UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单元过关检测(一)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教用word（人教版）

单元过关检测一。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm afraid, will miss the express. What's the time now? It's nine, fifteen. There are ten minutes left. Let's hurry. Text two, let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. I . certainly could enjoy the exercise, but i've agree to go with Alice to buy some clothes. Text three, I haven't seen you in the school canteen at lunch time for days. What's up? Well, i'm trying a new diet. In addition to breakfast and dinner, i've had a two small meals, one around ten AM, and the other around three P. M. Text for mom, where are my gloves? My Green ones? Aren't they in your cabinet? John, no. there is a pair of orange ones. These are Susans. Text five, what can I do for you? Maam, I left my . handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago. What is your handbag look like? It's a new Brown leather case. I bought IT just two days ago. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Hello, this is Charles Richards from channel seven news and where down here at the city mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate the spring festival. Hi Young lady, what is your name? How may may and . a hard may may. How do your family celebrate the spring festival? We go skin and we go over to my grandparents'to have dinner with them. And do your family eat anything particular for the spring . festival dumplings? Oh, that sounds great. Hello, this is Charles Richards from channel seven news, and we're down here at the city mall interviewing people on how they celebrate the spring festival. A hi Young lady. What is your name? 韩梅梅。and . a韩梅梅。How do your family celebrate the spring festival? We go skin and we go over to my grandparents house to have dinner with them . and do your family eat anything particular for the . spring festival dumbing? Oh, that sounds great. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, can I help you? yeah. Hi. this is room three, twenty seven. I need something to eat. I'm hungry. Is your dining room . still open? I'm sorry, sir. It's eleven o'clock now. The dining room closed half an hour ago. Oh, no, I really overslept well. Do you know where I can get . some dinner? Just call room service at extension one twenty one. You can order a light meal from them. They'll send IT up to your room. Okay, thanks. I'll give them a call. Can I help you? yeah. hi. This is room three, twenty seven. I need something to eat. I'm hungry. Is your dining room . still open? I'm sorry, sir. It's eleven o'clock now. The dining room closed half an hour ago. Oh no, I really overslept well, do you know where I can get some dinner? Just call room service at extension one twenty one. You can order a light meal from them. They'll send IT up to your room. Okay, thanks. I'll give them a call. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text IT, hello, nice to meet you. My name is jane. Nice to meet you. jane. I am john. Where are you from? I was born in boston, but I live in new york now. And you, i'm from washington. really? What is your favorite hobby? I like watching movies. I go to the cinema once or twice . every week. Oh, that's really a good way to relax. I'm a sports fan. I like watching soccer games and usually play basketball with my friends in my spare time. Hello, nice to meet you. My name is jane. Nice to meet you, jane. I am john. Where are you from? I was . born in boston, but I live in new york now. And you. i'm from washington. Really. what is your favorite hobby? I like watching movies. I go to the cinema once, twice every week. Oh, that's really a good way to relax. I'm a sports fan. I like watching soccer games and usually play basketball with my friends in my spare time. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine so smith, how was the bowling match? Not bad. I won the first one, but I lost the second one. Yeah, how's your arms feeling? Not bad. My hands are little tired, but my ARM is fine. Okay, so are you going to go home and puts the mice on IT? No, I don't think so. It's really hot. And I think i'll go to the bar . to get a beer, a beer OK. Actually, as soon as we finish this, i'll be right with you. Why is bowling so popular? It's cheap, and that's the main reason for IT. You can spend as much time here as you want. That's what I like about IT. We can just take our time and you don't need any special skills to play IT anybody can do IT. yeah. How long have you've been bowling? Not long, maybe i've only been ten to fifteen times in . my whole life. Oh, really well, you look pretty good for only ten to fifteen times. thanks. So smith, how was the bowling match? Not bad. I won the first one, but I lost the second one. Yeah, how's your arms feeling? Not bad. My hands are little tired, but my ARM is fine. Okay, so are you going to go home and puts a eyes on IT? No, I don't think so. It's really hot. And I think i'll go to the bar to . get a beer, a beer OK. Actually, as soon as we finish this, i'll be right with you. Why is bowling so popular? It's cheap, and that's the main reason for IT. You can spend as much time here as you want. That's what I like about IT. We can just take our time and you don't need any special skills to play IT anybody can do IT. Yeah, how long have you been bowling? Not long. maybe. I've only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life. Oh, really. Well, you look pretty good for only ten to fifteen times. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip very carefully. I usually go online to look up all the necessary information because I don't trust the descriptions in the guide books or what the travel agents tell me to begin with, I look at possible destinations and compare them carefully to see which one best suits my needs. Then I check the cost of travelling to that particular place. If i'm going by plane, then I have to compare Prices for different, different airlines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If i'm traveling by train, then I have to look into train Prices or special ticket offices. I seldom travel by bus because of the high rate of traffic accidents on the highway. I also need to check hotels. Usually I choose to stay at cheap hotels. Finally, I try to plan how much I need to spend on meals and sightseeing. If I plan carefully, I can usually have a good time for the lowest cost. Before I go on vacation, I always planned my trip very carefully. I usually go online to look up all the necessary information because I don't trust the descriptions in the guide books or what the travel agents tell me to begin with. I look at possible destination, thanks, and compare them carefully to see which one best suits my needs. Then I check the cost of travelling to that particular place. If i'm going by plane, then I have to compare Prices for different airlines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If i'm traveling by train, then I have to look into train Prices or special ticket offices. I seldom travel by bus because of the high rate of traffic accidents on the highway. I also need to check hotels. Usually I choose to stay at cheap hotels. Finally, I try to plan how much I need to spend on meals and sightseeing. If I plan carefully, I can usually have a good time for the lowest cost. 单元过关检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time does the express leave? A．At 9: 50. B．At 9: 25. C．At 9: 15. 2．Where will the woman go? A．To the shop. B．To the country. C．To Alice's home. 3．How many meals does the woman have per day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．Whose gloves are orange? A．Mom's. B．John's. C．Susan's. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a police station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6．Who might the man be? A．A waiter. B. An actor. C．A reporter. 7．How do the woman's family celebrate the Spring Festival? A．They eat dumplings. B．They go skating. C．They hold a great party. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the hotel. B．In the shop. C．At home. 9．What time does the dining room close? A．At 11：30 p．m. B．At 11：00 p．m. C．At 10：30 p．m. 10．What will the man do next? A．Buy something to eat. B．Call Room Service. C．Go to a restaurant. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11．Where was the man born? A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In Washington. 12．How often does the woman watch movies? A．Every day. B．Once or twice every week. C．Once or twice every month. 13．What does the man usually do in his free time? A．Watch movies. B．Watch soccer games. C．Play basketball. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14．Which part of the man's body does he feel a little tired? A．His feet. B．His hands. C．His arms. 15．What's the weather like? A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Hot. 16．Where will the man go? A．To his home. B．To the bar. C．To the office. 17．How many times has the man played bowling? A．Five to ten times. B．Ten to fifteen times. C．Fifteen to twenty times. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speaker get information for her trip? A．From the Internet. B．From travel agents. C．From guidebooks. 19．What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A．Planes. B．Buses. C．Trains. 20．What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay at? A．Hotels with low prices. B．Hotels providing meals. C．Hotels near sightseeing places. 答案：1～5.BACCB　6～10.CAACB 11～15.ABCBC　16～20.BBABA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：I'm afraid we'll miss the express. What's the time now? W：It's 9: 15. There are 10 minutes left.① Let's hurry. (Text 2) M：Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. W：I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.② (Text 3) M：I haven't seen you in the school canteen at lunchtime for days. What's up? W：Well, I'm trying a new diet. In addition to breakfast and dinner, I've added two small meals，③ one around 10：00 a.m., and the other around 3：00 p.m. (Text 4) M：Mom, where are my gloves, my green ones? W：Oh, aren't they in your cabinet, John? M：No, there is a pair of orange ones. These are Susan's.④ (Text 5) M：What can I do for you, Madam? W: I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago.⑤ M：What does your handbag look like? W：It's a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago. (Text 6) M：Hello, this is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News, and we're down here, at the City Mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate the Spring Festival.⑥ Uh, hi, young lady, what is your name? W：Han Meimei. M：And, uh, Han Meimei, how do your family celebrate the Spring Festival? W：We go skiing, and we go over to my grandparents' house to have dinner with them. M：And do your family eat anything particular for the Spring Festival? W：Dumplings...⑦ M：Oh, that sounds great. (Text 7) W：Can I help you? M：Yeah, hi. This is room 327. ⑧I need something to eat. I'm hungry. Is your dining room still open? W：I'm sorry, sir. It's 11 o'clock now. The dining room closed half an hour ago.⑨ M：Oh, no, I really overslept. Well, do you know where I can get some dinner? W：Just call Room Service at extension 121.⑩ You can order a light meal from them. They'll send it up to your room. M: OK, thanks. I'll give them a call.⑩ (Text 8) W：Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Jane. M：Nice to meet you, Jane. I am John. W：Where are you from? M：I was born in Boston，⑪ but I live in New York now. And you? W：I'm from Washington. M：Really? What is your favorite hobby? W：I like watching movies. I go to the cinema once or twice every week.⑫ M：Oh, that's really a good way to relax. I'm a sports fan. I like watching soccer games, and usually play basketball with my friends in my spare time.⑬ (Text 9) W：So, Smith, how was the bowling match? M：Not bad. I won the first one but I lost the second one. W：Yeah. How's your arm feeling? M：Not bad. My hands are a little tired but my arm is fine.⑭ W：OK, so, are you going to go home and put some ice on it? M：No, I don't think so. It's really hot and I think I'll go to the bar to get a beer.⑮⑯ W：A beer. OK, actually as soon as we finish this I'll be right with you. Why is bowling so popular? M：It's cheap and that's the main reason for it. You can spend as much time here as you want. That's what I like about it. We can just take our time. And you don't need any special skills to play it. Anybody can do it. W：Yeah. How long have you been bowling? M：Not long. Maybe I've only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life.⑰ W：Oh, really? Well, you look pretty good for only ten to fifteen times. M：Thanks. (Text 10) W：Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip very carefully. I usually go online to look up all the necessary information，⑱ because I don't trust the descriptions in the guidebooks or what the travel agents tell me. To begin with, I look up possible destinations and compare them carefully to see which one best suits my needs. Then I check the cost of travelling to that particular place. If I'm going by plane, then I have to compare prices for different airlines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If I'm travelling by train, then I have to look into train prices or special ticket offices. I seldom travel by bus，⑲ because of the high rate of traffic accidents on the highway. I also need to check hotels. Usually, I choose to stay at cheap hotels.⑳ Finally, I try to plan how much I need to spend on meals and sightseeing. If I plan carefully, I can usually have a good time for the lowest cost. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imperial Bricks (皇家砖) Imperial bricks were made completely for imperial buildings, especially palaces, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green color like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Because they are very valuable, they are called the golden bricks. The craft has been on the national-level cultural heritage list since 2006. Kunqu Opera Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera, came from Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Using emotional lines from classic poems and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. Shadow Play (皮影戏) Shadow play is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen. Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source. In 2011, Chinese shadow play entered the list of Cultural Heritage by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) which is located in Paris, France. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing. The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national-level cultural heritage in 2008. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种中国传统文化遗产：皇家砖、昆曲、皮影戏和北京烤鸭。 21．Why are Imperial Bricks called golden bricks? A．Because of their shape. B．Because of their value. C．Because of their color. D．Because of their quality. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Imperial Bricks部分中的“Because they are very valuable, they are called the golden bricks.”可知，皇家砖因为它们的价值被称为金砖。 22．What is a cultural heritage of the world's level according to the passage? A．Peking Duck. B．Imperial Bricks. C．Shadow Play. D．Kunqu Opera. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Shadow Play部分中的“In 2011, Chinese shadow play entered the list of Cultural Heritage by UNESCO”可知，中国皮影戏在 2011 年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 23．When was Peking Duck selected as a cultural heritage? A．In 2006. B．In 2008. C．In 2011. D．In 2018. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Peking Duck部分中的“It was selected as a national-level cultural heritage in 2008.”可知，北京烤鸭在2008年被选为国家级文化遗产。 B Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I don't want to drink. I don't want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights，mending holes and cutting pages. I'm a boring person，but I'm doing an interesting thing，” she said. In the past 26 years，the 51-year-old restorer(修复师) of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha，capital of Hunan Province，has brought about 100，000 pages of ancient books back to life. Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today. Shi has great faith in her little-known job. “Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization.To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out，” she said. Books age and decay (腐烂) over time. Though technology，such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels，can be used to slow the process，a number of old books are on the edge of withering_away forever，experts said. At the Hunan Library alone，a third of its 680，000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration，which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3，000 pages a year，said Liu Xueping，director of the library's special collection department. More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books，so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time，experts said. In recent years，the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work.The number of restorers has now reached about 1，000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training，as well as better salaries and higher social status，Shi said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的26年里，51岁的古籍修复师史文兰修复了约10万页古籍的故事。由此说明近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。 24．Which of the following best describes a book restorer's job? A．Meaningless. B．Demanding. C．Well-paid. D．Dangerous. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I like sitting alone...interesting thing”可推知，古籍修复师的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的；根据第二段中的“each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3，000 pages a year”可推知，他们的工作是劳神费时且辛苦的。由此可推知，修复师的工作要求高。 25．What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2? A．Falling. B．Reducing. C．Weakening. D．Disappearing. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“At the Hunan Library alone... are in urgent need of restoration”可推知，画线词组所在句意为“很多旧书正处于永远消失的边缘”，因此画线词组意为“消失”。 　 26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It is important to restore books. B．Restorers will receive better education. C．Restorers are receiving more attention. D．It will be easier to be a restorer in the future. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，古籍修复师正在受到更多的关注。 27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Human Civilization Can Be Preserved B．Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to Life C.Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Restoration　 D.Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants　 D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了修复师对古籍的修复，以对古籍进行保存，传承后代，D项适合作文章标题。 C The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and marks the start of spring and farming. Longtaitou literally means “dragon raises its head”， symbolizing that the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep and the spring rains are to come. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”， meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (土地的) Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others persist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck and getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it,_it is a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, for people have avoided haircuts for the preceding month. People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin), and popcorn is dragon's seeds (long zi). People across the country celebrate Longtaitou Festival with various activities. “Through these activities, we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation (内涵) of traditional Chinese festivals，” said Jin Qingfen, a teacher from a kindergarten. “It will also help them enhance their sense of national pride and belonging.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国民间传统节日“龙抬头”的相关传统和习俗。 28．What does the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival represent? A．Larger harvest.　　　 B．Warmer weather. C．Increasing rainfall. D．Fewer disasters. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，“龙抬头”象征着带来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来，春雨即将来临。 29．What do people associate getting a haircut during the Longtaitou Festival with? A．Good luck. B．Good health. C．More wealth. D．Family happiness. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人们认为在“龙抬头”这一天去理发可以驱除霉运，即人们把在“龙抬头”理发与好运联系起来。 30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Another saying. B．Cutting one's hair. C．The first month. D．One's uncle's death. A　解析：代词指代题。根据第四段内容可知，另一种说法警告说，在正月剪头发会导致你的舅舅死亡，不过现在很少有人在意这种说法。由此可知，此处it指代上文中的Another saying。 31．What did Jin Qingfen try to stress? A．The popularity of various festival activities. B．The necessity of celebrating Longtaitou Festival. C.The importance of a sense of national pride. D.The significance of traditional Chinese festivals. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，她主要强调了中国传统节日的意义。 D You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river，all standing on a bamboo strip，but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage：bamboo drifting. Over 2，000 years ago，the high-quality wood，nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court (宫廷) more than 2，000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log (原木) to drift down the river. Later，local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty，wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Now，communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act，bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Yang Liu，an inheritor of bamboo drifting，learned it at 7.“Usually，the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long，and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough，it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key，so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle，” she said. But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past years，she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat.Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. For example，she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing，creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020，Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I want to spread it to other countries so that more people will like Chinese culture，” she told China Daily. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——独竹漂这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及其传承人对独竹漂文化的积极传播。 32．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The use of bamboo drifting. B．The birthplace of bamboo drifting. C．The acting skills for bamboo drifting. D.The historical development of bamboo drifting. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可推知，本段讲述了独竹漂的演变史。 33．What can be learned from the passage? A．Bamboo drifting involves a lot of skills. B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2, 000 years ago. D．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Due to the great strength...cultural heritage list.”可知，独竹漂需要很多技巧。 34．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting? A．Finding the proper bamboo. B．Keeping balance on the bamboo. C．Maintaining a fixed angle. D．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡，稳稳地站在狭窄的竹子上。 35．Which of the following can best describe Yang Liu? A．Responsible and brave. B．Creative and determined. C．Hard-working and outgoing. D．Knowledgeable and competitive. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the past years，she has drifted all year round，in winter cold and summer heat...creating a more beautiful feel.”可知，她非常坚定且具有创造性。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a season when you really prove your love of hiking. It demands proper commitment—with more efforts and more risks. 36.________ With sufficient knowledge and safety tips, harsh winter conditions shouldn't discourage you from hitting the trails (路径). Know how to navigate. Phone apps rely on location data and also an Internet connection—both of which can be unstable. Since you never know when you'll find yourself having to plan a course in a dead zone, making backup navigation is essential. Just make sure you know how to use a compass and read a map. 37．________ In winter, the days are shorter, backpacks are heavier and the conditions underfoot can be exhausting. It's wise to plan your routes accordingly by choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mother Nature throws you a last minute curveball—adapt. Know who to call in an emergency.38.________ You may not have Internet connection to look up who to call while you're out, so it's better to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. Plus, in the event that you need assistance, research what information the rescue service will require before and once they reach you. Wear appropriate gear (衣服). Don't wear anything made of cotton as it sucks the heat out of your body when it's wet. Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 39.________ One final thing：don't forget a power bank for your phone. 40.________ You'll need it not just as a safety measure, but also because you're likely to take lots of pictures. A．Check your ambition. B．Watch out for weather changes. C.Thick jumpers and waterproof shells are on top. D．Nothing damages your battery power quite like cold weather. E．And it's also an ideal time to dive into nature and get the most out of it. F．And in return, it gives you a deeper and richer sense of the great outdoors. G．Save the local rescue service numbers on everyone's phones before hiking. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季徒步的注意事项。 36．F　解析：根据上文“Winter is a season...more risks.”及下文“With sufficient knowledge...hitting the trails.”可知，空处应强调冬季徒步的积极回报。F项承上启下，符合语境。 37．A　解析：根据下文“In winter, the days...a last minute curveball—adapt.”可知，本段核心是建议徒步者根据实际情况调整目标。A项符合语境。 38．G　解析：根据上文“Know who to call in an emergency.”及下文“You may not have Internet connection to look up who to call”可知，空处应与保存好紧急救援服务的联系方式有关。G项符合语境。 39．C　解析：根据上文“Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated layers.”可知，本段讨论冬季徒步穿衣层次。C项符合语境。 40．D　解析：根据上文“don't forget a power bank for your phone”及下文“You'll need it...take lots of pictures.”可知，空处应解释为何充电宝是重要的。D项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country __41__ them, it is difficult for it to make __42__．Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.__43__， I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realised I had to __44__ something in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to __45__ all the activities organised for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The __46__ began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings. On February 10, we __47__ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became __48__. Why is there such a pen? How do we use it? After understanding the tools, we started our creative __49__．I tried to hold the brush and start writing __50__， but the tip of the brush was too __51__ and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was __52__， but I didn't give up. After several __53__， I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too __54__ practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy. Through this activity, I came to __55__ the amazing Chinese culture more. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加写春联活动，领略到中国文化的博大精深的故事。 41．A.defines　　　 　　　 B．exchanges C．loses D．spots C　解析：根据上文中的“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和下文中的“it is difficult for it to make ______”可知，此处指当一个国家失去(lose)文化与传统时，国家很难取得进步(progress)。 42．A.sense B．trouble C．peace D．progress D　解析：参见上题解析。 43．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise A　解析：根据下文中的“I did not really understand it in the beginning”和上文中的“Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.”可知，此处形成转折。 44．A.admit B．experience C．earn D．announce B　解析：根据下文内容可知，作者参加了写春联活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到为了理解中国文化，必须体验(experience)一些事。 45．A.bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out C　解析：根据下文中的“I tried to hold the brush”可知，此处指作者参加(participate in)了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。 46．A.performances B．preparations C．traditions D．practices B　解析：根据下文中的“with the decorating of...New Year paintings”可知，此处指用春联和年画进行装饰，是准备工作(preparation)。 47．A.organised B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported A　解析：根据下文中的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指组织(organise)了一个写春联的活动。 48．A.confident B．patient C．proud D．curious D　解析：根据下文中的“Why is there such a pen? How do we use it？”可知，当作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的(curious)。 49．A.plan B．imagination C．journey D．invention C　解析：根据上文中的“On February 10, we ______ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，作者他们开始了创作之旅(journey)。 50．A.formally B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully B　解析：根据下文中的“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，此处指作者试图握住毛笔小心翼翼地(carefully)来写春联。 51．A.heavy B．soft C．tight D．small B　解析：根据常识可知，书写春联的毛笔的笔尖是软的(soft)。 52．A.disappointed B．moved C．puzzled D．delighted A　解析：根据上文中的“I couldn't grasp it at all”和下文中的“but I didn't give up”可知，此处指作者是感到失望的(disappointed)。 53．A.warnings B．comparisons C．achievements D．attempts D　解析：根据上文中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知，此处指经过几次尝试(attempt)后，作者写了一行字。 54．A.worrying about B．concentrating on C．looking forward to D．keeping track of B　解析：根据上文中的“I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink”可知，作者因为太专注于(concentrate on)练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。 55．A.spread B．complain C．enjoy D．protect C　解析：根据上文内容可知，通过此次活动，作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，此处指作者开始能享受(enjoy)到中国文化的美妙之处了。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Sichuan Province, we can often see folk artists producing 56.____________(painting) with liquid (液体的) sugar in the parks. According to studies, sugar painting dates from the Ming Dynasty, when sugar animals and figures 57.____________(create) in molds (模具). In the Qing Dynasty，it became more popular than before.The skills were improved and the patterns became varied, most of 58.____________ stood for good luck, such as fish, dragons and monkeys. Later, the folk artists 59.____________(develop) this art by adding the skills of paper－cutting.The molds were also replaced 60.____________ a small bronze spoon.As time passed, the modern form of sugar painting 61.____________(gradual) developed. Although 62.____________number of sugar painters has decreased，due to its unique 63.____________(fascinate), a certain number of artists are making the effort 64.____________(protect) it by offering classes and applying for the national intangible cultural heritage. Today, this art is getting support again, for it has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan government.Besides，sugar painting has gained growing recognition，65.____________(make) the artists proud and excited. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的历史和发展。 56．paintings　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处作producing 的宾语， painting 作“绘画(作品)”讲时为可数名词，且空前无限定词，空处应用名词复数。 57．were created　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在when引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语sugar animals and figures为复数表达，且与create之间是动宾关系；又根据the Ming Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 58. which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作of 的宾语，指代 patterns，指物，应用which。 59．developed　解析：考查动词的时态。根据本段时态和内容可知，此处是在介绍糖画的历史，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 60．by/with　解析：考查介词。replace...by/with...意为“用……替换……”，为固定搭配。 61．gradually　解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰developed，应用副词形式。 62．the　解析：考查冠词。the number of...意为“……的数量”，为固定搭配。 63．fascination　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作due to的宾语，且根据 空前的 its 可知，应用名词形式。 64．to protect　解析：考查非谓语动词。make the effort to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，为固定用法。 65．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中的has gained 为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，空处应用动词－ing 形式作结果状语。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你校英文报将以“保护文化遗产”为主题举行征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．保护文化遗产的意义； 2．简要介绍一个成功案例； 3．你的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Protect Cultural Heritage ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Protect Cultural Heritage Protecting cultural heritage is crucial as it preserves our history, identity, and traditions for future generations. A successful example is the restoration of the Great Wall of China. This monumental project not only saved a significant historical site but also boosted tourism and local economy. To further protect cultural heritage, I suggest increasing public awareness through education and media, implementing stricter laws against vandalism, and encouraging community involvement in preservation efforts. By taking these steps, we can ensure that our cultural treasures are safeguarded for years to come. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn't stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me！” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon's heroic act saved James' life. Mary couldn't thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon's courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $