03.Unit 1 Past and present(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)

2025-12-23
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天空英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Past and present
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-12-23
更新时间 2025-12-23
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-12-23
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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Past and present写作讲练 目录 第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作主题阐释 一、写作话题 “Write an article about the changes in your hometown” 是八年级下册 Unit 1 核心书面表达任务,要求学生运用对比手法,结合过去与现在的场景差异,描述家乡在环境、交通、生活等方面的发展,展现对家乡变化的认知与情感,同时融合单元重点语法(如一般过去时、现在完成时)和词汇(如 “used to”“improve” 等)。 1.主题内涵 该主题核心是 “变化对比”,不仅需罗列家乡在物理环境(如道路、建筑)、生活条件(如住房、设施)、生态状况(如空气、绿化)等方面的具体差异,更要通过对比传递发展理念 —— 如经济进步、社会发展对生活的影响,同时渗透对家乡的情感(如自豪、期盼),体现 “变化中成长” 的深层内涵。 2.审题要点 时态精准性:描述过去用一般过去时或 “used to do”,描述现在用一般现在时,强调变化结果用现在完成时(如 “have taken place”),避免时态混淆; 内容维度:需覆盖 2-3 个具体变化领域(如环境 + 交通 + 生活),避免泛泛而谈,每个领域需有 “过去细节 + 现在细节” 的对比; 逻辑结构:需包含 “总起(点出变化)- 分述(具体变化)- 总结(感受 / 展望)”,确保脉络清晰,衔接自然。 二、写作框架 整体结构框架 开头(点题引入)→ 主体(分述变化)→ 结尾(感受展望) 1.开头:开门见山,点明变化 用简洁语句说明家乡发生了显著变化,引出下文。 例:Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. It is quite different from what it used to be.(过去十年间,我的家乡发生了巨大变化,和以前大不一样了。) 2.主体:分类对比,具体阐述 按 “环境 / 交通 / 生活” 等维度,用 “过去 + 现在” 的对比句式展开,加入细节支撑。 例: 环境变化:“In the past, the river was polluted and smelled terrible. But now, it has become clear, and many fish live in it.(过去,这条河被污染了,气味很难闻。但现在,河水变清了,里面有很多鱼。) 交通变化:Years ago, there were only narrow roads, and people traveled by bike. Nowadays, wide streets have been built, and most families have their own cars.(几年前,只有狭窄的道路,人们骑自行车出行。如今,宽阔的街道建起来了,大多数家庭都有了自己的汽车。) 生活变化:People used to live in small old houses. Now they live in bright apartments with modern furniture.(人们过去住在狭小的老房子里,现在住在配有现代家具的明亮公寓里。) 3.结尾:抒发感受,展望未来 表达对变化的态度,升华情感。 例:I’m proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.(我为这些变化感到骄傲,希望我的家乡未来会变得更美丽。) ◇Part 02 必备词句积累 三、词汇句式 (一)主题相关词汇 时间标识类:in the past(过去)、years ago(几年前)、nowadays(如今)、at present(目前)、recently(最近)、over the years(这些年来)。 环境类:polluted(受污染的)、clean(干净的)、green(绿色的)、clear(清澈的)、smog(雾霾)、tree(树)、park(公园)、river(河流)、sky(天空)、environment(环境)、improve(改善)。 交通类:narrow(狭窄的)、wide(宽阔的)、road(道路)、street(街道)、highway(公路)、subway(地铁)、bus(公交车)、car(汽车)、convenient(方便的)、travel(出行)。 建筑与生活类:old(旧的)、modern(现代的)、small(小的)、bright(明亮的)、house(房子)、apartment(公寓)、skyscraper(摩天大楼)、supermarket(超市)、hospital(医院)、school(学校)、life(生活)、comfortable(舒适的)。 变化与情感类:change(变化)、take place(发生)、become(变成)、develop(发展)、different(不同的)、proud(骄傲的)、happy(高兴的)、unrecognizable(认不出的)。 例: Over the years, the environment of my hometown has improved a lot.(这些年来,我家乡的环境改善了很多。) Nowadays, traveling around my hometown is much more convenient than before.(如今,在家乡出行比以前方便多了。) The small village has become a modern town with many skyscrapers.(这个小村庄变成了一个有许多摩天大楼的现代城镇。) (二)主题相关句式 1.开头引入句式 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.(近年来,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。) My hometown has changed a lot since I was a child.(从我小时候起,我的家乡就变了很多。) It is hard to believe how different my hometown is now from the past.(很难相信我的家乡现在和过去有多么不同。) 2.对比描述句式 In the past, there was/were..., but now there is/are...(过去有……,但现在有……) 例句:In the past, there was only one small school, but now there are three modern schools.(过去只有一所小学校,但现在有三所现代化学校。) People used to..., but now they...(人们过去常常……,但现在……) 例句:People used to go shopping on foot, but now they drive to supermarkets.(人们过去常常步行购物,但现在开车去超市。) Years ago, ... was..., but nowadays, ... has become...(几年前,…… 是……,但如今,…… 变成了……) 例句:Years ago, the river was dirty, but nowadays, it has become clear.(几年前,这条河很脏,但如今变清了。) 3.原因说明句式 These changes happened because of the development of the economy.(这些变化是因为经济的发展。) Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown has changed a lot.(多亏了政府的努力,我的家乡变化很大。) With the improvement of living standards, people’s life is better.(随着生活水平的提高,人们的生活变好了。) 4.感受与展望句式 I feel very happy to see these great changes.(看到这些巨大的变化,我感到很高兴。) I am proud of what my hometown has become.(我为家乡的现状感到骄傲。) I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future.(我希望我的家乡未来会更美丽。) 5.细节补充句式 There are more trees and flowers everywhere now.(现在到处都是更多的树和花。) Many new supermarkets and hospitals have been built recently.(最近建了很多新的超市和医院。) The air is fresher, and the sky is bluer than before.(空气比以前更清新,天空更蓝了。) 巩|固|练|习 根据提示翻译句子 1.过去,我的家乡只有一条狭窄的道路。(提示:in the past, narrow) 2.如今,很多新的高楼大厦在我的家乡拔地而起。(提示:nowadays, skyscraper) 3.人们过去常常骑自行车上班,但现在他们开汽车。(提示:used to, by bike) 4.多亏了政府的帮助,家乡的环境改善了很多。(提示:thanks to, improve) 5.看到这些变化,我为我的家乡感到骄傲。(提示:be proud of, change) 范文例析 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and rubbish was everywhere. People lived in old small houses and traveled by bike. There was no park for children to play. Nowadays, great changes have happened. The roads are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides. People live in bright apartments, and most families have cars. A big park was built last year, where kids often play happily. The sky is bluer than before. I’m really proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. 【范文分析】 结构完整:严格遵循 “开头点题 - 主体对比 - 结尾感受” 的框架,开头用 “has changed a lot” 点明主题,主体从道路、住房、设施三方面对比过去与现在,结尾抒发骄傲与期盼,逻辑清晰。 时态准确:过去场景用一般过去时(“were narrow”“lived”),现在变化用现在完成时(“have happened”)和一般现在时(“are wide”),符合单元语法重点。 细节具体:避免笼统描述,用 “rubbish was everywhere”“trees on both sides”“kids often play happily” 等细节增强画面感,符合审题要点中的 “细节支撑” 要求。 词汇恰当:运用 “narrow”“bright”“improve” 等主题核心词汇,“on both sides”“where kids often play” 等表达丰富句式,无超纲词汇,适配八年级水平。 【优化策略】 1.词汇升级:从 “笼统” 到 “精准” 避免使用 “good”“bad” 等模糊词汇,替换为主题相关精准词。例如,描述道路时,用 “narrow and dirty” 替代 “bad”;描述环境时,用 “fresh air and clear sky” 替代 “good environment”。结合单元词汇 “comfortable”“convenient” 等,提升表达准确性。 2.句式优化:从 “单一” 到 “多样” 基础句式(“In the past...but now...”)需搭配扩展句式,如加入定语从句(“The new park, which we used to dream of, is now open.”)、状语从句(“Since the road was built, people travel more easily.”)。同时运用 “not only...but also...”(“My hometown has not only new schools but also a big hospital.”),避免句式重复。 3.细节添加:从 “框架” 到 “场景” 每个变化维度加入具体场景或感受,例如写交通变化时,补充 “Now my mom can drive me to school in 10 minutes, but it took 30 minutes by bike before.”,用时间对比增强真实感。 4.逻辑衔接:从 “零散” 到 “连贯” 用过渡词串联内容,如 “First”“What’s more”“Finally” 区分不同变化领域;用 “however”“but” 强化对比;用 “as a result”“therefore” 说明变化带来的影响,让文章脉络更清晰,符合审题中的 “逻辑结构” 要求。 ◇Part 03 写作强化训练 提|升|练|习 1.学校英文报刊正在进行以My Hometown为题的征文活动,请你以My Hometown为题写一篇文章。 提示: 1. 介绍你家乡的位置、气候; 2. 描述你家乡的特色、动物、植物和人们的活动等; 3. 表明你对家乡的感情。 要求: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当发挥,但不要出现真实的校名和人名。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.只有好好地规划人生,才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息,预测一下15年后的自己将是什么样的,然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 写作要求: 1. 紧扣主题,适当发挥,语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯; 2. 书写工整,不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名,姓名,地名等) 。        As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.祖国在腾飞,家乡在改变,百年风雨,百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题,根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点: (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的; (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化; (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求: (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.假设你是李华,你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣,他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他明年将到中国学习,为了让他更好地了解中国,请结合下图给他写一封英文信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。 Payment Communication In the past Now 木雕(wood carving) 历史 4,000多年 制作过程 雕刻→打磨→上色 寓意 …… 要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中须包含所提示的全部要点,可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息; 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5.初中生活即将结束,回顾过去的三年,哪些人、哪些事让你难忘,对你影响深远?请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文,纪念那些过去的时光。 要点: 1. Describe the person or event; 2. Explain how you feel about this person or event; 3. Describe how this person or event has changed your life. 要求: 1.短文须包括三个提示要点,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级学生,学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动,请根据提示,以My Ideal School Life为题,写一篇短文。 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 My ideal school life My ideal school life is colourful and enjoyable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.随着科技的进步、社会的发展,未来生活将是什么样呢?请展开想象,根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,描述你心目中未来的生活。 内容包括: (1)科技方面:如智能家居、机器人助手等; (2)交通方面:更环保、高效的出行方式; (3)生活方式:工作、学习、休闲娱乐的变化。 注意: (1)词数80~100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.九三阅兵让每一个中华儿女心潮澎湃,感慨万千。电视机前的我们,在铿锵足音中,缅怀浴血奋战的革命先烈,体味来之不易的和平生活,感叹祖国80年间的沧桑变迁。请你以“Changes in our country”为主题,根据写作提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,描述祖国的变化,表达自己的激动之情,并在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。 写作提示: 1.介绍祖国80年间的变化(如生活,教育,科技等); 2.简单谈谈你的感受。 写作要求: 1.文中须包含以上提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称; 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! The Military parade on Sept.3 touched my heart deeply and made me so proud of the great changes in our country in the past 80 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 9.潼南秀美涪江穿城而过,江水、岸线、沿江平坝形成“天然宽谷”,生态田园、未来乡村、千年古镇、文化古迹与现代化城区相融共生。为了将潼南(Tongnan)打造成独具特质的“世界宽谷·田园城市”,在环境保护方面,我们中学生可以做些什么呢? 请以“My Hometown’s Green Dream”为题,结合潼南建设“世界宽谷·田园城市”目标,写一篇英文短文。 内容包括: 1. 描述潼南的自然与人文特色(如涪江、古镇、田园等); 2. 谈谈如何通过环保行动(如减少污染、植树等)助力这一目标; 3. 表达你对家乡未来发展的期待。 参考词汇与短语: the Fujiang River, ancient towns, protect the environment, reduce waste, reuse, save water and electricity, plant trees, duty, hope, better and more beautiful 要求: 1.词数:80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Hometown’s Green Dream Tongnan, my hometown, is trying to become a “World Wide Valley·Garden City”. It is a beautiful city with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.假定你是李辉,你们学英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动,请你根据下表提示的要点,以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文,简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化 变化 家乡 小路→宽路 交通 步行、骑自行车→乘坐公交车/火车、开小汽车 学校 旧校舍→新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习→还通过电脑或手机APP学习 要求:1) 包含全部要点,可适当发挥; 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名; 3) 开头已经给出,不计入总词数; 4) 词数80词左右。 Changes in Our Life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Past and present写作讲练 目录 第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作主题阐释 一、写作话题 “Write an article about the changes in your hometown” 是八年级下册 Unit 1 核心书面表达任务,要求学生运用对比手法,结合过去与现在的场景差异,描述家乡在环境、交通、生活等方面的发展,展现对家乡变化的认知与情感,同时融合单元重点语法(如一般过去时、现在完成时)和词汇(如 “used to”“improve” 等)。 1.主题内涵 该主题核心是 “变化对比”,不仅需罗列家乡在物理环境(如道路、建筑)、生活条件(如住房、设施)、生态状况(如空气、绿化)等方面的具体差异,更要通过对比传递发展理念 —— 如经济进步、社会发展对生活的影响,同时渗透对家乡的情感(如自豪、期盼),体现 “变化中成长” 的深层内涵。 2.审题要点 时态精准性:描述过去用一般过去时或 “used to do”,描述现在用一般现在时,强调变化结果用现在完成时(如 “have taken place”),避免时态混淆; 内容维度:需覆盖 2-3 个具体变化领域(如环境 + 交通 + 生活),避免泛泛而谈,每个领域需有 “过去细节 + 现在细节” 的对比; 逻辑结构:需包含 “总起(点出变化)- 分述(具体变化)- 总结(感受 / 展望)”,确保脉络清晰,衔接自然。 二、写作框架 整体结构框架 开头(点题引入)→ 主体(分述变化)→ 结尾(感受展望) 1.开头:开门见山,点明变化 用简洁语句说明家乡发生了显著变化,引出下文。 例:Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. It is quite different from what it used to be.(过去十年间,我的家乡发生了巨大变化,和以前大不一样了。) 2.主体:分类对比,具体阐述 按 “环境 / 交通 / 生活” 等维度,用 “过去 + 现在” 的对比句式展开,加入细节支撑。 例: 环境变化:“In the past, the river was polluted and smelled terrible. But now, it has become clear, and many fish live in it.(过去,这条河被污染了,气味很难闻。但现在,河水变清了,里面有很多鱼。) 交通变化:Years ago, there were only narrow roads, and people traveled by bike. Nowadays, wide streets have been built, and most families have their own cars.(几年前,只有狭窄的道路,人们骑自行车出行。如今,宽阔的街道建起来了,大多数家庭都有了自己的汽车。) 生活变化:People used to live in small old houses. Now they live in bright apartments with modern furniture.(人们过去住在狭小的老房子里,现在住在配有现代家具的明亮公寓里。) 3.结尾:抒发感受,展望未来 表达对变化的态度,升华情感。 例:I’m proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.(我为这些变化感到骄傲,希望我的家乡未来会变得更美丽。) ◇Part 02 必备词句积累 三、词汇句式 (一)主题相关词汇 时间标识类:in the past(过去)、years ago(几年前)、nowadays(如今)、at present(目前)、recently(最近)、over the years(这些年来)。 环境类:polluted(受污染的)、clean(干净的)、green(绿色的)、clear(清澈的)、smog(雾霾)、tree(树)、park(公园)、river(河流)、sky(天空)、environment(环境)、improve(改善)。 交通类:narrow(狭窄的)、wide(宽阔的)、road(道路)、street(街道)、highway(公路)、subway(地铁)、bus(公交车)、car(汽车)、convenient(方便的)、travel(出行)。 建筑与生活类:old(旧的)、modern(现代的)、small(小的)、bright(明亮的)、house(房子)、apartment(公寓)、skyscraper(摩天大楼)、supermarket(超市)、hospital(医院)、school(学校)、life(生活)、comfortable(舒适的)。 变化与情感类:change(变化)、take place(发生)、become(变成)、develop(发展)、different(不同的)、proud(骄傲的)、happy(高兴的)、unrecognizable(认不出的)。 例: Over the years, the environment of my hometown has improved a lot.(这些年来,我家乡的环境改善了很多。) Nowadays, traveling around my hometown is much more convenient than before.(如今,在家乡出行比以前方便多了。) The small village has become a modern town with many skyscrapers.(这个小村庄变成了一个有许多摩天大楼的现代城镇。) (二)主题相关句式 1.开头引入句式 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.(近年来,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。) My hometown has changed a lot since I was a child.(从我小时候起,我的家乡就变了很多。) It is hard to believe how different my hometown is now from the past.(很难相信我的家乡现在和过去有多么不同。) 2.对比描述句式 In the past, there was/were..., but now there is/are...(过去有……,但现在有……) 例句:In the past, there was only one small school, but now there are three modern schools.(过去只有一所小学校,但现在有三所现代化学校。) People used to..., but now they...(人们过去常常……,但现在……) 例句:People used to go shopping on foot, but now they drive to supermarkets.(人们过去常常步行购物,但现在开车去超市。) Years ago, ... was..., but nowadays, ... has become...(几年前,…… 是……,但如今,…… 变成了……) 例句:Years ago, the river was dirty, but nowadays, it has become clear.(几年前,这条河很脏,但如今变清了。) 3.原因说明句式 These changes happened because of the development of the economy.(这些变化是因为经济的发展。) Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown has changed a lot.(多亏了政府的努力,我的家乡变化很大。) With the improvement of living standards, people’s life is better.(随着生活水平的提高,人们的生活变好了。) 4.感受与展望句式 I feel very happy to see these great changes.(看到这些巨大的变化,我感到很高兴。) I am proud of what my hometown has become.(我为家乡的现状感到骄傲。) I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future.(我希望我的家乡未来会更美丽。) 5.细节补充句式 There are more trees and flowers everywhere now.(现在到处都是更多的树和花。) Many new supermarkets and hospitals have been built recently.(最近建了很多新的超市和医院。) The air is fresher, and the sky is bluer than before.(空气比以前更清新,天空更蓝了。) 巩|固|练|习 根据提示翻译句子 1.过去,我的家乡只有一条狭窄的道路。(提示:in the past, narrow) 2.如今,很多新的高楼大厦在我的家乡拔地而起。(提示:nowadays, skyscraper) 3.人们过去常常骑自行车上班,但现在他们开汽车。(提示:used to, by bike) 4.多亏了政府的帮助,家乡的环境改善了很多。(提示:thanks to, improve) 5.看到这些变化,我为我的家乡感到骄傲。(提示:be proud of, change) 答案与解析: 1.In the past, there was only one narrow road in my hometown. 解析:考查 “in the past” 引导的一般过去时句子,“there be” 句型表示 “有”,符合过去场景的描述。 2.Nowadays, many new skyscrapers have been built in my hometown. 解析:“nowadays” 对应现在完成时,“have been built” 体现被动语态,符合 “高楼被建造” 的语境。 3.People used to go to work by bike, but now they drive cars. 解析:核心考点 “used to do sth” 表示过去习惯,与 “now” 引导的现在情况形成对比,符合主题的对比逻辑。 4.Thanks to the government’s help, the environment of my hometown has improved a lot. 解析:“thanks to” 表示 “多亏”,后接名词短语;“has improved” 用现在完成时强调变化的结果。 5.Seeing these changes, I am proud of my hometown. 解析:“seeing these changes” 为现在分词短语作状语,“be proud of” 是主题核心情感词汇,符合结尾感受的表达需求。 范文例析 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and rubbish was everywhere. People lived in old small houses and traveled by bike. There was no park for children to play. Nowadays, great changes have happened. The roads are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides. People live in bright apartments, and most families have cars. A big park was built last year, where kids often play happily. The sky is bluer than before. I’m really proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. 【范文分析】 结构完整:严格遵循 “开头点题 - 主体对比 - 结尾感受” 的框架,开头用 “has changed a lot” 点明主题,主体从道路、住房、设施三方面对比过去与现在,结尾抒发骄傲与期盼,逻辑清晰。 时态准确:过去场景用一般过去时(“were narrow”“lived”),现在变化用现在完成时(“have happened”)和一般现在时(“are wide”),符合单元语法重点。 细节具体:避免笼统描述,用 “rubbish was everywhere”“trees on both sides”“kids often play happily” 等细节增强画面感,符合审题要点中的 “细节支撑” 要求。 词汇恰当:运用 “narrow”“bright”“improve” 等主题核心词汇,“on both sides”“where kids often play” 等表达丰富句式,无超纲词汇,适配八年级水平。 【优化策略】 1.词汇升级:从 “笼统” 到 “精准” 避免使用 “good”“bad” 等模糊词汇,替换为主题相关精准词。例如,描述道路时,用 “narrow and dirty” 替代 “bad”;描述环境时,用 “fresh air and clear sky” 替代 “good environment”。结合单元词汇 “comfortable”“convenient” 等,提升表达准确性。 2.句式优化:从 “单一” 到 “多样” 基础句式(“In the past...but now...”)需搭配扩展句式,如加入定语从句(“The new park, which we used to dream of, is now open.”)、状语从句(“Since the road was built, people travel more easily.”)。同时运用 “not only...but also...”(“My hometown has not only new schools but also a big hospital.”),避免句式重复。 3.细节添加:从 “框架” 到 “场景” 每个变化维度加入具体场景或感受,例如写交通变化时,补充 “Now my mom can drive me to school in 10 minutes, but it took 30 minutes by bike before.”,用时间对比增强真实感。 4.逻辑衔接:从 “零散” 到 “连贯” 用过渡词串联内容,如 “First”“What’s more”“Finally” 区分不同变化领域;用 “however”“but” 强化对比;用 “as a result”“therefore” 说明变化带来的影响,让文章脉络更清晰,符合审题中的 “逻辑结构” 要求。 ◇Part 03 写作强化训练 提|升|练|习 1.学校英文报刊正在进行以My Hometown为题的征文活动,请你以My Hometown为题写一篇文章。 提示: 1. 介绍你家乡的位置、气候; 2. 描述你家乡的特色、动物、植物和人们的活动等; 3. 表明你对家乡的感情。 要求: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当发挥,但不要出现真实的校名和人名。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.只有好好地规划人生,才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息,预测一下15年后的自己将是什么样的,然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 写作要求: 1. 紧扣主题,适当发挥,语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯; 2. 书写工整,不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名,姓名,地名等) 。        As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.祖国在腾飞,家乡在改变,百年风雨,百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题,根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点: (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的; (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化; (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求: (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.假设你是李华,你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣,他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他明年将到中国学习,为了让他更好地了解中国,请结合下图给他写一封英文信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。 Payment Communication In the past Now 木雕(wood carving) 历史 4,000多年 制作过程 雕刻→打磨→上色 寓意 …… 要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中须包含所提示的全部要点,可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息; 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5.初中生活即将结束,回顾过去的三年,哪些人、哪些事让你难忘,对你影响深远?请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文,纪念那些过去的时光。 要点: 1. Describe the person or event; 2. Explain how you feel about this person or event; 3. Describe how this person or event has changed your life. 要求: 1.短文须包括三个提示要点,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级学生,学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动,请根据提示,以My Ideal School Life为题,写一篇短文。 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 My ideal school life My ideal school life is colourful and enjoyable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.随着科技的进步、社会的发展,未来生活将是什么样呢?请展开想象,根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,描述你心目中未来的生活。 内容包括: (1)科技方面:如智能家居、机器人助手等; (2)交通方面:更环保、高效的出行方式; (3)生活方式:工作、学习、休闲娱乐的变化。 注意: (1)词数80~100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.九三阅兵让每一个中华儿女心潮澎湃,感慨万千。电视机前的我们,在铿锵足音中,缅怀浴血奋战的革命先烈,体味来之不易的和平生活,感叹祖国80年间的沧桑变迁。请你以“Changes in our country”为主题,根据写作提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,描述祖国的变化,表达自己的激动之情,并在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。 写作提示: 1.介绍祖国80年间的变化(如生活,教育,科技等); 2.简单谈谈你的感受。 写作要求: 1.文中须包含以上提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称; 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! The Military parade on Sept.3 touched my heart deeply and made me so proud of the great changes in our country in the past 80 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 9.潼南秀美涪江穿城而过,江水、岸线、沿江平坝形成“天然宽谷”,生态田园、未来乡村、千年古镇、文化古迹与现代化城区相融共生。为了将潼南(Tongnan)打造成独具特质的“世界宽谷·田园城市”,在环境保护方面,我们中学生可以做些什么呢? 请以“My Hometown’s Green Dream”为题,结合潼南建设“世界宽谷·田园城市”目标,写一篇英文短文。 内容包括: 1. 描述潼南的自然与人文特色(如涪江、古镇、田园等); 2. 谈谈如何通过环保行动(如减少污染、植树等)助力这一目标; 3. 表达你对家乡未来发展的期待。 参考词汇与短语: the Fujiang River, ancient towns, protect the environment, reduce waste, reuse, save water and electricity, plant trees, duty, hope, better and more beautiful 要求: 1.词数:80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Hometown’s Green Dream Tongnan, my hometown, is trying to become a “World Wide Valley·Garden City”. It is a beautiful city with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.假定你是李辉,你们学英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动,请你根据下表提示的要点,以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文,简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化 变化 家乡 小路→宽路 交通 步行、骑自行车→乘坐公交车/火车、开小汽车 学校 旧校舍→新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习→还通过电脑或手机APP学习 要求:1) 包含全部要点,可适当发挥; 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名; 3) 开头已经给出,不计入总词数; 4) 词数80词左右。 Changes in Our Life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. My Hometown My hometown is Xixian. It’s in the middle of China and it’s really pretty. We have green hills and clean rivers. The air is nice and the sky is very blue. People here are kind and work hard. They always help each other. In Xixian, there’s lots of things to do. We can go fishing by the river, or hike in the hills. The food here is super delicious I love my hometown a lot. It’s a great place to live. Welcome to Xixian. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇点题,介绍家乡的名称及地理位置,奠定全文说明基调;   第二步,描述家乡的自然环境与人文氛围,通过“青山绿水”“友善居民”等内容展现家乡核心特质;   第三步,列举家乡的特色活动与美食,从生活体验角度丰富家乡形象;   第四步,抒发对家乡的热爱之情,并以热情的邀请收尾,升华情感。   [亮点词汇]   ①in the middle of在……中部 ②work hard努力工作 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①We have green hills and clean rivers. (and并列两个名词短语作宾语) ②We can go fishing by the river, or hike in the hills. (or连接两个并列的动词短语) 2.      As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be an English teacher. I hope to work in a high school in my hometown. I will teach students not only English knowledge but also the culture behind the language. In my free time, I plan to read more books, travel to different countries to learn about local customs, and write about my teaching experiences. To make my dream come true, I will study harder now, especially in English. I will practice speaking every day and take part in teaching activities. I believe that step by step, I can realize my dream and help more students enjoy learning English. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时; ③提示:需围绕梦想职业、工作地点、业余生活及实现途径四个方面展开,适当发挥,保持语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇引入主题,说明未来梦想职业; 第二步,描述期望的工作地点及工作内容; 第三步,说明业余时间的安排; 第四步,阐述为实现梦想当前要做的努力; 第五步,表达信心与展望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③learn about了解 ④step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①I will teach students not only English knowledge but also the culture behind the language. (not only…but also…连接并列结构) ②I believe that step by step, I can realize my dream and help more students enjoy learning English. (宾语从句,并列谓语结构) 3. The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. Also, large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中家乡过去和现在的对比,适当增加细节,使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步:开头介绍家乡过去的情况,为下文描述变化作铺垫; 第二步:具体描述家乡现在发生的变化,包括环境、设施和人们生活等方面; 第三步:总结全文,表达对家乡变化的自豪和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①an old and poor city一个古老贫穷的城市 ②had no large hospitals没有大型医院 ③lived a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ④great changes have taken place发生了巨大变化 ⑤enjoying a more comfortable life享受更舒适的生活 [高分句型] ①Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. (which引导非限制性定语从句,对前面整个句子进行补充说明,使句子结构更加丰富。) ②I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. (be proud of 固定搭配,表示“为……感到自豪”。) 4.参考范文 Dear Mike, Great changes have taken place in China in recent decades. Our living standards have greatly improved. For example, we used to pay with paper money when shopping. Now we can pay with mobile phones. In the past, we used to communicate face-to-face. Now we can communicate with WeChat and QQ. Chinese wood carving has a history of more than 4000 years. It needs to be carved, polished and colored. In fact, it is people’s good expectation and wish for life. It also represents China’s national culture. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍中国近年来在支付和交流方面的变化; 第二步,介绍木雕的历史、制作过程和寓意。 [亮点词汇] ① take place发生 ② living standards生活水平 ③ for example例如 ④ face-to-face面对面 ⑤ in fact事实上 [高分句型] For example, we used to pay with paper money when shopping.(状语从句的省略) 5. An Unforgettable Memory Over the past few years, I remember many people, but the most unforgettable one would be my English teacher, Mr. Li. I still remember the first time I met him. He was standing in the front of the classroom to welcome us with a gentle smile, which relaxed me a lot. I used to do badly in schoolwork. Later, it was Mr. Li who found my problem and helped me out. I was moved by his effort and began to put more effort in study. Now I am a top student. I will be thankful to Mr. Li forever, whose kindness changed my study life. 【总体分析】①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主; ③提示:本文的要点已给出,不要遗漏要点信息,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步:引入主题,直接描述难忘的人; 第二步:阐述对该人物的感受; 第三步:说明其对生活的具体影响。 【亮点词汇】①the first time第一次 ②with a gentle smile带着温柔的微笑 ③be thankful to sb对某人表达谢意 【高分句型】①He was standing in the front of the classroom to welcome us with a gentle smile, which relaxed me a lot.(which引导的定语从句) ②I was moved by his effort and began to put more effort in study.(并列句) 6. My Ideal School Life    My ideal school life is colourful and enjoyable.     In terms of ways of learning, we won’t just sit in classrooms listening to teachers. Instead, we’ll learn by doing things—like doing experiments in science class. There will also be various DIY activities, such as making small crafts or designing our own school decorations.     What’s more, I’ll have best friends here. We’ll study together, help each other solve problems, and share joys in daily life. This kind of school life will make us grow happily while gaining knowledge. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:主要为“一般将来时”; ③提示:围绕“畅想未来”的主题,涵盖学习方式、DIY 活动、好友相处等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇点明理想校园生活是丰富多彩且愉悦的,总起全文; 第二步,介绍理想的学习方式,说明不再局限于课堂听讲,而是通过实践学习,并描述多样的 DIY 活动; 第三步,阐述与好友的相处模式,包括共同学习、互助解题、分享日常喜悦,最后总结这种校园生活能让大家在收获知识的同时快乐成长。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of在……方面 ②various多样的 ③DIY activities手工活动 ④gain knowledge收获知识 [高分句型] ①In terms of ways of learning, we won’t just sit in classrooms listening to teachers. Instead, we’ll learn by doing things—like doing experiments in science class. (instead表转折) 7. The future life will be full of amazing changes. Technologically, smart homes will be everywhere. We can control everything in our houses, like lights and the air conditioner via voice commands. Robots will be great assistants, helping with housework. Transportation will also change a lot. Electric cars and high-speed trains will be common. They are not only fast but also friendly to the environment. Our lifestyle will be different too. People will work from home via video calls, students can attend online courses taught by top teachers worldwide. In free time, virtual reality will bring us different kinds of fun, like travelling to far-away places without leaving home. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文为材料作文; ②时态:时态以一般将来时为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步:总起句点明未来生活主题; 第二步:分三段详细展开题干三要点(科技→交通→生活方式)。 [亮点词汇] ①smart homes智能家居 ②technologically科技地 ③attend online courses上网课 [高分句型] ①Robots will be great assistants, helping with housework. (现在分词作状语) ②They are not only fast but also friendly to the environment. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 8. Hello, everyone! The Military Parade on Sept. 3 touched my heart deeply and made me so proud of the great changes in our country in the past 80 years. Back in the 1940s, things were difficult. Many people lost their homes and even their lives in cruel wars. Many children became child laborers to support their families and couldn’t get a good education. There were no computers, cellphones, or fast trains. But now everything is different. We have more food and clothes to meet needs. People can travel by high-speed trains, and children can study in modern schools or on the internet. I feel lucky to live in such a great country. I will work hard to make it better and better. Thanks for listening. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全,适当表达自己的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图和触发感想的事件。开篇直接点明是国庆阅兵触动了自己,并引出下文对国家变化的描述。 第二步,具体阐述国家的变化。从过去战争年代的艰难与现在丰富多彩的生活、便捷的交通、现代化的教育方式进行对比,突出了国家80年来的巨大进步。 第三步,书写结语。表达自己作为中国人的幸运与自豪,并表明将努力让国家变得更好的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①touch my heart deeply深深地触动我的心 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 ③support their families养家糊口 [高分句型] The Military Parade on Sept. 3 touched my heart deeply and made me so proud of the great changes in our country in the past 80 years.(并列句,表达了阅兵对作者的深刻触动以及对国家变化的自豪) 9. Tongnan, my hometown, is trying to become a “World Wide Valley·Garden City”. It is a beautiful city with the Fujiang River, ancient towns and peaceful countryside around it. To make the dream come true, I think it’s our duty to protect our hometown. What can we do? First, we ought to reduce waste, and we should put the rubbish in the dustbin. Second, we can also reuse plastic bags. Third, we can save water and electricity at home and at school. For example, turn off the lights when we leave. Fourth, planting more trees is also a good way to make our city greener. I love my hometown and I hope it will be a better city. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时和一般将来时; ③提示:结合潼南自然人文特色(涪江/古镇/田园),提出环保行动(减污/植树等),展望未来。 [写作步骤] 第一步:描述潼南特色(涪江穿城、古镇田园),接续题干开头; 第二步:列举环保行动(减废、节水电、植树); 第三步:表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce waste减少垃圾 ②turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①To make the dream come true, I think it’s our duty to protect our hometown.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②I love my hometown and I hope it will be a better city.(省略that的宾语从句) 10. Changes in Our Life   With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.   In the past, there were only narrow paths in my hometown. Now they have been replaced by wide roads. People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they usually take buses, trains or drive cars. Our school has changed a lot too. The old school buildings have disappeared and new teaching buildings stand there now. As for me, I only learned from books before, but now I can also study through computers or mobile apps.   I believe our life will become even better in the future. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示:根据表格要点完成写作,注意今昔对比的准确性。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出生活变化主题; 第二步,从家乡、交通、学校、个人四方面对比变化; 第三步,总结变化的意义并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①rapid development快速发展 ②take place发生 ③be replaced by被……取代 ④teaching buildings教学楼 ⑤convenient and efficient便捷高效 [高分句型] ①People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they usually take buses, trains or drive cars. (used to do过去常常做某事) ②I believe our life will become even better in the future. (宾语从句) ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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03.Unit 1 Past and present(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
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03.Unit 1 Past and present(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
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03.Unit 1 Past and present(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
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