精品解析：福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2024-2025学年高一上学期创新班招生考试英语试卷

厦门大学附属科技中学 2024年高中创新班招生考试 英语试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. About 30,000 athletes ran ________ the roads with spring scenery in the 2024 Xiamen Marathon. A. over B. beyond C. above D. along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在2024年厦门马拉松中，大约30,000名运动员沿着春意盎然的道路奔跑。A. over超过，越过；B. beyond超越；C. above在……上面；D. along沿着，顺着。由句意可知，运动员是在道路表面沿着道路奔跑。故选D。 2. Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future. A. will provide B. has provided C. would provide D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：智障人士陆宏表示，他将在未来提供更多的就业机会来帮助残疾人。根据句中said表明主句时态是一般过去时。从句中in the future表示将来，在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，这里表示从过去角度看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故选C。 3. —________is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——在这么糟糕的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的事了。——听你的。那么，你想要喝杯茶吗？A. Nothing没有什么；B. Everything所有事物；C. Anything任何事物；D. Something某事。此处为“否定词+比较级”结构，相当于最高级含义，译为“没有比这更……的了”。故选A。 4. With the help of the new technology, you ________ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在新技术的帮助下，你可以通过手机给朋友发电子邮件。此处强调新技术带来的“能力和可能性”，即具备了用手机发邮件的条件，can可以表示这种能力或许可，符合语境。must表示必须，need表示需要，should表示应该，均不符合句意。故选B。 5 — I’ll stay up to finish the report on the relationship between jobs and personalities. —Come on, Justin. You’ve worked for ten hours. Remember: ________. A. don’t burn the candle at both ends B. actions speak louder than words C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——我会熬夜完成关于工作和个性之间关系的报告。——得了吧，贾斯廷。你已经工作了十个小时了。记住：不要过度劳累。A. don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累；B. actions speak louder than words行胜于言；C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；D. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。贾斯廷计划熬夜工作，但对方提醒他已工作十小时，需休息以防过度劳累。故选A。 6. —Bob, can you tell me________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢做实验。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B、D两项（均为疑问句语序）；根据答语“喜欢做实验”可知，问句是询问加入的原因，应用连接词why，when表时间，不符合语境。故选A项。 7. The kids were _________ into the river _________ a villager shouted and stopped them. A. to jump; when B. about to jump; when C. going to jump; as D. jumping; while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：孩子们正要跳进河里，这时一个村民喊着拦住了他们。be about to do sth. … when….正要做某事的时候，这时……。故选B。 8. Qingming Festival often falls________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：清明节通常在四月初到来，这是采茶的好时节。A. on用于具体日期或特定的早晨、中午或晚上前；B. to表方向或时间范围界限，不用于时间点搭配；C. at用于具体时刻前；D. in用于年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚前。“early April”（四月初）属于月份范畴，需用介词in，“fall in”为常用搭配，表“（节日等）在某个时间到来”。故选D项。 9. My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain________ until I couldn’t walk any longer. A. rose B. raised C. added D. increased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛不断加剧，直到我再也走不了路。A. rose 上升（不及物动词，多指位置、水位等物理层面的升高）；B. raised 举起、提高（及物动词，后需接宾语，侧重人为使某物升高）；C. added 增加、添加（侧重数量上的累加，常与to搭配）；D. increased 增强、加剧（可指数量、程度等的上升，适用于疼痛、强度等抽象概念）。根据前文“was badly hurt”及后文“until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知，此处描述的是疼痛“程度持续加剧”，“increased”能准确表达抽象的疼痛加剧的过程。故选D项。 10. What a hot day! Food will go bad quickly________ we put it into the fridge. A. before B. although C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：多么热的一天啊！食物会很快变坏，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。A. before在……之前；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候。根据Food will go bad quickly和we put it into the fridge可知，前后句为条件关系，食物会很快变坏，条件是不放进冰箱，所以此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 11. Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A. G-GPS. B. P-Finder. C. N-Land. D. A-Trails. 12. What do the three apps have in common? A. They suit all levels of hikers. B. They should be used with other apps. C. They are free of charge in the app stores. D. They can be used without Internet connection. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B. P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C. N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D. V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend apps for hikers. B. To introduce various hiking trails. C. To encourage people to go hiking. D. To compare different kinds of apps. 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为徒步旅行者推荐了几款应用程序。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”可知，P-Finder可以提供山峰的全景。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章1. G-GPS部分第一段“Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service.(此外，当你离线且没有手机服务时，它也能正常工作)”和2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”和3. N-Land部分第二段“You can even do this if you’re offline. (如果你处于离线状态，你甚至可以这样做)”可知，它们可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章3. N-Land部分“N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories.(N-Land Digital是一家加拿大非营利组织，帮助专业徒步旅行者了解更多关于当地历史和土著领地的信息)”可知，N-Land可以增加用户对当地的了解。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail, hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs.(无论你是徒步旅行的新手，还是想发现下一条最喜欢的路线，徒步旅行应用程序都可能是帮助你到达目的地的工具。看看下面的列表，然后选择一个符合您需求的)”并结合下文对三个APP的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是为徒步旅行者推荐应用程序。故选A项。 B Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal (言语的) memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cellphones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cellphone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 15. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement 16. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies. B. Phone users can make more money with new networks. C. The cellphone network type has little to do the cellphone use. D. Radiation levels are affected by the cellphone network types. 17. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in . A. matching numbers B. reading signals C. remembering shapes D. learning words 18. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cellphone use and safety warnings B. Facts about cellphone use at school C. Dangerous levels of cellphone use among teens D. Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一项新的发现，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年得分更低，这可能是手机辐射的副作用之一。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年得分更低)”以及根据下文“one side effect of the radiation (放射线) ”（放射线副作用）可知，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年记忆力变差，推知memory impairment应是“记忆力损害”之意，所以impairment应和B项damage意思相近。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.(甚至手机使用的网络信号类型也很重要。该研究报告称，瑞士大部分地区使用的是较旧的“第二代”手机网络。许多电话运营商已经放弃了这种网络。更多的公司计划在未来几年内更新他们的网络)”可推知，辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test.(青少年在图形记忆测试中的得分每年都大致相同。但是，那些平时把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在更高水平辐射下的人，一年后的得分略差一些。没有一组青少年在言语记忆测试中表现出很大的变化)”可知，根据这项研究，经常用右耳打电话的青少年在图形记忆方面表现更差。故选C项。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears,score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，手机在我们忙碌的时候用来保持联系)”结合后文的实验可知，本文主要讲述了手机的使用可能影响青少年的记忆力，所以D项“Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems(青少年使用手机与记忆力问题有关)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 19. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 20. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 21. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 22. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. (科技正在不断改变我们获取新闻的方式。如今，许多人更多地通过电子设备而非传统媒体（如报纸、电视或广播）来获取新闻。现在，又出现了一种获取新闻的新方式：由计算机生成的新闻阅读器。)”可知，文章第一段是为了引出本文的主题：一种获取新闻的新方式——人工智能新闻阅读器。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. (机器学习被用于分析这两名新闻工作者的视频图像和声音，这些图像和声音看起来和听起来都与真人无异。)”可知，机器学习技术被用来确保图像和声音像真人一样。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. (其他人则对机器人可能对就业和工人产生的影响感到好奇。一些人认为，只有那些需要繁重体力劳动的低级工作才会容易被机器人取代。而另一些人则称赞这项技术，认为它是企业利用廉价劳动力机器赚钱的一种方式。)”可知，人们担忧当人工智能主持人发布，机器人可能会威胁人们的就业。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. (近日，中国的新华社与中文搜索引擎搜狗合作，推出了全球首个由人工智能技术生成的新闻主播。这些由机器学习技术生成的新闻主播是基于两位真实新闻工作者的资料制作而成的。其中一位能够用英语播报新闻，另一位则能用普通话播报新闻。)”及最后一段“Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. (英国广播公司（BBC）近期发布了一段视频，该视频运用了机器学习技术，使得其中一位新闻播音员的声音听起来像是在用不同语言讲话。)”可知，BBC公司也做过和新华社类似的实验。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. ___23___ According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year. ___24___ Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ ___25___ ” As people become more mature travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones. ___26___ And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ ___27___ It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on the past.” A. It means that vacationers now have more choices. B. They can offer more real and natural experiences. C. Tourism used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. D. So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists. E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among young vacationers in China. F. Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations in order to enjoy some peace and quiet. 【答案】23. E 24. F 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国反向旅游成年轻群体新潮流，小众目的地预订量大涨，其原生态体验受青睐，该趋势丰富了选择也推动旅游市场提质。 【23题详解】 根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. (在中国，越来越多的度假者希望将闲暇时光花费在一些不太知名的度假胜地，以获得独特且令人放松的度假体验。)”可知，前文提到中国越来越多度假者青睐小众度假地，E选项“‘反向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的新潮流”是对前文现象的总结和定义，能自然承接上文，引出下文对这一潮流的具体说明。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year. (据北京日报援引在线旅游平台去哪儿网的数据报道，在国庆假期期间，前往旅游热度较低的城市的酒店预订房间数量同比增长了30%。)”以及后文“Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. (一些平时几乎没有时间独处的年轻人干脆就住在酒店里，以便让假期更加轻松惬意。)”可知，前文数据显示小众城市酒店预订量大涨，F选项“度假者避开热门度假地以享受宁静。”解释了这一数据背后的原因，且与后文“部分年轻人选择宅酒店放松”的度假心态相呼应。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily (中国旅游研究院院长戴斌向《北京日报》表示)”以及后文“As people become more mature travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply. (随着人们逐渐成长为更为成熟的旅行者，他们不再愿意盲目跟从他人。其中一些人只是想找个安静的地方休整几天，以便深入体验当地的文化。)”可知，空格前是中国旅游研究院院长的观点，C选项“旅游过去是观光，现在是体验。”符合专家对旅游趋势转变的评述，也契合后文“游客更成熟、不跟风、想深度体验当地文化”的内容。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones. (此外，那些不太知名的景点不像那些成熟的景点那样“商业化”和“模式化”。)”以及后文“And unlike popular destinations, some under explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. (而且与那些热门旅游地不同的是，一些未被充分开发、但在网络上曝光度较低的地方，反而能带来更多的惊喜。)”可知，前文指出小众景点不像成熟景点那样商业化、标准化，B选项“它们能提供更真实自然的体验。”是对小众景点优势的进一步说明，且与后文“未充分开发景点能带来更多惊喜”形成逻辑递进。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文““The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. (《郑州日报》上的一篇评论文章称：“逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。”)”以及后文“It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on the past.” (该文章解释道：“这还为旅游业市场带来了更多可能性。更重要的是，这一趋势将促使热门旅游目的地不断提升自身水平，而非安于现状。”)”可知，前文称反向旅游兴起不是坏事，后文说其给旅游市场带来更多可能，A选项“这意味着度假者如今有了更多选择。”是反向旅游带来的直接好处，能衔接前后文对其积极意义的阐述。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ____28____ where all the villagers would ____29____ and celebrate. The entire village was like one big ____30____. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the ____31____ village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything ____32____. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ____33____. Everyone in the village was ____34____ in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow ____35____ it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel ____36____ that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist, so I ____37____ I had to do something. I ____38____ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ____39____. Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I ____40____ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more ____41____ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most ____42____ aspect of my job. 28. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 29. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 30. A. museum B. city C. family D. theater 31. A. same B. typical C. real D. independent 32. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 33. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 34. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. occupied 35. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 36. A. confident B. bad C. guilty D. excited 37. A. pretended B. doubted C. forgot D. resolved 38. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 39. A. preservation B. education C. donation D. observation 40. A. acquired B. applied C. offered D. showed 41. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 42. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己长大的村庄发生的变化以及决心保护家乡遗产的故事。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一年中，我们会有许多节日，所有的村民都会聚集在一起庆祝。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据下文的“celebrate”可知，此处指有很多节日，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteer自愿做；B. travel旅行；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。结合下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together...(曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统……)”可知，整个村子聚集团结在一起庆祝节日，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个村子就像一个大家庭。A. museum博物馆；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. theater剧院。根据上文“ Throughout the year we would have numerous  1  where all the villagers would  2  and celebrate.”可知，整个村子聚在一起庆祝节日，就像一个大家庭，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不到十年的时间里，我的村庄不再是我长大的那个村庄了。A. same一样的；B. typical典型的；C. real真实的；D. independent独立的。根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知，现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样了，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于快速的现代化，一切都变了。A. mattered要紧，有关系；B. changed改变；C. improved提高，改善；D. continued继续。根据下文“No one favored such a change”可知，村庄发生了变化，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统正在消失。A. growing成长；B. spreading传播；C. disappearing消失；D. working工作，起作用。结合语境及下一段中“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，一些文化传统正在消失，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动。A. fortunate幸运的；B. successful成功的；C. expert专家的，内行的；D. occupied忙于。根据“had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知，每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人赞成这样的改变，但是大家在某种程度上都接受了，因为他们觉得这是不可避免的。A. accepted接受；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知，因为无法避免，所以大家在某种程度上接受了村庄发生的变化，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些古老的传统已经不复存在，这让我感到很遗憾，所以我决定我必须做点什么。A. confident自信的；B. bad坏的，感到遗憾的；C. guilty内疚的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下一段中“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”可知，作者要保护家乡的遗产，故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. doubted怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. resolved决心。下文“I ___11___ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”提到作者以实际行动保护家乡遗产，故此处指决定要做点什么，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我对文化遗产保护有了更好的了解。A. looked back on回顾；B. got rid of摆脱；C. signed up for报名参加；D. put up with忍受。下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获，故此处指作者报名参加了该项目，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preservation保护，保存；B. education教育；C. donation捐赠；D. observation观察。根据下一段中“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中“preservation work”可知，此处指文化遗产保护，故选A。 40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我正在尽我所能帮助以遗产保护为重点的文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行。A. acquired获得；B. applied申请；C. offered提供；D. showed展示，表明。根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage___12___.”可知，文化遗产研究项目使作者对于遗产保护有了更好的了解，故此处指在该项目中获得的知识，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. privately私人地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. rapidly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据“With the knowledge”以及语境可知，有了专业知识的帮助，应是使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想说，保护工作的成功是我工作中最有价值的方面。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。上文提到作者为保护家乡遗产作出的努力，结合“the success of the preservation work”可知，保护工作获得成功，作者应是觉得非常值得，故选D。 四、语篇填空（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place ___43___ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and ___44___ (work) rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ___45___ (end) in 1980, it was considered a great success. 【答案】43. where 44. workers 45. ended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了成千上万的工程师和救援人员为保护寺庙和其他文化遗址所采取的努力。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个免受水患的安全地方。句中先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。and连接并列成分，前面是engineers，这里应填work的名词复数形式workers，表示“工人”。故填workers。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in 1980可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填ended。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A school festival is an exciting event ____46____ brings together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed ____47____ a centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of ____48____ (activity). Students show their skills and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls (摊位) are set up to offer games, food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment. The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express ____49____ (they), learn new things, and build connections. 【答案】46. that##which 47. into 48. activities 49. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校节日的意义和作用。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学校节日是一个激动人心的活动，将学生、教师和更广泛的社区聚集在一起，庆祝人才、创造力和团结。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为event，指代物，用that或which都可以。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校的场地变成了一个中心，有五颜六色的装饰、生动的音乐和各种各样的活动。be changed into“被变成”为固定短语。故填into。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：学校的场地变成了一个中心，有五颜六色的装饰、生动的音乐和各种各样的活动。a wide range of“一系列”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【49题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这个节日为学生们提供了一个表达自我、学习新事物和建立联系的机会。express oneself“表达自己”为固定短语。故填themselves。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Computer technology has become a major part of people’s lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is ___50___ small device which you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer. The mouse moves the pointer, or cursor, on the computer screen. ___51___ (use) a computer takes some training. People who are experts sometimes ___52___ (call) hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems. Another well known computer word is Google, spelled g-o-o-g-l-e. It is the name of a popular “search engine” for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-1, is an ___53___ (extreme) large number. It is the number one followed by one-hundred zeros. When you “Google” a subject you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see ___54___ many times their name appears on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog. A blog is the ___55___ (shorten) name for a Web log. A blog is a personal Web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other Web sites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers. 【答案】50. a 51. Using 52. are called 53. extremely 54. how 55. shortened 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了计算机技术中一些特有的词汇及其含义。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一个你可以在电脑前的平坦表面上移动的小设备。此处表示泛指“一个小设备”，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 考查动名词。句意：使用电脑需要一些训练。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Using。 【52题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：专家们有时被称为黑客。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，且主语people和call之间为被动关系，所以句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态。主语为people，be动词用are。故填are called。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：创办这家公司的人之所以给它起名为Google，是因为在数学中，googol，拼写为g-o-o-g-o-1，是一个非常大的数字。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词large，extreme的副词形式为extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：有些人喜欢在谷歌上搜索他们的朋友或自己，看看他们的名字在互联网上出现了多少次。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，且此处表示“多少次”，所以用连词副词how，构成how many的形式，表示“多少次”。故填how。 【55题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：博客是网络日志的简称。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词name，空处动词shorten与名词name之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词shortened作定语。故填shortened。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 4月23日为世界读书日（World Reading Day）。你们学校开展了“分享书籍，传播快乐”的主题活动。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对读书的看法，推荐一本好书，让更多的人参与读书。 要求： （1）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （2）词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 April 23 is World Reading Day, a perfect time to celebrate the magic of books. Not only can reading open our minds to new worlds but also it can enrich our spirits and helps us grow wiser. It’s a journey of discovery that brings endless joy. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells a touching story about love and friendship, reminding us to keep our childlike curiosity and cherish the simple things in life. Every page is full of warmth and wisdom. Let’s join in the activity of sharing books. Pick up a book, dive into it, and pass it on. Let reading become a part of our daily life and spread joy to more people! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己对读书的看法，推荐一本好书，让更多的人参与读书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无尽的：endless → incessant 珍惜：cherish → treasure 智慧：wisdom → intelligence 参加：join in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It tells a touching story about love and friendship, reminding us to keep our childlike curiosity and cherish the simple things in life.  拓展句：It tells a touching story about love and friendship, which reminds us to keep our childlike curiosity and cherish the simple things in life.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can reading open our minds to new worlds but also it can enrich our spirits and helps us grow wiser.  (运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】It’s a journey of discovery that brings endless joy. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门大学附属科技中学 2024年高中创新班招生考试 英语试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. About 30,000 athletes ran ________ the roads with spring scenery in the 2024 Xiamen Marathon. A. over B. beyond C. above D. along 2. Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future. A. will provide B. has provided C. would provide D. provided 3. —________is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something 4. With the help of the new technology, you ________ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A. must B. can C. need D. should 5. — I’ll stay up to finish the report on the relationship between jobs and personalities. —Come on, Justin. You’ve worked for ten hours. Remember: ________. A. don’t burn the candle at both ends B. actions speak louder than words C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the early bird catches the worm 6. —Bob, can you tell me________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join 7. The kids were _________ into the river _________ a villager shouted and stopped them. A. to jump; when B. about to jump; when C. going to jump; as D. jumping; while 8. Qingming Festival often falls________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves. A. on B. to C. at D. in 9. My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain________ until I couldn’t walk any longer. A. rose B. raised C. added D. increased 10. What a hot day! Food will go bad quickly________ we put it into the fridge. A. before B. although C. unless D. while 二、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线) hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website 3. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 11. Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A. G-GPS. B. P-Finder. C. N-Land. D. A-Trails. 12. What do the three apps have in common? A. They suit all levels of hikers. B. They should be used with other apps. C. They are free of charge in the app stores. D. They can be used without Internet connection. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B. P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C. N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D. V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend apps for hikers. B. To introduce various hiking trails. C. To encourage people to go hiking. D. To compare different kinds of apps. B Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal (言语的) memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cellphones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cellphone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 15. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement 16. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies. B. Phone users can make more money with new networks. C. The cellphone network type has little to do the cellphone use. D. Radiation levels are affected by the cellphone network types. 17. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in . A. matching numbers B. reading signals C. remembering shapes D. learning words 18. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cellphone use and safety warnings B. Facts about cellphone use at school C. Dangerous levels of cellphone use among teens D. Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 19. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 20. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 21. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 22. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. ___23___ According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year. ___24___ Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ ___25___ ” As people become more mature travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones. ___26___ And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ ___27___ It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on the past.” A. It means that vacationers now have more choices. B. They can offer more real and natural experiences. C. Tourism used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. D. So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists. E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among young vacationers in China. F. Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations in order to enjoy some peace and quiet. 三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ____28____ where all the villagers would ____29____ and celebrate. The entire village was like one big ____30____. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the ____31____ village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything ____32____. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ____33____. Everyone in the village was ____34____ in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow ____35____ it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel ____36____ that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist, so I ____37____ I had to do something. I ____38____ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ____39____. Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I ____40____ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more ____41____ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most ____42____ aspect of my job. 28. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 29. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 30. A. museum B. city C. family D. theater 31 A. same B. typical C. real D. independent 32. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 33. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 34. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. occupied 35. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 36. A. confident B. bad C. guilty D. excited 37. A. pretended B. doubted C. forgot D. resolved 38. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 39. A. preservation B. education C. donation D. observation 40. A. acquired B. applied C. offered D. showed 41. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 42. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 四、语篇填空（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place ___43___ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and ___44___ (work) rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ___45___ (end) in 1980, it was considered a great success. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A school festival is an exciting event ____46____ brings together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed ____47____ a centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of ____48____ (activity). Students show their skills and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls (摊位) are set up to offer games, food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment. The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express ____49____ (they), learn new things, and build connections. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Computer technology has become a major part of people’s lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is ___50___ small device which you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer. The mouse moves the pointer, or cursor, on the computer screen. ___51___ (use) a computer takes some training. People who are experts sometimes ___52___ (call) hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems. Another well known computer word is Google, spelled g-o-o-g-l-e. It is the name of a popular “search engine” for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-1, is an ___53___ (extreme) large number. It is the number one followed by one-hundred zeros. When you “Google” a subject, you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see ___54___ many times their name appears on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog. A blog is the ___55___ (shorten) name for a Web log. A blog is a personal Web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other Web sites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 4月23日为世界读书日（World Reading Day）。你们学校开展了“分享书籍，传播快乐”的主题活动。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对读书的看法，推荐一本好书，让更多的人参与读书。 要求： （1）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （2）词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $