Unit 3 Festivals and customs一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林版必修第二册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理译林新版必修2 Unit 3核心词汇及派生词，以“词根-派生”逻辑构建词群网络，通过语境化填空任务引导学生自主关联词性转换与语义差异，形成从单词到用法的系统记忆框架。 特色在于“生词-派生词-语境应用”三阶自测设计，每个词条配套中英文对照填空练习及参考答案，学生可自主核对诊断薄弱项，培养语言能力与自主学习能力。教师能通过学生填空错误精准定位学情，助力个性化复习指导，提升备考实效。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 译林新版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 1. wedding n. 婚礼；wed v. 结婚 英文：They will ________ in a beautiful ceremony next month. I'm looking forward to their ________. 中文：他们下个月将举行一场温馨的仪式结为夫妻。我很期待他们的婚礼。 2. ceremony n. 典礼；ceremonial adj. 仪式的 英文：The graduation ________ was very formal. They wore ________ robes for the occasion. 中文：毕业典礼非常正式。为了这个场合，他们穿上了仪式专用的长袍。 3. decorate v. 装饰；decoration n. 装饰；装饰品；decorator n. 装饰师 英文：We hired a ________ to ________ the house for the festival. The Christmas ________ she chose are beautiful. 中文：我们雇了一名装饰师为节日装饰房子。她挑选的圣诞装饰品非常漂亮。 4. formal a. 正式的；formality n. 礼节；informal adj. 非正式的 英文：The dinner requires ________ attire, but let's skip the ________ and talk. We can have an ________ chat over coffee later. 中文：晚宴要求穿正装，但咱们省去繁文缛节，直接谈正事吧。之后我们可以边喝咖啡边进行非正式的聊天。 5. tradition n. 传统；traditional adj. 传统的 英文：It's a family ________ to have dinner together on Sundays. We always eat a ________ meal on that day. 中文：周日一起吃晚餐是家庭传统。那天我们总会吃一顿传统美食。 6. custom n. 风俗；习俗；customary adj. 习惯的；customer n. 顾客；customize v. 定制 英文：It's the local ________ to bow when greeting, and it's ________ to tip waiters here. The ________ wanted to ________ his order according to local tastes. 中文：问候时鞠躬是当地的风俗，在这里给服务员小费也是惯例。这位顾客想根据当地口味定制他的订单。 7. impression n. 印象；impress vt. 给… 留下印象；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 英文：He made a great first ________. He wanted to ________ the interviewers with his ________ knowledge of the field. 中文：他给人留下了很好的第一印象。他想用自己在该领域令人印象深刻的知识储备打动面试官。 8. entrance n. 进入；入口；enter v. 进入 英文：The main ________ is on the north side. Please ________ through the back door if the main one is closed. 中文：主入口在北侧。如果主入口关闭了，请从后门进入。 9. ordinary a. 普通的；extraordinary adj. 非凡的 英文：It was just an ________ day for most people, but she achieved something ________. 中文：对大多数人来说，那只是平凡的一天，但她却完成了一件非凡的事。 10. romantic a. 浪漫的；romance n. 浪漫史；爱情故事；romanticism n. 浪漫主义 英文：He planned a ________ dinner for his partner. They shared a beautiful ________. The poet was deeply influenced by ________. 中文：他为伴侣策划了一顿浪漫的晚餐。两人有着一段美好的爱情故事。这位诗人深受浪漫主义的影响。 11. occasion n. 特殊场合；occasional adj. 偶尔的 英文：We dress up for special ________. I enjoy an ________ glass of wine at such events. 中文：我们在特殊场合会盛装打扮。在这样的活动中，我也喜欢偶尔喝杯葡萄酒。 12. merry a. 愉快的；merriment n. 欢乐 英文：We wish you a ________ Christmas. The party was full of laughter and ________. 中文：我们祝你圣诞快乐。这场派对也充满了欢笑与欢乐。 13. twist v. 扭转 / n. 转折；twisted adj. 扭曲的；twisty adj. 曲折的 英文：The plot has an unexpected ________. The ________ road leading to the story's setting matches the character's ________ sense of humor. 中文：情节有一个意想不到的转折。通往故事发生地的曲折道路，与角色扭曲的幽默感相得益彰。 14. current n. 水流；潮流；电流 / a. 当前的；currently adv. 当前；currency n. 货币 英文：The ________ is strong here, and the ________ situation of the region is affected by this. She is ________ on vacation. The official ________ there is the Euro. 中文：这里的水流很急，该地区的当前局势也受此影响。她目前正在那里度假。当地的官方货币是欧元。 15. roast v. 烘烤；roasted adj. 烤的 英文：We will ________ the chicken for dinner. I love the smell of ________ coffee beans while cooking. 中文：我们晚餐要烤鸡肉。做饭时，我喜欢烤咖啡豆散发的香味。 16. annual a. 每年的；annuity n. 年金 英文：The company holds its ________ meeting in January. He receives a monthly pension ________ from the firm. 中文：公司在一月份举行年度会议。他从这家公司每月领取养老金年金。 17. engine n. 发动机；engineer n. 工程师；engineering n. 工程学 英文：The car's ________ needs repair. A mechanical ________ who studied ________ at university will fix it. 中文：汽车的发动机需要修理。一位在大学学习工程学的机械工程师将负责维修。 18. acid n. 酸 / a. 酸性的；acidic adj. 酸性的；acidity n. 酸度 英文：Vinegar contains acetic ________. The soil is too ________ for these plants. They measured the ________ of the lake to check for similar issues. 中文：醋含有醋酸。这种土壤对这些植物来说酸性太强了。他们测量了湖水的酸度，以检查是否存在类似问题。 19. stuff n. 东西；活儿 / v. 填满；stuffy adj. 闷热的；stuffing n. 填料；stuffed adj. 塞满的 英文：I need to clear out this ________ from the ________ attic. The turkey ________ for dinner is delicious. The toy is ________ with cotton. 中文：我需要把这些东西从闷热的阁楼里清理出来。晚餐的火鸡填料非常美味。这个玩具里面塞满了棉花。 20. earn v. 赚得；赢得；earnings n. 收入 英文：She ________ a good salary. Her hard work ________ her respect. Her monthly ________ have increased recently. 中文：她薪水丰厚。辛勤的工作也为她赢得了尊重。她的月收入最近有所增加。 21. hunt v. 寻找；打猎；hunter n. 猎人；huntress n. 女猎人 英文：They ________ deer in the forest. He is a skilled ________. The myth features a goddess who is a brave ________. 中文：他们在森林里猎鹿。他是一名技术娴熟的猎人。这个神话中塑造了一位勇敢的女猎人女神形象。 22. chain n. 链条 / v. 用锁链拴住；chained adj. 被束缚的 英文：The dog was ________ to the fence. The bicycle lock with a strong ________ was also secured nearby. 中文：狗被用链子拴在栅栏上。带有坚固链条的自行车锁也固定在旁边。 23. comb n. 梳子 / v. 梳理；combed adj. 梳理过的 英文：She used a ________ to ________ her hair until it was neatly ________. 中文：她用梳子梳理头发，直到头发变得整齐顺滑。 24. promote vt. 促进；促销；提升；promotion n. 提升；促销 英文：The ad campaign aims to ________ the new product. She got a ________ for leading the successful ________. 中文：这场广告宣传活动旨在推广新产品。她因主导这场成功的促销活动而获得了升职。 25. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；observation n. 观察 英文：Please ________ the speed limit. Scientists ________ the stars to make important ________. 中文：请遵守限速规定。科学家们也通过观察星星得出重要的观测结果。 26. nation n. 民族；国家；national adj. 国家的；民族的；nationwide adj. 全国范围的；nationality n. 国籍 英文：The entire ________ celebrated the ________ holiday. The product is available ________. What is your ________? 中文：举国上下庆祝这个全国性节日。这款产品也在全国范围内销售。你的国籍是什么？ 27. honour n.&v. 尊敬；荣幸；honourable adj. 可敬的；honorary adj. 荣誉的 英文：It's an ________ to meet you. He is an ________ man who received an ________ degree from the university. 中文：很荣幸见到你。他是一位可敬的人，还获得了这所大学的荣誉学位。 28. generation n. 一代人；产生；generate v. 产生；generator n. 发电机 英文：This tradition is passed down through each ________. During the blackout, they started the backup ________, which ________ electricity by burning fuel. 中文：这个传统代代相传。停电期间，他们启动了备用发电机，它通过燃烧燃料来发电。 29. identity n. 特性；身份；identify v. 识别；identifiable adj. 可识别的；identification n. 识别；identity card n. 身份证 英文：She confirmed her ________ with an ________. The witness could ________ the suspect through ________ features. You need photo ________ to board the flight. 中文：她用身份证证实了自己的身份。目击者也能通过可识别的特征认出嫌疑人。登机需要带照片的身份证明。 30. previous a. 先前的；previously adv. 先前地；precede v. 领先 英文：In my ________ job in marketing, I ________ worked on similar campaigns. A brief introduction ________ the main speech about industry trends. 中文：在我之前做市场营销的工作中，我曾负责过类似的宣传活动。一段简短的介绍在关于行业趋势的主要演讲之前进行。 31. duty n. 责任；义务；dutiful adj. 尽责的 英文：It's your ________ to report the issue. He is a ________ son who fulfills his family ________ carefully. 中文：报告这个问题是你的责任。他也是一位尽责的儿子，认真履行家庭义务。 32. fortune n. 运气；巨款；fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. 幸运地 英文：He made a ________ in real estate. We are ________ to have his guidance. ________, nobody was hurt in the accident. 中文：他在房地产行业赚了一大笔钱。我们很幸运能得到他的指导。幸运的是，这场事故中没有人受伤。 33. select v. 选择；selection n. 选择；选集；selective adj. 选择性的 英文：Please ________ your preferred option from the ________ of products. She is very ________ about her purchases. 中文：请从这些产品中选择你偏爱的选项。她购物时非常挑剔。 34. settle v. 定居；结束；解决；settlement n. 定居点；解决 英文：They decided to ________ in the countryside. Before moving to the ancient ________, they reached a ________ in the lawsuit. 中文：他们决定定居在乡下。在搬到这个古老的定居点之前，他们达成了这场诉讼的和解。 35. convenient a. 方便的；convenience n. 便利；便利设施；inconvenient adj. 不方便的 英文：Is tomorrow a ________ time for you? The store is open for your ________. Please don't worry about the ________ timing. 中文：明天你方便吗？商店为了你的便利而营业。所以别担心时间不方便。 36. neat a. 整洁的；整齐的；neatly adv. 整洁地；neatness n. 整洁 英文：He keeps his desk very ________. The clothes were folded ________. She takes pride in the ________ of her home. 中文：他把书桌保持得非常整洁。衣服也叠得整整齐齐。她为家里的整洁感到自豪。 37. represent vt. 代表；为… 代言；representative adj. 有代表性的 / n. 代表 英文：He ________ our district in parliament. This sample is ________ of the region's products. We will send a ________ to the meeting. 中文：他在议会中代表我们地区。这个样品能代表该地区的产品。我们将派一名代表参加会议。 38. creep vi. 渐渐出现；爬行；creepy adj. 令人毛骨悚然的 英文：A feeling of dread began to ________ over her as she walked through the ________ old house. 中文：当她走过这栋令人毛骨悚然的老房子时，一种恐惧感渐渐笼罩了她。 39. tear n. 眼泪 / v. 撕裂；torn adj. 撕裂的；tearful adj. 含泪的 英文：A ________ rolled down her cheek as she noticed her ________ dress. It was an emotional and ________ farewell. 中文：当她发现自己的裙子被撕破时，一滴眼泪从脸颊滚落。那是一次充满情感、令人泪下的告别。 译林新版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 1. wedding n. 婚礼；wed v. 结婚 英文：They will wed in a beautiful ceremony next month. I'm looking forward to their wedding. 中文：他们下个月将举行一场温馨的仪式结为夫妻。我很期待他们的婚礼。 2. ceremony n. 典礼；ceremonial adj. 仪式的 英文：The graduation ceremony was very formal. They wore ceremonial robes for the occasion. 中文：毕业典礼非常正式。为了这个场合，他们穿上了仪式专用的长袍。 3. decorate v. 装饰；decoration n. 装饰；装饰品；decorator n. 装饰师 英文：We hired a decorator to decorate the house for the festival. The Christmas decorations she chose are beautiful. 中文：我们雇了一名装饰师为节日装饰房子。她挑选的圣诞装饰品非常漂亮。 4. formal a. 正式的；formality n. 礼节；informal adj. 非正式的 英文：The dinner requires formal attire, but let's skip the formalities and talk. We can have an informal chat over coffee later. 中文：晚宴要求穿正装，但咱们省去繁文缛节，直接谈正事吧。之后我们可以边喝咖啡边进行非正式的聊天。 5. tradition n. 传统；traditional adj. 传统的 英文：It's a family tradition to have dinner together on Sundays. We always eat a traditional meal on that day. 中文：周日一起吃晚餐是家庭传统。那天我们总会吃一顿传统美食。 6. custom n. 风俗；习俗；customary adj. 习惯的；customer n. 顾客；customize v. 定制 英文：It's the local custom to bow when greeting, and it's customary to tip waiters here. The customer wanted to customize his order according to local tastes. 中文：问候时鞠躬是当地的风俗，在这里给服务员小费也是惯例。这位顾客想根据当地口味定制他的订单。 7. impression n. 印象；impress vt. 给… 留下印象；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 英文：He made a great first impression. He wanted to impress the interviewers with his impressive knowledge of the field. 中文：他给人留下了很好的第一印象。他想用自己在该领域令人印象深刻的知识储备打动面试官。 8. entrance n. 进入；入口；enter v. 进入 英文：The main entrance is on the north side. Please enter through the back door if the main one is closed. 中文：主入口在北侧。如果主入口关闭了，请从后门进入。 9. ordinary a. 普通的；extraordinary adj. 非凡的 英文：It was just an ordinary day for most people, but she achieved something extraordinary. 中文：对大多数人来说，那只是平凡的一天，但她却完成了一件非凡的事。 10. romantic a. 浪漫的；romance n. 浪漫史；爱情故事；romanticism n. 浪漫主义 英文：He planned a romantic dinner for his partner. They shared a beautiful romance. The poet was deeply influenced by Romanticism. 中文：他为伴侣策划了一顿浪漫的晚餐。两人有着一段美好的爱情故事。这位诗人深受浪漫主义的影响。 11. occasion n. 特殊场合；occasional adj. 偶尔的 英文：We dress up for special occasions. I enjoy an occasional glass of wine at such events. 中文：我们在特殊场合会盛装打扮。在这样的活动中，我也喜欢偶尔喝杯葡萄酒。 12. merry a. 愉快的；merriment n. 欢乐 英文：We wish you a Merry Christmas. The party was full of laughter and merriment. 中文：我们祝你圣诞快乐。这场派对也充满了欢笑与欢乐。 13. twist v. 扭转 / n. 转折；twisted adj. 扭曲的；twisty adj. 曲折的 英文：The plot has an unexpected twist. The twisty road leading to the story's setting matches the character's twisted sense of humor. 中文：情节有一个意想不到的转折。通往故事发生地的曲折道路，与角色扭曲的幽默感相得益彰。 14. current n. 水流；潮流；电流 / a. 当前的；currently adv. 当前；currency n. 货币 英文：The current is strong here, and the current situation of the region is affected by this. She is currently on vacation. The official currency there is the Euro. 中文：这里的水流很急，该地区的当前局势也受此影响。她目前正在那里度假。当地的官方货币是欧元。 15. roast v. 烘烤；roasted adj. 烤的 英文：We will roast the chicken for dinner. I love the smell of roasted coffee beans while cooking. 中文：我们晚餐要烤鸡肉。做饭时，我喜欢烤咖啡豆散发的香味。 16. annual a. 每年的；annuity n. 年金 英文：The company holds its annual meeting in January. He receives a monthly pension annuity from the firm. 中文：公司在一月份举行年度会议。他从这家公司每月领取养老金年金。 17. engine n. 发动机；engineer n. 工程师；engineering n. 工程学 英文：The car's engine needs repair. A mechanical engineer who studied engineering at university will fix it. 中文：汽车的发动机需要修理。一位在大学学习工程学的机械工程师将负责维修。 18. acid n. 酸 / a. 酸性的；acidic adj. 酸性的；acidity n. 酸度 英文：Vinegar contains acetic acid. The soil is too acidic for these plants. They measured the acidity of the lake to check for similar issues. 中文：醋含有醋酸。这种土壤对这些植物来说酸性太强了。他们测量了湖水的酸度，以检查是否存在类似问题。 19. stuff n. 东西；活儿 / v. 填满；stuffy adj. 闷热的；stuffing n. 填料；stuffed adj. 塞满的 英文：I need to clear out this stuff from the stuffy attic. The turkey stuffing for dinner is delicious. The toy is stuffed with cotton. 中文：我需要把这些东西从闷热的阁楼里清理出来。晚餐的火鸡填料非常美味。这个玩具里面塞满了棉花。 20. earn v. 赚得；赢得；earnings n. 收入 英文：She earns a good salary. Her hard work earned her respect. Her monthly earnings have increased recently. 中文：她薪水丰厚。辛勤的工作也为她赢得了尊重。她的月收入最近有所增加。 21. hunt v. 寻找；打猎；hunter n. 猎人；huntress n. 女猎人 英文：They hunt deer in the forest. He is a skilled hunter. The myth features a goddess who is a brave huntress. 中文：他们在森林里猎鹿。他是一名技术娴熟的猎人。这个神话中塑造了一位勇敢的女猎人女神形象。 22. chain n. 链条 / v. 用锁链拴住；chained adj. 被束缚的 英文：The dog was chained to the fence. The bicycle lock with a strong chain was also secured nearby. 中文：狗被用链子拴在栅栏上。带有坚固链条的自行车锁也固定在旁边。 23. comb n. 梳子 / v. 梳理；combed adj. 梳理过的 英文：She used a comb to comb her hair until it was neatly combed. 中文：她用梳子梳理头发，直到头发变得整齐顺滑。 24. promote vt. 促进；促销；提升；promotion n. 提升；促销 英文：The ad campaign aims to promote the new product. She got a promotion for leading the successful promotion. 中文：这场广告宣传活动旨在推广新产品。她因主导这场成功的促销活动而获得了升职。 25. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；observation n. 观察 英文：Please observe the speed limit. Scientists observe the stars to make important observations. 中文：请遵守限速规定。科学家们也通过观察星星得出重要的观测结果。 26. nation n. 民族；国家；national adj. 国家的；民族的；nationwide adj. 全国范围的；nationality n. 国籍 英文：The entire nation celebrated the national holiday. The product is available nationwide. What is your nationality? 中文：举国上下庆祝这个全国性节日。这款产品也在全国范围内销售。你的国籍是什么？ 27. honour n.&v. 尊敬；荣幸；honourable adj. 可敬的；honorary adj. 荣誉的 英文：It's an honour to meet you. He is an honourable man who received an honorary degree from the university. 中文：很荣幸见到你。他是一位可敬的人，还获得了这所大学的荣誉学位。 28. generation n. 一代人；产生；generate v. 产生；generator n. 发电机 英文：This tradition is passed down through each generation. During the blackout, they started the backup generator, which generates electricity by burning fuel. 中文：这个传统代代相传。停电期间，他们启动了备用发电机，它通过燃烧燃料来发电。 29. identity n. 特性；身份；identify v. 识别；identifiable adj. 可识别的；identification n. 识别；identity card n. 身份证 英文：She confirmed her identity with an identity card. The witness could identify the suspect through identifiable features. You need photo identification to board the flight. 中文：她用身份证证实了自己的身份。目击者也能通过可识别的特征认出嫌疑人。登机需要带照片的身份证明。 30. previous a. 先前的；previously adv. 先前地；precede v. 领先 英文：In my previous job in marketing, I previously worked on similar campaigns. A brief introduction preceded the main speech about industry trends. 中文：在我之前做市场营销的工作中，我曾负责过类似的宣传活动。一段简短的介绍在关于行业趋势的主要演讲之前进行。 31. duty n. 责任；义务；dutiful adj. 尽责的 英文：It's your duty to report the issue. He is a dutiful son who fulfills his family duties carefully. 中文：报告这个问题是你的责任。他也是一位尽责的儿子，认真履行家庭义务。 32. fortune n. 运气；巨款；fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. 幸运地 英文：He made a fortune in real estate. We are fortunate to have his guidance. Fortunately, nobody was hurt in the accident. 中文：他在房地产行业赚了一大笔钱。我们很幸运能得到他的指导。幸运的是，这场事故中没有人受伤。 33. select v. 选择；selection n. 选择；选集；selective adj. 选择性的 英文：Please select your preferred option from the selection of products. She is very selective about her purchases. 中文：请从这些产品中选择你偏爱的选项。她购物时非常挑剔。 34. settle v. 定居；结束；解决；settlement n. 定居点；解决 英文：They decided to settle in the countryside. Before moving to the ancient settlement, they reached a settlement in the lawsuit. 中文：他们决定定居在乡下。在搬到这个古老的定居点之前，他们达成了这场诉讼的和解。 35. convenient a. 方便的；convenience n. 便利；便利设施；inconvenient adj. 不方便的 英文：Is tomorrow a convenient time for you? The store is open for your convenience. Please don't worry about the inconvenient timing. 中文：明天你方便吗？商店为了你的便利而营业。所以别担心时间不方便。 36. neat a. 整洁的；整齐的；neatly adv. 整洁地；neatness n. 整洁 英文：He keeps his desk very neat. The clothes were folded neatly. She takes pride in the neatness of her home. 中文：他把书桌保持得非常整洁。衣服也叠得整整齐齐。她为家里的整洁感到自豪。 37. represent vt. 代表；为… 代言；representative adj. 有代表性的 / n. 代表 英文：He represents our district in parliament. This sample is representative of the region's products. We will send a representative to the meeting. 中文：他在议会中代表我们地区。这个样品能代表该地区的产品。我们将派一名代表参加会议。 38. creep vi. 渐渐出现；爬行；creepy adj. 令人毛骨悚然的 英文：A feeling of dread began to creep over her as she walked through the creepy old house. 中文：当她走过这栋令人毛骨悚然的老房子时，一种恐惧感渐渐笼罩了她。 39. tear n. 眼泪 / v. 撕裂；torn adj. 撕裂的；tearful adj. 含泪的 英文：A tear rolled down her cheek as she noticed her torn dress. It was an emotional and tearful farewell. 中文：当她发现自己的裙子被撕破时，一滴眼泪从脸颊滚落。那是一次充满情感、令人泪下的告别。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $