山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期初二年级12月巩固 英语试题答案 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分) 1.What (kind of food)do you plan/want to make?/What (kind of food)are you going to make? 2.How are you going to do that/prepare for it/the project/the Culture Week? 3.Yes,sure!Of course (I can)./No problem 4.How much (flour and water)do we need? 5.See you (on this Saturday). 评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以5个小题为单位，不影响意 思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣1分；单词拼写错误，累计两处扣1分。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 6-10 CBACA 11-13 CBC 三、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每小题2分，共42分） 14-18 EDBCA 19-23 TFTTF 24-28 EDAFB 非连续性文本阅读： 29.720 30.Because they think about what they really need in daily life.Because they want to choose traditional jobs (like doctors or teachers).Because they think about what they really need in daily life and they want to choose traditional jobs(like doctors or teachers). 31.Coco /His pet dog. 32.(He/She wants to show that)some young people don't feel very sure about what to do in the future 33.Be confident. 34.(I want to be)an English teacher(when I grow up).I'm going to read more English books and work harder at English.(言之有理即可) 评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以6个小题为单位，不影响意 思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣1分：单词拼写错误，累计两处扣1分。 第1页共2页 四、基础过关（每小题1分，共15分） 35.physical 36.universities 37.mixture 38.simple 39.separate 40.formed 41.sweetness 42.director 43.organized 44.healthily 45.took up 46.keeps on 47.warm up 48.has to do with 49.at least 五、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇五个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 50.fireman/firefighter 51.achieve/realize 52.So 53.to 54.true 55.most popular 56.But 57.to 58.brought 59.businessmen 60.energetic 61.Finally 62.his 63.to create 64.are going to get/will get/ are getting 六、书面表达（共10分）评分说明： 第五档(9~10分)： 涵盖了所有的内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误，但是由于使用较 复杂的表达方式所致：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了 活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(7~8分)： 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些错误，但不影 响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，完整，表达清楚， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(5~6分)： 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些错误，但不 影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传 达。 第二档3~4分)： 漏掉了一个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误，影响了对所写内容的 理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档(02分)： 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误，所写内容无法理解，信息未能 传达。 第2页共2页2025~2026学年第一学期初二年级12月巩固 英语试题 (时间：90分钟)命题人：杨志宏 审核人：孟丽 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题 卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing,the"Shanxi Local Culture Week"in our school is starting next Monday!Are you ready for your project? Yes,I'm in the cooking group,and everyone in our group is going to make a kind of local food in Shanxi. 1 I plan to make sliced noodles!It's my favorite,and I want everyone to try it! Sounds great! 2 I'm going to practice really hard.I believe I can do a good job at the Culture Week. I also want to learn to cook some Chinese food.Can you teach me how to make the sliced noodles? 3 First,we need flour and water. About 300 grams of flour and 200 ml of water. OK Then let's make a dough().Next,hold the dough over a pot of boiling water and slice it into the pot.Finally,boil for about 3 minutes How amazing! Would you like to practice making sliced noodles with me?You can come to my home this Saturday. Yes,I'd love to. 5 See you. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a goal-big or small.It's like a bright star we chase in the busy sky of life.You set a goal for many 6. .A goal is your promise to 7. If you have a clear goal,you won't lose your way.If you 8. to find what your goal is, don't worry.Ask yourself what you are good at.This will help you find your special talent and make you different from others.You can even ask others what your talent is. A few years ago,I asked myself about that.And I found my own talent.It made a big difference to me.It's really important to know that your goal should be linked ( with your talent.When you focus on what you're good at,you'll become more 9. You should work harder on it to improve yourself 10. you find your talent. No one can succeed 11. a willing(自愿的)heart.Many people spend their days doing something they don't like,so it isn't possible for them to reach their goals.If you want to be successful,you must make your resolutions 12. Then,work hard and 13. them.What's more,know your goal in life and have a plan for it! Remember:Goals are not just distant dreams-they're maps that guide you forward. 6.A.instructions B.relationships C.reasons 7.A.myself B.yourself C.himself 8.A.fail B.decide C.plan 9.A.surprised B.separate C.confident 10.A.if B.so C.and 11.A.with B.through C.without 12.A.actually B.wisely C.sadly 13.A.look forward to B.belong to C.stick to 三、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每小题2分，共42分) （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，匹配合适图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14.David can play different kinds of instruments.He often practices for two hours every evening to improve his skills.He sometimes plays soft music for his neighbors when they feel tired. 15.Jason is looking for an actor to play a nurse in his new movie.He often talks with the camera team to decide the best way to shoot a scene. 16.Mary often draws ideas in her notebook when she walks in the park.She likes to use old cloth to make new bags for her friends.She asks her classmates to try her new designs and give ideas. 17.Stephen arrives within minutes and he managed to put out the fire quite quickly.He also checks the fire alarms in our community every month to keep us safe. 18.Jim usually designs machines,buildings or roads. He also works with his teams to solve different problems in work.What's more,he tries his best to make people's life easier and better. 2 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“P)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular?In the old days,people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true.They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots(),because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings.For example, sugar dumplings would make people's life happy and sweet in the future.Peanut() dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life.Anyway,people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival,every family prepares dumplings early.When midnight comes,the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings.Midnight is also called"jiaozi ()"It means that the new year comes at this time.And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings.So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 19.In the past,people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 20.Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots mean a healthy life 21.Sugar dumplings are a symbol of happy and sweet life for people. 22.The name"dumpling"in Chinese sounds like"jiaozi",the coming of the new year. 23.This passage mainly tells us why the Spring Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China. (c) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使 其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Old habits,especially bad ones,can be hard to break.People often make fun of New Year's resolutions because they hardly ever keep them.However,resolutions offer us big chances for self-improvement.24 First,start with a short,strong push ()According to a study about exercise habits,students who were asked to exercise 8 times in one month formed a stronger habit. 25 This is because doing something many times in a short period helps you "climb over"the first,hardest part.So remember,a short period of strong effort is key to long-term success. 26 This means you connect something you like with the new habit you want to build.In another study,researchers let a group of students listen to an attractive audio-novel,but only while they were working out at the gym.Over the next seven weeks,this group visited the gym much more often than the others.27 These methods tell us that even if you cannot promise to do something forever, trying hard for a short time can make a real difference.So,when you make your next resolution-maybe to take up a hobby,get healthier,or study harder-remember the small tips we gave.28 It might just work better than you think. 3 A. Second,try the"Interest Connection"method. B. Start small,make it fun,and give it a few good weeks. C. Making your goal clear and writing it down can also help. D. As a result,after the month,they kept exercising much more than the other groups. E. Luckily,social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it. F So by connecting something you enjoy with a new habit,you can keep doing it more easily. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today,many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs.Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences(职业偏w好).There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers (boys and girls).It brings us more information. Male(%) Female(%) Policeman 12 Doctor/Nuree 13 National public servant(公务员)10 Teacher 11 Professional gamer 8 Online,star达se9 Dootor/Nurse 7 Lawyer 7 Sports alar4 Artist 6 Not sure 9 Not sure4 Some may be influenced(影响) Cao Rui wants to be a vet(兽医).Coco, by their families,society(社会)，or his pet dog,is also his good friend.She brings the media(媒体)and want to be Cao Rui a lot of fun and happiness.So he online stars or sports stars.Others would like to help other pets and their owners think about what they really need in feel good and happy. daily life and want to choose Liu Tao is in Grade 8.He loves playing traditional jobs like doctors,nurses, basketball,but his parents want him to focus teachers or lawyers.However,some on schoolwork.He doesn't know whether to young people don't feel very sure follow his hobby or listen to his parents,and about what to do in the future. often feels unsure about his future. All in all,young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true.But how can we make it?The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1:Never give up your dream.You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2:Keep reading books.Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong.Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge() things. Tip 3: Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties.Slowly,you'll find that you're getting better and finally achieve self-improvement. 29.According to the survey,how many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the future? 30.Why do some young people want to be doctors or teachers? 31.Who makes Cao Rui want to be a vet? 32.What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Liu Tao? 33.Please add a subtitle(小标题)to the last paragraph, 34.As a teenager,what do you want to be when you grow up?How are you going to make your dream come true? 四、基础过关（每小题1分，共15分) A.根据句意及首字母或音标提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 35.Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep help improve your p_ health. 36.High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u_ 37.The artist created a special color by using a m_ of blue paint,oil and a touch of red. 38.The old man's /'sImpl/joy comes from small things--sharing tea with neighbors or watching birds in the park. 39.Please /'separert/the white clothes from the colored ones before washing. 40.He (form)the habit of practising five minutes of deep breath to relax last year. 41.There's a special (sweet)in achieving your goal through hard work. 42.As the (direct)of the research center,she made breathtaking progress in this field. 43.As a pretty (organize)lady,she balanced her part-time job and family successfully. 44.Drinking enough water helps your body work (healthy)and keeps your skin wet. B.根据句意，选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。选项中有两项为多余项。 5 at least warm up along with cut up keep on take up have to do with 45.She paper cutting as her hobby at the age of 7 and got much fun from it. 46.If your son practising playing the guitar every day,he will make big progress soon. 47.The new machine needs a few minutes to before using it for the first time. 48.This kind of health problem your bad living habits.Stop eating junk food and go to bed early from now on. 49.To stay healthy,you need to drink eight glasses of water a day. 五、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15 分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Everyone has a dream.How important is a dream to our life? When I was young,my dream was to become a 50.I thought racing through the streets on a fire truck would be the coolest thing.And putting out fires could make me feel like a superman. But when I got older,I had another dream.My father teaches in a university,and he helped many students51their dreams.I found that teaching was another way to be a hero.52I decided to become a teacher like my father.Now I enjoy every minute staying with my students,and seeing them become better. Life doesn't always give us glad things.But as long as (we have dreams and stick 53 them,we will get closer to our dreams.If we believe in ourselves and go for our dreams bravely,we will probably make them come 54.That is the most important thing to us. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 energy by he bring popular when to create but businessman final get Nowadays,more and more people like ordering takeout ()It is one of the 55 ways of eating among young people.Some might ask:did people eat takeout food in ancient times? Maybe you don't think so.56 in fact,there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty.According57history books,Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night.His servants()went around the city and 58 the food back. 6 Many others,from officials()to59,also used takeout service.The restaurant workers were very60.They stood in the street,calling out loudly to draw()in customers.After the customers ordered the dishes,the workers would prepare and send them to their homes.61,people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home. In the famous painting Along the River During the Oingming Festival(《清明上河 图》)，we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in__62_hand, People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food.They tried their best 63 warming bowls made of two layers().Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm.By doing so,people could have hot meals at anytime So,next time you plan to order a takeout,think about this:you 64 more than just a meal.You're going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door,all the way from the Song Dynasty! 六、书面表达（共10分）请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 和家人一同下厨，方寸厨房藏着最暖的烟火气。从挑选新鲜食材到切配、烹煮，每一个步 骤都交织着默契与欢笑，传递着彼此的关怀，也品味着家的独特气息。请回忆你和父母一同做 饭的一次难忘经历，介绍烹饪过程，并分享你的感受和收获。 内容包括： What do you think of cooking? ●What was the process(过程)of cooking the dish with your parents? What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 >