UNIT 1 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教用word（人教版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Since you have lost that precious opportunity，there is a possibility that the company will suffer great loss(lose) this month. 2．The volunteers contributed their own time to the project and we were grateful to them for their contributions. (contribute) 3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous donation(donate) to the charity. 4．Before we pass a proposal(propose), I suggest that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 5．When he first learned to skate，he didn't know how to_balance himself. But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating. (balance) 6．We launched (开展) a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.(promote) 7．She said she was greatly encouraged to think creatively(creative) and take the initiative in school. 8．With the application(apply) of 5G technology, great changes in almost all fields throughout the world are taking place. 9．As global surface temperatures increase，so does the likelihood(likely) of extreme weather. 10．Our ultimate goal must be the preservation(preserve) of the environment. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Why not take part in our discussion on how to build a dam across the river? 2．There comes a time when traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping. 3．The teacher tried to create an easy atmosphere where his students can study happily. 4．He manages to keep a balance between traditional values and modern innovations. 5．That means the price is likely to_go(go) down because of the competition. 6．He proposed that we (should)_hold(hold) a party to welcome the new year which was greeted with great enthusiasm. 7．In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to． 8．It is worthwhile preserving/to_preserve(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing. 9．David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children. 10．Her decision to quit her job ultimately led to her starting her own business. 维度三　完成句子 1．越来越多的人通过网络学习的方式来获取知识的时代已经到了。 There_comes_a_time_when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 2．从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标努力才能促使成功。(动词-ing形式作主语) From him, I realize that struggling_for_our_aims_can_lead_to_success． 3．总之，你的讲座不但给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。[not only...but (also)...] In a word, not_only_has_your_lecture_left_a_deep_impression_on_us,_but it also has broadened our horizons. 4．此外，通过保护这些历史遗迹，我们的孩子更有可能为我们的文化感到自豪。 Furthermore，by protecting these historical sites, our children are_more_likely_to_take_pride_in_our_culture． 5．我强烈建议我们所有人都应该为保护这些历史遗迹做出贡献。 I strongly_propose_that_all_of_us_(should)_make_contributions_to protecting these historical sites. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必四U3】 Welcome to Dunhuang! On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis (绿洲) of Dunhuang ahead of them. Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, of which there are more than 700. Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years. If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony (证据) to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. Now look around the walls of the cave. The highlights of Mogao Grottoes are the murals (壁画), which cover an astonishing area of 45，000 square metres. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life. But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras, or “Flying Immortals”. Representations of these heavenly musicians, singers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves. Take a look at this mural. The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The location of Dunhuang. B．The history of Dunhuang. C．The importance of Dunhuang. D．The future of Dunhuang. 2．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．The statues in the caves include only Chinese elements.　 B．The caves cover an area of 45，000 square metres. C．The ancient caves were all carved over 700 years. D．Dunhuang played an important role in cultural and commercial exchange in history. 3．Which one is RIGHT about the paintings in Mogao Grottoes? A.They can prove how the Silk Road connected East and West. B．They occupy a very limited area. C．They were carved on the rocks. D.They are all about people living in that period. 4．Which type of mural is unique to Dunhuang? A．Murals painted in Tang Dynasty. B．Murals representing “Flying Immortals”． C．Murals with various subjects. D.Murals decorated by dancers. 答案：1～4.CDAB Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·邯郸期末)For Li Donglin, a 19-year-old senior high school student, last summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei Province, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li's love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation，” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site's boundaries (界限). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30，000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics，” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don't miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site's total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy，” Li said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生李东林加入河北省黄骅市文物普查队的经历。 1．What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A．To establish a national registry of cultural relics. B．To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C．To train young students in archaeological techniques. D．To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its goal is to record...across the country.”可知，全国文物普查的目的是记录和深入了解不可移动文化遗产遗址的状况，即建立一个全国文物的登记册。 2．Which of the following words can best describe the census work? A．Simple.　　　 B．Fruitless. C．Demanding. D．Unnecessary. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the investigation of cultural relics...30，000 steps per day.”可推知，文物普查工作要求高。 3．What is Li Donglin like? A．Lazy and indecisive. B．Impatient and picky. C．Humorous and adventurous. D．Determined and knowledgeable. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，李东林是一个有学识的人；面对艰苦的条件，李东林依然出色完成了任务，由此可推知，李东林是一个有决心的人。 4．What is the best title of the passage? A.Teenager Leads Cultural Relics Survey B．High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C．Teenager's Summer Adventure in Architecture Design　 D.Young Collector's Journey of Hometown Promotion　 B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段前两句可知，文章主要讲述了一名高中生加入全国文物普查队的故事。因此，B项为本文最佳标题。 B (2025·龙岩期末)Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations. Without particular preservation efforts, many of these become lost in time. Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage. Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight, poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa. Uganda's Ekyogero traditional herbal (药草) bath is a famous tradition. It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda. According to the culture, it makes the child strong and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin. It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses (祸根). It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition. In fact, a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs. One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition. It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while they are dressed up with decorations and painted faces. As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive. They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills. Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor. It is also seen as a form of positive greeting. If one spits on one's hands, which are then used to shake someone's hand, it means a friendly greeting. When done on a single person, especially a baby, it means blessings (祝福). Also, when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home. Today, most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas. If countries like China, India, and Japan, who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now, then Africa can do so too. It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions. By taking part in a return to traditions, Africans will rebuild their diversity (多样性) of cultural heritage. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲的一些文化传统，作者认为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性。 5．What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath? A．It's a practice in the countryside of Uganda. B．It is a modern baby care practice. C．It becomes unpopular in modern times. D．It offers physical and spiritual benefits. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the culture...drive away curses.”可知，埃科耶格罗草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。 6．Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition? A．To make marriage funds. B．To celebrate the spring. C．To attract young girls. D．To display their costume. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As they dance and sing...fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年轻男子在格莱沃尔节中跳舞和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。 7．How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter? A．By shaking her hand. B．By patting her eyes. C．By showing off his teeth. D．By spitting on her daughter. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Also, when a father spits on...a beautiful home.”可知，马赛族的父亲通过吐口水的方式来向出嫁的女儿表达祝福。 8．What is the author's attitude towards Africa's recovering its heritage? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried. B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It is time for Africans to get back to...cultural heritage.”可推知，作者对非洲复兴其遗产的态度是积极的。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·昭通一中开学考)When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn't pay much __1__ to the commendation until her mother __2__ her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao __3__ The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only __4__ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu Opera, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is __5__ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to __6__ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own __7__． “This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there，” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought __8__ life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. __9__， she arranges training for young performers and __10__ creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading __11__ of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives __12__ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which __13__ young people without changing the __14__ of the art.” “The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are __15__ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more，” says Shao. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邵天帅因老师称赞与母亲劝说投身昆曲，加入北方昆曲剧院后推动传统艺术复兴的故事。 1．A.attention　　　　 　 B．access C．effort D．emphasis A　解析：根据上文“When Shao Tianshuai was 14...suited for Kunqu Opera.”及下文“until her mother...a try”可知，此时邵天帅没太在意老师的称赞。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意，在意”。 　 2．A.aided B．persuaded C．requested D．begged B　解析：根据下文“her to give the opera a try”可知，母亲说服(persuade)她尝试昆曲。 3．A.stuck to B．came up with C．broke down D．tried out for D　解析：根据下文came out with flying colours及“before I had a tryout there”可知，邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔”。　 4．A.professional B．international C．economical D．technical A　解析：根据下文“platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu Opera”可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲的专业(professional)平台。 5．A.turned down B．set down C．passed down D．settled down C　解析：根据下文“from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，此处表示昆曲的传承方式，即一代代传承(pass down)下去。 6．A.master B．design C．admire D．track A　解析：根据上文takes years及下文basic skills可知，需要多年的练习才能掌握(master)昆曲的基本技能。 7．A.audiences B．companies C．hobbies D．styles D　解析：根据上文“It takes years...build their own”可知，演员在掌握基本技能后，才会尝试构建自己的表演风格(style)。 8．A.smart B．new C．vivid D．confident B　解析：根据上文“This type of opera was on the edge of decline”及下文“The opera received government support...young audiences.”可知，联合国教科文组织的认定让昆曲有了新的(new)生机。 9．A.For reference B．For instance C．In addition D．In advance C　解析：根据上文“Shao performs her regular shows”及下文“she arranges training for young performers”可知，除了常规演出之外(in addition)，邵天帅还为年轻演员安排培训。 10．A.holds on B．counts on C．lives on D．focuses on D　解析：根据下文creating new pieces并结合语境可知，邵天帅专注于(focus on)创作新作品。 11．A.hostesses B．creators C．actresses D．writers C　解析：根据下文“gives ______ 100 performances a year”可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员(actress)之一，一年有近(nearly)一百场演出。 12．A.nearly B．merely C．clearly D．hardly A　解析：参见上题解析。 13．A.admit B．attract C．account D．attempt B　解析：根据上文“In order to build up...Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，使用社交网络并创作原创昆曲剧目，能在吸引(attract)年轻人的同时，不改变艺术的本质(nature)。 14．A.quantity B．strength C．effect D．nature D　解析：参见上题解析。 15．A.intelligent B．amazed C．eager D．cautious C　解析：根据上文“so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances”可知，年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，渴望学习和探索昆曲。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。 Ⅲ.语法填空 People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It is not known when and where the tradition of 1.____________(send) birthday cards began. However, it is believed 2.____________ it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn't wish somebody 3.____________ happy birthday in person. In 1840, the first postage stamp 4.____________(issue) in Britain and sending birthday cards became 5.____________(cheap) and therefore more popular. The development of colour printing processes in the 1990s also helped to increase sales of cards. Today cards usually 6.____________(give) with a present, even when people can send 7.____________(they) wishes in person. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead 8.____________ traditional cards as they are free and environmentally 9.____________(friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For young children and old people or for very formal occasions, e-cards are not proper and some people 10.____________(simple) don't use the Internet. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的起源及发展历史。 1．sending　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。 2．that　解析：考查主语从句。此处为固定句型“it is believed that...”，意为“人们相信……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，空处应用that。 3．a　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且happy的读音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 4．was issued　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1840可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the first postage stamp与issue之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。 5．cheaper　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的more popular可知，空处应用比较级，表示“更便宜的”。 6．are given　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，根据Today和usually可知， 应用一般现在时；主语cards与give之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词应用复数形式。 7．their　解析：考查代词。空处作定语，修饰wishes, 表示“他们的”， 应用形容词性物主代词。 8．of　解析：考查介词。instead of意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。 9．friendly　解析：考查形容词。空处与free为and连接的并列成分，作系动词are的表语，且空前有副词environmentally修饰，应用形容词。 10．simply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，表示强调。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $