in four fantastic colors: Copper, Stainless Steel, Black, and White. Choose copper to add a warm touch. Stainless steel is perfect for a classic, versatile look. Black blends in with dark walls and stylish décor (装饰). And white looks great in simple, modern homes. WORKS WITH NEST: Nest has worked hard to design thoughtful devices to help keep you safe and secure. Nest devices not only communicate with each other but also with the other smart devices around your home. Your Nest Secure can use your smart light bulbs to help get your attention in the event of an emergency; your smart washer and dryer can take the data from Nest and run the next load of laundry when energy demand is low. Look for the Works with Nest badge and let Nest handle the rest. Technical Specifications ·High resolution color screen: 24-bit color LCD, 480×480 at 229 pixel per inch (PPI), 2.08” (5.3cm) diameter ·Sensors: Temperature, Humidity, Near-Field activity, Far-field activity ·Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery ·Wi-Fi connection access ·Languages: English, French, Spanish, Dutch 40．Which description about the product is TRUE? A．It sells best in Memory and Storage Products section. B．It is equipped with electronic system. C．It needs to be plugged in when being used. D．It has various colors available on Amazon.com. 41．Which benefit does the product NOT have? A．You can control it from your phone remotely. B．It helps to save energy efficiently. C．It will learn your schedule and adjust the temperature. D．It is resistant to pressure and shake. 42．How much should you pay at least if you have a 2-floor house and want your thermostat to work independently? A．$385.93. B．$325.84. C．$291.98. D．$320.98. （22-23学年高二上·上海市奉贤区致远高级中学·期末） Passage 2 52．Where can this article most probably be found? A．A textbook. B．A tour brochure. C．A manual. D．A website. 53．How much will Li Min, a Chinese senior three student, who wants to buy this dictionary pen, pay for it in all? A．$159.99. B．$245.00. C．$245.99. D．$85.01. 54．If a buyer doesn’t want this dictionary pen after he buys it, on which of the following dates can he return it? A．Feb 2, 2023 B．Mar 15, 2023 C．Dec 28, 2022 D．Jan 30, 2024 （22-23学年高二上·上海市浦东新区·期末） Passage 3 Samsung Saying that Samsung makes great tablets might sound strange to someone not too familiar with their devices, but the company has made some interesting strides with tablets. And much like their phones, Samsung has a wide variety in their products, with the very affordable Tab A7/A8, to the high-end flagship S8 ultra. So if you’re team Android as opposed to Apple, Samsung is probably the way to go.Best tablet: Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra Microsoft Microsoft has traditionally been a major player in computing so it’s no shock that they also make well-designed and more than capable tablets — the Microsoft Surface. With the idea of the Surface tablets being a 2-in-1 device, a tablet that can functionally run like a laptop, running windows, and featuring basically the same processors that you’d find in a laptop. And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.Best tablet: Microsoft Surface Pro 8 Amazon Amazon does indeed make tablets and, they’re capable too. Amazon’s Fire HD tablets are firmly in the budget tablet range but that doesn’t make them less capable. In terms of size, they range from seven up to ten inches and even include a kids’ tablet for the young ones. So if you prefer tablets over ten inches, you may be wanting to look elsewhere. But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go. Best tablet: Amazon Fire HD 10 plus * This post contains affiliate links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you. 55．To satisfy both work and entertainment purposes, which tablet would a consumer most probably choose? A．iPad Pro-12.9’’. B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra. C．Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D．Amazon Fire HH plus. 56．Which tablet is the most suitable for a family on a tight budget who prefer small sizes? A．iPad Pro-12.9’’. B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra. C．Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D．Amazon Fire HD 10 plus. 57．What is the purpose of this piece of writing? A．To rank tablet computer brands according to producers. B．To encourage readers to purchase tablets via their website. C．To inform readers about the latest models of tablets. D．To carry out a product investigation. 话题4：社区与职场生活 （22-23学年高二上·上海市朱家角中学·期末） Passage 1 The eligibility (资格) standards for the 2021 Resident Visa focuses on people whose primary purpose for being in New Zealand (NZ) is to work.Eligibility under the settled, skilled or scarce groups You must have met the standards on 29 September 2021 and on the date you send your application. To be eligible you must:  have been in NZ on 29 September 2021, and  be on an eligible visa on 29 September 2021, or have applied for an eligible visa on 29 September 2021 that was later granted. You must also meet one of these three standards:  (settled standards) have lived in NZ for the past three or more years, or  (skilled standards) earn at least $27 per hour, or  (scarce standards) work in a role on a scarce list (Click here to view scarce lists). If you meet the standards for eligibility but were in Australia on 29 September 2021 and were unable to return to NZ by that date, you may be considered eligible but you must be in NZ when you apply. Eligible visas On 29 September 2021 all applicants must have been on (or have applied for and later granted) one of the following visas:  Post Study Work Visa  Essential Skills Work Visa  Religious Worker Work Visa  Talent Work Visa  Long Term Skill Shortage List Work Visa  Some Critical Purpose Visitor Visas (CPVV) Short-term visa holders are not eligible, such as visitors, students, working holiday makers, and seasonal workers. Visa application process The 2021 Resident Visa will be open for applications in 2 periods. Period 1: From 1 December 2021 Period 2: From 21 February 2022 Applications can be sent online. All applications must be made by 31 July 2022. 25．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________. A．an advertising poster B．a travel magazine C．an immigration website D．a geographic leaflet 26．Who may be eligible for the 2021 New Zealand Resident Visa? A．Andy, who applied for the 2021 Resident Visa in Australia in Dec. 2021 online. B．Judy, who came to NZ in Dec. 2021 as an exchange student and will leave in 2022. C．Sam, who was granted a short-term visa in Sep. 2021 and works in a role on a scarce list. D．Ron, who has been living in NZ on Talent Work Visa since 2020 and earns $27 per hour. 27．To ensure a successful application for the 2021 Resident Visa, one should apply for it no later than ________. A．29 Sep. 2021 B．1 Dec. 2021 C．21 Feb. 2022 D．31 Jul. 2022 （24-25学年高二上·上海师范大学附属中学宝山分校、闵行分校·期末） Passage 2 Max Flannel is back to struggle with your workplace headaches. Q1: Dear Max, I am a 23-year-old social-media marketer who has only recently been required to return to the office. I had been told that the office would be great for having water cooler conversations. My office doesn’t seem to have a water cooler. What should I do? Al: Now you ask, I’m not really even sure what a water cooler is. But the basic idea is to find a place where you know colleagues are bound to go regularly and where you can engage in light conversation about whether they saw anything good on TV last night. My advice is to hang around any tap and you should meet colleagues fairly regularly. Q2: I have just been promoted into a senior role. I have noticed that many of my new peers like to open meetings with small personal anecdotes about something that happened to them that day-a minor cycling accident, say, or a chance encounter with an old acquaintance. It seems to be a way of getting people to relax a bit. The trouble is that nothing interesting ever seems to happen to me. What should I do? A2: I wouldn’t worry too much.Those stories are mostly made-up and all deliberately boring. No executive ever opens a meeting talking about how they woke up in their own clothes but in a  total stranger’s apartment. The goal is only to put people at their ease by making the speaker seem  faintly human.Just say exactly what you put in your message above and then make your face go a  bit vulnerable. That should do the trick. Q3: I can never time my interjections correctly. If I try to judge when a speaker is about to stop talking, I either break in too early and end up apologizing for interrupting, or am a beat too slow and someone else grabs the floor. Do you have any tips? A3: There are only three ways to handle this common problem. One is to start so loudly that everyone immediately gives way. You may come up against a fellow-shouter and then it’s just a battle of nerves: who is going to give way? The second is to raise your hand and wait you’ll get your turn eventually and be listened to. The third is to get promoted. If you are senior enough, I t doesn’t matter how ridiculous a point you are making; everyone gives way. Keep sending me your problems, and enjoy the break! 46．How does Max Flannel suggest the social-media marketer engage in water cooler-like conversations at the office? A．By installing a water cooler in the office. B．By asking colleagues directly about their TV watching habits. C．By finding a place where colleagues gather regularly. D．By avoiding such conversations since the office doesn’t have a water cooler. 47．What does the underlined phrase "rab the floor" in Q3 probably mean? A．solve problems voluntarily B．take the initiative to speak first C．keep silence during a conversation D．deliberately interrupt others’speech 48．Which of the following statements might Max Flannel agree with most? A．It’s harmful for supervisors to look vulnerable in front of others. B．You don’t need a real water cooler to have a water cooler conversation. C．Getting promoted is the best way to avoid being interrupted at corporate meetings. D．It’s advisable to make up some engaging stories about yourself to increase your popularity. 话题5：科普与认知提升 （22-23学年高二上·上海市青浦高级中学·期末） Passage 1 Happy Village Project What is Happy Village? Our company develops and focuses on the regional “Happy Village Project” strategy to focus on villages rather than individual farmers. The philosophy of the Happy Village Project is to “heal and develop” by organizing the farmers and training them on growing and harvesting techniques which increase raw-material quality and meet the requirements of consumers being conscious of healthy diet. Today, there are more than 3,000 registered farmers, cultivating more than 11,000 hectares of land in more than 150 villages in our Happy Village Project. In the agricultural project, small farmers get the tools, training and support they need to grow some of the finest produce on earth. Our team of experts trains, guides and monitors the registered farmers, using the latest techniques to ensure the highest level of quality and consistency of our eco-friendly and safe products. What do we do at Happy Villages? Our company experts do researches to choose the right district by recording the details of the fields and products and train farmers who are willing to learn about organic farming. We draw maps of the fields in order to designate the field and also to prevent possible crosscontamination (交叉污染) risks which may come from the neighbor fields. In order to make sure farmers are practicing the organic regulations, our experts frequently and randomly visit registered farmers to follow up, guide and inspect. Our agriculture team is also involved in using “Early Warning Systems” in the fields, in order to minimize the risk of potential problems as well as taking samples from leaves, soil and fruit, in order to monitor the field throughout the year. We also help entire villages flourish through our commitment to social responsibility by means of performing necessary activities to improve the socio-economic structure of the villages, like the needs and requirements of the children at school, improvement in workers’ buildings, providing water tanks during water crisis in the regions, and etc. From our Happy Villages directly to your table! Our happy Village products are grown, harvested and sun-dried in the fertile mountains. With the best soil and growing conditions, these all natural products are sweet and flavorful, with no artificial additives. They are a great choice for snacking or adding to your favorite recipes. 58．In Happy Village Project, the experts are expected to______. A．engage in researches conducted in the field B．train the registered farmers into agriculturists C．advise on cultivating and harvesting products D．improve the workers’ buildings and water tanks 59．We do the following at Happy Village EXCEPT ______. A．take examples from leaves and soil to oversee the field B．assign all the registered farmers to learn about organic farming C．help improve the socio-economic structure of the community D．help farmers prevent possible risks by mapping out the field 60．Who are the target readers of the passage? A．Individual farmers. B．Agricultural experts. C．Ambitious policy-makers. D．Health-conscious consumers. （23-24学年高二上·上海市黄浦区·期末） Passage 2 Top Scientists Take Sides Famous Inducers(Experiment> ) Gregor Mendel(1822-1884) Mendel spent years recording variations in the appearance of peas and other living things. By analysing this data, he identified mathematical laws that govern genetics. Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that bread mold (霉) could kill bacteria harmful to human health. This led him to discover penicillin, the first effective antibiotic. Ernest Rutherford(1871-1937) During an experiment, Rutherford noted that energetic particles could pass easily through thin metal foil (箔). From this evidence he formulated a scientific law: the atom is mostly empty space. Famous Deducers(Theory> Experiment) Isaac Newton(1643-1727) Inspired by the motion of falling objects(but probably not an apple!) Newton proposed that all objects attract each other. Only later did he perform calculations to prove that his idea, “universal gravitation,” was true. Democritus(c. 460-370 B．C． ) Based on philosophical principles, Democritus argued that a material cannot be divided into smaller pieces forever; he called its smallest possible unit an “atom.” Democritus had no means to test his theory. But later experimenters proved atoms are real. Alfred Wegener(1880-1930) Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents, Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth’s land masses began as a single, giant continent. Over many years, many disciplines including geology and fossilology would finally prove that his theory of “continental drift” is accurate. 64．Which of the following best define “Inducers” and “Deducers” according to the poster? A．Inducers are those who arrive at a conclusion based on theories. B．Inducers prefer to make experiments to prove some relative theories. C．Deducers usually do more experiments than develop theories. D．Deducers tend to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning or inference. 65．Which of the following is True according to the poster? A．Mendel recognised mathematical laws governing genetics by farming. B．Newton proposed the idea “universal gravitation” by observing the falling of apples. C．It was Fleming who made the discovery of the first effective antibiotic. D．Alfred Wegener created the theory of “continental drift” after he found rich evidence. 66．Where can this poster most probably be seen? A．In a university lecture. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In an advertisement. 话题6：公益与社会服务 （24-25学年高二上·上海市青浦高级中学·期末） Passage 1 ● Blood is blue inside your body. Human blood is the same color inside your body as it is outside: red. Our veins (血管) look blue because the tissue covering them changes the way light is absorbed and scattered, which affects our perception of their color. ● Paul Revere shouted “The British are coming!” You can thank Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” for spreading that tale. No one knows what, if anything, Revere shouted through the streets of Lexington, Massachusetts, though we do know he told one guard that “the regulars are coming out.” ● The hottest part of a chili pepper is the seeds. Capsaicin, a chemical compound that binds to the pain receptors on our nerves to produce that fiery heat, is most concentrated in the inner white rib of the chili pepper. The seeds don’t actually contain any capsaicin, but they may be coated in it because they touch the rib. ● The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U. S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “arid land with me ager rainfall (usually less than ten inches per year) that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles. ● Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background. The lizards do adjust their skin tone to camouflage (伪装) themselves in certain environments, but their color range is limited. The really vibrant hues you see on TV and in books aren’t usually meant for tricking predators. Those chameleons are trying to attract a mate or defend their territory. Male chameleons have even been known to change their colors to appear female, which helps them sneak by other males without the threat of a fight. 4．It is ______ that essentially make(s) the pepper taste spicy. A．the concentration of capsaicin B．the coating of the seeds C．the pain receptors on our nerves D．the size of the inner rib 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Wadsworth witnessed Paul Revere shout “The British are coming” with his own eyes. B．The absorption of light by the tissue changes the blood inside our body from red into blue. C．Chameleons change their coloring to serve other purposes other than cheating their enemies. D．The Sahara isn’t seen as the world’s largest desert because it receives less rain than Antarctic. 6．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Discoveries that are amazing B．Facts that are misleading C．Findings that are significant D．Myths that are unknown （22-23学年高二上·上海市浦东区南汇中学·期末） Passage 2 The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part-time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday. PAY RATES Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9am-6pm paid at $5.50 per hour, weekdays 6pm-9pm paid at $7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00am-8:00pm will be paid at $10 per hour. QUALIFICATIONS Qualifications for the position are minimal in that there are no specific qualifications required. However, regarding experience, previous library experience is preferred but not absolutely necessary. What is considered to be beneficial for the applicant is having good people skills and a strong desire to help people. A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill. A valid driving license is essential.    BENEFITS The employee will also be eligible for certain other benefits, such as full health insurance, whilst pension contributions and paid annual leave will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Free access to all library materials both physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand. WORKING DAYS These could be scheduled anytime from 9am-9pm midweek and 8am-8pm over the weekend Breaks (per day) will be calculated as follows: 0-3 hours = no break, 3-5 hours = 20 minutes, 5-7 hours = 40 minutes, 7-9 hours=60 minutes (taken as 2x 30 minutes), and working 9-11 hours =80 minutes (taken as 2x40 minutes). These breaks are mandatory by law. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS & NOTIFICATIONS Firstly and most importantly is that the employee must be completely flexible to work any shifts as needed, and that work schedules will be planned monthly in advance. On Mondays the mobile library van is closed for regular maintenance and cleaning. The employee will never be asked to work over 30 hours per week unless agreed upon in advance with the employee. 49．If Simon works 4 hours a day from Wednesday to Saturday, how much will he be paid at most per week? A．$106. B．$120. C．$124. D．$130. 50．Which of the following is necessary when applying for the job? A．Adequate computer skills. B．Previous working experience. C．Good communication skills. D．An interest in literature. 51．In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage? A．Health & Diet section. B．Job Hunting section. C．Education section. D．Book Review section. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题02 阅读理解应用文常考话题 话题1 旅行与文化体验 话题4 社区与职场生活 话题2 消费与生活服务 话题5 科普与认知提升 话题3 科技与智能生活 话题6 公益与社会服务 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1：旅行与冒险经历 （24-25学年高二上·上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学·期末） Passage 1 1．According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A．The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B．The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C．An entire journey of 24 stations takes less than 15 minutes. D．An adult ticket for a full circuit costs £1.80. 2．To arrive at Kelvin bridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at_______ A．6:32 B．10:00 C．10:03 D．17:50 3．A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying A．£ 6.45 B．£ 8.40 C．£ 10.75 D．£ 12.90 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁运行时间、票价及相关乘车信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere on the system. (在高峰时段，每隔四分钟就有一班车，跑完15个站点的环线仅需24分钟，而成人单程票价低至1.80英镑，即可前往系统内的任何其他地方。)”可知，“一张成人全程票的价格是1.80英镑。”的描述是正确的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据时刻以及路线图的内容可知，为了尽快在工作日的早晨到达开尔文桥，您可以从圣伊诺克乘坐最早的火车为inner circle (内圈)早上6.32的火车。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Subway tickets中的内容“Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult (五岁以下儿童如果有付费成人陪同，则可以免费乘车)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿在格拉斯哥进行一天的旅行，可以支付的票价为：2张成人一日票（£4.30×2）+ 1张儿童一日票（£2.15），总计£10.75，这样就可以最大限度地提高他们的地铁体验。故选C。 （24-25学年高二上·上海市闵行六校·期末） Passage 2 The BridgeClimb The iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the world’s longest steel-arch bridges, spanning an impressive 500 metres and standing proud above the sparkling Sydney Harbour. We have many different types of Climbs available. Below are our most popular. Every ticket to the top includes a group photograph, a certificate of achievement, and a BridgeClimb cap. BridgeClimb Ultimate The most adventurous Climb experience in BridgeClimb’s history and the first of its kind allowing climbers to conquer the entire breadth of the legendary “Coathanger” from South to North, and back again. Ultimate tip: This is the most adventurous Climb experience yet so we recommend being of full fitness to complete this journey. 3.5 hours, 1621 steps. Day: $348 Adult/$149 Child Summit Unmissable views of Sydney as you ascend the upper arch of the Bridge on our original Climb experience. Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top. 3 hours, 1332 steps. Dawn: $388 Adult/$278 Child. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Dusk: $374 Adult/$264 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Summit Express You will feel like you are inside the iconic Harbour Bridge, as you climb the stairs of the lower arch surrounded by beams of steel and the hustle and bustle of the traffic below. With fewer stops along the Summit Express route and no ladders, you will reach the top in no-time for a Summit celebration and a moment to take in the 360°panorama of Sydney. 2.5 hours, 1002 steps. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child Please note: a. Rates are per person and in Australian Dollars (including Goods & Services Tax (GST)). b. Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion (自行决定) of BridgeClimb. c. The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase. d. Child rates are for ages 10 to 15 inclusive and there must be one adult climber per three child climbers. 10．Which of the following souvenirs is NOT available to the bridge climbers free of charge? A．An individual photograph at the summit. B．A group photograph at the summit. C．A certificate of achievement. D．A BridgeClimb cap. 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Besides the rates listed, tourists have to pay Goods & Services Tax as well. B．Three children under 15 must be accompanied by one adult climber. C．The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances. D．Tourist choosing Ultimate have to prove their full fitness to complete this journey. 12．If a couple with their two children aged 12 and 16 respectively want to enjoy the sunset at the top of the bridge, how much should they pay altogether? A．$1276 B．$1386 C．$1442 D．$1332 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了攀登悉尼大桥的相关事宜。 10．细节理解题。根据Please note:中“The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase.(合影是在你们整个攀登团队的顶峰处拍摄的。额外的个人或团体照片可供购买)”可知，在顶峰的一张个人照片不能免费提供给攀登者。故选A项。 11．细节理解题。根据Please note:中“Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion (自行决定) of BridgeClimb.(攀登费用和攀登时间可由BridgeClimb自行决定)”可知，C选项“The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances.(在某些情况下，上述攀登费用和攀登时间可能会发生变化)”的陈述是正确的。故选C项。 12． 细节理解题。根据Summit中“Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top.(您的旅程将带您沿着标志性地标的顶部，距离海港134米。这个攀登适合每个人，包括有孩子的家庭，他们有信心沿着路线攀登梯子到达顶部)”符合题干中描述的“一对夫妇带着他们的两个分别是12岁和16岁的孩子在桥顶欣赏日落”的要求，看日落应该在黄昏时间，该部分的标价为“Dusk: $374 Adult/$264 Child. (黄昏：成人374美元/儿童264美元)”可知，其中12岁孩子适用儿童价格，16岁孩子在没有特殊说明的情况下，按照常规理解应按成人价格计算。所以共需要374×3+264×1=1386美元。故选B项。 （21-22学年高二上·上海市奉贤区致远高级中学·期末） Passage 3 Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition &Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him. Group Visits-to-the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours Theatre Tours: Monday to Sunday 9: 30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Exhibition: Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m. —.5 00 p.m. Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email. Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult:                       £ 15.00 Senior(60+):                  £ 13.50 Student (with valid ID):         £ 11.50 Children(5-15):                £ 8.00 Complimentary: every 16th person free Getting here Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UK We currently have enhanced security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, do not bring any large bags. By car and taxi Where possible, visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park On Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge. Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one from outside the main foyer on New Globe Walk. Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors. Swan Restaurant Monday-Friday: 12 noon—2: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.—10: 30 p.m. Saturday:        12 noon—3: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.—10: 30 p.m. Sunday:         12 noon—9:00 p.m. * Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time. 37．When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A．8: 35 a.m. on Monday. B．2:35 p.m. on Friday. C．5: 35 p.m. on Saturday. D．4:35 p.m. on Sunday. 38．Which of the following applies to visitors? A．They are required to deposit their bags before entering. B．They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge. C．Taxi services are accessible near Southwark Bridge D．It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport. 39．The passage is meant to ______ A．persuade readers to travel around London. B．alert readers to the history of the unique international resource. C．help inspire readers’ enthusiasm for Shakespeare’s classical works D．inform readers of information about the Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。 37．细节理解题。根据文章“Theatre Tours: Monday to Sunday 9: 30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(剧院参观：星期一至星期日上午9:30——下午5:00)”可知，星期五下午2:35可以参观展览会。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据By car and taxi部分中“Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.(在南华桥上，黑色出租车一年四季都能找到)”可知，在南华桥附近有出租车服务。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Shakespeare’sGlobe Exhibition &Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.(莎士比亚全球展览和巡演是探索莎士比亚作品的独特国际资源。它全年开放，让您有机会更多地了解最著名的戏剧——莎士比亚，并帮助您寻求进一步的经验和国际上对他的了解)”结合文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。可推知，这篇文章是为了告诉读者有关莎士比亚全球展览和巡演的信息。故选D。 （24-25学年高二上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） Passage 4 Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier For the business traveler who’s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with minimum trouble. When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. 1. Yotel New York The self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24/7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There’s even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings. 2. Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. 3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line. 4. Radisson LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well. 43．What does the word “infuriate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．To annoy. B．To remind. C．To amuse. D．To impress. 44．In which two hotels can customers check in before they physically arrive at the front desk? A．Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport. B．Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse. C．Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse. 45．Travis is a traveler, who is very particular about efficiency but is concerned about privacy leakage when checking-in online. He plans to stay at a hotel for one night and leave first thing in the morning for a tour of the city. He would come back to the hotel and pick up his belongings at dusk. Which of following hotel best meets his needs? A．Yotel New York. B．Marriott Detroit Airport. C．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D．Radisson LaCrosse. 【答案】43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四家能为商务旅行者提供高效入住服务的酒店，及其各自快速办理入住的方式。 43．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process.(当你在商务旅行中时间紧迫时，没有什么比缓慢的酒店入住流程更能infuriate你了。)”可知，时间紧迫时，缓慢的入住流程会让人恼火，所以划线单词与“让人恼火”意义相近。故选A项。 44．细节理解题。根据Marriott Detroit Airport部分中的“The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. (前一天晚上，你可以“虚拟入住”。)”以及Radisson LaCross部分中的“At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required.(在威斯康星州的Radisson Lacrosse等少数精选酒店，你可以使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或短信收到一个条形码。当你到达自助服务机时，只需扫描条形码就能拿到钥匙，无需其他步骤。)”可知，Marriott Detroit Airport和Radisson LaCrosse这两家酒店的顾客可以在实际到达前台前办理入住。故选B项。 45．推理判断题。根据题意，Travis注重效率，担心在线入住泄露隐私，计划住一晚，早上先离开去游览城市，傍晚回来取行李。根据Yotel New York部分中的“The self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24/7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There’s even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip).(这家高科技纽约酒店的自助服务机全天候开放，功能就像你在机场看到的那些一样。注册并获取房卡只需五步。甚至还有一个机器人行李服务生。你输入携带的行李数量和尺寸，然后等待机械臂摆动下来，将你的行李存放在储物柜中（比如一日游时）。)”可知，Yotel New York通过自助服务机办理入住，无需在线操作，能保护隐私，且有行李储存服务，符合Travis的需求。故选A项。 话题2：消费与生活服务 Passage 1 Life—it gets busy. Digital overload is real: photos, apps, emails... our devices can be a blessing—and a curse. So when it comes to the humble food shop you might be reticent about adding another rewards app to your bulging virtual wallet. Are they worth it? Not only that, some seem so complicated that they require Enigma code-level mastery to crack. Well, hold that thought, because the Asda Rewards App is a little different. Customers using Asda Rewards earn pounds not points, building up a Cashpot to spend at Asda in store or online. It’s easy and engaging to use and there are other benefits too, such as helping you to save for Christmas. When you buy something from Asda, you can scan every time to earn pounds not points. You’ll see your total in your Cashpot on the app. You can redeem the Cashpot as vouchers (代金券) to use against more of the items you love. There are a number of ways you can build up your Cashpot—and this is on top of the already great prices on household favourites. Complete your first shop and you will get a First Scan Bonus worth ￡5, to get you started. In-app Superstar Missions—sounds very James Bond—could be anything from buying certain products to picking up something tasty for the family dinner. Keep an eye out for specially selected Star Products. Buying these will earn you 10 per cent of their price. Complete various milestone missions by reaching set spending targets to build your Cashpot faster. There’s no better time to download the app than this September to take advantage of Asda’s Spin the Wheel. Everyone who spins, wins. When you spend ￡5 or more you get the chance to spin the wheel to reveal a Cashpot prize. You could win anything from 50p up to ￡100... just like that. 7．How does Asda differ from other rewards apps? A．It is complicated to navigate but engaging. B．Subscribers can redeem points for free gifts. C．Everyone can easily crack the code to get money. D．Cash rewards are available for further purchases. 8．It’s recommended to download the app in this September in that you can ________. A．earn a First Scan Bonus when completing the initial purchase. B．enjoy a 10 percent discount on specially selected Star Products. C．win the chance to see James Bond in a publicity campaign. D．draw on the in-app lottery mechanism to obtain extra bonus. 9．Which step contributes to saving more for Christmas on the app? A．Saving more than 40 Asda Pounds to claim the added bonus. B．Starting as early as possible to stay ahead of other users. C．Putting off all holiday purchases until Christmas Eve. D．Spending excessive money on ‘Spin the Wheel’ to win big. 【答案】7．D 8．D 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Asda Rewards App 是一款简单易用的应用程序，顾客购物时可以积累现金，并可以在Asda商店或网上购物时使用。顾客可以通过购买特定产品、达到消费目标等方式积累更多现金。 7．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第三段中的内容“Customers using Asda Rewards earn pounds not points, building up a Cashpot to spend at Asda in store or online.(使用Asda奖励的顾客可以赚取英镑而不是积分，建立一个现金池，可以在阿斯达的商店或网上消费。)”以及第七段中“ You can redeem the Cashpot as vouchers (代金券) to use against more of the items you love.(你可以将现金兑换成代金券，用来购买更多你喜欢的商品)”可知，使用Asda奖励的顾客可以赚取英镑而不是积分，并且可以将现金兑换成代金券用来购物。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中最后一部分“There’s no better time to download the app than this September to take advantage of Asda’s Spin the Wheel. Everyone who spins, wins. When you spend ￡5 or more you get the chance to spin the wheel to reveal a Cashpot prize. You could win anything from 50p up to ￡100... just like that.(今年9月是下载这款应用的最佳时机，可以利用阿斯达的Spin the Wheel活动。谁旋转，谁就赢。当你花了5英镑或更多时，你有机会转动转盘，以显示现金奖。你可以赢得从50便士到100英镑不等的奖金。就像这样。)”可知，建议在今年9月下载应用，你可以通过App内抽奖机制获得额外的奖金。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第二张图片中SAVE NOW FOR CHRISTMAS中“Put away £40 or more and you’ll earn a £5 bonus, which will be added before November 24(存下40英镑或更多，你将获得5英镑的奖金，这笔奖金将在11月24日之前增加)”可知，存入超过40英镑或者更多，会获得5英镑的奖金，并且在11月24日之前增加，这一步有助于在应用程序上为圣诞节节省更多的钱。故选A。 （23-24学年高二上·上海市育才中学·期末） Passage 2 ROCKET TO SPACEby Diego Ramirez-Astronaut’s life in spaceship -Two months from launch to landing -Learn about Careers in Space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PETby Kitty Wolfe-Quiz: what pet are you most comfortable with? -Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs Half price: Now only $15 ICY JOURNEYby Same Mcgee-Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the south Pole -Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men -839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE-Published 6 times a year -$22.50 for six books -Make money with dolls -Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers -Make international suits and blankets by hand 13．If you buy all of the books advertised, how much money can you save now? A．$69.95 B．$15 C．$20 D．$35 14．Which of the following statements is true? A．In Pet, the author compares different characters and breeds of domestic animals such as cats and dogs. B．Icy Journey deals with fifty men’s exciting and unforgettable adventures in the South Pole. C．Rocket to Space gives a vivid account of a space journey from initial preparations to final landing. D．Handiwork Make teaches readers how to make dolls, baskets, suits and blankets with the help of special tools. 15．Rosie is a high school student interested in adventures and has two pet dogs. At present, she is eager to earn some money for her university education. Which of the following books will you recommend to her? A．Pet B．Handiwork Make C．Rocket to Space D．Icy Journey 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的内容和价格。 13．细节理解题。根据文章“Was $39.95 Now $19.95”，第二段“Half price: Now only $15”，第三段“839 pages for only $12.50”，第四段“$22.50 for six books”，可以计算出原价分别为39.95，30，12.5，22.5，总计104.95，现价为19.95，15，12.5，22.5，总计69.95，所以节省的金额为104.95-69.95=35，故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据ROCKET TO SPACE 中的“Two months from launch to landing”（从发射到着陆的两个月）可知，《火箭飞向太空》生动地描述了一次太空旅行从最初的准备到最后的着陆。故选C项。 15．推理判断题。根据文章“Make money with dolls -Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers -Make international suits and blankets by hand”（用布娃娃赚钱——用布料、木头和羽毛做篮子——手工制作国际套装和毯子），可以推断出，Rosie对冒险和宠物狗感兴趣，而且她现在想要赚钱为大学教育做准备，那么“Handiwork Make”这本书可以教她如何通过制作玩偶来赚钱。用布料、木头和羽毛做篮子——手工制作国际套装和毯子，故选B。 （24-25学年高二上·上海市上海大学附属中学·期末） Passage 3 The card worth paying for THE SHOPIt is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! - free parking during off-peak hours for all members - free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members -offers from selected merchants- for Gold and Silver members -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members -complimentary foot reflexology (足疗)with $300 spent in a single receipt Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder! Diamond Class Length Feees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.comorcall our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 16．THE SHOP card offers _____. A．discounts at all shops B．free parking at all hours for all members C．free brunch for all members once a month D．foot reflexology with $800 spent within a single month 17．A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays ______ for a two-year diamond membership card. A．$3,087.5 B．$2,000 C．$3,000 D．$3,250 18．An interested customer may find out more information by _____. A．calling up card consultants B．reading the receipt C．visiting the Marchbank officers D．visiting the website 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE SHOP会员卡的一些办理信息。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members(所有THE SHOP卡会员每月免费享用早午餐)”可知，该卡每月为所有会员提供一次免费早午餐。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder! (8月15日前申请，可享35%的卡费折扣！如果您是三月银行金卡持卡人，可享受5%的折扣！)”以及表格中两年钻石卡费用无五千美元，可知，Marchbank金卡持有者于8月5日申请两年钻石卡的费用是5000×(1-35%)×(1-5%)=3087.5美元。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“For more information, please visit www.theshop.comorcall our customer service officers at 61234567.( 欲了解更多信息，请访问www.theshop.comorcall我们的客户服务人员61234567)”可知，客户可通过参观网站获取更多信息。 故选D。 （23-24学年高二上·上海市崇明区横沙中学·期末） Passage 4 Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value? A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show day, month, and date. Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one. These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and uses in the 1920s.The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special. Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jet mechanical movement, the kind desired by watch collectors. The watchmaker has made movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor (上弦装置) so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it. To get a watch in such a perfect design means to get a chance to know a piece watch-making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position. You can get the watch either in person or by mail at an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you simply return it within 30 days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream. 19．The original automatic watches are valuable because________. A．the watches were made many years ago B．the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker C．only rich people can afford the watches D．only a few watches of the kind were made 20．Watch collectors want to get the improved watch, especially for its________. A．mechanical movement B．splendid color C．fashionable style D．new uses 21．The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to________. A．buy the watch B．return the watch C．wear the watch D．receive the service 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以“你有没有梦想过拥有一块价值连城的时尚手表？”开始文章，介绍了一款制作精良的手表。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one.(这些精美的手表中只有七块被制造出来，这些手表几乎被历史所遗忘。如今，很难买到一块原创手表，以至于一些手表历史学家甚至愿意出价20万美元购买一块)”可知，因为只有几块手表做出来才显得珍贵。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-je mechanical movement, the kind desired by watch collectors.(今天，我们为您提供了经过改进的同类手表。它有一个24-je的机械机芯，这是手表收藏家想要的那种)”可知，机械机芯是手表收藏家想要手表改进的方面。故选A。 21．推理判断题。本文是向大家推销一款手表，根据第一段“Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?(你有没有梦想过拥有一块价值非凡的时尚手表？)”以及最后“Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream.(不要错过这个实现梦想的机会)”可推知，作者是鼓励读者们买这款手表。故选A。 话题3： 科技与智能生活 Passage 1 Nest (T3007ES) Learning Thermostat (恒温器), Easy Temperature Control for Every Room in Your House. SAVE ENERGY WITH NEST: Nest introduces the 3rd generation Nest Learning Thermostat. With four beautiful colors to choose from and an easy-to-read display, this thermostat will help make your home not only smart but energy efficient. With just a few manual adjustments, the Nest Thermostat can learn your habits and start to save you money by automatically adjusting the temperature. READ THE DISPLAY FROM ACROSS THE ROOM: The Nest Thermostat does something new. It’s called Farsight, and it lights up to show you the temperature, weather or time. You can even choose a digital or analog (模拟的) clock face. Farsight is big and bright on the beautiful display — you can see it from across the room. A STYLE FOR EVERY HOME: The Nest Learning Thermostat now comes in four fantastic colors: Copper, Stainless Steel, Black, and White. Choose copper to add a warm touch. Stainless steel is perfect for a classic, versatile look. Black blends in with dark walls and stylish décor (装饰). And white looks great in simple, modern homes. WORKS WITH NEST: Nest has worked hard to design thoughtful devices to help keep you safe and secure. Nest devices not only communicate with each other but also with the other smart devices around your home. Your Nest Secure can use your smart light bulbs to help get your attention in the event of an emergency; your smart washer and dryer can take the data from Nest and run the next load of laundry when energy demand is low. Look for the Works with Nest badge and let Nest handle the rest. Technical Specifications ·High resolution color screen: 24-bit color LCD, 480×480 at 229 pixel per inch (PPI), 2.08” (5.3cm) diameter ·Sensors: Temperature, Humidity, Near-Field activity, Far-field activity ·Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery ·Wi-Fi connection access ·Languages: English, French, Spanish, Dutch 40．Which description about the product is TRUE? A．It sells best in Memory and Storage Products section. B．It is equipped with electronic system. C．It needs to be plugged in when being used. D．It has various colors available on Amazon.com. 41．Which benefit does the product NOT have? A．You can control it from your phone remotely. B．It helps to save energy efficiently. C．It will learn your schedule and adjust the temperature. D．It is resistant to pressure and shake. 42．How much should you pay at least if you have a 2-floor house and want your thermostat to work independently? A．$385.93. B．$325.84. C．$291.98. D．$320.98. 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站上Nest的一款恒温器产品的相关信息。 40．细节理解题。根据READ THE DISPLAY FROM ACROSS THE ROOM部分的“The Nest Thermostat does something new. It’s called Farsight, and it lights up to show you the temperature, weather or time. You can even choose a digital or analog (模拟的) clock face. Farsight is big and bright on the beautiful display — you can see it from across the room. (Nest恒温器做了一件新的事情。它被称为Farsight，它会发光显示温度、天气或时间。你甚至可以选择数字或模拟的钟面。Farsight在漂亮的显示屏上又大又亮——你可以从房间的另一边看到它)”可知，这款恒温器可以在显示屏上显示温度、天气或时间，配备了电子显示系统，故B项“It is equipped with electronic system.(它配有电子系统)”是正确表述。故选B项。 41．细节理解题。根据SAVE ENERGY WITH NEST部分的“With four beautiful colors to choose from and an easy-to-read display, this thermostat will help make your home not only smart but energy efficient. With just a few manual adjustments, the Nest Thermostat can learn your habits and start to save you money by automatically adjusting the temperature. (有四种漂亮的颜色可供选择，易于阅读的显示屏，这款恒温器将使您的家不仅智能而且节能。只需进行一些手动调整，Nest恒温器就能了解你的习惯，并开始通过自动调节温度来为你省钱)”可知，这款恒温器可以学习用户的作息时间，自动调节温度，帮助有效节能，所以B项和C项是该产品的好处；根据WORKS WITH NEST部分的“Nest devices not only communicate with each other but also with the other smart devices around your home. (Nest设备不仅可以相互通信，还可以与家中其他智能设备通信)”和Technical Specifications部分中“·Wi-Fi connection access(·Wi-Fi连接接入)”可知，这款恒温器支持远程控制，可连接Wi-Fi，由此推知，它也可以通过手机来远程控制，所以A项是该产品的好处。文中没有提到它可以抗压力和震动，D项不属于其好处。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。房子有两层，想要恒温器独立工作，意味着需要两个恒温器，根据产品图片旁最低的价格信息“Stainless Steel used from $145.99 (不锈钢 145.99美元起)”可知，至少应支付145.99+145.99=291.98美元。故选C项。 （22-23学年高二上·上海市奉贤区致远高级中学·期末） Passage 2 52．Where can this article most probably be found? A．A textbook. B．A tour brochure. C．A manual. D．A website. 53．How much will Li Min, a Chinese senior three student, who wants to buy this dictionary pen, pay for it in all? A．$159.99. B．$245.00. C．$245.99. D．$85.01. 54．If a buyer doesn’t want this dictionary pen after he buys it, on which of the following dates can he return it? A．Feb 2, 2023 B．Mar 15, 2023 C．Dec 28, 2022 D．Jan 30, 2024 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在网站售卖的一款词典笔的详情。 52．推理判断题。根据第一幅图右半部分“Add to Cart (加入购物车)”以及“Buy Now (立即购买)”可知，本文为购物网站的详情页，推测文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 53．细节理解题。根据第一幅图右半部分“$159.99 (159.99美元)”以及“$85.01 Shipping ＆ Import Fees Deposit to China Details (85.01美元，中国运费和进口费押金详情)”可知，中国高三学生李敏想要买这支词典笔，总计需要支付159.99+85.01=245美元。故选B项。 54．细节理解题。根据第一幅图右半部分“Return policy: Returnable until Jan 31, 2023 (退货政策：至2023年1月31日前可退货)”可知，2023年1月31日前可退货，如果买家在购买词典笔后不想要它，可以在2022年12月28日退货。故选C项。 （22-23学年高二上·上海市浦东新区·期末） Passage 3 Samsung Saying that Samsung makes great tablets might sound strange to someone not too familiar with their devices, but the company has made some interesting strides with tablets. And much like their phones, Samsung has a wide variety in their products, with the very affordable Tab A7/A8, to the high-end flagship S8 ultra. So if you’re team Android as opposed to Apple, Samsung is probably the way to go.Best tablet: Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra Microsoft Microsoft has traditionally been a major player in computing so it’s no shock that they also make well-designed and more than capable tablets — the Microsoft Surface. With the idea of the Surface tablets being a 2-in-1 device, a tablet that can functionally run like a laptop, running windows, and featuring basically the same processors that you’d find in a laptop. And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.Best tablet: Microsoft Surface Pro 8 Amazon Amazon does indeed make tablets and, they’re capable too. Amazon’s Fire HD tablets are firmly in the budget tablet range but that doesn’t make them less capable. In terms of size, they range from seven up to ten inches and even include a kids’ tablet for the young ones. So if you prefer tablets over ten inches, you may be wanting to look elsewhere. But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go. Best tablet: Amazon Fire HD 10 plus * This post contains affiliate links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you. 55．To satisfy both work and entertainment purposes, which tablet would a consumer most probably choose? A．iPad Pro-12.9’’. B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra. C．Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D．Amazon Fire HH plus. 56．Which tablet is the most suitable for a family on a tight budget who prefer small sizes? A．iPad Pro-12.9’’. B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra. C．Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D．Amazon Fire HD 10 plus. 57．What is the purpose of this piece of writing? A．To rank tablet computer brands according to producers. B．To encourage readers to purchase tablets via their website. C．To inform readers about the latest models of tablets. D．To carry out a product investigation. 【答案】55．C 56．D 57．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个品牌的笔记本电脑。 55．细节理解题。根据Microsoft部分中“And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.(加上额外的键盘、出色的显示屏和较长的电池续航时间，Surface平板电脑可以分别成为工作和娱乐的好机器)”可知，要同时满足工作和娱乐的目的，消费者最有可能选择Microsoft Surface Pro 8。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go.(但总而言之，对于那些不打算花几百英镑购买平板电脑，但仍想在旅途中观看视频或浏览网页的首次购买平板电脑的人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，Amazon Fire HD 10 plus最适合预算紧张、喜欢小尺寸的家庭。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据最后一段“* This post contains affiliate links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.( *此帖子包含会员链接，因此当您通过我们网站上的链接进行购买时，我们可能会赚取少量费用，而不需要您支付额外费用)”可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者通过他们的网站购买平板电脑。故选B。 话题4：社区与职场生活 （22-23学年高二上·上海市朱家角中学·期末） Passage 1 The eligibility (资格) standards for the 2021 Resident Visa focuses on people whose primary purpose for being in New Zealand (NZ) is to work.Eligibility under the settled, skilled or scarce groups You must have met the standards on 29 September 2021 and on the date you send your application. To be eligible you must:  have been in NZ on 29 September 2021, and  be on an eligible visa on 29 September 2021, or have applied for an eligible visa on 29 September 2021 that was later granted. You must also meet one of these three standards:  (settled standards) have lived in NZ for the past three or more years, or  (skilled standards) earn at least $27 per hour, or  (scarce standards) work in a role on a scarce list (Click here to view scarce lists). If you meet the standards for eligibility but were in Australia on 29 September 2021 and were unable to return to NZ by that date, you may be considered eligible but you must be in NZ when you apply. Eligible visas On 29 September 2021 all applicants must have been on (or have applied for and later granted) one of the following visas:  Post Study Work Visa  Essential Skills Work Visa  Religious Worker Work Visa  Talent Work Visa  Long Term Skill Shortage List Work Visa  Some Critical Purpose Visitor Visas (CPVV) Short-term visa holders are not eligible, such as visitors, students, working holiday makers, and seasonal workers. Visa application process The 2021 Resident Visa will be open for applications in 2 periods. Period 1: From 1 December 2021 Period 2: From 21 February 2022 Applications can be sent online. All applications must be made by 31 July 2022. 25．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________. A．an advertising poster B．a travel magazine C．an immigration website D．a geographic leaflet 26．Who may be eligible for the 2021 New Zealand Resident Visa? A．Andy, who applied for the 2021 Resident Visa in Australia in Dec. 2021 online. B．Judy, who came to NZ in Dec. 2021 as an exchange student and will leave in 2022. C．Sam, who was granted a short-term visa in Sep. 2021 and works in a role on a scarce list. D．Ron, who has been living in NZ on Talent Work Visa since 2020 and earns $27 per hour. 27．To ensure a successful application for the 2021 Resident Visa, one should apply for it no later than ________. A．29 Sep. 2021 B．1 Dec. 2021 C．21 Feb. 2022 D．31 Jul. 2022 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了移民新西兰所需签证的申请时间和申请条件等内容。 25．推理判断题。根据第一张图片中的“NEW ZEALAND IMIGRATION”（新西兰移民）以及第二张图片“2022 IMIGRATION NEW ZEALAND”（2022新西兰移民）和文章中的黑体部分“(Click here to view scarce lists)”（ 点击这里查看稀有物品清单）可知，此篇文章最有可能来源于移民网。故选C。 26．细节理解题。分析选项可知，A选项中的Andy只是“在2021年12月在网上申请了澳大利亚2021年居民签证”，她只有居民签证，并不符合“You must also meet one of these three standards：(settled standards) have lived in NZ for the past three or more years, or (skilled standards) earn at least $27 per hour, or(scarce standards) work in a role on a scarce list.”（您还必须满足以下三个标准之一：（固定标准）过去三年或三年以上居住在新西兰，或（熟练标准）每小时至少赚取27美元，或（稀缺标准）在稀缺列表中扮演角色。）中的任何一个，因此不符合条件。根据“Short-term visa holders are not eligible, such as visitors, students, working holiday makers, and seasonal workers.”（短期签证持有人不符合资格，如游客、学生、工作度假者和季节性工人。）可知，B选项中的Judy只是“于2021年12月作为交换生来到新西兰，将于2022年离开。”是短期签证，不符合条件。同样，C选项中的Sam也是短期签证，他是“在2021年9月获得了短期签证，他的职位非常稀少。”，因此也不符合条件。D选项中的Ron“自2020年以来，他一直持人才工作签证居住在新西兰，且每小时收入27美元。”符合所有条件。首先，根据“To be eligible you must: have been in NZ on 29 September 2021, and be on an eligible visa on 29 September 2021, or have applied for an eligible visa on 29 September 2021 that was later granted.”（要获得资格，您必须：于2021年 9月29日在新西兰以及于2021年 9月29日持有合格签证，或于2021 年9月29日申请了后来获得的合格签证。）可知，Ron自2020年就住在新西兰，符合居住史条件。其次，根据“You must also meet one of these three standards(您还必须满足以下三个标准之一：)”中的“(skilled standards) earn at least $27 per hour(（熟练标准）每小时至少赚取27美元)” 可知，Ron符合此条件。再次，Ron持有“Eligible visas(合格签证)”中的“Talent Work Visa(人才工作签证)”。综上可知，Ron符合所有条件。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章的最后一排“All applications must be made by 31 July 2022.”（所有申请必须在2022年7月31日前提出。）可知，所有的申请不能迟于2022年7月31日。故选D。 （24-25学年高二上·上海师范大学附属中学宝山分校、闵行分校·期末） Passage 2 Max Flannel is back to struggle with your workplace headaches. Q1: Dear Max, I am a 23-year-old social-media marketer who has only recently been required to return to the office. I had been told that the office would be great for having water cooler conversations. My office doesn’t seem to have a water cooler. What should I do? Al: Now you ask, I’m not really even sure what a water cooler is. But the basic idea is to find a place where you know colleagues are bound to go regularly and where you can engage in light conversation about whether they saw anything good on TV last night. My advice is to hang around any tap and you should meet colleagues fairly regularly. Q2: I have just been promoted into a senior role. I have noticed that many of my new peers like to open meetings with small personal anecdotes about something that happened to them that day-a minor cycling accident, say, or a chance encounter with an old acquaintance. It seems to be a way of getting people to relax a bit. The trouble is that nothing interesting ever seems to happen to me. What should I do? A2: I wouldn’t worry too much.Those stories are mostly made-up and all deliberately boring. No executive ever opens a meeting talking about how they woke up in their own clothes but in a  total stranger’s apartment. The goal is only to put people at their ease by making the speaker seem  faintly human.Just say exactly what you put in your message above and then make your face go a  bit vulnerable. That should do the trick. Q3: I can never time my interjections correctly. If I try to judge when a speaker is about to stop talking, I either break in too early and end up apologizing for interrupting, or am a beat too slow and someone else grabs the floor. Do you have any tips? A3: There are only three ways to handle this common problem. One is to start so loudly that everyone immediately gives way. You may come up against a fellow-shouter and then it’s just a battle of nerves: who is going to give way? The second is to raise your hand and wait you’ll get your turn eventually and be listened to. The third is to get promoted. If you are senior enough, I t doesn’t matter how ridiculous a point you are making; everyone gives way. Keep sending me your problems, and enjoy the break! 46．How does Max Flannel suggest the social-media marketer engage in water cooler-like conversations at the office? A．By installing a water cooler in the office. B．By asking colleagues directly about their TV watching habits. C．By finding a place where colleagues gather regularly. D．By avoiding such conversations since the office doesn’t have a water cooler. 47．What does the underlined phrase "rab the floor" in Q3 probably mean? A．solve problems voluntarily B．take the initiative to speak first C．keep silence during a conversation D．deliberately interrupt others’speech 48．Which of the following statements might Max Flannel agree with most? A．It’s harmful for supervisors to look vulnerable in front of others. B．You don’t need a real water cooler to have a water cooler conversation. C．Getting promoted is the best way to avoid being interrupted at corporate meetings. D．It’s advisable to make up some engaging stories about yourself to increase your popularity. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一系列关于职场问题的提问和相应的回答。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the basic idea is to find a place where you know colleagues are bound to go regularly and where you can engage in light conversation about whether they saw anything good on TV last night. My advice is to hang around any tap and you should meet colleagues fairly regularly.(但基本的想法是找一个你知道同事们一定会经常去的地方，在那里你可以轻松地谈论他们昨晚是否看了什么好看的电视节目。我的建议是，在任何一个水龙头附近闲逛，你应该定期与同事见面。)”可知，Max Flannel建议社交媒体狂人找一个同事定期聚会的地方进行类似于饮水机的对话。故选C项。 47．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“If I try to judge when a speaker is about to stop talking, I either break in too early and end up apologizing for interrupting, or am a beat too slow…(如果我试着判断一个演讲者什么时候会停止讲话，要么我打断得太早，最后为打断别人而道歉，要么我太慢了……)”由此可知，此处为别人会抢着发言。故划线的短语“grab the floor”可能的意思是“主动发言”。故选B项。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Now you ask, I’m not really even sure what a water cooler is. But the basic idea is to find a place where you know colleagues are bound to go regularly and where you can engage in light conversation about whether they saw anything good on TV last night. My advice is to hang around any tap and you should meet colleagues fairly regularly.(现在你问了，我都不知道饮水机是什么。但基本的想法是找一个你知道同事们一定会经常去的地方，在那里你可以轻松地谈论他们昨晚是否看了什么好看的电视节目。我的建议是，在任何一个水龙头附近闲逛，你应该定期与同事见面。)”可推知，Max Flannel同意的是：你不需要一个真正的饮水机来进行饮水机旁交谈。故选B项。 话题5：科普与认知提升 （22-23学年高二上·上海市青浦高级中学·期末） Passage 1 Happy Village Project What is Happy Village? Our company develops and focuses on the regional “Happy Village Project” strategy to focus on villages rather than individual farmers. The philosophy of the Happy Village Project is to “heal and develop” by organizing the farmers and training them on growing and harvesting techniques which increase raw-material quality and meet the requirements of consumers being conscious of healthy diet. Today, there are more than 3,000 registered farmers, cultivating more than 11,000 hectares of land in more than 150 villages in our Happy Village Project. In the agricultural project, small farmers get the tools, training and support they need to grow some of the finest produce on earth. Our team of experts trains, guides and monitors the registered farmers, using the latest techniques to ensure the highest level of quality and consistency of our eco-friendly and safe products. What do we do at Happy Villages? Our company experts do researches to choose the right district by recording the details of the fields and products and train farmers who are willing to learn about organic farming. We draw maps of the fields in order to designate the field and also to prevent possible crosscontamination (交叉污染) risks which may come from the neighbor fields. In order to make sure farmers are practicing the organic regulations, our experts frequently and randomly visit registered farmers to follow up, guide and inspect. Our agriculture team is also involved in using “Early Warning Systems” in the fields, in order to minimize the risk of potential problems as well as taking samples from leaves, soil and fruit, in order to monitor the field throughout the year. We also help entire villages flourish through our commitment to social responsibility by means of performing necessary activities to improve the socio-economic structure of the villages, like the needs and requirements of the children at school, improvement in workers’ buildings, providing water tanks during water crisis in the regions, and etc. From our Happy Villages directly to your table! Our happy Village products are grown, harvested and sun-dried in the fertile mountains. With the best soil and growing conditions, these all natural products are sweet and flavorful, with no artificial additives. They are a great choice for snacking or adding to your favorite recipes. 58．In Happy Village Project, the experts are expected to______. A．engage in researches conducted in the field B．train the registered farmers into agriculturists C．advise on cultivating and harvesting products D．improve the workers’ buildings and water tanks 59．We do the following at Happy Village EXCEPT ______. A．take examples from leaves and soil to oversee the field B．assign all the registered farmers to learn about organic farming C．help improve the socio-economic structure of the community D．help farmers prevent possible risks by mapping out the field 60．Who are the target readers of the passage? A．Individual farmers. B．Agricultural experts. C．Ambitious policy-makers. D．Health-conscious consumers. 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了一个名为“快乐乡村”的项目，包括它的工作范围、对象以及意义等方面。 58．细节理解题。根据What is Happy Village?下面的第一段中的“The philosophy of the Happy Village Project is to “heal and develop” by organizing the farmers and training them on growing and harvesting techniques which increase raw-material quality and meet the requirements of consumers being conscious of healthy diet.(快乐乡村项目的理念是通过组织农民，培训他们种植和收获技术，提高原材料质量达到“治愈和发展”，满足有健康饮食意识的消费者的要求)”可知，在这个项目中，专家会对庄稼的种植和收获提供建议和指导。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据What do we do at Happy Villages?下的第一段“Our company experts do researches to choose the right district by recording the details of the fields and products and train farmers who are willing to learn about organic farming.(我们公司的专家进行研究，通过记录田地和产品的细节来选择合适的地区，并培训愿意学习有机农业的农民)”可知，这个项目会让有意愿学习有机农业的农民学习，而不是让所有注册的农民都学习有机农业。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据What is Happy Village?下面的第一段中的“The philosophy of the Happy Village Project is to “heal and develop” by organizing the farmers and training them on growing and harvesting techniques which increase raw-material quality and meet the requirements of consumers being conscious of healthy diet.(快乐乡村项目的理念是通过组织农民，培训他们种植和收获技术，提高原材料质量达到“治愈和发展”，满足有健康饮食意识的消费者的要求)”以及最后一段“Our happy Village products are grown, harvested and sun-dried in the fertile mountains. With the best soil and growing conditions, these all natural products are sweet and flavorful, with no artificial additives. They are a great choice for snacking or adding to your favorite recipes.(我们的快乐乡村产品在肥沃的山区种植、收获和晒干。在最好的土壤和生长条件下，这些纯天然产品香甜可口，不含人工添加剂。它们是零食或添加到您喜爱的食谱中的绝佳选择)”可知，这个项目宣传的产品是纯天然，零添加的，是可以满足费者健康饮食要求的。由此推知，这篇文章的目标读者是有健康意识的消费者。故选D。 （23-24学年高二上·上海市黄浦区·期末） Passage 2 Top Scientists Take Sides Famous Inducers(Experiment> ) Gregor Mendel(1822-1884) Mendel spent years recording variations in the appearance of peas and other living things. By analysing this data, he identified mathematical laws that govern genetics. Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that bread mold (霉) could kill bacteria harmful to human health. This led him to discover penicillin, the first effective antibiotic. Ernest Rutherford(1871-1937) During an experiment, Rutherford noted that energetic particles could pass easily through thin metal foil (箔). From this evidence he formulated a scientific law: the atom is mostly empty space. Famous Deducers(Theory> Experiment) Isaac Newton(1643-1727) Inspired by the motion of falling objects(but probably not an apple!) Newton proposed that all objects attract each other. Only later did he perform calculations to prove that his idea, “universal gravitation,” was true. Democritus(c. 460-370 B．C． ) Based on philosophical principles, Democritus argued that a material cannot be divided into smaller pieces forever; he called its smallest possible unit an “atom.” Democritus had no means to test his theory. But later experimenters proved atoms are real. Alfred Wegener(1880-1930) Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents, Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth’s land masses began as a single, giant continent. Over many years, many disciplines including geology and fossilology would finally prove that his theory of “continental drift” is accurate. 64．Which of the following best define “Inducers” and “Deducers” according to the poster? A．Inducers are those who arrive at a conclusion based on theories. B．Inducers prefer to make experiments to prove some relative theories. C．Deducers usually do more experiments than develop theories. D．Deducers tend to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning or inference. 65．Which of the following is True according to the poster? A．Mendel recognised mathematical laws governing genetics by farming. B．Newton proposed the idea “universal gravitation” by observing the falling of apples. C．It was Fleming who made the discovery of the first effective antibiotic. D．Alfred Wegener created the theory of “continental drift” after he found rich evidence. 66．Where can this poster most probably be seen? A．In a university lecture. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In an advertisement. 【答案】64．D 65．C 66．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了两种科学家的研究方法：归纳法（Inducers）和演绎法（Deducers），并举例说明了这两种方法的代表性科学家及其贡献。 64．推理判断题。根据表格右侧“Inspired by the motion of falling objects(but probably not an apple!)Newton proposed that all objects attract each other. ”（灵感来自于下落物体的运动(但可能不是苹果!)牛顿提出所有物体都相互吸引。）根据“Based on philosophical principles, Democritus argued that a material cannot be divided into smaller pieces forever; he called its smallest possible unit an “atom.” ”（基于哲学原理，德谟克利特认为物质不可能永远被分割成更小的碎片；他把它最小的可能单位称为“原子”）根据“Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents, Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth’s land masses began as a single, giant continent.”（魏格纳注意到大陆的形状是相互联系的，他大胆地提出地球的陆地群最初是一个单一的巨大大陆。）可知，演绎法的科学家是通过推理或推断来得出结论。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据表格左侧Alexander Fleming(1881-1955)部分中“While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that bread mold (霉) could kill bacteria harmful to human health. This led him to discover penicillin, the first effective antibiotic.”（弗莱明在研究细菌时发现面包霉能杀死对人体有害的细菌。这使他发现了第一个有效的抗生素，青霉素。）可知，是弗莱明发现了第一个有效的抗生素。故选C。 66．推理判断题。短文主要介绍了两种科学家的研究方法：归纳法（Inducers）和演绎法（Deducers），并举例说明了这两种方法的代表性科学家及其贡献。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选C。 话题6：公益与社会服务 （24-25学年高二上·上海市青浦高级中学·期末） Passage 1 ● Blood is blue inside your body. Human blood is the same color inside your body as it is outside: red. Our veins (血管) look blue because the tissue covering them changes the way light is absorbed and scattered, which affects our perception of their color. ● Paul Revere shouted “The British are coming!” You can thank Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” for spreading that tale. No one knows what, if anything, Revere shouted through the streets of Lexington, Massachusetts, though we do know he told one guard that “the regulars are coming out.” ● The hottest part of a chili pepper is the seeds. Capsaicin, a chemical compound that binds to the pain receptors on our nerves to produce that fiery heat, is most concentrated in the inner white rib of the chili pepper. The seeds don’t actually contain any capsaicin, but they may be coated in it because they touch the rib. ● The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U. S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “arid land with me ager rainfall (usually less than ten inches per year) that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles. ● Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background. The lizards do adjust their skin tone to camouflage (伪装) themselves in certain environments, but their color range is limited. The really vibrant hues you see on TV and in books aren’t usually meant for tricking predators. Those chameleons are trying to attract a mate or defend their territory. Male chameleons have even been known to change their colors to appear female, which helps them sneak by other males without the threat of a fight. 4．It is ______ that essentially make(s) the pepper taste spicy. A．the concentration of capsaicin B．the coating of the seeds C．the pain receptors on our nerves D．the size of the inner rib 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Wadsworth witnessed Paul Revere shout “The British are coming” with his own eyes. B．The absorption of light by the tissue changes the blood inside our body from red into blue. C．Chameleons change their coloring to serve other purposes other than cheating their enemies. D．The Sahara isn’t seen as the world’s largest desert because it receives less rain than Antarctic. 6．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Discoveries that are amazing B．Facts that are misleading C．Findings that are significant D．Myths that are unknown 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了几个科普知识并纠正人们对这些科普的认知错误。 4．细节理解题。根据The hottest part of a chili pepper is the seeds.部分中的“Capsaicin, a chemical compound that binds to the pain receptors on our nerves to produce that fiery heat, is most concentrated in the inner white rib of the chili pepper. The seeds don’t actually contain any capsaicin, but they may be coated in it because they touch the rib.(辣椒素是一种化合物，它与我们神经上的痛觉感受器结合，产生炽热的热量，它最集中在辣椒的内部白色叶脉螺纹中。辣椒籽实际上不含任何辣椒素，但它们可能会被辣椒素包裹起来，因为它们会接触到叶脉螺纹。)”可知，辣椒素集中在辣椒的内部白色叶脉螺纹中，而辣椒籽被辣椒素包裹着，因为它们会接触到叶脉螺纹，由此可知，使得辣椒很辣的是种子的包衣。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background.部分中的“Those chameleons are trying to attract a mate or defend their territory. Male chameleons have even been known to change their colors to appear female, which helps them sneak by other males without the threat of a fight. (这些变色龙正试图吸引配偶或保卫自己的领土。人们甚至知道雄性变色龙会改变自己的颜色，以显示自己是雌性的，这有助于它们在没有打斗威胁的情况下从其他雄性身边溜走。)”可知，变色龙正试图吸引配偶或保卫自己的领土，由此可知，变色龙变色除为了欺骗敌人外，还有其它的企图。故选C项。 6．主旨大意题。根据Blood is blue inside your body.部分中的“Blood is blue inside your body. (血液在你的身体里是蓝色的。 )”可知，血液在身体里是蓝色的，而下文中的“Human blood is the same color inside your body as it is outside: red.(人体血液在体内和身体外的颜色相同：红色。)”对上面的事实进行纠正；根据Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background.部分中的“Chameleorts can change their coloring to match any background.(变色龙可以更改其颜色以匹配任何背景。)”可知，人们认为变色龙更改其颜色以匹配任何背景，而下文中的“The lizards do adjust their skin tone to camouflage themselves in certain environments, but their color range is limited.(在某些环境中，蜥蜴确实会调整肤色以伪装自己，但它们的颜色范围有限。)”内容对这一事实进行纠正，其它部分讲述的内容与以上两个相似，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是几个具有误导性的事实，所以标题“误导性的事实”与本文的内容吻合，概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 （22-23学年高二上·上海市浦东区南汇中学·期末） Passage 2 The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part-time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday. PAY RATES Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9am-6pm paid at $5.50 per hour, weekdays 6pm-9pm paid at $7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00am-8:00pm will be paid at $10 per hour. QUALIFICATIONS Qualifications for the position are minimal in that there are no specific qualifications required. However, regarding experience, previous library experience is preferred but not absolutely necessary. What is considered to be beneficial for the applicant is having good people skills and a strong desire to help people. A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill. A valid driving license is essential.    BENEFITS The employee will also be eligible for certain other benefits, such as full health insurance, whilst pension contributions and paid annual leave will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Free access to all library materials both physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand. WORKING DAYS These could be scheduled anytime from 9am-9pm midweek and 8am-8pm over the weekend Breaks (per day) will be calculated as follows: 0-3 hours = no break, 3-5 hours = 20 minutes, 5-7 hours = 40 minutes, 7-9 hours=60 minutes (taken as 2x 30 minutes), and working 9-11 hours =80 minutes (taken as 2x40 minutes). These breaks are mandatory by law. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS & NOTIFICATIONS Firstly and most importantly is that the employee must be completely flexible to work any shifts as needed, and that work schedules will be planned monthly in advance. On Mondays the mobile library van is closed for regular maintenance and cleaning. The employee will never be asked to work over 30 hours per week unless agreed upon in advance with the employee. 49．If Simon works 4 hours a day from Wednesday to Saturday, how much will he be paid at most per week? A．$106. B．$120. C．$124. D．$130. 50．Which of the following is necessary when applying for the job? A．Adequate computer skills. B．Previous working experience. C．Good communication skills. D．An interest in literature. 51．In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage? A．Health & Diet section. B．Job Hunting section. C．Education section. D．Book Review section. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是当地教育部门正在招聘两名兼职员工的广告。 49．细节理解题。根据PAY RATES部分的“Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9am-6pm paid at $5.50 per hour, weekdays 6pm-9pm paid at $7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00am-8:00pm will be paid at $10 per hour.(工资水平很有竞争力，分为三个工资等级：工作日上午9点至下午6点，每小时5.50美元；工作日下午6点至晚上9点，每小时7.50美元；周末任何时间上午8点至晚上8点，每小时10美元)”可知，如果西蒙从周三到周六每天工作4小时想得到最多的工资可以选择周三到周五下午6点到晚上9点工作3小时，上午9点之下午6点工作1个小时，周六上午8点到晚上8点工作4个小时，他一周的工资是($7.50*3+$5.50)*3+$40=$124。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据QUALIFICATIONS部分的“A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill.(需要熟练掌握软件程序和计算机知识，因此这个职位将优先考虑具有优秀计算机技能的申请人)”可知，当申请这份工作的时候，足够的电脑技巧是必须的。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part-time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday.(当地教育部门正在招聘两名兼职员工，以支持其正在进行的流动图书馆项目。预计工作时间为平均每周23小时，从周二到周日，分5或6天工作)”可知，这是一则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸上求职版块。故选B。 $