精品解析：云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年云南省红河州蒙自市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. What’s the abbreviation (缩写) for People’s Republic of China? A. UN. B. VR. C. PLA. D. PRC. 2. —What color is that eraser? —________ blue and white. A. It’s B. This is C. That is D. They are 3. —What pet do you have, Lisa? —I have a pet ________. I like it because it can fly and talk. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 4. —Is this your guitar, Hu Xiao? —No, it’s not ________ guitar. It’s my brother’s. A. I B. me C. my D. we 5. —When do you raise the flag every week? —We raise the flag ________ Mondays. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. I think history is interesting, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. A. so B. and C. but D. because 7. — Mike can play football ________. — I know! He is ________ at running too! A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well 8. Peter usually ________ up at 6:30 and his parents ________ up at 7:00. A. get; get B. gets; get C. get; gets D. gets; gets 9. He does sports after school to ________ the P.E. test. A. work out B. thanks for C. listen to D. prepare for 10. —Do you have a pencil box in your schoolbag? —Yes, ________. I have a cool pencil box. A. I do B. I am C. I have D. I don’t 二、完形填空（共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! My name is Tom Wilson, and I’m ____11____ Canada. I’m 12 years old and I’m a Grade Seven ____12____. My full name is Thomas James Wilson, but everyone calls ____13____ Tom. Thomas is my first name, James is my middle name, and Wilson is my last name. My family is small. I live in Kunming with my mom, dad, and little sister with the ____14____ family name, Wilson. My dad is a reporter. He can ____15____ Chinese, English and French. My mom is a nurse. She is kind and she ____16____ people. My sister and I like playing games on weekends. She’s only ____17____ 8-year-old girl, but sometimes she plays better (更好)! Ice hockey is my favorite way to ____18____. I play on a team, and we practice after school. I enjoy ____19____ with my friends on the ice. At school, I like science the most. My teacher, Mr. Lee, teaches science and often does experiments (实验) with us. Math is a little hard for me, but I like it. School is important to me. ____20____? Because I want to learn new things! 11. A. in B. on C. with D. from 12. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. scientist 13. A. I B. me C. you D. your 14. A. same B. past C. different D. important 15. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 17. A. / B. a C. an D. the 18. A. have fun B. have time C. have lunch D. have class 19. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 20. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 三、阅读理解（共三节,满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! My name is Oliver and I’m from the UK. In my town, we have a special school called “forest (森林) school”. We don’t stay in the classrooms. We learn outside in nature! At forest school, we meet in a park with trees. Our teacher, Mr. White, leads our outdoor activities. He also teaches us to make small tents (帐篷) and how to live in a forest. Sometimes we cook on a small fire. We don’t sit at desks. We sit on logs (圆木). Being outside is fun, and we get fresh air (新鲜的空气).We learn about plants, and how to work together. We don’t use computers, but we learn a lot from nature. I love forest school because it’s different and exciting. Learning outside makes me happy! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） 21. Oliver learns in the classroom. 22. Mr. White shows them life and nature. 23. All the school’s students sit on chairs. 24. Being outside is very boring for Oliver. 25. This passage is mainly about a special school. 四、阅读理解（共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 LEGO Club Wednesdays from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Calling all LEGO fans! Come to the library to build, create and have a good time! The library provides (提供) the LEGO. Rock Band Learn to play music with a band! Practise (练习) the guitar, drums or keyboard Email rockband315@hotmail.com to join. Farm House Love animals? Join us to help care for animals and learn about farming. Feed (喂养) animals, grow plants and enjoy time outdoors! Call Mr. Baker at 304-8392 for more information! Drama Club Do you want to be a drama star? Can you read with feelings and act out stories? Come and show your true self! We’ll have a school drama show on January 11! Meet us on Fridays at 1:00 in Room 202. 26. How long is each LEGO club activity? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. What instruments can you play in the rock band? ①piano ②guitar ③violin ④drums ⑤keyboard A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 28. If you want to join the Farm House Club, what can you do? A. Send an email. B. Go to the library. C. Call Mr. Baker. D. Visit the farmhouse. 29. Sam is free on Fridays; he can join ________. A. the LEGO Club B. the Rock Band C. the Farm House D. the Drama Club 30. What is the text (正文) about? A. Different clubs at school. B. The school drama show. C. Students’ weekend activities. D. Teachers’ class information. People celebrate birthdays in many ways around the world. In China, people usually eat long noodles for long life. Sometimes, children also get red envelopes (红包). In the USA, birthdays are special too. Children have birthday parties where they invite (邀请) friends, and enjoy cakes and balloons. They sing “Happy Birthday”, and then blow out candles on the cake. In Mexico, children often have a piñata, a colorful paper animal with sweets in it. The birthday child hits (敲击) the piñata, and everyone enjoys the sweets inside. In Japan children celebrate a festival called “Shichi-Go-San” when they turn 3, 5, or 7 years old. They dress up in special clothes at temples and pray (祈祷) for good health. In the UK, people have a tea party with friends and family on their birthdays. They drink tea, eat cakes and chat with each other. Birthdays are fun and special in every country! 31. What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays? A Hot pots. B. Sandwiches. C. Long noodles. D. Hamburgers. 32. Where do people celebrate their birthdays with a piñata? A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In the UK. D. In the USA. 33. What does the underlined word “temples” probably mean? A. 寺庙 B. 商场 C. 饭店 D. 游乐场 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red envelopes have sweets inside. B. People in Mexico eat an animal on birthdays. C. The birthday in the UK is called “Shichi-Go-San”. D. Both the USA and the UK have parties on birthdays. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Long Noodles, Long Life B. Birthdays around the World C. How to Celebrate a Festival D. Fun and Special Tea Parties In China names have two parts: the family name and the given name. The family name comes first, like “Li” in my name. Many Chinese family names are very old, such as Wang and Zhang. Chinese given names are usually one or two characters (汉字) with special meanings. For example, “Hua” can mean “flower” or “China.” Parents often choose names that show their hopes for their children, and “Jie” means “clean” or “pure.” Do you know the shortest (最短的) names in China are usually just two characters, like “Li Ming”? One of the longest (最长的) Chinese names is from a person in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), with a name that has 12 characters: “Zhang Guōlóng Tèbùchǔ Risu Tèbùchǔ Erdengbájili.” In China, people usually make it simple but meaningful when choosing names. Names in China are important and tell a story about family, hope, and culture. What does your name mean? 36. We know that the “Hua” of the name “Li Hua” is a ________. A. first name B. middle name C. last name D. full name 37. What does the “Jie” in “Chen Jie” probably mean? A. China. B. clean. C. flower. D. bright. 38. How many characters does the shortest Chinese name have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 12. 39. What does the underlined “it” probably refer to (指代)? A. A Chinese story. B. A Chinese family. C. A Chinese character. D. A Chinese name. 40. What do Chinese names often show? A. The age of the person. B. The person’s favourite color. C. Family, hope, and culture. D. History, numbers, and examples. 五、（共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ____41____ Here are some tips to help! First, start with a friendly greeting (问候). Smile, “Hi! My name is…! ____42____” Remembering your new friend’s name is important. People like it when you can remember their names. ____43____ You could ask, “What’s your favorite subject?” or “Do you have any hobbies?” Listen carefully to their answers and show interest. Next, share (分享) something about yourself. For example, “I love playing soccer” or “I enjoy reading books.” ____44____ Finally, ask them to join you in an activity, like playing a game or sitting together at lunch. It takes time to make friends.____45____ I hope these tips help! Now go and make some new friends! A. What’s your name? B. Which grade are you in? C. All your friends are cool and funny. D Do you want to make new friends at school? E. Spending time together helps friendships grow. F. Second, ask questions to get to know them better. G. When you share, your new friend learns more about you. 六、（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This dictionary is very ________. (use) 47. The two kilos of ________ are five yuan. (tomato) 48. His cousin spends a lot of time ________ English. (learn) 49. This photo of your family is ________ nice. I like it! (real) 50. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve) 七、（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ the cows. They are black and white. (瞧，看) 52. The library is ________ the bank. (在对面) 53. Jane’s favourite Chinese food is ________ (麻婆豆腐). 54. Does Tom ________ at home on school days? (吃早饭) 55. Ms. Gao is our favorite ________. (班主任) 八、书面表达（满分10分） 56. 进入初中，好的生活规律有利于更好地学习和生活。你的生活规律是怎样的？它如何帮助你过好每一天？你觉得你的生活规律怎么样？请以“My Daily Routine”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对它的看法。 要求: 1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；否则以零分计； 4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年云南省红河州蒙自市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. What’s the abbreviation (缩写) for People’s Republic of China? A. UN. B. VR. C. PLA. D. PRC. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的缩写是什么？ 考查国家缩写常识。UN联合国；VR虚拟现实；PLA中国人民解放军；PRC中华人民共和国。根据“What’s the abbreviation (缩写) for People’s Republic of China?”可知，是问中华人民共和国的缩写。故选D。 2. —What color is that eraser? —________ blue and white. A. It’s B. This is C. That is D. They are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那块橡皮是什么颜色的？——它是蓝白相间的。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。It’s它是；This is这是；That is那是；They are它们是。问句“that eraser”是单数物品，所以回答时应该用单数代词“it”来指代；be动词用is，即It’s。选项B、C是引入新指代，与问句不匹配；D为复数。故选A。 3. —What pet do you have, Lisa? —I have a pet ________. I like it because it can fly and talk. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨，你养了什么宠物？——我养了一只宠物鸟。我喜欢它，因为它会飞还会说话。 考查名词辨析。cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据“it can fly and talk”可知，只有鸟符合这一描述，用bird。故选C。 4. —Is this your guitar, Hu Xiao? —No, it’s not ________ guitar. It’s my brother’s. A. I B. me C. my D. we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的吉他吗，胡晓？——不，它不是我的吉他。它是我兄弟的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。根据答句“It’s not…guitar.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“guitar”表示所属关系。故选C。 5. —When do you raise the flag every week? —We raise the flag ________ Mondays. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们每周什么时候升旗？——我们在每周一升旗。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体星期；at后接具体时刻；to通常不用于时间搭配。此处Mondays是具体星期，用on。故选B。 6. I think history is interesting, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为历史很有趣，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；and和/而且，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“I think history is interesting”和“my sister doesn’t like it”可知，前后分句语意相反，存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 7. — Mike can play football ________. — I know! He is ________ at running too! A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克足球踢得很好。——我知道！他跑步也很厉害！ 考查good和well的用法辨析。well好；good好的。well可作副词，用来修饰动词；good是形容词。第一空用修饰动词play用副词well，第二空用搭配be good at，表示擅长某事。故选C。 8. Peter usually ________ up at 6:30 and his parents ________ up at 7:00. A. get; get B. gets; get C. get; gets D. gets; gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter通常在6:30起床，他的父母在7:00起床。 考查主谓一致。get up起床，原形；gets up起床，第三人称单数形式。根据“Peter usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式gets；根据“his parents”可知，his parents是复数，谓语动词应用原形get。故选B。 9. He does sports after school to ________ the P.E. test. A. work out B. thanks for C. listen to D. prepare for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后做运动是为了准备体育测试。 考查短语动词辨析。work out解决；thanks for因……感谢；listen to听；prepare for为……准备。根据“He does sports after school to ... the P.E. test.”可知，他做运动的目的是为体育测试做准备。故选D。 10. —Do you have a pencil box in your schoolbag? —Yes, ________. I have a cool pencil box. A. I do B. I am C. I have D. I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你书包里有一个铅笔盒吗？——是的，我有。我有一个很酷的铅笔盒。 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，通常回答是“Yes, 主语+do.”或“No, 主语+don’t.”。由“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答，故用I do。故选A。 二、完形填空（共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! My name is Tom Wilson, and I’m ____11____ Canada. I’m 12 years old and I’m a Grade Seven ____12____. My full name is Thomas James Wilson, but everyone calls ____13____ Tom. Thomas is my first name, James is my middle name, and Wilson is my last name. My family is small. I live in Kunming with my mom, dad, and little sister with the ____14____ family name, Wilson. My dad is a reporter. He can ____15____ Chinese, English and French. My mom is a nurse. She is kind and she ____16____ people. My sister and I like playing games on weekends. She’s only ____17____ 8-year-old girl, but sometimes she plays better (更好)! Ice hockey is my favorite way to ____18____. I play on a team, and we practice after school. I enjoy ____19____ with my friends on the ice. At school, I like science the most. My teacher, Mr. Lee, teaches science and often does experiments (实验) with us. Math is a little hard for me, but I like it. School is important to me. ____20____? Because I want to learn new things! 11. A. in B. on C. with D. from 12. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. scientist 13. A. I B. me C. you D. your 14 A. same B. past C. different D. important 15. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 17. A. / B. a C. an D. the 18. A. have fun B. have time C. have lunch D. have class 19. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 20. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是Tom Wilson的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的基本信息、在中国的家庭生活、家人的职业、自己的爱好以及学校生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我叫Tom Wilson，我来自加拿大。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；from来自。根据“I’m…Canada”可知，此处介绍自己的国籍或来源地。be from是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我12 岁，是一名七年级的学生。 friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生；scientist科学家。根据“I’m 12 years old and I’m a Grade Seven”可知，12岁读七年级，其身份显然是学生。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的全名是Thomas James Wilson，但大家都叫我Tom。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“everyone calls…Tom”可知，此处作动词calls的宾语，指代说话人自己，应用人称代词的宾格形式me。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我和妈妈、爸爸，还有姓氏同样是Wilson的妹妹一起住在昆明。 same相同的；past过去的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“family name, Wilson”以及“Wilson is my last name”可知，妹妹和他拥有相同的姓氏。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他会说中文、英语和法语。 say说（内容）；tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说（语言）。根据“Chinese, English and French”可知，此处指讲某种语言，应用动词speak。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她很善良，会帮助别人。 help帮助，原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，不定式。根据“My mom is a nurse…and she…”可知，护士的工作是帮助人。句子主语she是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三形式helps。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她只是个 8 岁的小女孩，但有时候她玩得更好！ /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指“一个……女孩”。数字8的英文eight发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：冰球是我最喜欢的娱乐方式。 have fun玩得开心；have time有时间；have lunch吃午饭；have class上课。根据“Ice hockey…I play on a team”可知，冰球是一项运动，是作者喜欢的娱乐方式。way to have fun意为“娱乐的方式”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我在一个队伍里打球，我们放学后训练。 play玩，原形；plays玩，第三人称单数；to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词。根据“I enjoy”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么呢？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Because I want to learn new things!”可知，答语解释了原因，所以问句是在询问“为什么”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共三节,满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! My name is Oliver, and I’m from the UK. In my town, we have a special school called “forest (森林) school”. We don’t stay in the classrooms. We learn outside in nature! At forest school, we meet in a park with trees. Our teacher, Mr. White, leads our outdoor activities. He also teaches us to make small tents (帐篷) and how to live in a forest. Sometimes we cook on a small fire. We don’t sit at desks. We sit on logs (圆木). Being outside is fun, and we get fresh air (新鲜的空气).We learn about plants, and how to work together. We don’t use computers, but we learn a lot from nature. I love forest school because it’s different and exciting. Learning outside makes me happy! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） 21. Oliver learns in the classroom. 22. Mr. White shows them life and nature. 23. All the school’s students sit on chairs. 24. Being outside is very boring for Oliver. 25. This passage is mainly about a special school. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Oliver所在的特殊学校——“森林学校”，讲述了那里的学习环境、活动内容以及他对这种户外学习方式的喜爱。 【21题详解】 根据“We don’t stay in the classrooms. We learn outside in nature!”可知，他们在户外的大自然中学习，而不是在教室里。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“Our teacher, Mr. White, leads our outdoor activities. He also teaches us…how to live in a forest.”以及“we learn a lot from nature”可知，White老师带领学生进行户外活动，教他们在森林中生存，确实是在向他们展示生活和自然。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“We don’t sit at desks. We sit on logs (圆木).”可知，学生们坐在圆木上，而不是椅子上。故填F。 【24题详解】 根据“Being outside is fun”以及“I love forest school because it’s different and exciting. Learning outside makes me happy!”可知，Oliver认为在户外很有趣、令人兴奋且快乐，而不是无聊。故填F。 25题详解】 根据“In my town, we have a special school called ‘forest (森林) school’.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕这所特殊的“森林学校”展开介绍。故填T。 四、阅读理解（共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 LEGO Club Wednesdays from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Calling all LEGO fans! Come to the library to build, create and have a good time! The library provides (提供) the LEGO. Rock Band Learn to play music with a band! Practise (练习) the guitar, drums or keyboard Email rockband315@hotmail.com to join. Farm House Love animals? Join us to help care for animals and learn about farming. Feed (喂养) animals, grow plants and enjoy time outdoors! Call Mr. Baker at 304-8392 for more information! Drama Club Do you want to be a drama star? Can you read with feelings and act out stories? Come and show your true self! We’ll have a school drama show on January 11! Meet us on Fridays at 1:00 in Room 202. 26. How long is each LEGO club activity? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. What instruments can you play in the rock band? ①piano ②guitar ③violin ④drums ⑤keyboard A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 28. If you want to join the Farm House Club, what can you do? A. Send an email. B. Go to the library. C. Call Mr. Baker. D. Visit the farmhouse. 29. Sam is free on Fridays; he can join ________. A. the LEGO Club B. the Rock Band C. the Farm House D. the Drama Club 30. What is the text (正文) about? A. Different clubs at school. B. The school drama show. C. Students’ weekend activities. D. Teachers’ class information. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高俱乐部、摇滚乐队、农舍和戏剧俱乐部这四个校园社团的活动内容、时间和联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，乐高俱乐部的活动时间是从下午4点到6点，持续两个小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practise (练习) the guitar, drums or keyboard”可知，在摇滚乐队可以练习吉他、鼓或键盘。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farm House栏目下的“Call Mr. Baker at 304-8392 for more information!”可知，如果你想加入该俱乐部，可以打电话给Baker先生。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama Club栏目下的“Meet us on Fridays at 1:00 in Room 202.”可知，戏剧俱乐部的聚会时间是在周五，Sam周五有空，因此他可以加入戏剧俱乐部。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了LEGO Club、Rock Band、Farm House和Drama Club这四个社团的相关信息，主要关于学校里不同的社团。故选A。 People celebrate birthdays in many ways around the world. In China, people usually eat long noodles for long life. Sometimes, children also get red envelopes (红包). In the USA, birthdays are special too. Children have birthday parties where they invite (邀请) friends, and enjoy cakes and balloons. They sing “Happy Birthday”, and then blow out candles on the cake. In Mexico, children often have a piñata, a colorful paper animal with sweets in it. The birthday child hits (敲击) the piñata, and everyone enjoys the sweets inside. In Japan, children celebrate a festival called “Shichi-Go-San” when they turn 3, 5, or 7 years old. They dress up in special clothes at temples and pray (祈祷) for good health. In the UK, people have a tea party with friends and family on their birthdays. They drink tea, eat cakes and chat with each other. Birthdays are fun and special in every country! 31. What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays? A. Hot pots. B. Sandwiches. C. Long noodles. D. Hamburgers. 32. Where do people celebrate their birthdays with a piñata? A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In the UK. D. In the USA. 33. What does the underlined word “temples” probably mean? A. 寺庙 B. 商场 C. 饭店 D. 游乐场 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red envelopes have sweets inside. B. People in Mexico eat an animal on birthdays. C. The birthday in the UK is called “Shichi-Go-San”. D. Both the USA and the UK have parties on birthdays. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Long Noodles, Long Life B. Birthdays around the World C. How to Celebrate a Festival D. Fun and Special Tea Parties 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们庆祝生日的不同方式和习俗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people usually eat long noodles for long life.”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长寿面。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, children often have a piñata, a colorful paper animal with sweets in it.”可知，在墨西哥，人们用皮纳塔来庆祝生日。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They dress up in special clothes at temples and pray (祈祷) for good health.”可知，人们穿着特别的衣服去那里祈祷健康。结合常识，祈祷通常是在宗教场所进行的，A选项“寺庙”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children have birthday parties where they invite (邀请) friends”以及“In the UK, people have a tea party with friends and family on their birthdays.”可知，美国和英国的人们在生日时都会举办派对。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People celebrate birthdays in many ways around the world.”以及文中分别列举的中国、美国、墨西哥、日本和英国的庆祝习俗可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的生日庆祝方式。故选B。 In China, names have two parts: the family name and the given name. The family name comes first, like “Li” in my name. Many Chinese family names are very old, such as Wang and Zhang. Chinese given names are usually one or two characters (汉字) with special meanings. For example, “Hua” can mean “flower” or “China.” Parents often choose names that show their hopes for their children, and “Jie” means “clean” or “pure.” Do you know the shortest (最短的) names in China are usually just two characters, like “Li Ming”? One of the longest (最长的) Chinese names is from a person in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), with a name that has 12 characters: “Zhang Guōlóng Tèbùchǔ Risu Tèbùchǔ Erdengbájili.” In China, people usually make it simple but meaningful when choosing names. Names in China are important and tell a story about family, hope, and culture. What does your name mean? 36. We know that the “Hua” of the name “Li Hua” is a ________. A. first name B. middle name C. last name D. full name 37. What does the “Jie” in “Chen Jie” probably mean? A. China. B. clean. C. flower. D. bright. 38. How many characters does the shortest Chinese name have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 12. 39. What does the underlined “it” probably refer to (指代)? A. A Chinese story. B. A Chinese family. C. A Chinese character. D. A Chinese name. 40. What do Chinese names often show? A. The age of the person. B. The person’s favourite color. C. Family, hope, and culture. D. History, numbers, and examples. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名字的结构、寓意、长短以及名字背后所蕴含的关于家庭、希望和文化的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family name comes first, like ‘Li’ in my name.”和“Chinese given names are usually one or two characters (汉字)”可知，在中国名字中，姓氏在前，名字在后。在英语概念中，“Given Name”对应“First Name”（名字），“Family Name”对应“Last Name”（姓氏）。在“Li Hua”这个名字中，“Li”姓，“Hua”是名。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ‘Jie’ means ‘clean’ or ‘pure’.”可知，“Jie”的意思是“干净”或“纯洁”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the shortest (最短的) names in China are usually just two characters, like ‘Li Ming’?”可知，中国最短的名字通常只有两个字。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, people usually make it simple but meaningful when choosing names.”可知，人们在取名字时通常会让“它”既简单又有意义。结合语境，这里的“它”指代的是所取的“名字”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Names in China are important and tell a story about family, hope, and culture.”可知，中国的名字通常包含关于家庭、希望和文化的故事。故选C。 五、（共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ____41____ Here are some tips to help! First, start with a friendly greeting (问候). Smile, “Hi! My name is…! ____42____” Remembering your new friend’s name is important. People like it when you can remember their names. ____43____ You could ask, “What’s your favorite subject?” or “Do you have any hobbies?” Listen carefully to their answers and show interest. Next, share (分享) something about yourself. For example, “I love playing soccer” or “I enjoy reading books.” ____44____ Finally, ask them to join you in an activity, like playing a game or sitting together at lunch. It takes time to make friends.____45____ I hope these tips help! Now go and make some new friends! A. What’s your name? B. Which grade are you in? C. All your friends are cool and funny. D. Do you want to make new friends at school? E. Spending time together helps friendships grow. F. Second, ask questions to get to know them better. G. When you share, your new friend learns more about you. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在学校结交新朋友给出了一些实用的建议和步骤。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some tips to help!”以及“Now go and make some new friends!”可知，本文主要提供交友的建议。因此，空处应是一个引入话题的问句。选项D“你想在学校交新朋友吗？”符合语境。故选D。 42题详解】 根据“Hi! My name is…!”以及“Remembering your new friend’s name is important.”可知，在自我介绍后，通常会询问对方的名字，且下文提到了记住名字很重要。选项A“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“First, start with a friendly greeting (问候)”以及“You could ask…Listen carefully…”可知，文章是按步骤给出建议的，此处应承接第一步。选项F“第二，通过提问更好地了解他们。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Next, share (分享) something about yourself.”可知，本段建议分享关于自己的事情。因此，空处应顺承上文，解释分享这一行为带来的结果。选项G“当你分享时，你的新朋友会更了解你。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“It takes time to make friends.”可知，建立友谊需要时间。因此，空处应进一步说明花时间在一起对于友谊的作用。选项E“一起相处有助于友谊升温。”符合语境。故选E。 六、（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This dictionary is very ________. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典很有用。use“使用”。根据“This dictionary is very”可知，句子为“主系表”结构，副词very修饰形容词，结合语境可知，此处应用use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 47. The two kilos of ________ are five yuan. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两公斤西红柿五元钱。根据“two kilos of”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式tomato意为“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 48. His cousin spends a lot of time ________ English. (learn) 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的表哥花很多时间学习英语。learn“学习”，为动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定表达。故填learning。 49. This photo of your family is ________ nice. I like it! (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的全家福真好看，我喜欢！nice形容词，需用副词修饰，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 50. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月。根据“December is the ... month of the year.”可知，十二月是一年中第十二个月，这里作定语修饰名词month，应该用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二的”。故填twelfth。 七、（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ the cows. They are black and white. (瞧，看) 【答案】Look at 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些牛，它们是黑白相间的。根据汉语提示可知此处是look at“瞧，看”，及物动词短语后接宾语，句首首字母大写。故填Look at。 52. The library is ________ the bank. (在对面) 【答案】across from##opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在银行的对面；across from/opposite“在对面”，介词/介词短语，表示方位。故填across from/opposite。 53. Jane’s favourite Chinese food is ________ (麻婆豆腐). 【答案】Mapo tofu 【解析】 【详解】句意：简最喜欢的中国食物是麻婆豆腐。根据“Jane’s favourite Chinese food is...”及汉语提示可知，此处是“麻婆豆腐”的英语表达mapo tofu，名词短语，当专有名词时大写首字母，在句中作表语。故填Mapo tofu。 54. Does Tom ________ at home on school days? (吃早饭) 【答案】have breakfast##eat breakfast 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上学日在家里吃早饭吗？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文短语是have breakfast或eat breakfast。句中已有助动词Does，动词have/eat应用其原形。故填have breakfast/eat breakfast。 55. Ms. Gao is our favorite ________. (班主任) 【答案】class teacher## head teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师是我们最喜欢的班主任。根据汉语可知，“班主任”对应的英文表达是head teacher或class teacher，名词短语。故填head teacher/class teacher。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 56. 进入初中，好生活规律有利于更好地学习和生活。你的生活规律是怎样的？它如何帮助你过好每一天？你觉得你的生活规律怎么样？请以“My Daily Routine”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对它的看法。 要求: 1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；否则以零分计； 4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Daily Routine My day starts at 6:30 a.m. After a quick breakfast, I go to school at 8:00 a.m. School ends at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Then I finish my homework before dinner. At 7:00 p.m., I enjoy dinner with my family. Before going to bed at 9:30 p.m., I usually read for a while. I think my routine is helpful. It allows me to learn well and have enough rest. I like my routine because it gives me a balanced life every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：按时间顺序描述日常生活； 第三步：书写结语，表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①go to school去上学 ②play basketball打篮球 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think my routine is helpful.（宾语从句） ②I like my routine because it gives me a balanced life every day.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $