精品解析：山东省济宁学院附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第三次质量检测 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where will the man park his car? A. B. C. 2. When will the woman leave home at least? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to be? A. B. C. 4. When is the math test? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A suit. C. A tie. 6. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 7. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A comedy. B. A sad movie. C. A documentary. 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Touring a school. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a picnic. 10. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A. No photos. B. No picnicking. C. No running. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where is Taylor? A. On the Great Wall. B. In a zoo. C. At a supermarket. 13. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What does Taylor’s mum want Taylor to do? A. Go back to school. B. Buy some postcards. C. Take some photos. 15. How does Taylor feel about the trip? A Bored. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Join Grow Food Wonderland About Food Events Education Contact (联系) Donate (捐赠) Dig, learn and grow! Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent News Students Come for Field Trips! April 16th, 2025 CGC Helps Farms and Families! May 30th, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10th! June 10th, 2025 Fun Harvesting (收获) at the Gardening Club! June 16th, 2025 1. When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A. On April 16th. B. On May 30th. C. On June 1st. D. On June 10th. 2. What’s the purpose of the education program? A. To sell vegetables to local farmers. B. To offer a place for cooking. C. To help teenagers learn by gardening. D. To encourage indoor activities. 3. To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on (点击)? A. Food. B. Events. C. Education. D. Contact. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是 “种植食物乐园” 的宣传内容，涵盖其教育项目、近期活动资讯等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recent News”板块中的“The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10th!”可知，2025 年水果分享活动的举办时间是6月10日。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dig, learn and grow!”板块中的“Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food... outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers”可知，该教育项目的目的是帮助青少年通过园艺活动学习种植相关知识。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据页面顶部的导航栏 “About Food Events Education Contact (联系) Donate (捐赠)” 可知，“Contact”板块通常包含邮件等联系方式，因此要发送邮件需点击“Contact”。故选D。 B BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index is over 30, you will be defined as obese. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after months of effort. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has benefits (益处),” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise, and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 4. What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A. He took medicine and avoided sugary food. B. He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. C. He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken. D. He followed a strict diet without exercise. 5. What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A. It only causes anxiety and has no good influence. B. It helps students understand their health better. C. It makes students too thin. D. It is unnecessary because students are healthy. 6 How does the writer organize the passage? A. By introducing a policy (政策), using examples, and showing results. B. By comparing BMI rules in different cities. C. By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D. By giving a personal story of a student who failed a test. 7. What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test? A. To make students compete for higher scores. B. To help students develop healthier habits. C. To reduce the number of overweight students. D. To make the P.E. test more difficult and competitive. 【答案】4 C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育考试的政策背景、具体实施案例以及该政策对学生产生的实际影响，包括积极改变和引发的担忧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes.”以及“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time”可知，张延书通过跑步、参加训练班，并将白米饭换成糙米、主要吃鸡肉来改善BMI。选项C“他练习跑步并改变饮食，吃糙米和鸡肉”与原文相符。故选C。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段陈凯飞的话“However, mostly I think it has benefits… Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions”可知，他认为BMI纳入考试虽有引起焦虑的一面，但主要是有益的，能帮助学生更好地了解自身健康状况。选项B“它帮助学生更好地了解自己的健康”准确概括了其观点。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通览全文，文章首先介绍BMI纳入中考体育考试的政策背景，接着以北京、成都、上海为例，然后具体用张延书和陈凯飞两名学生的经历作为案例，最后总结该政策带来的积极关注与挑战。因此文章是通过“介绍政策—举例说明—展示结果和影响”的方式来组织的。选项A“通过介绍政策、使用例子和展示结果”正确描述了这一结构。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits.”可知，将BMI纳入考试的目的是鼓励学生更关注健康和锻炼习惯。选项B“帮助学生养成更健康的习惯”与此目的直接对应。故选B。 C Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we use. Biomass (生物质能) Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy Oceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 8. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A. Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy. C. Through other kinds of energy. D. Through nuclear power. 9. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable”? A. 可回收的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可再生的 D. 可再生的 10. Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B. Because it is clean and won’t be used up. C. Because it is the main source of electricity now. D. Because it is easier to get. 11. Where can we get biomass? A. From natural gas. B. From newly planted trees. C. From dead plants. D. From fossil fuels. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色能源的重要性、主要来源及其对当前和未来电力供应的贡献，并展望了绿色能源的未来发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable ... It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.”可知，目前大部分电力仍来自化石燃料，绿色能源仅占约25%。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some day they will be gone.”可知，化石燃料终有一天会被用完，因此可推断nonrenewable意为“不可再生的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out.”可知，科学家建议使用绿色能源是因为它清洁且不会耗尽。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations.”可知，生物质能来源于枯死的植物。故选C。 D Recently, the online song Mei Chuxi has become very popular across Taiwan and the mainland. It has touched the hearts of people on both sides. As a part of China, Taiwan shares the same cultural roots and language with the Chinese mainland. This has helped the song spread quickly and be understood by people in both regions. Why has the song been so popular? It can be explained in three ways. First, the lyrics are simple and the melody (旋律) is catchy. It describes the daily life and pressure of ordinary people, allowing listeners to relax and laugh. Second, short video platforms have helped it spread faster. People from the mainland and Taiwan have made their own versions (版本) of the song, such as piano or suona (唢呐) versions, which made it even more popular. Most importantly, people on both sides share similar cultures and life experiences, so they can easily understand the feelings in the song. This cultural phenomenon (现象) has positive meanings. It breaks stereotypes (刻板印象) about cross-Strait (海峡) cultural exchanges and creates a friendly bridge for young people to communicate. It also shows people’s wish for better understanding and harmony (和谐) between the two sides. In a word, Mei Chuxi is an example of how culture can bring people together. It proves that culture is a strong bond (纽带) between compatriots (同胞) across the Strait. We hope more works like this will appear in the future to deepen friendship and trust among young people. 12. Which of the following is NOT a reason leading to the song’s success? A. The song’s simple lyrics and attractive melody. B. Short-video platforms speeding up its spread. C. Different language foundations between the two sides. D. Shared cultural genes and similar life experiences. 13. What have people from both sides created to make the song more popular? A. Dance performances and art exhibitions. B. Piano versions and suona versions. C. English translations and movie adaptations. D. Rock music and jazz versions. 14. What are the positive meanings of this cultural phenomenon? ①Breaking old ideas of cross-Strait cultural exchanges ②Building a communication bridge for young people ③Reflecting the wish for cross-Strait harmony ④Removing all cross-Strait cultural differences A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The song only attracts people in Taiwan region. B. Culture plays an important role in connecting people across the Strait. C. Short-video platforms are not helpful for the song’s spread. D. There are no other creative works like Mei Chuxi in the future. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了歌曲《没出息》在两岸走红的现象，分析了其流行原因，并阐述了这一文化现象对两岸交流的积极意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the lyrics are simple and the melody (旋律) is catchy.”以及“Second, short video platforms have helped it spread faster.”和“Most importantly, people on both sides share similar cultures and life experiences, so they can easily understand the feelings in the song.”可知，导致该歌曲成功的原因包括简单的歌词和朗朗上口的旋律、短视频平台的传播以及共同的文化和相似的生活经历。 C选项“两岸语言基础不同”并非成功原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from the mainland and Taiwan have made their own versions of the song, such as piano or suona versions, which made it even more popular.”可知，两岸民众创作了钢琴版、唢呐版等版本让歌曲更受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This cultural phenomenon (现象) has positive meanings. It breaks stereotypes (刻板印象) about cross-Strait (海峡) cultural exchanges and creates a friendly bridge for young people to communicate. It also shows people’s wish for better understanding and harmony (和谐) between the two sides.”可知，该现象的积极意义包括：①打破对两岸文化交流的刻板印象，②为年轻人搭建沟通桥梁，③体现对两岸和谐的期，①②③均是积极意义，④“消除所有两岸文化差异”并非文章内容。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a word, Mei Chuxi is an example of how culture can bring people together. It proves that culture is a strong bond (纽带) between compatriots (同胞) across the Strait.”可推断，文化在连接两岸同胞中发挥着重要作用。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Name Job or Nationality Matter Mr King He teaches ________ in Beijing NO.36 Middle School. He hurt his ________. Miss Smith She is from ________. Her left ________ was hurt. Mr. Wang He is a bike maker. He hurt his ________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting t________ tomorrow? 【答案】till##ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不今天完成任务，而不是等到明天呢？根据“instead of waiting”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“等待直到明天”，till符合。故填till。 17. Unlike the old days, more and more people care about food safety at p________. 【答案】present##resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：与过去不同，现在越来越多的人关心食品安全。根据“Unlike the old days, more and more people care about food safety at…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指现在和过去之间的对比，at present“目前，现在”，是固定搭配。故填present。 18. The word sheep has a d________ “e” in the middle. 【答案】(d)ouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：sheep这个词中间有两个“e”。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，说的是单词sheep的中间有两个字母“e”。故填(d)ouble。 19. Her eating habits are having a harmful e________ on her health. 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的饮食习惯对她的健康产生有害影响。根据“Her eating habits are having a harmful ... on her health”以及首字母可知，此处是固定短语have a harmful effect on意为 “对…… 产生有害影响”。故填effect。 20. My brother’s flight (航班) was ________ (取消) because of the terrible weather. 【答案】canceled##cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，我哥哥的航班被取消了。cancel“取消”，根据语境可知，航班是被取消，用被动语态be done，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 21. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great ________ (科学) discovery in the field of medicine. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位因在医学领域的伟大科学发现而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。scientific“科学的”，此处修饰名词discovery，用形容词形式。故填scientific。 22. The door ________ (隔开) the warm living room from the cold snowy yard outside. 【答案】separates 【解析】 【详解】句意：门将温暖的客厅与外面寒冷多雪的院子隔开。separate“使隔离，使隔绝”，动词，此处句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The door”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填separates。 23. The ________ (平均) temperature in summer is 25℃. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天平均温度是25摄氏度。average“平均的”，此处修饰名词temperature，用形容词形式。故填average。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Milk Skin Tanghulu ____24____ (become) the latest popular snack in China already. You can see it everywhere—at school gates, in shopping malls, and on the streets. What makes this snack so special? It ____25____ (perfect) mixes traditional tanghulu with soft milk skin. When you take a bite, you first taste the sweet sugar, then the soft milk skin, and finally the sour hawthorn. The different tastes make eating it really enjoyable. Another reason for the ____26____ (popular) of Milk Skin Tanghulu is that it looks beautiful. The white and red colors look fresh and clean, which makes young people enjoy taking photos ____27____ (share) with friends online. Moreover, Milk Skin Tanghulu shows how we can make traditional food in new ways. In short Milk Skin Tanghulu has been popular because of ____28____ (it) great taste, beautiful appearance, and creative mix of the old and new. It’s not just a snack but also a new fashion among the young. 【答案】24. has become 25. perfectly 26. popularity 27. to share 28. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新晋网红小吃奶皮糖葫芦的流行程度、特色口感、受欢迎原因以及文化意义。 【24题详解】 句意：奶皮糖葫芦已经成为了国内最新的流行小吃。根据句中的“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语为“Milk Skin Tanghulu”，用has become。故填has become。 【25题详解】 句意：它将传统糖葫芦和柔软的奶皮完美地融合在了一起。此处修饰动词“mixes”，需要用副词形式；所给词perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【26题详解】 句意：奶皮糖葫芦走红的另一个原因是它的颜值很高。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处需要填名词；所给词popular是形容词，其名词形式为popularity“受欢迎程度”。故填 popularity。 【27题详解】 句意：红白相间的色泽看起来清新干净，这使得年轻人喜欢拍照并在网上与朋友分享。分析句子结构可知，年轻人拍照的目的是分享给网上的朋友，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，用to share。故填to share。 【28题详解】 句意：总之，奶皮糖葫芦之所以走红，是因为它绝佳的口感、好看的卖相，以及这种将传统与新潮进行创新融合的方式。此处修饰名词短语“great taste”，需要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 B The Chinese language has a history of 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells us how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young. In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, ____29____ these ways couldn’t be used as easily as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is ____30____ helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all. This year, Pinyin turns 67 years old. It ____31____ (use) everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua ____32____ the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin so you may say “nǐhǎo” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. Now, many people in other countries are more interested in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They prefer to say “jiǎozi”. Maybe one day, Pinyin ____33____ (play) a key role in spreading the Chinese language. 【答案】29. but 30. a 31. is used 32. with 33. will play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语拼音历史、作用及其在国内外的影响。 【29题详解】 句意：在此之前，中国人使用许多其他方法来表示汉字的读音，但这些方法都不如拼音容易使用。根据“Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters…these ways couldn’t be used as easily as Pinyin.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：它是一个对所有汉语学习者都有帮助的系统。此处表示泛指的含义，“helpful”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：它在我们日常生活中被广泛使用。主语“It”与动词“use”为被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用“is used”。故填is used。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在拼音的帮助下学习说普通话。“with the help of…”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：也许有一天，拼音将在传播汉语中发挥关键作用。根据“Maybe one day”可知，时态为一般将来时，用“will play”。故填will play。 六、完形填空（共7小题，一计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 carry, modern, long, through, short, cover, take off, each other, put on If you are a fourth grader, take a look at your science book. Do you see three fighter jets (战斗机) on the book ____34____? They are the “three swordsmen (剑客)” of the PLA Air Force. The fighter jets are good at different things. They help ____35____ and make a strong team. J-20 is a stealth fighter jet. Enemies can’t find it ____36____ radar (雷达). But J-20 can’t carry many weapons. The “bomb truck” J-16 can ____37____ different weapons and attack enemies in the sky and on the ground. But it needs a ____38____ time to get ready. J-10C is the strongest in the J-10 family. It can quickly ____39____ and go into battle. Behind the “three swordsmen” is the fast-growing PLA Air Force. From only more than a hundred airplanes in 1949 to today’s ____40____ air fleet (机队), the PLA Air Force is there to protect the blue sky. 【答案】34. cover 35. each other 36. through 37. carry 38. long 39. take off 40. modern 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人民解放军空军的三款主力战斗机J-20、J-16和J-10C的特点以及中国空军的快速发展。 【34题详解】 句意：你看到书封面上有三架战斗机吗？结合所给单词和“on the book...”可知，此处表示在书的封面上，名词cover“封面”符合语境，此处指书的封面，用单数形式，故填cover。 【35题详解】 句意：它们互相帮助，组成一个强大的团队。结合所给单词和“They help...and make a strong team.”可知，此处表示它们互相帮助，短语each other“互相”符合语境，故填each other。 【36题详解】 句意：敌人无法通过雷达发现它。结合所给单词和“Enemies can’t find it...radar”可知，此处表示敌人无法通过雷达发现它，介词through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 【37题详解】 句意：“炸弹卡车”歼-16可以携带不同的武器，攻击空中和地面的敌人。结合所给单词和“The ‘bomb truck’ J -16 can...different weapons and attack enemies in the sky and on the ground.”可知，此处表示歼-16 可以携带不同的武器，动词carry“携带”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填carry。 【38题详解】 句意：但它需要很长时间来做好准备。结合所给单词和“But it needs a...time to get ready.”可知，此处表示需要很长时间来准备，形容词long“长的”符合语境，故填long。 【39题详解】 句意：它可以迅速起飞并投入战斗。结合所给单词和“It can quickly...and go into battle.”可知，此处表示它可以迅速起飞，短语take off“起飞”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take off。 【40题详解】 句意：从1949年只有一百多架飞机到今天的现代化空军机队，中国人民解放军空军一直在那里保护蓝天。结合所给单词和“From only more than a hundred airplanes in 1949 to today’s...air fleet, the PLA Air Force is there to protect the blue sky.”可知，此处表示现在的空军机队是现代化的，形容词modern“现代化的”符合语境，故填modern。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) tours online to their visitors. People have different opinions on virtual tours or museum visits. Last week, we invited our readers to vote (投票) on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. ——Elvis007 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. ——Lulu2025 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. ——Tony08 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on (动手的) activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. ——Heidi36 41. How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart?（no more than 2 words） _________________________________________ 42. Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year?（no more than 10 words） _________________________________________ 43. What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum?（no more than 6 words） _________________________________________ 44. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________ 【答案】41. 1557 / 1557 readers. 42. Because it was closed to the public for some repairs. 43. They offer convenience for busy people. /They are convenient for busy people. /Convenient for busy people. 44. 我曾经去过一些提供动手活动的博物馆。 45. Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person?/Which is better, virtually or in person?/Virtually or in person?/Virtual tours or museum visits?/… 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了读者对“博物馆虚拟参观”与“实地参观”的投票结果，并呈现了不同读者对这两种参观方式的观点。 【41题详解】 根据饼图中“virtually”对应的数值“1,557”可知，选择虚拟参观博物馆的读者数量为1557。故填1557 / 1557 readers. 【42题详解】 根据“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave.”可知，Lulu2025 去年选择虚拟参观莫高窟285窟，是因为该洞窟因维修对公众关闭。故填Because it was closed to the public for some repairs. 【43题详解】 根据“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.”可知，Tony08认为博物馆虚拟参观能提供便利。故填They offer convenience for busy people. /They are convenient for busy people. /Convenient for busy people. 【44题详解】 I’ve been to“我曾经去过”；some museums“一些博物馆”；that，引导定语从句；provide hands-on (动手的) activities“提供动手活动”。故填：我曾经去过一些提供动手活动的博物馆。 【45题详解】 本文围绕“博物馆虚拟参观与实地参观”的投票及读者观点展开，参考答案：Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person?/Which is better, virtually or in person?/Virtually or in person?/Virtual tours or museum visits?/… 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将在世界环保日组织一场以Small Changes, Big Difference为主题的英语演讲活动。请你结合以下提示准备一份演讲稿，分享你曾经做过的环保小改变和日常生活中的环保小妙招，并呼吁大家一起加入环保行动。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.100词左右。 Small Changes, Big Difference _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Changes, Big Difference Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. Today, let’s talk about “Small Changes, Big Difference” for World Environment Day. I used to throw away used paper and plastic bottles, but now I recycle them. I also ride a bike instead of taking cars when going out. Here are some tips: First, reduce pollution by using reusable bags. Second, save energy—turn off lights when leaving rooms. Third, reuse items like glass jars as storage boxes. Fourth, plant more green plants to make our surroundings fresher. Small changes can make a big difference. Let’s start now and protect our earth together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、以自我介绍和演讲主题引入，点明演讲背景； 第二步、分享自身的环保改变（过去扔垃圾→现在回收、骑车出行）； 第三步、介绍环保小妙招，最后发出呼吁，收束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①throw away扔掉 ②instead of而不是 ③make a big difference产生很大影响；意义重大 [高分句型] I used to throw away used paper and plastic bottles, but now I recycle them.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第三次质量检测 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where will the man park his car? A. B. C. 2. When will the woman leave home at least? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to be? A. B. C. 4. When is the math test? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A suit. C. A tie. 6. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 7. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A comedy. B. A sad movie. C. A documentary. 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Touring a school. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a picnic. 10. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A. No photos. B. No picnicking. C. No running. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where is Taylor? A. On the Great Wall. B. In a zoo. C. At a supermarket. 13. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What does Taylor’s mum want Taylor to do? A. Go back to school. B. Buy some postcards. C. Take some photos. 15. How does Taylor feel about the trip? A Bored. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Join Grow Food Wonderland About Food Events Education Contact (联系) Donate (捐赠) Dig, learn and grow! Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent News Students Come for Field Trips! April 16th, 2025 CGC Helps Farms and Families! May 30th, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10th! June 10th 2025 Fun Harvesting (收获) at the Gardening Club! June 16th, 2025 1. When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A. On April 16th. B. On May 30th. C. On June 1st. D. On June 10th. 2. What’s the purpose of the education program? A. To sell vegetables to local farmers. B. To offer a place for cooking. C. To help teenagers learn by gardening. D. To encourage indoor activities. 3. To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on (点击)? A. Food. B. Events. C. Education. D. Contact. B BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index is over 30, you will be defined as obese. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after months of effort. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has benefits (益处),” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise, and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 4. What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A. He took medicine and avoided sugary food. B. He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. C. He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken. D. He followed a strict diet without exercise. 5. What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A It only causes anxiety and has no good influence. B. It helps students understand their health better. C. It makes students too thin. D. It is unnecessary because students are healthy. 6. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By introducing a policy (政策), using examples, and showing results. B. By comparing BMI rules in different cities. C. By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D. By giving a personal story of a student who failed a test. 7. What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test? A. To make students compete for higher scores. B. To help students develop healthier habits. C. To reduce the number of overweight students. D. To make the P.E. test more difficult and competitive. C Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we use. Biomass (生物质能) Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy Oceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 8. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A. Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy. C. Through other kinds of energy. D. Through nuclear power. 9. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable”? A. 可回收 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可再生的 D. 可再生的 10. Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B. Because it is clean and won’t be used up. C. Because it is the main source of electricity now. D. Because it is easier to get. 11. Where can we get biomass? A. From natural gas. B. From newly planted trees. C. From dead plants. D. From fossil fuels. D Recently, the online song Mei Chuxi has become very popular across Taiwan and the mainland. It has touched the hearts of people on both sides. As a part of China, Taiwan shares the same cultural roots and language with the Chinese mainland. This has helped the song spread quickly and be understood by people in both regions. Why has the song been so popular? It can be explained in three ways. First, the lyrics are simple and the melody (旋律) is catchy. It describes the daily life and pressure of ordinary people, allowing listeners to relax and laugh. Second, short video platforms have helped it spread faster. People from the mainland and Taiwan have made their own versions (版本) of the song, such as piano or suona (唢呐) versions, which made it even more popular. Most importantly, people on both sides share similar cultures and life experiences, so they can easily understand the feelings in the song. This cultural phenomenon (现象) has positive meanings. It breaks stereotypes (刻板印象) about cross-Strait (海峡) cultural exchanges and creates a friendly bridge for young people to communicate. It also shows people’s wish for better understanding and harmony (和谐) between the two sides. In a word, Mei Chuxi is an example of how culture can bring people together. It proves that culture is a strong bond (纽带) between compatriots (同胞) across the Strait. We hope more works like this will appear in the future to deepen friendship and trust among young people. 12. Which of the following is NOT a reason leading to the song’s success? A. The song’s simple lyrics and attractive melody. B. Short-video platforms speeding up its spread. C. Different language foundations between the two sides. D. Shared cultural genes and similar life experiences. 13. What have people from both sides created to make the song more popular? A. Dance performances and art exhibitions. B. Piano versions and suona versions. C. English translations and movie adaptations. D. Rock music and jazz versions. 14. What are the positive meanings of this cultural phenomenon? ①Breaking old ideas of cross-Strait cultural exchanges ②Building a communication bridge for young people ③Reflecting the wish for cross-Strait harmony ④Removing all cross-Strait cultural differences A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The song only attracts people in Taiwan region. B. Culture plays an important role in connecting people across the Strait. C. Short-video platforms are not helpful for the song’s spread. D. There are no other creative works like Mei Chuxi in the future. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Name Job or Nationality Matter Mr King He teaches ________ in Beijing NO.36 Middle School. He hurt his ________. Miss Smith She is from ________. Her left ________ was hurt. Mr. Wang He is a bike maker. He hurt his ________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting t________ tomorrow? 17. Unlike the old days, more and more people care about food safety at p________. 18. The word sheep has a d________ “e” in the middle. 19. Her eating habits are having a harmful e________ on her health. 20. My brother’s flight (航班) was ________ (取消) because of the terrible weather. 21. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great ________ (科学) discovery in the field of medicine. 22 The door ________ (隔开) the warm living room from the cold snowy yard outside. 23. The ________ (平均) temperature in summer is 25℃. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Milk Skin Tanghulu ____24____ (become) the latest popular snack in China already. You can see it everywhere—at school gates, in shopping malls, and on the streets. What makes this snack so special? It ____25____ (perfect) mixes traditional tanghulu with soft milk skin. When you take a bite, you first taste the sweet sugar, then the soft milk skin, and finally the sour hawthorn. The different tastes make eating it really enjoyable. Another reason for the ____26____ (popular) of Milk Skin Tanghulu is that it looks beautiful. The white and red colors look fresh and clean, which makes young people enjoy taking photos ____27____ (share) with friends online. Moreover, Milk Skin Tanghulu shows how we can make traditional food in new ways. In short, Milk Skin Tanghulu has been popular because of ____28____ (it) great taste, beautiful appearance, and creative mix of the old and new. It’s not just a snack but also a new fashion among the young. B The Chinese language has a history of 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells us how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young. In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, ____29____ these ways couldn’t be used as easily as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is ____30____ helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all. This year, Pinyin turns 67 years old. It ____31____ (use) everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua ____32____ the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin so you may say “nǐhǎo” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. Now, many people in other countries are more interested in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They prefer to say “jiǎozi”. Maybe one day, Pinyin ____33____ (play) a key role in spreading the Chinese language. 六、完形填空（共7小题，一计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 carry, modern, long, through, short, cover, take off, each other, put on If you are a fourth grader, take a look at your science book. Do you see three fighter jets (战斗机) on the book ____34____? They are the “three swordsmen (剑客)” of the PLA Air Force. The fighter jets are good at different things. They help ____35____ and make a strong team. J-20 is a stealth fighter jet. Enemies can’t find it ____36____ radar (雷达). But J-20 can’t carry many weapons. The “bomb truck” J-16 can ____37____ different weapons and attack enemies in the sky and on the ground. But it needs a ____38____ time to get ready. J-10C is the strongest in the J-10 family. It can quickly ____39____ and go into battle. Behind the “three swordsmen” is the fast-growing PLA Air Force. From only more than a hundred airplanes in 1949 to today’s ____40____ air fleet (机队), the PLA Air Force is there to protect the blue sky. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) tours online to their visitors. People have different opinions on virtual tours or museum visits. Last week, we invited our readers to vote (投票) on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. ——Elvis007 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. ——Lulu2025 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. ——Tony08 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on (动手的) activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. ——Heidi36 41. How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart?（no more than 2 words） _________________________________________ 42. Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year?（no more than 10 words） _________________________________________ 43. What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum?（no more than 6 words） _________________________________________ 44. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将在世界环保日组织一场以Small Changes, Big Difference为主题的英语演讲活动。请你结合以下提示准备一份演讲稿，分享你曾经做过的环保小改变和日常生活中的环保小妙招，并呼吁大家一起加入环保行动。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.100词左右。 Small Changes, Big Difference _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $