UNIT 1 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教用word（人教版）

维度一　单句语法填空 1．We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 2．Zhang Guimei is a woman whose name is known all over the country. 3．She works at the company where her father once worked. 4．I shall never forget the day when we first met in a park. 5．The film that/which they are talking about is very interesting. 6．The reason why I was late was that my car broke down on the way. 7．We have a small garden in which we grow vegetables all the year round. 8．You should make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently. 9．I won't forget the day on which I took part in the sports meeting. 10．There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech. 11．Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. 12．I owe my success to my social teacher who/that is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 13．The zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 14．He is a famous actor whose name escapes me for the moment. 15．This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. 16．I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 17．My son has reached a stage where he can speak in sentences instead of single words. 维度二　语法与写作 1．那些对这次活动感兴趣的人可在6月15日前报名。 Those who_are_interested_in_the_activity can sign up before June 15. 2．我一直在读最新的文学作品，所有作品都对我的写作有益处。 I've been reading the latest literature works, all_of_which_have_been_beneficial_to_me_in_my_writing． 3．你能够告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？ Can you tell me the reason why/for_which_you_are_late_again? 4．我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。 We live in an age when_more_information_is_available_with_greater_ease_than_ever_before． 5．这就是他父亲20年前工作过的博物馆。 This is the museum where/in_which_his_father_worked_twenty_years_ago． 6．我很感激你为了提高我的英语所做的一切。 I am grateful to you for everything that_you_have_done_for_me_to_improve_my_English． 7．我们学校有3 000多名学生，大多数都能全身心投入学习中。 There are more than 3，000 students in our school，the majority of_whom_can_put_their_hearts_into_their_studies． 8．这本书是为母语不是英语的学生编写的。 The book is intended for the students whose_native_language_is_not_English． 9．我渴望参加将于6月19日在学校报告厅举行的活动。 I desire to take part in the activity which/that_will_be_held_in_the_school_lecture_hall on June 19. 10．我给你写信的目的是邀请你参加音乐节， 在那里你可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。 I'm writing to invite you to take part in the music festival where_you_can_appreciate_wonderful_music． 维度三　语篇填空 There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club 3.where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide teacher 4.whose name was Li Yang communicated with me face to face. He also showed me a good partner, with 5.whom I got along well.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which we did.The guide teacher 7.who/that encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8.which I put my entire energy. Not only do I read words and passages aloud, but I also join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words. 10.As our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.” Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·晋城部分学校开学考)From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatn is Mexico's most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo—a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps—the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren't as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cob Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cob was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatn. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50，000 people living there. Though much of Cob has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul—a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatn rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche's Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico's wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatn and more than 6，000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不容错过的墨西哥的古玛雅遗址。 1．Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A．Cob.　　　 B．Tulum. C．Calakmul. D．Chichen Itza. D　解析：细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza部分中的“Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007”可知，2007年，奇琴伊察入选世界新七大奇迹。 2．What is special about Tulum? A．It features 365 steps. B．It was hit by a flood in 2007. C．It was built on the coast. D．It lies in the north of Cancun. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中的“Tulum was one of...the only one built on the coast”可知，图卢姆是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。 3．What can you do at Calakmul? A．Tour the largest Maya ball court. B．Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatn. C．Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D．Have a bird's-eye view of Yucatn. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中的“It has the largest and tallest pyramid...by rainforest.”可知，在卡拉克穆尔能参观尤卡坦地区最高的金字塔。 B Wherever we go，we are surrounded by history. Across the globe，cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today，it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage，but climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage. As you can imagine，creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images needs an extremely long time. Increasingly，artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration (修复) and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these sites is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere，causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all finally be able to walk through places，look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research，data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代科技是如何应用在文化遗产的保护上的。 4．What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Receiving. B．Cutting. C．Demanding. D．Paying. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Not only are the damage...a heavy price.”可知，前后为并列关系，此处阐述气候变化、全球化、旅游业也正在压榨文化遗产，要求其付出巨大代价。因此，画线词意为“要求”，与C项同义。 5．What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage? A．It makes restoration easier. B．It makes preservation safer. C．It creates replicas in seconds. D．It produces 2D images. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI will also make restoration...easier and better than methods before.”可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面的优势是它能使文化遗产的恢复和保护更容易、更好。 6．How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A．By burying a huge number of wastes. B．By reducing human influence on the site. C.By preventing visitors from touching artifacts. D.By educating people about the sites' importance. B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As more cultural heritage sites...with our own eyes.”可推知，虚拟现实技术是通过减少人类对遗址和文物的影响来保护文化遗产的。 7．What is the author's attitude towards technology in cultural protection? A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral. A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者支持科技用于文化遗产的保护。 C (2025·武汉常青联合体期末)The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物)—plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (原子的) structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it，” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，” Gonzalez said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 8．What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A．The employment of tailored X-rays. B．The application of a rare lead compound. C．A special mixture of oil paints. D．The universal use of atomic structures. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers found a rare lead compound...dry his paint.”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。 9．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach? A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priority to conventions. C.Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”可知，达·芬奇喜欢实验。 10．What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. D　解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“‘What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，’ Gonzalez said. ‘It flows more like honey.’”可知，冈萨雷斯对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。 11．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C．It's a perfect combination of old and new. D.It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有很多秘密有待被发现。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广东18校期末联考)Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1.________ Teaching Everyone Why Heritage Matters. Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2.________ Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them. Bringing Heritage into Schools. Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3.________ 4．________ It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programs come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programs range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future. 5．________ Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act. A．Training People to Be Heritage Heroes. B．Understanding the Ways of Preserving Heritage. C．They also learn the value of preserving such items. D．Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage. E．It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. F．In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage. G．Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育在保护和传承文化遗产方面的重要作用。 1．G　解析：根据第一段内容和下文小标题可知，空处应引出下文教育在保护遗产方面发挥重要作用的具体说明。G项承上启下，符合语境。 2．E　解析：根据本段小标题及上文“Suppose society did not know...comes into play.”可知，空处应提及教育教会人们文化遗产的重要性。E项承接上文，符合语境。 3．C　解析：根据上文“Have you ever been in a history...craft culture.”可知，上文描述学校将文化遗产纳入课程及学生的收获。C项是学生在熟悉历史和工艺文化基础上的进一步收获，承接上文，符合语境。 4．A　解析：根据下文“It is not enough to know...excellent state.”可知，本段主要讲的是通过培训项目教人们如何正确保护遗产，即培训人们成为保护遗产的人，空处应概括本段主旨，强调培训人们保护遗产。A项符合语境。 5．F　解析：根据最后一段内容可知，空处应强调并总结教育对于保护遗产方面的作用。F项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团期末)Dinosaur footprints 1.____________ date back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant's outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan Province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, 2.____________ associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 3.____________(long) of three school buses and were so heavy 4.____________ the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence 5.____________ Sichuan's diversity of dinosaurs. Xing's team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 6.____________(destroy) by construction work in days，” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 7.____________(bury) by layers of dirt and sand—protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 8.____________(remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 9.____________(nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 10.____________(far), Xing said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国西南部发现的恐龙足迹，这些足迹可以追溯到1亿年前，并对发现的过程和保护措施进行了简要说明。 1．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句；空处在从句中作主语，先行词为Dinosaur footprints，指物，应用that或which引导。 2．an　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一位副教授”，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。 3．length　解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，空处应用名词形式length。 4．that　解析：考查结果状语从句。根据下文“the ground must have shaken as they walked”可知，空处引导结果状语从句。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5．to　解析：考查介词。add...to...为固定短语，意为“在……上加……，为……增加……”。 6．destroyed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词destroy与其逻辑主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作表语。 7．buried　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，空处在句中作宾语补足语；且动词bury 与其逻辑主语footprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 8．was removed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语about a year ago可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语The dirt 为不可数名词，be 动词应用was。 9．natural　解析：考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词look，应用形容词形式。 10．further　解析：考查副词比较级。根据上文“Now fences have been set up...protect the footprints”可知，此处是要把现在的保护措施和以前的保护措施进行比较，应用副词的比较级形式further，表示“进一步”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $