精品解析：天津市和平区益中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026-1九年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2025.10 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1-4页）第Ⅱ卷（4-5页）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ （第Ⅰ卷 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（共20题 每小题1分 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到所供选择的图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 5. How many students took the exam yesterday? A.14 B.20 C.40 6. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Write a report. B. Have a class. C. Go to a party. 7. Where is Mr. Black now? A. In a hospital. B. At his office. C. At home. 8. What animals did the girl see at the zoo? A. Pandas. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A writer. C. A book. 10. What size shoes does the boy wear now? A.40. B.41. C.42. 11. What is the weather like on the beach now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. What does Rosa want to do now? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Make something to eat. 13. What present will the woman probably give Mike? A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A camera. 14. How did Richard go to school in the past? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 16. Where will the boy and his friends meet for the tour? A. In the museum shop. B. In the main hall. C. In the exhibition room. 17. What does the museum shop sell now? A. Books. B. T-shirts. C. Postcards. 听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20题。 18. Where was Robbie taught after he was 12? A. At a business college. B. At a different school. C. In his own home. 19. Who taught Robbie to make cakes? A. His aunt. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 20 Where can people buy Robbie’s cakes now? A. At a market. B. On the Internet. C. In his father’s store. 二、单项选择（共15题 每小题1分 共15分） 1. Tom is ________ 8-year-old boy who has experienced ________ adventure in Egypt. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个8岁的男孩，他在埃及经历了一次冒险。 考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后“8-year-old”发音以元音/eɪ/开头，故用“an”；第二个空后“adventure”发音以元音/ə/开头，故用“an”。故选C。 2. While he ________ the dishes in the kitchen, someone ________ at the door. A. was washing; knocks B. was washing; knocked C. washes; knocks D. washed; has knocked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在厨房洗碗的时候，有人敲门。 考查时态。根据“While he…the dishes in the kitchen, someone…at the door.”的语境可知，此处表示主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；结合语境，动作发生在过去，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 3. —Peter, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; the fortieth B. Forty; fortieth C. Forty; forty D. Forty; the fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你爸爸今年多大了？—— 四十岁。上周末我们刚为他的四十岁生日举办了派对。 考查数词。Forty 四十，基数词，表数量；fortieth第四十，序数词，表顺序；the fortieth第四十，the+序数词。第一空回答年龄，用基数词Forty；第二空修饰“birthday”，表示“第四十个生日”，用序数词fortieth，且其前有形容词性物主代词“his”，无需加定冠词the。故选B。 4. The city has lots of factories, ________ an iron and steel works. A. including B. included C. include D. includes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市有许多工厂，包括一家钢铁厂。 考查介词的用法。including包括，介词；included包括，过去分词；include包括，动词原形；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The city has lots of factories, …an iron and steel works.”可知，该句已有谓语动词，此处应用介词“包括”。故选A。 5. My father was not ________ at the ________ news at all. A. surprised；surprised B. surprised；surprising C. surprising；surprised D. surprising；surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对这令人吃惊消息一点也不惊讶。 考查形容词的辨析。surprised“吃惊的”，修饰人，be surprised at“对……吃惊”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物；根据主语my father“我的爸爸”，可知第一个空用surprised；根据news“新闻”可知，第二个空用surprising。故选B。 6. We have three ________ lessons in the afternoon. A. 45-minutes B. 45 minutes’ C. 45-minutes’ D. 45 minute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午我们有三节45分钟的课程。 考查名词所有格。根据“three...lessons”可知，空格处作定语修饰lessons，表示“45分钟的”。minute“分钟”是可数名词，表示45分钟，minute要用复数形式，即45 minutes，名词所有格形式是45 minutes’；或用连字符复合词45-minute，连字符连接的复合词中的名词应用单数形式。故选B。 7. When I passed Mr Black’s office，he ________ our exam results with the head teacher. A. was discussing B. is discussing C. discussed D. discusses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过Black先生的办公室时，他正在和校长讨论我们的考试成绩。 考查时态。was discussing 过去进行时；is discussing 现在进行时；discussed 一般过去时；discusses 一般现在时。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时的运用，因为“讨论”是延续性动词，与“经过passed”这个过去的动作同时进行，故用过去进行时态，故选A。 8. There was ________ little time for him to dress ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A. so; that B. such; to C. so; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿衣服的时间太少了，以至于把鞋子穿错了脚。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词；such...to...错误搭配；so...to...错误搭配；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词。第一空用so修饰形容词little，表示程度；第二空用that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 9. I stayed with my parents in the countryside for a month ________ school started. A. for B. so C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母在乡下待了一个月，直到学校开学。 考查连词。for因为；so所以；if如果；until直到。根据“I stayed with my parents in the countryside for a month…school started.”的语境可知，此处指在乡下住到开学，until符合。故选D。 10. Gagarin is the first astronaut ________ on the moon. A. step B. to step C. stepping D. steps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加加林是第一位登上月球的宇航员。 考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词（如the first, the second）或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用动词不定式（to do）作定语。本句中“the first astronaut”后应用动词不定式“to step”作后置定语。故选B。 11. —I haven’t seen your grandfather for several years. Where has he gone? —Oh, he _____ for two years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was died 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有些年没见过你的祖父了。他去哪儿了？——哦，他去世两年了。 Die死亡，是一个非延续性动词；dead 死的，是一个形容词。根据“for two years”可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选B。 12. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过公园的时候, 我看见一些老人正在打太极拳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“see sb. doing sth.”意为看见某人正在做某事，指看到的时候动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.”意为看见某人做过某事，是看见事情发生的全过程。结合句意可知，因为是走过，所以看见时动作正在进行。故选C。 13. The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes. A. over B. on C. above D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天哈尔滨的气温通常在零摄氏度以下。你得穿上暖和的衣服。 考查介词辨析。over超过；on在……上；above在……之上，超过；below在……下面，低于。根据“in winter in Harbin”和“You have to put on warm clothes.”可知，冬天哈尔滨很冷，必须穿保暖的衣服，气温应是低于零摄氏度。故选D。 14. Mary wanted to know ________. A. if we will have a seven-day holiday or not B. how soon we will be invited C. that Beijing was the capital of China D. what you were talking about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想要知道你们在说什么。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构，空格处是宾语从句，作know的宾语。根据“wanted to know”可知，主语用一般过去时，从句通常也用过去时。A项和B项使用一般将来时，可排除；C项“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，要用一般现在时，不能使用一般过去时，应排除。D项“你们在谈论什么”，使用过去进行时，符合题意。故选D。 15. —________? You look very unhappy, Toby. —Well, I lost my grandma’s glasses. I can’t find them anywhere. A. What’s up B. Are you crazy C. What’s that D. Where are the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么事吗？托比，你看起来很不开心。 ——我把我奶奶的眼镜弄丢了。我到处都找不到。 考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了；Are you crazy你疯了吗；What’s that那是什么；Where are the意思和结构不完整。根据“You look very unhappy”和回答“I lost my grandma’s glasses.”可知，托比因为弄丢了奶奶的眼镜而不开心，因此说话者是询问托比发生什么事了。故选A。 三、完型填空（共10题 每小题1 分共10分） Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____16____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____17____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____18____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____19____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop ____20____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____21____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____22____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ____23____ was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier in 170 countries. It may ____24____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has ____25____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 16. A. founded B. find C. finding D. found 17. A. change B. development C. research D. effect 18. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 19. A. difficulties B. chances C. problem D. business 20. A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking 21. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment 22. A. come up with B. end up with C. take care of D. deal with 23. A. experience B. experiment C. lesson D. result 24. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat 25. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。 founded成立（动词过去分词）；find找到（动词原形）；finding找到（动词现在分词）；found成立（动词原形）。根据“a small company named Huawei was...in Shenzhen”可知，本句指公司在深圳成立，be动词was后应接动词过去分词，构成被动语态。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果公司，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 change改变；development发展；research研究；effect影响。根据“After more than 30 years of...”和“the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones.”可知，本句讲述公司30年来的发展，取得了击败苹果公司、成为全球第二大智能手机制造商的成就。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然华为开始生产手机的年头不长，但已经成为最著名的手机生产企业之一。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然。根据“...it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但在2019年，华为遇到了一些困难。 difficulties困难；chances机会；problem问题；business生意。根据后文描述“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.”可知，美国政府制定了一项法律，禁止其在美国销售，这让华为公司遇到了一些困难。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：同时，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务。 selling卖；buying买；planning计划；taking拿。根据“ the US government planned to stop ... parts and services to Huawei.”可知，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这项法律对我们公司影响不大。 influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huawei has enough ability ...the problems”可知，本句表示华为有足够的能力去处理问题，因此该法律对华为公司影响不大。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 come up with提出；end up with以……结束；take care of照顾；deal with处理。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，华为有足够的能力处理这些问题，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。 experience经历；experiment实验；lesson教训；result结果。根据“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company.”可知，任正非表示创办华为的时候只有4000英镑，但现在它已经成为一个千亿级的公司，这段经历并不是想象中的那么浪漫。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 own拥有；win赢得；lose丢失；beat打败。根据前文“become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones”可知，华为是全球第二大智能手机制造商，因此本句指它可能在不久的将来击败三星，成为第一大智能手机制造商。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样。 made制作；set设立；taken拿；put放。根据“Huawei has...a good example for Chinese companies.”可知，华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15题 每小题2分 共30分） A This story is about a young man.He worked very hard at his lessons.He was too busy to have a rest.At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep.Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep.But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake. After a while he decided to visit the doctor.“I just can’t go to sleep at night.What should I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor.“Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep.I’m sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office.“Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired.“Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three…up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy.I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 26. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because . A. he hadn’t finished doing his lessons B. he had worked too hard and became ill C. he was worried about his homework D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a good rest 27. The doctor asked the young man . A. to count numbers before he went to bed B. to put all numbers from 1 to 1,000 together C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed D. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier 28. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because . A. he wanted to thank the doctor B. he was better and wanted some more medicine C. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers D. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 29. The young man . A. counted from 569 to 1,000 B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep C. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D. counted from 1 to 1,000 and fell asleep 30. The young man in fact. A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B. was not able to count numbers C. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion D wasn’t ill at all 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于一个有睡眠问题的人的故事。一个年轻人由于工作努力，生病了，睡不着觉。医生建议他试试数数，数到1000之前，就会睡着。第二天，这个人还是显得很疲惫，并告诉医生：当数到569时，就困倦了，不得不起来喝茶，以便继续数到1000，然后又睡不着了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep.”可知是因为他太忙了而没有休息好，因此生病了，睡不着。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep.”可知试着数数，在你数到一千以前，你就会睡着。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段，可知该年轻人数数，数到一千，睡不着。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段，可知他从1数到569时，感到困倦，于是起床喝茶，再数到1000时，又失眠了。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容，医生叫他数数，困倦了就可以睡着，他数到569时，困了，为了数到1000，他起床喝茶坚持数到了1000，然后失眠。故选A。 B “Roses are red. Violets are blue.” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color. However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size. This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应). An element’s properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size. Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size. “Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长). The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be. The research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry. The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our lives. In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors (肿瘤). The dots are much brighter than traditional organic dyes (染料). In our homes, we enjoy pure and dynamic light from TV and computer displays using QLED technology (Q stands for quantum dots). In labs, chemists make use of light from quantum dots to catalyze (催化) chemical reactions. Looking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dots could help in the making of tiny sensors and thinner solar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum communication. Quantum dots have been benefiting humankind in many ways. However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage. 31. What determines the color of quantum dots? A. The material they are made of. B. The amount of light they absorb. C. Their sizes. D. The wavelength they emit. 32. Quantum dots absorb light and release it at a different wavelength. Which accurately explains the relationship between quantum dot size and color? A. Smaller dots appear bluer. B. Smaller dots appear redder. C. Larger dots appear bluer. D. Larger dots appear lighter. 33. In what aspects are quantum dots being used in hospitals? a. Biological imaging b. Write a prescription (开处方) c. Tumor removal d. Dye usage e. Drug delivery A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 34. According to the article, which of the following statements is correct? A. Three scientists received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their discovery of quantum effects. B. The applications of quantum dots are achieving great success. C. Research on quantum dots is still in the early stage. D. The smaller the quantum dot, the longer the wavelength it releases. 35. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Introduction to three scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B. The importance of quantum effect in determining an element’s properties. C Explored the potential application fields of future quantum dots. D. The discovery and development of quantum dots and their applications in different fields. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了量子点（quantum dots）这一科学发现及其广泛应用和潜在前景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be.”可知，量子点的颜色由其尺寸决定。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light.” 可知，较小的量子点释放的光波长较短，因此呈现更蓝的颜色。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging and traceable drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors.”可知，量子点在医院的应用包括生物成像（a）、肿瘤切除（c）和药物输送（e）。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage.”可知，我们对量子点的探索处于早期阶段。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了量子点的发现、特性（如颜色与尺寸的关系）及其在医疗、显示技术等领域的应用，因此选项D最全面。故选D。 C The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children, known as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整),” said a scholar, “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief, hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not completely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a graduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 36. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Improvements in living conditions. B. Growing pressure from family and social life. C. Increasing material needs from families. D. Short-time to failure in competitions 37. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Disappointed. C. Touched. D. Pleased. 38. What’s the scholar’s toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding B. Unacceptable. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 39 What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They never really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges. 40. The best title of the passage could be __________. A. New lifestyle of youth B. Lost spirit of fight C. Stop to take a break D. Lie down or stand up? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall’.”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动”。故选C。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段““Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整)”和“No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。因此和“躺平”以及“站起来奋斗”有关。故选D。 Eric: Hey, Lucy, what’s that in your hand? Lucy: It’s a cloth tiger. Eric: ___41___ Lucy: Yes, I made it for my daughter. I want her to wear it during the Dragon Boat Festival. Eric: It looks very cute. ___42___ Lucy: Yes, it’s a tradition. We think cloth tigers can bring them health and keep them strong. Eric: I see. ___43___ Lucy: Sure, I’d be glad to. Eric: Oh, thank you very much. ___44___ Lucy: Yes, we eat zongzi. It’s made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It’s very tasty. Hey, why don’t you spend the festival with my family this year? Eric: Oh, that’s a great idea. ___45___ A. Good luck to you! B. Did you make it by yourself? C. Hey, Lucy, can you make one for me? D. I’m so much looking forward to the festival. E. Do Chinese kids wear cloth tigers during the festival? F. We ate it once a year in the past. G. By the way, do you eat special food during the festival? 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一段埃里克和露西之间的对话，内容是关于端午节的。 【41题详解】 根据下文Yes, I made it for my daughter可知，露西说这个布老虎是她自己做的，故此处是埃里克问露西布老虎是她自己做的吗。B选项Did you make it by yourself?“你自己做的布老虎吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 结合上下文I want her to wear it during the Dragon Boat Festival和Yes, it’s a tradition可知，此处是埃里克问露西小孩端午节期间戴布老虎帽子是一种传统吗。E选项Do Chinese kids wear cloth tigers during the festival?“中国孩子在节日期间戴布老虎帽子吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文Sure, I’d be glad to可知，此处是埃里克问露西愿不愿意给他也做一个布老虎。C选项Hey, Lucy, can you make one for me?“嘿，露西，你能给我做一个吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文Yes, we eat zongzi. It’s made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It’s very tasty可知，此处是埃里克问露西节日期间会吃什么特别的食物吗。G选项By the way, do you eat special food during the festival?“顺便问一下，你在节日期间吃特殊食物吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文Hey, why don’t you spend the festival with my family this year?可知，露西邀请埃里克一起来过端午节，埃里克答应了，故此处是埃里克表示他希望节日快点到来。D选项I’m so much looking forward to the festival“我非常期待这个节日”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、根据中文，完成句子（共5题 每空1分 共10分） 46. 五一假期期间，成千上万的游客在天津品尝了美食，玩得很开心。 Thousands of tourists tasted delicious food and ________ ________ in Tianjin during the May Day holiday. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed ②. themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“玩得很开心”，enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”，句子时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，反身代词用themselves。故填enjoyed；themselves。 47. 世界上依然有很多人死于饥饿，我们应该养成节约粮食的习惯。 Still lots of people in the world ________ ________ hunger, so we should get into the habit of saving food. 【答案】 ①. die ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“死于”。die of“死于”，常用于表示因疾病、饥饿等内在原因导致的死亡；句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是lots of people，是复数，动词用原形。故填die；of。 48. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。 __________ __________, he has developed the habit of reading books every day. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。 49. 穿过这扇大门，你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 ________ ________ the gate and you will see the library on the left. 【答案】 ①. Go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“穿过”，go through“穿过”，强调从内部穿过，是固定搭配，此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Go；through。 50. 我认识他二十多年了。 I have known him for ________ ________ twenty years. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“二十多年”，其英文表达为“more than twenty years”，其中“more than”表示“超过，多于”。故填more；than。 七、（共5题 每空1分 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas (海外) can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want employees (雇员) who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa (签证) early. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card (信用卡) with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and the ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to learn about a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook. 51. ________ can bring many people an exciting experience. 52. Many companies want employees to be good at ________. 53. If you decide to study abroad, you should ________ first. 54. ________ are the most important things. Without them you can’t go abroad. 55. When you feel sad or miss your family or friends, ________. It helps. 【答案】51. Studying overseas 52. speaking a second language 53. make some choices 54. Passport and visa 55. try to talk to others or write your feelings in a notebook 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海外留学的益处、如何选择合适的留学国家或学校、留学前的准备工作以及留学期间可能遇到的问题及应对方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Studying overseas (海外) can be an exciting experience for many people.”可知，海外留学对许多人来说可能是一次令人兴奋的经历。故填Studying overseas。 【52题详解】 根据“Many companies today want employees (雇员) who speak a second language…”可知，如今，很多公司希望员工擅长说第二门语言。故填speaking a second language。 【53题详解】 根据“Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices.”可知，一旦你决定留学海外，你必须做出一些选择。故填make some choices。 【54题详解】 根据“Get your passport and visa (签证) early.”以及常识可知，护照和签证是最重要的东西，没有它们你无法出国。故填Passport and visa。 【55题详解】 根据“When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.”可知，当你感到悲伤或想家时，试着与他人交谈，或将你的感受写在笔记本上。故填try to talk to others or write your feelings in a notebook。 八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空 The Chinese striker (前锋) called Wu Lei scored his first goal in La Liga (西甲) on March 2. He is the first Chinese player that has scored in the top European league. Scoring a goal is always worth c____56____. Few other goals could be compared to it so that lots of Chinese fans celebrated it widely —some of them even cried with joy. “I’m so excited! Several months ago I was scoring in the Chinese Super League, but now I’ve scored in La Liga. It’s a dream come t____57____ for me,” Wu said after scoring. Wu is now a member of the Spanish club España. He j____58____ the club at the end of January. But in just his fifth match on the f____59____, he scored his first goal. The coach Rubi said Wu is l____60____ “a floating feather with great speed.” Wu was quite strict with h____61____ while training. He even got hurt when he first joined the team, but he wanted to start training right away. He also told his coach that he didn’t want to be t____62____ any differently simply because he was Chinese. To fit into the team b____63____, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talking with his teammates every day. He has learnt enough so far, so he has no problems with l____64____ . His hard work has helped him win the trust of his teammates. Of course, Wu’s first goal is just the b____65____. Chinese fans are looking forward to seeing what he’ll do in the future. 【答案】56. celebrating##elebrating 57. true##rue 58. joined##oined 59. field##ield 60. like##ike 61. himself##imself 62. treated##reated 63. better##etter 64. language##anguage 65. beginning##eginning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了足球运动员吴磊在俱乐部的训练情况，他在西甲射入了第一个球，许多球迷都在热烈庆祝，中国的粉丝们也都很期待看到他在未来的表现。 【56题详解】 句意：进球总是值得庆祝的。结合语境，本句表示，进球是值得庆祝的，结合首字母提示，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意。固定短语be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，空格处应填动名词。故填celebrating。 【57题详解】 句意：这对我而言是梦想成真。根据“I’ve scored in La Liga”和“It’s a dream”可知，在西甲进球了，对他而言梦想成真了，固定短语come true表示“实现，成真”。故填true。 【58题详解】 句意：武磊于一月底加入该俱乐部。根据“Wu is now a member of the Spanish club España.”可知，武磊目前效力于西班牙人俱乐部，因此这里表示加入俱乐部，join意为“加入”。结合“at the end of January”可知，本句要用一般过去时描述，应填动词过去式。故填joined。 【59题详解】 句意：但仅在他第五次出场时，便打入了首粒进球。根据“in just his fifth match on the ... he scored his first goal”可知，在他第五次出场时，便打入了首粒进球，on the field表示“在场上，上场”。故填field。 【60题详解】 句意：主帅鲁比说，武磊如同“一片极速飘行的羽毛”。根据“a floating feather with great speed”可知，这里是教练说武磊就像羽毛，说明他动作快而轻巧，要用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。 【61题详解】 句意：武磊在训练中严于律己。根据“He ever got hurt when he first joined the team, but he wanted to start training right away.”可知，初入球队时他曾受伤，但仍希望立即投入训练，表明他对自己很严格。be strict with oneself表示“对自己严格”。故填himself。 【62题详解】 句意：他还告知教练，不希望仅因自己是中国人而受到区别对待。根据“didn’t want to be ... any differently simply”和“because he was Chinese”可知，他是中国人，但他不希望受到区别对待。treat“对待”符合题意。be后面应填动词过去分词，构成被动语态。故填treated。 【63题详解】 句意：为更好地融入球队，武磊正在学习西班牙语。根据“Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talking with his teammates every day.”可知，武磊学习西班牙语，和队友每天练习西班牙语，因为他要更好地融入球队。副词比较级better“更好地”符合题意。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：目前他已掌握足够的语言知识，语言沟通毫无障碍。根据“He has learnt enough so far”可知，目前他已掌握了足够的语言知识，因此语言交流没有问题，language“语言”符合题意。故填language。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，武磊的首粒进球仅仅是个开端。根据“Chinese fans are looking forward to seeing what he’ll do in the future.”可知，中国球迷正期待他在未来再创佳绩，因为首粒进球只是一个开始。beginning“开始”符合题意。故填beginning。 九、（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，正逢中秋节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问中秋节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史。通常在农历的八月十五庆祝； 2.那天，家人们聚在一起，吃丰盛的晚餐； 3.晚饭后，人们会一起赏月； 4.有一天假期，可以外出旅游； 5.你认为…… 参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历lunar calendar 要求： 1.字数80-120 2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 Dear Jack, I am happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Dear Jack, I am happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. As one of China’s most significant traditional festivals, it has a history of over 2,000 years and falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this special day, families gather to enjoy a big dinner together. After the meal, it is a cherished tradition for people to admire the bright full moon. Moreover, during this holiday, many people choose to travel and relax themselves. Personally, I believe the festival not only strengthens family bonds, but also allows us to appreciate the richness of Chinese culture. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，要求写一封回信向朋友介绍中秋节； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包括所有提示的要点，不可遗漏细节，并适当增加细节和个人观点，使作文流畅、完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总体介绍中秋节的基本信息； 第二步：详细介绍中秋节的细节和传统活动； 第三步：表达自己的感受并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a history of ... year(s) 拥有……年的历史 ②fall on 在……（日期） ③admire the moon 赏月 ④allow sb. to do sth. 允许/使某人做某事 [高分句型] ①After the meal, it is a cherished tradition for people to admire the bright full moon. （固定句型It be a(n) ... for sb. to do sth.） ②Personally, I believe the festival not only strengthens family bonds, but also allows us to appreciate the richness of Chinese culture.（固定句型not only ... but also ...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1九年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 2025.10 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1-4页）第Ⅱ卷（4-5页）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ （第Ⅰ卷 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（共20题 每小题1分 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到所供选择的图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 5. How many students took the exam yesterday? A.14 B.20 C.40 6. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Write a report. B. Have a class. C. Go to a party. 7. Where is Mr. Black now? A. In a hospital. B. At his office. C. At home. 8. What animals did the girl see at the zoo? A. Pandas. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A writer. C. A book. 10. What size shoes does the boy wear now? A40. B.41. C.42. 11. What is the weather like on the beach now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. What does Rosa want to do now? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Make something to eat. 13. What present will the woman probably give Mike? A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A camera. 14. How did Richard go to school in the past? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 16. Where will the boy and his friends meet for the tour? A. In the museum shop. B. In the main hall. C. In the exhibition room. 17 What does the museum shop sell now? A. Books. B. T-shirts. C. Postcards. 听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20题。 18. Where was Robbie taught after he was 12? A. At a business college. B. At a different school. C. In his own home. 19. Who taught Robbie to make cakes? A. His aunt. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 20. Where can people buy Robbie’s cakes now? A. At a market. B. On the Internet. C. In his father’s store. 二、单项选择（共15题 每小题1分 共15分） 1. Tom is ________ 8-year-old boy who has experienced ________ adventure in Egypt. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. While he ________ the dishes in the kitchen, someone ________ at the door. A. was washing; knocks B. was washing; knocked C. washes; knocks D. washed; has knocked 3. —Peter, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; the fortieth B. Forty; fortieth C. Forty; forty D. Forty; the fortieth 4. The city has lots of factories, ________ an iron and steel works. A. including B. included C. include D. includes 5. My father was not ________ at the ________ news at all. A. surprised；surprised B. surprised；surprising C. surprising；surprised D. surprising；surprising 6. We have three ________ lessons in the afternoon. A. 45-minutes B. 45 minutes’ C. 45-minutes’ D. 45 minute 7. When I passed Mr Black’s office，he ________ our exam results with the head teacher. A. was discussing B. is discussing C. discussed D. discusses 8. There was ________ little time for him to dress ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A. so; that B. such; to C. so; to D. such; that 9. I stayed with my parents in the countryside for a month ________ school started. A. for B. so C. if D. until 10. Gagarin is the first astronaut ________ on the moon. A. step B. to step C. stepping D. steps 11. —I haven’t seen your grandfather for several years. Where has he gone? —Oh, he _____ for two years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was died 12. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 13. The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes. A. over B. on C. above D. below 14. Mary wanted to know ________. A. if we will have a seven-day holiday or not B. how soon we will be invited C. that Beijing was the capital of China D. what you were talking about 15. —________? You look very unhappy, Toby. —Well, I lost my grandma’s glasses. I can’t find them anywhere. A. What’s up B. Are you crazy C. What’s that D. Where are the 三、完型填空（共10题 每小题1 分共10分） Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____16____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____17____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____18____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____19____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop ____20____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____21____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____22____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ____23____ was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier in 170 countries. It may ____24____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has ____25____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 16. A. founded B. find C. finding D. found 17. A. change B. development C. research D. effect 18. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 19. A. difficulties B. chances C. problem D. business 20. A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking 21. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment 22. A. come up with B. end up with C. take care of D. deal with 23. A. experience B. experiment C. lesson D. result 24. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat 25. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 四、阅读理解（共15题 每小题2分 共30分） A This story is about a young man.He worked very hard at his lessons.He was too busy to have a rest.At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep.Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep.But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake. After a while he decided to visit the doctor.“I just can’t go to sleep at night.What should I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor.“Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep.I’m sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office.“Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired.“Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three…up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy.I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 26. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because . A. he hadn’t finished doing his lessons B. he had worked too hard and became ill C. he was worried about his homework D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a good rest 27. The doctor asked the young man . A. to count numbers before he went to bed B. to put all numbers from 1 to 1,000 together C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed D. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier 28. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because . A. he wanted to thank the doctor B. he was better and wanted some more medicine C. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers D. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 29. The young man . A. counted from 569 to 1,000 B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep C. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D. counted from 1 to 1,000 and fell asleep 30. The young man in fact. A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B. was not able to count numbers C. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion D. wasn’t ill at all B “Roses are red. Violets are blue.” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color. However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size. This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应). An element’s properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size. Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size. “Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长). The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be. The research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry. The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our lives. In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors (肿瘤). The dots are much brighter than traditional organic dyes (染料). In our homes, we enjoy pure and dynamic light from TV and computer displays using QLED technology (Q stands for quantum dots). In labs, chemists make use of light from quantum dots to catalyze (催化) chemical reactions. Looking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dots could help in the making of tiny sensors and thinner solar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum communication. Quantum dots have been benefiting humankind in many ways. However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage. 31. What determines the color of quantum dots? A. The material they are made of. B. The amount of light they absorb. C. Their sizes. D. The wavelength they emit. 32. Quantum dots absorb light and release it at a different wavelength. Which accurately explains the relationship between quantum dot size and color? A. Smaller dots appear bluer. B. Smaller dots appear redder. C. Larger dots appear bluer. D. Larger dots appear lighter. 33. In what aspects are quantum dots being used in hospitals? a. Biological imaging b. Write a prescription (开处方) c. Tumor removal d. Dye usage e. Drug delivery A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 34. According to the article, which of the following statements is correct? A. Three scientists received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their discovery of quantum effects. B. The applications of quantum dots are achieving great success. C. Research on quantum dots is still in the early stage. D. The smaller the quantum dot the longer the wavelength it releases. 35. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Introduction to three scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B. The importance of quantum effect in determining an element’s properties. C. Explored the potential application fields of future quantum dots. D. The discovery and development of quantum dots and their applications in different fields. C The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children, known as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整),” said a scholar, “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief, hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not completely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a graduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 36. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Improvements in living conditions. B. Growing pressure from family and social life. C. Increasing material needs from families. D. Short-time to failure in competitions 37. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Disappointed. C. Touched. D. Pleased. 38. What’s the scholar’s toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding B. Unacceptable. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 39. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A They never really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges. 40. The best title of the passage could be __________. A. New lifestyle of youth B. Lost spirit of fight C. Stop to take a break D. Lie down or stand up? Eric: Hey Lucy, what’s that in your hand? Lucy: It’s a cloth tiger. Eric: ___41___ Lucy: Yes, I made it for my daughter. I want her to wear it during the Dragon Boat Festival. Eric: It looks very cute. ___42___ Lucy: Yes, it’s a tradition. We think cloth tigers can bring them health and keep them strong. Eric: I see. ___43___ Lucy: Sure, I’d be glad to. Eric: Oh, thank you very much. ___44___ Lucy: Yes, we eat zongzi. It’s made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It’s very tasty. Hey, why don’t you spend the festival with my family this year? Eric: Oh, that’s a great idea. ___45___ A. Good luck to you! B. Did you make it by yourself? C. Hey, Lucy, can you make one for me? D. I’m so much looking forward to the festival. E. Do Chinese kids wear cloth tigers during the festival? F. We ate it once a year in the past. G. By the way, do you eat special food during the festival? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、根据中文，完成句子（共5题 每空1分 共10分） 46. 五一假期期间，成千上万的游客在天津品尝了美食，玩得很开心。 Thousands of tourists tasted delicious food and ________ ________ in Tianjin during the May Day holiday. 47. 世界上依然有很多人死于饥饿，我们应该养成节约粮食的习惯。 Still lots of people in the world ________ ________ hunger, so we should get into the habit of saving food. 48. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。 __________ __________, he has developed the habit of reading books every day. 49. 穿过这扇大门，你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 ________ ________ the gate and you will see the library on the left. 50. 我认识他二十多年了。 I have known him for ________ ________ twenty years. 七、（共5题 每空1分 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas (海外) can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want employees (雇员) who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa (签证) early. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card (信用卡) with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and the ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to learn about a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook. 51. ________ can bring many people an exciting experience. 52. Many companies want employees to be good at ________. 53. If you decide to study abroad, you should ________ first. 54. ________ are the most important things. Without them you can’t go abroad. 55. When you feel sad or miss your family or friends, ________. It helps. 八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空 The Chinese striker (前锋) called Wu Lei scored his first goal in La Liga (西甲) on March 2. He is the first Chinese player that has scored in the top European league. Scoring a goal is always worth c____56____. Few other goals could be compared to it so that lots of Chinese fans celebrated it widely —some of them even cried with joy. “I’m so excited! Several months ago I was scoring in the Chinese Super League, but now I’ve scored in La Liga. It’s a dream come t____57____ for me,” Wu said after scoring. Wu is now a member of the Spanish club España. He j____58____ the club at the end of January. But in just his fifth match on the f____59____, he scored his first goal. The coach Rubi said Wu is l____60____ “a floating feather with great speed.” Wu was quite strict with h____61____ while training. He even got hurt when he first joined the team, but he wanted to start training right away. He also told his coach that he didn’t want to be t____62____ any differently simply because he was Chinese. To fit into the team b____63____, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talking with his teammates every day. He has learnt enough so far, so he has no problems with l____64____ . His hard work has helped him win the trust of his teammates. Of course, Wu’s first goal is just the b____65____. Chinese fans are looking forward to seeing what he’ll do in the future. 九、（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，正逢中秋节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问中秋节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史。通常在农历的八月十五庆祝； 2.那天，家人们聚在一起，吃丰盛的晚餐； 3.晚饭后，人们会一起赏月； 4.有一天假期，可以外出旅游； 5.你认为…… 参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历lunar calendar 要求： 1.字数80-120 2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 Dear Jack, I am happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $