专题01 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时）（寒假复习讲义）六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

专题01 动词时态（一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 重点01 一般现在时 知识精讲 一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作；常与every day, usually, always等连用。 ( 考点一 一般现在时的句式结构 ) 情况一：含实义动词 ①肯定句： 实义动词：主语 + 动词（主语是三单就变三单，非三单用原形） 例1：I eat breakfast at 7:00.（我7点吃早饭，主语I是非三单，用eat原形） 例2：She eats breakfast at 7:00.（她7点吃早饭，主语she是三单，eat变eats） 三单动词变化规则： ① 一般直接加s：play→plays、work→works； ② 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾加es：pass→passes、watch→watches、wash→washes、do→does ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：study→studies、fly→flies； ④ 以元音字母+y结尾加s：play→plays、enjoy→enjoys ⑤ 特殊变化：have→has、be→am/is/are ②否定句：主语 + don’t（ ）/ doesn’t（ ） + 动词原形 例1：I don’t eat fast food.（我不吃快餐，非三单用don’t） 例2：He doesn’t like swimming.（他不喜欢游泳，三单用doesn’t，like用原形） ③疑问句：Do（ ）/ Does（ ） + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Do you go to school by bike? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.（你骑自行车上学吗？） 例2：Does your mother cook dinner? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.（你妈妈做晚饭吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do（ ）/ does（ ） + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例1：When do you go swimming? （你什么时候去游泳呢？） 例2：What does your mother love? （你妈妈喜欢什么呢？） 情况二：含be动词（am/is/are） ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 表语（名词、形容词、地点等） ★ am/is/are的用法口诀：___________________________________________________________________。 例1：I am a student.（我是一名学生） 例2：This book is new.（这本书是新的） 例3：They are in the park.（他们在公园里） ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not（可以缩写：am not→不缩写，is not→isn’t，are not→aren’t） 例1：I am not late.（我没有迟到） 例2：He isn’t a doctor.（他不是医生） 例3：We aren’t at home.（我们不在家） ③疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Are you happy? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你开心吗？） 例2：Is that a cat? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.（那是一只猫吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 表语？ 例1：Why are you sad? （你为什么不开心？） 例2：What is that?（那是什么？） ( 考点二 一般现在时的用法 ) ①表示 （常带时间状语） 例1：My father often goes to work by car.（我爸爸经常开车上班，often是标志） 例2：We watch TV every evening.（我们每天晚上看电视，every evening是标志） ②表示 例1：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起，科学事实） 例2：Light travels faster than sound.（光比声音传播得快，科学事实） 例3：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧，格言） ③在if（如果）、when（当……时候）等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示 例1：I will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我就去动物园。if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时） 例2：Call me when you arrive.（你到的时候给我打电话。when从句用一般现在时） 好题精练 1．My brother ________ three science lessons a week. A．has B．had C．is having D．is going to have 2．Mike’s grandfather ________ newspapers every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 3．We usually ________ a lunch break after 11:40 a.m. A．takes B．take C．is taking D．are taking 4．We are having a good time. Everyone ________ the family celebration. A．loved B．loves C．will love D．is loving 5．I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on school days. A．takes B．took C．will take D．take 6．My brother usually ________ his homework at 7:30 p.m. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 7．In our city, a school day usually ________ at 8:00 in the morning. A．started B．starts C．will start D．start 重点02一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配tomorrow, next week, soon使用。 知识精讲 ( 考点一 一般将来时的句式结构 ) 结构一：will + 动词原形（适用于所有人称，无变化） ①肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形（will可缩写为’ll） 例1：I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周要去看望爷爷奶奶） → I’ll visit my grandparents next week. 例2：They will have a party this weekend.（他们这个周末要举办派对） → They’ll have a party this weekend. ②否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形（will not缩写为won’t，常用） 例1：She will not go to school tomorrow. → She won’t go to school tomorrow.（她明天不上学） 例2：We won’t watch a movie tonight.（我们今晚不看电影） ③疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答用Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+won’t.） 例1：Will you go shopping with me? — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.（你要和我一起购物吗？） 例2：Will the meeting start at 9:00? — Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.（会议9点开始吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例1：When will he come? （他什么时候来？） 例2：How will you go there tomorrow? （你明天怎么去那？） 结构二：be going to + 动词原形（要根据主语变am/is/are） ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例1：I am going to buy a new pen.（我打算买一支新钢笔） 例2：He is going to play football after school.（他放学后要去踢足球） 例3：They are going to visit Beijing.（他们要去参观北京） ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 例1：I am not going to swim today.（我今天不打算去游泳） 例2：She isn’t going to watch TV.（她不打算看电视） 例3：We aren’t going to have classes tomorrow.（我们明天没有课） ③疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Are you going to the park? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你要去公园吗？） 例2：Is Tom going to study English? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.（汤姆要学英语吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例1：What are you going to do tomorrow? （你明天打算做什么？） 例2：Who is going to teach us?（谁会教我们？） ( 考点二 一般将来时的用法 ) 用法1：will + 动词原形 ① 表示单纯的将来，没有事先计划，只是陈述未来会发生的事 例：It will be sunny tomorrow.（明天会是晴天，单纯预测） ② 表示意愿、请求或临时做出的决定 例1：I will help you with your homework.（我会帮你做作业，表意愿） 例2：Will you pass me the book?（你能把书递给我吗？，表请求） 例3：（电话响了）A: The phone is ringing. B: I will answer it.（我去接，临时决定） 用法2：be going to + 动词原形 ① 表示 例：My family is going to take a trip during the holiday.（我们家打算假期去旅行，有计划） ② 表示 例：Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.（看那些乌云！要下雨了，根据迹象判断） 好题精练 1．Daniel and his friends ________ Ocean Park tomorrow. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．are going to visit 2．Joe ________ the Palace Museum tomorrow afternoon. A．will visit B．visits C．visited D．has visited 3．What film ________ at this cinema next week? A．will be B．is going to be on C．shall be on D．is been 4．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 5．There _________ a big party this evening. Let’s go! A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．will be 6．There ________ a new library in our city. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 7．Jack ________ an e-mail to his pen-friend next week. A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will send 8．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will be B．is C．was D．are 重点03 现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在做的事，经常与now, look, listen, at the moment搭配使用。 知识精讲 ( 考点一 现在进行时的句式结构 ) 核心是am/is/are + 动词-ing 动词-ing的变化规则： ① 一般直接加ing：read→reading、play→playing； ② 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing：write→writing、dance→dancing； ③ 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写末尾辅音字母加ing：run→running、swim→swimming、sit→sitting； ④ 以ie结尾，变ie为y加ing：lie→lying、tie→tying ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 例1：I am reading a storybook now.（我现在正在看故事书） 例2：She is dancing in the room.（她正在房间里跳舞） 例3：They are playing basketball these days.（这些天他们正在打篮球，现阶段动作） ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing形式 例1：I am not watching TV.（我没在看电视） 例2：He isn’t doing his homework.（他没在做作业） 例3：We aren’t studying math now.（我们现在没在学数学） ③疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Are you listening to music? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你正在听音乐吗？） 例2：Is the bird singing? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.（小鸟正在唱歌吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？ 例1：What are you drawing? （你在画什么？） 例2：Why is the boy ctying?（那个男孩为什么在哭） ( 考点二 现在进行时的用法 ) 用法1：表示 （常和now、look、listen搭配） 例1：Listen! Someone is singing.（听！有人正在唱歌） 例2：Look! The children are running.（看！孩子们正在跑步） 用法2：表示 （常和these days、this week、this term搭配） 例1：My brother is learning to drive these days.（我哥哥这些天正在学开车） 例2：We are preparing for the exam this week.（这个星期我们正在准备考试） 用法3：表示 （只适用于come、go、leave、arrive、start等表示“移动、开始”的动词） 例1：The bus is coming. Hurry up!（公交车要来了，快点！） 例2：My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我父母明天要去北京） 好题精练 1．Lu Yao ________ a postcard to her friend about her trip in Chengdu now. A．writes B．is going to write C．is writing D．wrote 2．Look! Wang Yiming ________ ping-pong excitedly with his friends in the gym. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 3．Listen! The mother pig ________ to her babies. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．is going to sing 4．It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing 5．The students are ________ hard on the coming Mid-term exam these days. A．working B．work C．to work 6．Jason, the baby ________ now. You need to be very quiet. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 7．It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing 8．—Where is Mike? Is he at home?    —No. He ________ homework in the library now. A．doing B．does C．did D．is doing 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 2．Look! They ________ shells on the beach in the photo. A．collected B．are collecting C．collects D．collect 3．We ________ birthday songs to Grandma once a year. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 4．—Listen! Someone ________ next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for a holiday yesterday. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 5．Look! My little brother ________ with his toys now, but he usually ________ his toys neatly in the box before going to bed. A．plays; puts B．is playing; puts C．is playing; is putting D．plays; is putting 6．Jill often ________ to school at 7:30 in the morning. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 7．Every morning, my mother ________ up early to make breakfast for the family. After that, she plans what to do next. Today, she________ some groceries and then visit my grandparents. A．got; buys B．gets; is going to buy C．gets; bought D．got; is going to buy 8．Look! James ________ with his friends at Shanghai Stadium. A．swims B．swim C．is swimming D．will swim 9．We _________ a picnic tomorrow. A．are having B．had C．have D．will have 10．Now Mr. Wang _________ in Finland. A．studies B．will study C．studied D．is studying 11．Hurry up! Dad ________ for us at the school gate now. A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．will wait 12．—What ________ your father doing? —He ________ reading a newspaper. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 13．—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．am washing 14．In our city, a school day usually ________ in the morning. A．started B．starts C．will start 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 15．My sister often TV after dinner. (watch) 16．Look out of the window! My grandpa the flowers. (water) 17．He is a trip to the UK now. (plan) 18．Mary the guitar on Sundays. (play) 19．Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends. 20．The Earth (go) around the Sun. 21．Mary (not have) history class on Tuesdays. 22．He usually (throw) the rubbish into the rubbish bin. 23．It (take) us 20 minutes to get home by school bus. 24．They (have) lots of fun at the moment. 25．My cousin (not watch) TV in the morning. 26．Look! The workers a new library next to our school. It will open next year. (build) 27．Every morning, Ms. Liu a nice breakfast for the family. (prepare) 三、完成句子 28．Mary is reading a book in the living room now.（改为否定句） Mary a book in the living room now. 29．My aunt sometimes sits on the sofa to have a rest. (改为现在进行时) My aunt on the sofa to have a rest now. 30．Anna goes to the science club after school. (改为否定句) Anna to the science club after school. 31．We will watch the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month.（改为否定句） We the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month. 32．Does Leo often fly a kite in a park? (改为肯定句) Leo often a kite in a park. 33．He studies French in an after-school club.（改为否定句） He French in an after-school club. 34．I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I my grandparents on Sunday. 35．My father has to work hard every day. (改成否定句) My father to work hard every day. 36．The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句) The students fast in the race. 37．The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句） The students the visitors around the village next Saturday. 38．I am going to shop with my mum in the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) shop with your mum in the supermarket tomorrow? 39．The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句) the couples to spend their holiday on an island? 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Hu Bin. 40 I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, maths, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. 41 I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. 42 She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P.E. 43 It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. 44 I want to learn them well. A．English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. B．My music teacher is Ms. Miller. C．I’m a middle school student now. D．Of all the subjects, my favourite is history. E．And I can play games and sports in the class. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is John. I’m 12 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School. 45 I’m very happy in the school. We have eight classes every day. 46 I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favourite subject is English, so I go to English Corner every week. 47 It’s very interesting and exciting. I think it’s helpful for me to learn English well. 48 We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on. 49 I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word(总之), I love my school. My school life is wonderful. A．I can speak English with many other students there. B．I am often late. C．They are very relaxing. D．After class, I always play sports with my friends. E．The first class begins at 7:30 a.m. F．My English teacher is very friendly. G．My school is very big and beautiful. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sam came into the classroom and saw some classmates there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads? 50 ”  he asked. Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. 51 But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. 52 Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.” he said. “I made lots of mistakes with Chinese words, too. 53 ” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. 54 A．Then they went to the playground and played baseball together. B．Why are you laughing? C．Now look, what’s in my bag? D．Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. E．Thank you very much. F．Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. G．Because they are having cups on their heads. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 55 —four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Their morning classes begin at eight o’clock and finish at a quarter to twelve. 56 They seldom eat out or eat at home. After lunch they don’t have a rest. 57 , and school is over at twenty to three. After school they don’t go back home at once（立刻）. 58 .  Some of them like playing the piano. Some like reading storybooks. Some like swimming and skating. Some like singing and dancing. Most of the students like playing basketball. 59 .  And then they watch TV or play computer games. They usually go to bed at ten o’clock. A．In the USA, the students go to school from Monday to Friday B．Their afternoon classes begin at one o’clock C．In the evening they usually do their homework at home D．The American students usually have six classes a day E．And then they have lunch at school F．They usually have some activities（活动）at school G．They usually go to school by school bus or on foot 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime. 60．The school has a history of ________ years. A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15 61．A school talent show can be held in the ________. A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room 62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room. 63．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room 64．You can read the passage in a/an ________. A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject. Miss Smith is our teacher. She is good at drawing animals (擅长画动物). Her pictures of animals are so great. They look like real ones. I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff: I like science best. My uncle Tony is a scientist. I want to be a scientist, too. I’m interested in robots (机器人). And I want to make a robot some day. I only have three science lessons every week. I want to have one science lesson every day. Bill: It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day. P.E. is my favorite subject. I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt in the class. You can see the number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too. Kathy: My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult, but I don’t. I like math best. Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning. Kate wants me to help her with math after school. I’m happy to help her. 65．Match the names with the pictures. Which is RIGHT? 1. Jenny ______ 2. Jeff ______ 3. Bill ______ 4. Kathy ______ A．cabd B．cdba C．dcab D．dbac 66．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Kate is Kathy’s friend. B．Tom is Bill’s brother. C．Tony is Jeff’s uncle. D．Jenny’s last name is Smith. 67．What can we know from the reading? A．Kate likes math, but Kathy doesn’t. B．Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C．Mr. Smith can draw animals well. D．Two boys have T-shirts with the number 23. 68．Which of the following questions is answered in the reading? ①Why does Bill like P.E.? ②What does Jenny want to be? ③How many (多少) math lessons does Kathy have in a week? A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③ 69．What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A．Favorite subjects. B．Favorite teachers. C．Favorite sports. D．Favorite animals. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 动词时态（一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 重点01 一般现在时 知识精讲 一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作；常与every day, usually, always等连用。 ( 考点一 一般现在时的句式结构 ) 情况一：含实义动词 ①肯定句： 实义动词：主语 + 动词（主语是三单就变三单，非三单用原形） 例1：I eat breakfast at 7:00.（我7点吃早饭，主语I是非三单，用eat原形） 例2：She eats breakfast at 7:00.（她7点吃早饭，主语she是三单，eat变eats） 三单动词变化规则： ① 一般直接加s：play→plays、work→works； ② 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾加es：pass→passes、watch→watches、wash→washes、do→does ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：study→studies、fly→flies； ④ 以元音字母+y结尾加s：play→plays、enjoy→enjoys ⑤ 特殊变化：have→has、be→am/is/are ②否定句：主语 + don’t（非三单）/ doesn’t（三单） + 动词原形 例1：I don’t eat fast food.（我不吃快餐，非三单用don’t） 例2：He doesn’t like swimming.（他不喜欢游泳，三单用doesn’t，like用原形） ③疑问句：Do（非三单）/ Does（三单） + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Do you go to school by bike? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.（你骑自行车上学吗？） 例2：Does your mother cook dinner? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.（你妈妈做晚饭吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do（非三单）/ does（三单） + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例1：When do you go swimming? （你什么时候去游泳呢？） 例2：What does your mother love? （你妈妈喜欢什么呢？） 情况二：含be动词（am/is/are） ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 表语（名词、形容词、地点等） ★ am/is/are的用法口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 例1：I am a student.（我是一名学生） 例2：This book is new.（这本书是新的） 例3：They are in the park.（他们在公园里） ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not（可以缩写：am not→不缩写，is not→isn’t，are not→aren’t） 例1：I am not late.（我没有迟到） 例2：He isn’t a doctor.（他不是医生） 例3：We aren’t at home.（我们不在家） ③疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Are you happy? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你开心吗？） 例2：Is that a cat? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.（那是一只猫吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 表语？ 例1：Why are you sad? （你为什么不开心？） 例2：What is that?（那是什么？） ( 考点二 一般现在时的用法 ) ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态（常带时间状语） 例1：My father often goes to work by car.（我爸爸经常开车上班，often是标志） 例2：We watch TV every evening.（我们每天晚上看电视，every evening是标志） ②表示客观真理、科学事实或格言 例1：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起，科学事实） 例2：Light travels faster than sound.（光比声音传播得快，科学事实） 例3：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧，格言） ③在if（如果）、when（当……时候）等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来 例1：I will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我就去动物园。if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时） 例2：Call me when you arrive.（你到的时候给我打电话。when从句用一般现在时） 好题精练 1．My brother ________ three science lessons a week. A．has B．had C．is having D．is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我哥哥一周有三节科学课。 考查时态辨析。has一般现在时；had一般过去时；is having现在进行时；is going to have一般将来时。根据时间状语a week可知表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，且主语My brother为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 2．Mike’s grandfather ________ newspapers every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克的爷爷每天早上读报纸。 考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，句子描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．We usually ________ a lunch break after 11:40 a.m. A．takes B．take C．is taking D．are taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们通常在上午11:40后午休。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。takes单数形式；take复数形式；is taking现在进行时；are taking现在进行时。根据主语“We”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且描述日常习惯用一般现在时。故选B。 4．We are having a good time. Everyone ________ the family celebration. A．loved B．loves C．will love D．is loving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们玩得很开心。每个人都喜欢这个家庭庆祝活动。 考查时态。love通常不用于进行时，而用于一般现在时表示当前状态；且主语“Everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。 5．I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on school days. A．takes B．took C．will take D．take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有一只狗，我奶奶在我上学的时候总是帮我照顾她。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“always”和“on school days”可知，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此A项符合。故选A。 6．My brother usually ________ his homework at 7:30 p.m. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥通常在晚上7:30做作业。 考查主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用三单形式does。故选B。 7．In our city, a school day usually ________ at 8:00 in the morning. A．started B．starts C．will start D．start 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们城市，学校通常在早上8点开始上课。   考查动词时态。start“开始”，根据题干中usually可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语“a school day”为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 重点02一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配tomorrow, next week, soon使用。 知识精讲 ( 考点一 一般将来时的句式结构 ) 结构一：will + 动词原形（适用于所有人称，无变化） ①肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形（will可缩写为’ll） 例1：I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周要去看望爷爷奶奶） → I’ll visit my grandparents next week. 例2：They will have a party this weekend.（他们这个周末要举办派对） → They’ll have a party this weekend. ②否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形（will not缩写为won’t，常用） 例1：She will not go to school tomorrow. → She won’t go to school tomorrow.（她明天不上学） 例2：We won’t watch a movie tonight.（我们今晚不看电影） ③疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答用Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+won’t.） 例1：Will you go shopping with me? — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.（你要和我一起购物吗？） 例2：Will the meeting start at 9:00? — Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.（会议9点开始吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例1：When will he come? （他什么时候来？） 例2：How will you go there tomorrow? （你明天怎么去那？） 结构二：be going to + 动词原形（要根据主语变am/is/are） ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例1：I am going to buy a new pen.（我打算买一支新钢笔） 例2：He is going to play football after school.（他放学后要去踢足球） 例3：They are going to visit Beijing.（他们要去参观北京） ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 例1：I am not going to swim today.（我今天不打算去游泳） 例2：She isn’t going to watch TV.（她不打算看电视） 例3：We aren’t going to have classes tomorrow.（我们明天没有课） ③疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Are you going to the park? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你要去公园吗？） 例2：Is Tom going to study English? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.（汤姆要学英语吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例1：What are you going to do tomorrow? （你明天打算做什么？） 例2：Who is going to teach us?（谁会教我们？） ( 考点二 一般将来时的用法 ) 用法1：will + 动词原形 ① 表示单纯的将来，没有事先计划，只是陈述未来会发生的事 例：It will be sunny tomorrow.（明天会是晴天，单纯预测） ② 表示意愿、请求或临时做出的决定 例1：I will help you with your homework.（我会帮你做作业，表意愿） 例2：Will you pass me the book?（你能把书递给我吗？，表请求） 例3：（电话响了）A: The phone is ringing. B: I will answer it.（我去接，临时决定） 用法2：be going to + 动词原形 ① 表示事先计划好、打算好要做的事 例：My family is going to take a trip during the holiday.（我们家打算假期去旅行，有计划） ② 表示根据当前迹象判断即将发生的事 例：Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.（看那些乌云！要下雨了，根据迹象判断） 好题精练 1．Daniel and his friends ________ Ocean Park tomorrow. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．are going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Daniel和他的朋友们明天将参观海洋公园。 考查动词时态。visit参观，一般现在时；are visiting正在参观，现在进行时；visited参观过，一般过去时；are going to visit将会参观，一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子表示将来动作，需用将来时态。故选D。 2．Joe ________ the Palace Museum tomorrow afternoon. A．will visit B．visits C．visited D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Joe明天下午将参观故宫博物院。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时。will visit表示一般将来时，故选A。 3．What film ________ at this cinema next week? A．will be B．is going to be on C．shall be on D．is been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周这家电影院将上映什么电影？ 考查一般将来时及动词短语。will be将是；is going to be on将上映；shall be on将上映，shall通常用于第一人称；is been错误结构。根据“What film...at this cinema next week”可知，问句询问将上映什么电影，主语“What film”是第三人称单数，因此用is going to be on。故选B。 4．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天我们班和七班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there will be。故选B。 5．There _________ a big party this evening. Let’s go! A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今晚将有一个大型聚会。我们走吧！ 考查there be句型和时态。根据“There...a big party this evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，表示“有”，排除选项A和B；根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，所以此处应为will be。故选D。 6．There ________ a new library in our city. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们城市将会有一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have连用，排除B；主语a new library是单数，不能用are，排除A；was是一般过去时，与句意不符，排除C；there will be表示“将会有”，符合语境。故选D。 7．Jack ________ an e-mail to his pen-friend next week. A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will send 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jack下周将给他的笔友发一封电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知表示将来时间，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故空格处应填“will send”。故选D。 8．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will be B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下周阿根廷队和西班牙队将举行一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，再由“There ... a football match”可知此处是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选A。 重点03 现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在做的事，经常与now, look, listen, at the moment搭配使用。 知识精讲 ( 考点一 现在进行时的句式结构 ) 核心是am/is/are + 动词-ing 动词-ing的变化规则： ① 一般直接加ing：read→reading、play→playing； ② 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing：write→writing、dance→dancing； ③ 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写末尾辅音字母加ing：run→running、swim→swimming、sit→sitting； ④ 以ie结尾，变ie为y加ing：lie→lying、tie→tying ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 例1：I am reading a storybook now.（我现在正在看故事书） 例2：She is dancing in the room.（她正在房间里跳舞） 例3：They are playing basketball these days.（这些天他们正在打篮球，现阶段动作） ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing形式 例1：I am not watching TV.（我没在看电视） 例2：He isn’t doing his homework.（他没在做作业） 例3：We aren’t studying math now.（我们现在没在学数学） ③疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？（回答用Yes/No） 例1：Are you listening to music? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你正在听音乐吗？） 例2：Is the bird singing? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.（小鸟正在唱歌吗？） ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？ 例1：What are you drawing? （你在画什么？） 例2：Why is the boy ctying?（那个男孩为什么在哭） ( 考点二 现在进行时的用法 ) 用法1：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作（常和now、look、listen搭配） 例1：Listen! Someone is singing.（听！有人正在唱歌） 例2：Look! The children are running.（看！孩子们正在跑步） 用法2：表示现阶段正在进行的动作（常和these days、this week、this term搭配） 例1：My brother is learning to drive these days.（我哥哥这些天正在学开车） 例2：We are preparing for the exam this week.（这个星期我们正在准备考试） 用法3：表示即将发生的动作（只适用于come、go、leave、arrive、start等表示“移动、开始”的动词） 例1：The bus is coming. Hurry up!（公交车要来了，快点！） 例2：My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我父母明天要去北京） 好题精练 1．Lu Yao ________ a postcard to her friend about her trip in Chengdu now. A．writes B．is going to write C．is writing D．wrote 【答案】C 【解析】句意：陆遥现在正在给她的朋友写一张明信片，讲述她在成都的旅行。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”。故选C。 2．Look! Wang Yiming ________ ping-pong excitedly with his friends in the gym. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！王义明正在体育馆里兴奋地和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时的用法。由“Look!”可知动作正在进行，主语是第三人称单数，故用is playing。故选C。 3．Listen! The mother pig ________ to her babies. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．is going to sing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！猪妈妈正在给她的宝宝们唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据句首“Listen!”可知，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is singing。故选C。 4．It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在是下午6点。妈妈正在准备晚餐。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处指此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语为“Mum”，be动词用is，C项符合。故选C。 5．The students are ________ hard on the coming Mid-term exam these days. A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些天，学生们正在为即将到来的期中考试努力学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“these days”可知，此处用现在进行时态，其结构为“be + V-ing”，所以“are”后需接动词的现在分词形式。故选A。 6．Jason, the baby ________ now. You need to be very quiet. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Jason，宝宝现在正在睡觉。你需要非常安静。 考查现在进行时。根据now可知动作正在进行，是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing；主语the baby是单数，故用is sleeping。故选C。 7．It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在是下午六点。妈妈正在准备晚饭。 考查现在进行时。prepares准备，一般现在时，主语是单数；prepare准备，一般现在时，主语是复数；is preparing正在准备，现在进行时。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时。故选C。 8．—Where is Mike? Is he at home?    —No. He ________ homework in the library now. A．doing B．does C．did D．is doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Mike在哪里？他在家吗？——不。他现在正在图书馆做作业。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故选D。 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的姑姑喜欢在晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据“My aunt…going out for a walk after dinner.”可知，晚饭后出去散步是习惯性的行为，这里需要用一般现在时，根据“My aunt”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，enjoys符合语境。故选C。 2．Look! They ________ shells on the beach in the photo. A．collected B．are collecting C．collects D．collect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！在照片中，他们正在海滩上收集贝壳。 考查现在进行时，因为“Look”表示正在看照片，照片中的动作是进行的，因此需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词形式；同时主语“They”为复数，需用“are collecting”。故选B。 3．We ________ birthday songs to Grandma once a year. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每年给奶奶唱一次生日歌。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“once a year”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，sing“唱”符合语境。故选A。 4．—Listen! Someone ________ next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for a holiday yesterday. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。是Sonny吗？——不，不可能是她。她昨天飞去加拿大度假了。 考查现在进行时的用法。句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构是 “be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词”。主语someone为单数，对应is，sing的-ing 形式为singing，故选C。 5．Look! My little brother ________ with his toys now, but he usually ________ his toys neatly in the box before going to bed. A．plays; puts B．is playing; puts C．is playing; is putting D．plays; is putting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！我的小弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具，但他通常会在睡觉前把玩具整齐地放进盒子里。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，第一空所在句是现在进行时；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句是一般现在时，因此B选项正确，故选B。 6．Jill often ________ to school at 7:30 in the morning. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉尔经常在早上7:30去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，动词填三单形式。故选C。 7．Every morning, my mother ________ up early to make breakfast for the family. After that, she plans what to do next. Today, she________ some groceries and then visit my grandparents. A．got; buys B．gets; is going to buy C．gets; bought D．got; is going to buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都起得很早为家人做早餐。之后，她计划下一步做什么。今天，她打算买些杂货，然后去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据Every morning可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets；第二个空，根据Today以及语境可知，此句时态是一般将来时，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，即is going to buy。故选B。 8．Look! James ________ with his friends at Shanghai Stadium. A．swims B．swim C．is swimming D．will swim 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！詹姆斯正在上海体育场和他的朋友们游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，谓语动词结构为be doing。故选C。 9．We _________ a picnic tomorrow. A．are having B．had C．have D．will have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们明天将要去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时。故选D。 10．Now Mr. Wang _________ in Finland. A．studies B．will study C．studied D．is studying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王先生现在正在芬兰学习。 考查动词时态。根据“Now”可推知，句子强调现在正在进行的动作，需要用现在进行时。故选D。 11．Hurry up! Dad ________ for us at the school gate now. A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快点！爸爸现在在校门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 12．—What ________ your father doing? —He ________ reading a newspaper. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你爸爸正在干什么？——他正在读一份报纸。 考查主谓一致。第一个空所在的句子主语是your father，be动词用is。第二空所在句子主语是he，be动词用is，故选A。 13．—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．am washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——海伦，你能帮忙接一下电话吗？我正在洗碗。——好的，爸爸。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Helen, can you help answer the phone, please?”可知，空处是表明自己正在洗碗，无法接电话，因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。 14．In our city, a school day usually ________ in the morning. A．started B．starts C．will start 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们城市里，学校的一天通常在早上开始。 考查时态。根据“a school day usually...in the morning.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 15．My sister often TV after dinner. (watch) 【答案】watches 【解析】句意：我姐姐经常在晚饭后看电视。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 16．Look out of the window! My grandpa the flowers. (water) 【答案】is watering 【解析】句意：看窗外！我爷爷正在浇花。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语My grandpa为单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词为watering。故填is watering。 17．He is a trip to the UK now. (plan) 【答案】planning 【解析】句意：他现在正在计划一次去英国的旅行。根据“He is...”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，plan“计划”，动词，其现在分词形式为planning。故填planning。 18．Mary the guitar on Sundays. (play) 【答案】plays 【解析】句意：玛丽星期天弹吉他。根据“on Sundays”可知，此处表示反复发生的动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Mary”，此处应用所给词的三单形式plays。故填plays。 19．Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends. 【答案】rides 【解析】句意：蒂姆周末经常在乡下骑自行车。括号内“ride”是动词原形，意为“骑”，句中“often”和“at weekends”表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，故时态需用一般现在时。主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“ride”的第三人称单数为“rides”。故填rides。 20．The Earth (go) around the Sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。句子描述的是“地球绕着太阳转”这一客观真理、永恒不变的自然现象，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The Earth”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 21．Mary (not have) history class on Tuesdays. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】句意：玛丽星期二没有历史课。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Mary，变否定句时借助doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 22．He usually (throw) the rubbish into the rubbish bin. 【答案】throws 【解析】句意：他通常把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。throw意为“扔”，是个动词。根据“usually”可知此处要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。throw的第三人称单数形式是throws，故填throws。 23．It (take) us 20 minutes to get home by school bus. 【答案】takes 【解析】句意：我们坐校车回家要花20分钟。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes。故填takes。 24．They (have) lots of fun at the moment. 【答案】are having 【解析】句意：他们此刻玩得很开心。此处用现在进行时——现在分词和be动词。故填are having。 25．My cousin (not watch) TV in the morning. 【答案】does not watch/doesn’t watch 【解析】句意：我表妹早上不看电视。根据“not watch”可知，此处表示否定，且句子表示一贯的习惯，用一般现在时态，主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，否定形式需要用助动词“does not/doesn’t”加动词原形。故填does not/doesn’t watch。 26．Look! The workers a new library next to our school. It will open next year. (build) 【答案】are building 【解析】句意：看！工人们正在我们学校旁边建造一座新图书馆。它将于明年开放。根据句首“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。 现在进行时的构成是“be+动词的现在分词”， 句子的主语“the workers”是复数形式，所以be动词用are；所给单词build的现在分词是building。 故填are building。 27．Every morning, Ms. Liu a nice breakfast for the family. (prepare) 【答案】prepares 【解析】句意：每天早上，刘女士都会为家人准备一顿美味的早餐。prepare意为“准备”，是个动词，根据“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“Ms. Liu”，所以谓语动词应用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。 三、完成句子 28．Mary is reading a book in the living room now.（改为否定句） Mary a book in the living room now. 【答案】isn’t reading 【解析】句意：玛丽现在正在客厅看书。原句是现在进行时，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，动词的现在分词形式不变。故填isn’t；reading。 29．My aunt sometimes sits on the sofa to have a rest. (改为现在进行时) My aunt on the sofa to have a rest now. 【答案】is sitting 【解析】句意：我姑姑有时会坐在沙发上休息一会儿。原句的谓语是实义动词的三单形式sits，改为现在进行时，结构是“is doing”，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填is；sitting。 30．Anna goes to the science club after school. (改为否定句) Anna to the science club after school. 【答案】doesn’t go 【解析】句意：安娜放学后去科学俱乐部。句子为一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形，go的原形还是go。故填doesn’t；go。 31．We will watch the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month.（改为否定句） We the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month. 【答案】won’t watch 【解析】句意：我们下个月将在上海大剧院看电影。句子为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，改为否定句需要在will后加not，缩写为won’t，动词watch使用原形。故填won’t；watch。 32．Does Leo often fly a kite in a park? (改为肯定句) Leo often a kite in a park. 【答案】flies 【解析】句意：Leo经常在公园放风筝吗？原句时态是一般现在时，改为肯定句也用一般现在时，主语是Leo，谓语动词用第三人称单数flies。故填flies。 33．He studies French in an after-school club.（改为否定句） He French in an after-school club. 【答案】doesn’t study 【解析】句意：他在一个课后俱乐部学习法语。句子为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，动词用原形，studies的原形为study。故填doesn’t；study。 34．I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】won’t visit 【解析】句意：我会在周日去拜访我的祖父母。根据“will”可知，变否定句时，应在will后直接加否定词not，即will not，可缩写为won’t，后面的动词原形“visit”保持不变。故填won’t；visit。 35．My father has to work hard every day. (改成否定句) My father to work hard every day. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】句意：我父亲不得不每天努力工作。根据“every day”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且句中含有实义动词“has”，主语为第三人称单数的“My father”，变为否定句，要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，其后用动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 36．The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句) The students fast in the race. 【答案】won’t run 【解析】句意：学生们将在比赛中跑得很快。助动词will的否定形式是won’t，后加动词原形run。故填won’t；run。 37．The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句） The students the visitors around the village next Saturday. 【答案】won’t show 【解析】句意：下周六学生们将带领游客参观村子。改为否定句，will后加not，变为否定形式won’t，后跟动词原形show。故填won’t；show。 38．I am going to shop with my mum in the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) shop with your mum in the supermarket tomorrow? 【答案】Are you going to 【解析】句意：明天我要和妈妈去超市购物。观察句子，此处需要变为一般疑问句，则把be动词提前，第一人称I变为you，则be动词用are，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Are you；going to。 39．The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句) the couples to spend their holiday on an island? 【答案】Are going 【解析】句意：这对夫妇打算在一个岛上度过他们的假期。原句中有be动词are，变为一般疑问句时，将其置于句首，其余内容保持不变。故填Are；going。 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Hu Bin. 40 I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, maths, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. 41 I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. 42 She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P.E. 43 It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. 44 I want to learn them well. A．English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. B．My music teacher is Ms. Miller. C．I’m a middle school student now. D．Of all the subjects, my favourite is history. E．And I can play games and sports in the class. 【答案】40．C 41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了胡斌作为一名中学生的课程安排及对各科目的感受。 40．根据“My name is Hu Bin.”可知，此处是对个人基本信息的介绍，选项C“我现在是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选C。 41．根据“I think it’s very useful.”可知，此处提到了一门自己喜欢的科目，觉得它很有用。选项D“在所有科目中，我最喜欢历史。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing.”可知，此处提到了音乐课，选项B“我的音乐老师是米勒女士。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“I also have P.E.”可知，接下来应介绍体育课，选项E“在课堂上我能玩游戏和做运动，真的很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me.”可知，接下来应谈论英语课，选项A“英语很难，但它既有用又有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is John. I’m 12 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School. 45 I’m very happy in the school. We have eight classes every day. 46 I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favourite subject is English, so I go to English Corner every week. 47 It’s very interesting and exciting. I think it’s helpful for me to learn English well. 48 We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on. 49 I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word(总之), I love my school. My school life is wonderful. A．I can speak English with many other students there. B．I am often late. C．They are very relaxing. D．After class, I always play sports with my friends. E．The first class begins at 7:30 a.m. F．My English teacher is very friendly. G．My school is very big and beautiful. 【答案】45．G 46．E 47．A 48．D 49．C 【导语】本文主要讲约翰的个人信息及他在学校的学习情况。 45．根据“I’m very happy in the school.”可知此处讲到学校的情况，故选项G“我的学校很大很漂亮。”符合语境。故选G。 46．根据“We have eight classes every day.”可知此处讲的是学校上课情况，故选项E“第一节课早上7:30开始。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“My favourite subject is English, so I go to English Corner every week.”可知此处讲的是英语角的话题，故选项A“我会和许多其他的学生在那里说英语。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on.”可知此处谈到运动，故选项D“放学后我总是和我的朋友们一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on.”可知此处谈到课后做运动，且空格处在文章结尾，可知是对上文的总结，故选项C“它们非常的令人放松。”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sam came into the classroom and saw some classmates there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads? 50 ”  he asked. Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. 51 But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. 52 Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.” he said. “I made lots of mistakes with Chinese words, too. 53 ” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. 54 A．Then they went to the playground and played baseball together. B．Why are you laughing? C．Now look, what’s in my bag? D．Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. E．Thank you very much. F．Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. G．Because they are having cups on their heads. 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．F 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Sam看到同学们头上顶着杯子而发生一系列有趣的事情。 50．根据“They had cups on their heads. ‘Why do you have cups on your heads?’ ”以及下文“They all laughed.”可知，Sam看到同学头戴杯子且大笑，故空处会询问为何大笑。选项B“你们为什么大笑？”与之相符。故选B。 51．根据“They planned to play a baseball game.”以及“But Lingling brought some cups.”可知，空前提到计划玩棒球，空后描述玲玲误带杯子。选项D“Amy让玲玲为比赛带一些帽子。”与之相符。故选D。 52．根据“But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed”可知，同学们因玲玲误带杯子而大笑，故空处会与大笑后的行为相关。选项F“接着他们把杯子放在头上，笑声更厉害了。”与之相符。故选F。 53．根据“Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps!”可知，Sam包里有棒球帽，故空处会引出包中有棒球帽。选项C“现在看，我包里有什么？”与之相符。故选C。 54．根据“They put the caps on.”可知，他们戴上帽子后应该去玩棒球。选项A“他们去操场一起打棒球。”与之相符。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 55 —four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Their morning classes begin at eight o’clock and finish at a quarter to twelve. 56 They seldom eat out or eat at home. After lunch they don’t have a rest. 57 , and school is over at twenty to three. After school they don’t go back home at once（立刻）. 58 .  Some of them like playing the piano. Some like reading storybooks. Some like swimming and skating. Some like singing and dancing. Most of the students like playing basketball. 59 .  And then they watch TV or play computer games. They usually go to bed at ten o’clock. A．In the USA, the students go to school from Monday to Friday B．Their afternoon classes begin at one o’clock C．In the evening they usually do their homework at home D．The American students usually have six classes a day E．And then they have lunch at school F．They usually have some activities（活动）at school G．They usually go to school by school bus or on foot 【答案】55．D 56．E 57．B 58．F 59．C 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了美国学生的一天。 55．根据“four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知此处介绍六节课，选项D“美国学生通常一天上六节课”符合语境，故选D。 56．根据“They seldom eat out or eat at home.”可知此处提到吃饭问题，选项E“然后他们在学校吃午饭”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据“...and school is over at twenty to three.”可知提到午饭后的课程，选项B“他们下午的课一点钟开始”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“After school they don’t go back home at once（立刻）”可知此处介绍放学后学生们不会马上回家，选项F“他们通常在学校有一些活动”符合语境，故选F。 59．根据“And then they watch TV or play the computer. The usually go to bed at ten o’clock.”可知此处介绍晚上的事，选项C“晚上他们通常在家做作业”符合语境，故选C。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime. 60．The school has a history of ________ years. A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15 61．A school talent show can be held in the ________. A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room 62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room. 63．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room 64．You can read the passage in a/an ________. A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation 【答案】60．C 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。 60．推理判断题。根据“1961-2021”可推知，Alleyn学校已有60年的历史。故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据“School Hall: It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可知，学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.”可知，选项D“教师可以在教工室休息”表述正确。故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”、“Library”、“School Hall”以及“Other rooms”可知，文中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。故选B。 64．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。故可推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject. Miss Smith is our teacher. She is good at drawing animals (擅长画动物). Her pictures of animals are so great. They look like real ones. I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff: I like science best. My uncle Tony is a scientist. I want to be a scientist, too. I’m interested in robots (机器人). And I want to make a robot some day. I only have three science lessons every week. I want to have one science lesson every day. Bill: It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day. P.E. is my favorite subject. I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt in the class. You can see the number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too. Kathy: My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult, but I don’t. I like math best. Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning. Kate wants me to help her with math after school. I’m happy to help her. 65．Match the names with the pictures. Which is RIGHT? 1. Jenny ______ 2. Jeff ______ 3. Bill ______ 4. Kathy ______ A．cabd B．cdba C．dcab D．dbac 66．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Kate is Kathy’s friend. B．Tom is Bill’s brother. C．Tony is Jeff’s uncle. D．Jenny’s last name is Smith. 67．What can we know from the reading? A．Kate likes math, but Kathy doesn’t. B．Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C．Mr. Smith can draw animals well. D．Two boys have T-shirts with the number 23. 68．Which of the following questions is answered in the reading? ①Why does Bill like P.E.? ②What does Jenny want to be? ③How many (多少) math lessons does Kathy have in a week? A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③ 69．What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A．Favorite subjects. B．Favorite teachers. C．Favorite sports. D．Favorite animals. 【答案】65．B 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．A 【导语】本文是四名学生介绍他们最喜欢的科目及原因。 65．细节理解题。根据“Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的科目是美术，与之对应的是c；根据“Jeff: ...I’m interested in robots.”可知，Jeff对机器人干感兴趣，对应的是d；根据“Bill: ...You can see number 23 on the T-shirt.”可知，带数字23的T恤是Bill的，即b；根据“Kathy: ...I like math best.”可知，Kathy最喜欢数学，与之对应的是a。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“Jenny: ...Miss Smith is our teacher.”可知，史密斯小姐是Jenny的美术老师，文中没有提到Jenny的姓氏为Smith，D选项表述有误。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“Bill: ...You can see number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too.”可知，两个男孩有带数字23的T恤。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Jenny: ... I want to an art teacher like her.”和“Bill: ... P.E. is my favorite subject. I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt in the class.”可知，本文回答了为什么Bill喜欢体育，以及Jenny想成为什么。故选B。 69．主旨大意题。根据“Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject.”，“Jeff: I like science best.”，“Bill: ... P.E. is my favorite subject.”和“Kathy: ...I like math best.”可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $