UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 单元过关检测(二)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统整合了听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过分题型专项训练与主题语境（如动物保护、科学探索）串联，构建“输入理解-语言内化-输出表达”的完整语言能力体系，各模块逻辑递进，覆盖词汇、语法、语篇等核心知识点。 其亮点在于以主题语境驱动复习，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如阅读通过HeroRATs、蜂巢围栏等案例引导学生关注生态保护，提升社会责任感，听力与阅读题设注重推理判断、段落分析等思维训练。分层设计如听力分两节、写作提供范文与续写提示，适配不同水平学生，助力知识巩固，也为教师提供精准复习教学参考。

单元过关检测(二) 1 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测 1．What will the woman do? A．Study in the library. B．Attend a class. C．Play a card game. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 单元过关检测 2．What do the two speakers want to do? A．Read some books. B．Do some sports. C．Buy some books. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 2 单元过关检测 3．How did Maria go to work today? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By taxi. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 3 单元过关检测 4．How do the two speakers feel? A．Happy. B．Stressed. C．Frightened. √ 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 4 单元过关检测 5．How old is the man? A．19. B．30. C．22. √ 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 5 单元过关检测 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Hiring a taxi. B．Asking the way to Union Street. C．Consulting the flight timetable. √ 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 6 单元过关检测 7．Where is the woman going on Saturday? A．To Garden Hotel. B．To the airport. C．To the taxi company. √ 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 7 单元过关检测 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the boy do first last night? A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks. √ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 8 单元过关检测 9．What is Wimbledon about? A．Tennis. B．Films. C. Music. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 9 单元过关检测 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the man's house. B．To Dong Feng Road. C．To the post office. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 10 √ 单元过关检测 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman comes from the UK. B．The man is impolite to the woman. C．The woman isn't familiar with the city. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 11 单元过关检测 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Friends. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 12 单元过关检测 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the man? A．He prefers to dinner at home. B．He doesn't like to cook. C．He wants to do something different. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 13 单元过关检测 14．When does the conversation take place? A．On Thanksgiving. B．Before Thanksgiving. C．After Thanksgiving. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 14 单元过关检测 15．Where will the speakers probably go for Thanksgiving? A．To a restaurant. B．To the man's house. C．To the woman's house. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 11 20 1 15 单元过关检测 16．What are the two speakers talking about? A．What to do for Thanksgiving. B．When to celebrate Thanksgiving. C．Where to have Thanksgiving dinner. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 11 20 1 16 单元过关检测 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the man come to Ghaliya's house? A．To use the Internet. B．To pick up his children. C．To ask for an old mobile phone. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 11 20 1 17 单元过关检测 18．What does Ghaliya do? A．A teacher. B．A journalist. C．A garbage collector. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 11 20 1 18 单元过关检测 19．How did the journalists announce their activity? A．Through the newspaper. B．Through the school. C．Through social media. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 11 20 1 19 单元过关检测 20．How many mobile phones have been given to the students? A．About 300. B．About 350. C．About 200. √ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 1 20 单元过关检测 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Will you be joining us later for the card game? W：Well，I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.① (Text 2) M：I'm tired of the books. I want to do some sports. W：Me too. Let's go and play badminton for a while.② 单元过关检测 (Text 3) M：How do you go to work, Maria? By bus or by subway? W：Well, I usually go by subway. But I overslept today, so I had to take a taxi.③ (Text 4) W：Hey, Mike. Would you like to have a drink tonight? M：I'm always thinking of having a drink. To tell you the truth, it's been quite stressful here. W：Me, too.④ I just need to forget about work. 单元过关检测 (Text 5) M：I've been taking courses at night for three years now.⑤ W：Has it really been that long? I remember that you started going to night school at the age of 19.⑤ M：Yes, but it seems like only yesterday that I walked into my first class. W：Time flies when you're busy, doesn't it? 单元过关检测 (Text 6) M：Good morning, City Taxi. W：Good morning. I'd like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.⑥⑦ M：Where from? W：I'm at Garden Hotel in Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be? 单元过关检测 M：About sixty dollars. What time do you want to leave? W：Seven in the morning. M：Right. The taxi driver will pick you up at your hotel at seven then. W：Thank you very much. Goodbye. 单元过关检测 (Text 7) W：Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M：I read our textbooks until 10：30.⑧ Then I listened to music and watched TV. W：TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M：Yes, I'm very fond of tennis, you know.⑨ W：I watched a film, but it wasn't interesting. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is？⑩ M：Post office? It's not far from here. Do you know Dong Feng Road? W：Sorry. I'm from the United States. It's my first time to visit your city.⑫I know nothing about the city. ⑪ 单元过关检测 M：Oh. I see. Welcome to our city. Follow me. I'll take you to the post office. W：Thanks. By the way, where can I get a map of the city? M：At the gate of the post office you can buy it. Look! The post office is there. Be careful when you cross the street. W：Thank you very much. Goodbye! 单元过关检测 (Text 9) W：We're going to do something different for Thanksgiving this year.⑭ Instead of going to Mom's house, we've all decided to go out to dinner.⑯ M：Oh, okay. I like having a home-cooked meal，⑬ though, and we can go to Mom's every year. Why did you both decide to go to a restaurant? W：Mom says that she's tired of cooking everything. 单元过关检测 M：Well, we can go over and help her out. Or we can just have it at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma. W：You can talk to her yourself, then. She seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year.⑮ M：Okay, I'll give her a call. Have you talked to Dad, yet? W：No, but I think he wants to go out, too. 单元过关检测 (Text 10) M：One day, a garbage collector came to Ghaliya's house in Jakarta. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone his children could use to get on the Internet.⑰ The man said it didn't matter if it was the ugly one, as long as his children could use it for learning from home. Ghaliya works for a national newspaper.⑱ Shortly after the epidemic hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group providing food and money for people in need. They started hearing from parents 单元过关检测 who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones for poor students. When the journalists announced their activity through social media，⑲ many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35，000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Currently, nearly 300 phones have been given to the students.⑳ 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 单元过关检测 A Charles Darwin In 1831, the English scientist, Charles Darwin，sailed off on a long voyage around the world.He saw the ways animals adapted to where they lived.Darwin thought that animals that do not adapt soon die out.He called this idea “natural selection”．Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life.Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history. 单元过关检测 Jane Goodall The English zoologist, Jane Goodall, has observed chimpanzees in Tanzania, Africa, for more than 40 years.She discovered that chimpanzees can make and use simple tools.Before that, scientists thought that only humans could do this.Her observations have changed how scientists understand both chimpanzees and humans.Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her over 55-year study of wild chimpanzees. 单元过关检测 Karl von Frisch The German zoologist, Karl von Frisch, discovered the secret language of honey bees.He saw that some bees did a strange dance when they returned to the hive (蜂房).He realised that the dance was a way to show other bees where to fly to find food.His theory was proved to be true many years later after his book The Dancing Bees was published. 单元过关检测 Luis and Walter Alvarez The American father and son team, Luis and Walter Alvarez, made an important discovery that could explain why dinosaurs became extinct.They found that something hit the Earth and destroyed the dinosaurs' habitats.In 1980 Alvarez and his son “uncovered a disaster that literally shook the Earth and is one of the great discoveries about Earth's history”． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位以研究动物而著称的科学家。 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 21．Charles Darwin discovered the idea of “natural selection” ________． A．at the zoo B．in the library C．when he was old D．during a long trip 解析：细节理解题。根据Charles Darwin部分中的“In 1831...a long voyage around the world...called this idea‘natural selection’．”可知，查尔斯·达尔文是在一次航海旅行中发现了“自然选择”这一想法。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 22．What did Jane Goodall find about chimpanzees? A．They were very clever. B．They were very strong. C．They looked like humans. D．They could play simple games. 解析：推理判断题。根据Jane Goodall部分中的“She discovered that chimpanzees can make and use simple tools.”可推知，珍·古道尔发现黑猩猩非常聪明。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 23．What led to dinosaurs dying out according to Luis and Walter Alvarez? A．Climate change. B．Human activities. C．Their homes' being ruined. D．Their lacking enough food. 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 解析：细节理解题。根据Luis and Walter Alvarez部分中的“They found...destroyed the dinosaurs' habitats.”可知，路易斯和沃尔特两父子发现，一些不明物体袭击了地球，破坏了恐龙的栖息地，这导致了恐龙的灭绝。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 B Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway.As he got closer, he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle.He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands.“It didn't resist (反抗) at all.I had my arms crossed.Its head was more or less lying on my arm.It was not in great shape.” 单元过关检测 Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services.He said it's the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble.Horton said it's great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing”． 单元过关检测 Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound.It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight.“It's likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded，” said Runyan, who's been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. 单元过关检测 Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found.She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it.Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle's wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男子在驾车回家的路上发现了一只受伤的秃鹰，他停下车并将其救起，还提到其他行人和动物控制专家对秃鹰的健康恢复做出的努力。 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 24．What did Fear regard the bald eagle as at first? A．A wing. B．A ball. C．A bag. D．A toy car. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As he got closer, he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle.”可知，费尔起初以为那只秃鹰是一个袋子。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 25．What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A．They took care of the bald eagle. B．They asked the police for help. C．They called an animal control expert. D．They sent the bird to an animal center. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police”可知，看到费尔和那只鸟后，两位女士报了警。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 26．What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A．What Runyan did for a living. B．The results of lead poisoning. C．The knowledge of saving eagles. D．What happened to the eagle. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要描述了这只秃鹰发生了什么事。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 27．How is Runyan helping the eagle? A．By treating its infection. B．By training it to fly. C．By learning where it came from. D．By reporting it to a wildlife officer. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Runyan, who is treating seven eagles...about a month and a half.” 可知，鲁尼恩正在治疗这只秃鹰翅膀的感染。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 C Rats usually get a bad reputation, particularly in big cities.However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell.In fact, they are so good at their job that they've got the name “HeroRATs”. On top of being highly trained rats with a mission, they look absolutely adorable in their work uniforms, which include tiny vests and backpacks. 单元过关检测 APOPO, a non-profit organization devoted to training rats and other smell detection (探测) animals for humanitarian purposes, is behind this unique operation.In the beginning, APOPO trained rats to locate bombs and detect diseases.Now, a study published recently has shown they may be just as good at recognizing the smell of illegal animal parts being smuggled (走私) , like elephant tusks and rhino horns. 单元过关检测 For the study, 11 rats were trained to detect wildlife products inside shipping containers.To achieve this, the rats learned to identify smuggled wildlife items in a controlled laboratory setting.They also learned how to show this to humans by holding their noses close to their hidden target (目标) for a few seconds.Later, they were equipped with vests, measuring how quickly they could pull an electronic micros witch to signal when they had found a wildlife target in a mock (模拟的) port environment.After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat. 单元过关检测 “Rats have low training and management costs, a long lifespan, and an excellent sense of smell，” researchers at their training headquarters in Morogoro, in eastern Tanzania explain.“Their small size also offers unique abilities for the examining of shipping containers.” 单元过关检测 While this was done in a controlled setting, the organization is already planning to use rats in real-life situations sometime in the future—complete with their cute uniforms.Dr.Kate Webb, co-first author of the training study says, “The vests are a great example of developing hardware that could be useful across different settings and tasks, including at a shipping port to detect smuggled wildlife.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，老鼠在识别非法走私的动物制品的气味方面发挥了作用，因此老鼠在野生动物保护中发挥着重要作用。 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 28．Why are rats called “HeroRATs” in Tanzania? A．Because they have lovely appearances. B．Because they have helped cure diseases. C．Because they play a great role in wildlife protection. D．Because they can save lives with their sense of direction. 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, in Tanzania...they've got the name ‘HeroRATs’．”和第二段中的“Now, a study published recently...like elephant tusks and rhino horns.”可推知，在坦桑尼亚老鼠被称为“HeroRATs”是因为它们在野生动物保护中发挥了重要作用。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29．What is TRUE about the rats in the study? A．They lived for a short period of time. B．They were trained in a real port at first. C．They got a reward after locating the target. D．They were first trained to detect smuggled items. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat.”可知，老鼠们在找到非法物品后会得到奖励。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The intelligence of rats. B．The training of rats. C．The strengths of rats. D．The application of rats. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了老鼠的训练过程。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 31．What will the researchers do next? A．To test rats in real situations. B．To improve the equipment of the rats. C．To develop hardware for various situations. D．To explore other areas where rats can be used. 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While this was done in a controlled setting...complete with their cute uniforms.”可知，研究人员接下来会在实际情况下测试老鼠。 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 D A groundbreaking nine-year study found that elephants approaching small farms in Kenya avoid beehive fences (蜂巢围栏) with live honey bees up to 86% of the time during crop seasons. This natural fence has helped reduce human-elephant conflict (冲突) for local farmers while also enabling them to make money by selling honey. 单元过关检测 The study was carried out by Save the Elephants (STE) along with the Wildlife Research and Training Institute (WRTI) and the University of Oxford, highlighting how bees can be used as a natural tool to protect both crops and wildlife. 单元过关检测 Kenya's growing human population has led to conflicts between farmers and elephants.To address this, the Kenya Wildlife Service has worked with STE to protect both wildlife and farmers.One solution is the use of beehive fences, which were introduced in 2007.These fences have beehives placed between posts, using bees to create a natural barrier.Elephants, afraid of bee stings, avoid these areas, while farmers benefit from honey production. 单元过关检测 The study tracked 26 farms protected by beehive fences in two villages near Tsavo East National Park, and studied nearly 4，000 reports of elephant approaches.Elephants roam freely in and out of the park throughout the year as they look for mates, food and water, but can be attracted by the smell and richness of agricultural crops. 单元过关检测 During the crop-growing seasons, 3，027 elephants approached the farms and the beehive fences successfully deterred (阻止) an annual average of 86.3% of elephants from damaging crops.Across all seasons and the entire study period, including a drought, the fences deterred an annual average of 76% of elephants. 单元过关检测 However, challenges such as the drought badly affected honey production.“Kenya is facing increasing challenges with human-elephant conflict，” said Dr.Patrick Omondi, director of WRTI.“We need more research and support for nature-based solutions to help our communities live better alongside wildlife.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项为期九年的开创性研究发现，在肯尼亚，蜂巢围栏能有效减少当地农民与大象之间的冲突，同时让农民通过出售蜂蜜获得额外收入。 单元过关检测 √ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32．Why were beehive fences set in Kenya? A．To prevent the locals stealing foods. B．To encourage the villagers to eat honey. C．To keep elephants away from farms. D．To call on people to protect honeybees. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第三段中的“These fences have beehives...benefit from honey production.”可知，建立蜂巢围栏是为了阻止大象靠近农场。 33 34 35 31 32 单元过关检测 √ 33．What does the underlined word “roam” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Walk around. B．Make progress. C．Cheer up. D．Calm down. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Elephants roam freely in and out of the park...richness of agricultural crops.”可推知，大象全年在公园内外寻找伴侣、食物和水，即四处走动。因此，画线词意为“四处走动”。 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 35 31 32 33 单元过关检测 √ 34．What is required to solve the problem facing Kenya according to Omondi? A．Supplies of large amounts of quality honey. B．Preventive measures to save elephants in danger. C．Public support for the change in traditional farming. D.Long-term answers to human-wildlife living in peace. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need more research and support...live better alongside wildlife.”可推知，奥蒙迪认为要解决人类与野生动物之间的冲突，需要建立人与动物和谐相处的长效机制。 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 35 31 32 33 34 单元过关检测 √ 35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Kenya's Rapid Human Population Growth B．Kenya's Sweet Solution to Wildlife Conflict C．Environmentally Friendly Farming Practices D．Nature-based Methods for Raising Honeybees 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“This natural fence has helped reduce...by selling honey.”可知，文章主要介绍了肯尼亚采用蜂巢围栏这一甜蜜的解决方案来有效减少大象对农作物的破坏，同时促进当地蜂蜜产业的发展。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Host an Eco-friendly Cookout Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly，but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful. 36.________________________________________________________．If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations，you'll be off to a good start. F．One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible 单元过关检测 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email. 37._____________________________________________________．This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location：one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables. D．Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time 单元过关检测 Stop Using Plastic Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn't easy to recycle.To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out.Use recycled jars as glasses.They're also far less breakable than regular glasses. 38._______________________________ _________________________________．If guests know which glass is theirs, they don't need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you'll be doing. G．Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them 单元过关检测 39．___________________________________ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy.Buy produce and meats at your local farmers' market.Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice. B．Think Globally, Shop Locally 单元过关检测 Use Renewable Light Sources 40．____________________________________________________________________．As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations.Invest in some citronella (香茅油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally. E．Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours 单元过关检测 A．Support Global Economy B．Think Globally, Shop Locally C．Ask guests to bring glasses of their own D．Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time E．Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours F．One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible G．Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何举办环保的户外野餐才能减少不必要的垃圾和浪费。 36．F　解析：上文提到，如果你不小心，在户外野餐时就会导致不必要的浪费。空处应承接上文，说明要减少浪费。F项符合语境。 37．D　解析：下文提到，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下五份不同的土豆沙拉没人吃。空处内容应是关于防止带重复的食物的建议。D项符合语境。 单元过关检测 38．G　解析：下文提到，如果客人知道哪一个杯子是他们的，他们就不会去拿另一个，这样就会减少你要做的清洁工作。空处内容应是关于区分杯子的归属的做法。G项符合语境。 39．B　解析：空处为本段小标题，根据下文内容可知，本段建议购买当地的产品，这样会减少碳足迹，而且有助于支持当地的经济。B项能够概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题。 40．E　解析：下文提到，太阳落下后，使用LED灯和太阳能装饰品照明。空处应引起下文，说明白天聚会可以节约能源的情况。E项符合语境。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese student studying in the UK sent an email to her professor.To her _______________， she received an unexpected reply. B．surprise 单元过关检测 “Thank you for your email.I have left to realize my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲).I will be out of _______________ endlessly until my penguin friends are happy.” Most people may think this excuse for giving up a job is _______________， but in fact, the kind act of knitting sweaters for penguins is a real program. A.office D．humorous 单元过关检测 In the late 1990s, a major oil spill (溢出) _______________ near Phillip Island in Australia.Later, though the oil-affected penguins were _______________， there was a noticeable drop in its number and decline in the health of baby penguins in the following reproducing _______________．Actually the penguins had already suffered body damage from the oil before the rescue workers cleaned them.Besides, the oil damaged their weak feathers, _______________ which they would be left in cold in winter.And the oil-affected feathers make it C．happened B．rescued D．season A.without 单元过关检测 difficult for the penguins to swim or hunt for food._______________， the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks called on knitting-lovers worldwide to knit sweaters for the penguins.These sweaters are given to penguins in need of cleaning to provide warmth and prevent them _______________ the oil. B．Therefore C．taking in 单元过关检测 The penguin sweaters program has been _______________ for over 20 years.In the last major oil spill near Phillip Island in 2001, more than 420 little penguins were _______________ saved with the help of penguin sweaters and were sent back into the _______________．Up to now _______________ knitters from across the globe have sent over 200，000 little penguin sweaters! A.running D．successfully B．wild A.admirable 单元过关检测 However, the Penguin Foundation explains that knitted sweaters are only _______________ placed on the penguins, acting as a protection to prevent them from _______________ their oily feathers with their mouths.When the penguins' feathers return to normal, the sweaters won't be used any more. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为企鹅编织毛衣的爱心项目和其背后的故事。 C．temporarily D．reaching 单元过关检测 41．A.joy　　　　 B．surprise C．fright D．annoyance B　解析： 根据下文“she received an unexpected reply”可知，令这名中国留学生吃惊(surprise)的是，她收到了一个出乎意料的答复。 42．A.office B．order C．control D．style A　解析： 根据上文“I have left to realize my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica.”及语境可知，此处表示教授会离开办公室(office)一段时间。 单元过关检测 43．A.terrible B．necessary C．impossible D．humorous D　解析：根据下文“but in fact, the kind act of knitting sweaters for penguins is a real program”可知，大多数人可能认为这个放弃工作的借口很幽默(humorous)。 44．A.quit B．ended C．happened D．existed C　解析：根据上文a major oil spill可知，澳大利亚菲利普岛附近发生(happen)了一起严重的石油泄漏事件。 单元过关检测 45．A.damaged B．rescued C．exchanged D．limited B　解析：根据下文“before the rescue workers cleaned them”可知，受石油影响的企鹅获救(rescue)了。 46．A.area B．site C．center D．season D　解析：根据上文“there was a noticeable drop...in the following reproducing”可知，在接下来的繁殖季节(season)，企鹅宝宝的数量和健康状况都明显下降。 单元过关检测 47．A.without B．in C．through D．over A　解析：根据上文“the oil damaged their weak feathers”和下文“which they would be left in cold in winter”可知，石油破坏了企鹅们的羽毛，没有(without)这些羽毛，企鹅在冬天会受冻。 单元过关检测 48．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Still B　解析：根据上文“And the oil-affected feathers...hunt for food.”和下文“the Penguin Foundation...for the penguins”可知，此处表示因果关系，受石油影响的羽毛使企鹅很难游泳或寻找食物，因此(therefore)，企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园呼吁为企鹅编织毛衣。 单元过关检测 49．A.taking off B．taking down C．taking in D．taking back C　解析：根据上文“These sweaters are given...and prevent them”和下文the oil可知，这些毛衣是送给企鹅的，既能保暖，又能防止它们沾染油污，即吸入(take in)油污。 50．A.running B．moving C．trying D．starting A　解析：根据语境可知，企鹅毛衣项目已经经营(run)了20多年。 单元过关检测 51．A.secretly B．reasonably C．personally D．successfully D　解析：根据下文“saved with the help of penguin sweaters and were sent back into the ______”可知，在企鹅毛衣的帮助下，420多只小企鹅被成功地(successfully)营救，然后被送回野外(wild)。 单元过关检测 52．A.park B．wild C．shelter D．reserve B　解析：参见上题解析。 53．A.admirable B．expert C．average D．confident A　解析：根据下文“knitters from across the globe have sent over 200，000 little penguin sweaters”可知，这些编织者为拯救企鹅而织毛衣，这种行为是令人钦佩的(admirable)。 单元过关检测 54．A.calmly B．equally C．temporarily D．obviously C　解析：根据下文“When the penguins' feathers return to normal, the sweaters won't be used any more.”可知，当企鹅的羽毛恢复正常时，毛衣就不再使用，说明是暂时(temporarily)穿着。 单元过关检测 55．A.feeding B．contacting C．hiding D．reaching D　解析：根据下文their oily feathers with their mouths可知，毛衣作为保护，防止企鹅们用嘴接触到(reach)沾满油污的羽毛。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild giant pandas should no longer be classified as endangered, according to Chinese officials. 单元过关检测 With around 1，900 of the animals now 56.____________ (live) in the wild, pandas' conservation status can be classed as “vulnerable (易受伤害的)”．Although an internationally recognised list 57.____________(take) pandas out of the “endangered” zone in 2016, Chinese conservationists said that 58.____________(decide) had been made too soon. living took decision 单元过关检测 Panda numbers fell during the 20th century because of habitat loss and illegal hunting.By the 1980s, they were close 59.____________ becoming extinct.The increase in panda numbers in the years since then has come from a protection effort focused on the panda's main food source. to 单元过关检测 Bamboo is a tall, fast-growing grass 60.____________ makes up 99% of a panda's diet.Pandas eat up to 38 kilograms each day 61.____________(get) the energy they need.As 62.____________ result, pandas spend up to 16 hours a day eating.In order to keep healthy, they also need at least two 63.____________(difference) bamboo species to add various substances (物质) to 64.____________(they) diet. that/which to get a different their 单元过关检测 China's recognition of the panda's improved future comes after an effort to replant bamboo forests.Another part of the conservation project has been a 65.____________(careful) managed plan to encourage pandas to breed and to protect baby pandas so they can survive better in the wild. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经过多年的努力，我国大熊猫野外种群数量达到1 900只左右，不再属于濒危动物，但仍属易危动物。 carefully 单元过关检测 56．living　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语，逻辑主语animals与live之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 57．took　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2016可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 58．decision　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句的主语，且空前有限定词that，应用名词单数形式。 单元过关检测 59．to　解析：考查介词。be close to...意为“接近……”，为固定搭配。 60．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为grass，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导从句。 61．to get　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 62．a　解析：考查冠词。as a result意为“因此”，为固定用法。 单元过关检测 63．different　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词bamboo species，应用形容词形式。 64．their　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词diet，表示“它们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。 65．carefully　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词managed，应用副词形式。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“Protect Wildlife”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。内容包括： 1．保护野生动物的迫切性； 2．一些野生动物濒危或灭绝的原因； 3．应采取的措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 单元过关检测 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： As is known to all, many kinds of wild animals have died out and lots of others are becoming endangered.It's urgent for us to take action to protect them.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth one day. 单元过关检测 Wild animals are endangered for various reasons.Firstly, many animals are dying out because of air or water pollution.Secondly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed.As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats.Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals. From my point of view, our government should keep people from destroying forests and close down the factories which pollute rivers and air.Meanwhile, more wildlife reserves should be set up. 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A middle school student named Jim found $12，000 in a parking lot outside a store and returned it to its rightful owner.This act of honesty led to a series of positive events, making kindness more popular in the community. 单元过关检测 One day after school, Jim was walking through the parking lot near the store in his community when he saw a thick envelope lying on the ground.Curiously, he picked it up and noticed it was filled with money.Realizing someone must have lost it, he decided to take it to the store's customer service counter. 单元过关检测 The store manager, Zoe, was a kind-hearted lady.Her store was also a charity store which sold clothes and other goods given by customers to raise funds (资金) to help those in need.Surprised but impressed by Jim's honesty, Zoe asked for Jim's contact information and promised to tell him if the owner came forward.“Thank you, Jim.You are an honest and responsible boy，” she said. 单元过关检测 An hour later, Zoe called Jim.“The owner of the envelope has been found.She is very grateful and wants to see you，” she informed Jim.Jim was relieved and happy to hear the good news.He went back to the store to meet the owner. 单元过关检测 The owner, Mrs. Patel, was overjoyed to get her money back.“This money is meant to help my family during a difficult time，” she explained.“You are a true hero, Jim.I can't thank you enough.” She offered Jim a reward.However, Jim refused and said, “I just did what I thought was right.” Mrs. Patel was touched by his selflessness and insisted on giving him something in return. 单元过关检测 At that time, Zoe had an idea.“Why not give Jim a gift card？” Zoe suggested.Finally, Mrs. Patel and Jim compromised (折中).Mrs. Patel gave Jim a small gift card.Jim thanked Mrs. Patel and left, feeling proud of his decision. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 单元过关检测 The next day, Zoe called Jim again and said, “Inspired by your kind act, customers advised me to start a fund to reward good deeds.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 As time went on, the fund quickly grew.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： The next day, Zoe called Jim again and said, “Inspired by your kind act, customers advised me to start a fund to reward good deeds.” Zoe continued to say, “Jim, thank you so much.I want to use your story as a motivation to raise money to reward good deeds.” Jim was thrilled with the idea.“It is a great way to keep encouraging people to do good，” he said.Then the store set up the fund for gift cards, and many customers contributed.Zoe also created a list of awards for various good deeds, and the community eagerly participated. 单元过关检测 As time went on, the fund quickly grew.And the store became a center for positive activities, attracting even more customers.More people were recognized and rewarded for their kindness, and the community became even more united in their efforts to help others.Then the amount of money was large enough, and some of it was given away to help those in need.Jim's simple act of honesty had sparked a chain effect of goodness throughout the community, proving that one person's actions can truly make a difference. 单元过关检测 $单元过关检测2。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, will you be joining us later for the . card game? Well, I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed. Text too. I'm tired of the books. I want to do . some sports. Me too. Let's go and play badminton for a while. Text three, how do you go to work, maria, by bus or by subway? Well, I usually go by subway, but I overslept today, so I had to take a taxi. Text for hey, mike, would you like to have a drink tonight? I'm always . thinking of having a drink. To tell you the truth, it's been quite stressed here. Me too, I just need to forget about work. Text five, i've been taking courses at night for three years now. Has IT really been that long? I remember that you started going to night's school at the age of nineteen. yes. But IT seems like only yesterday that I walked into my first class. Time flies when you're busy, doesn't IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex, sex, good morning. City taxi, good morning. I'd like to book a taxi to the court for saturday morning. please. From I met garden hotel in union street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would IT be? About sixty dollars. What time do you want . to leave seven in the morning? right? The taxi driver will pick you up at your hotel . at seven then. Thank you very much. goodbye. Good morning city taxi. Good morning. I'd like to book a taxi to the airport for saturday morning. please. We're from. I met garden hotel in union street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would IT be? About sixty dollars. What time do you want . to leave seven in the morning? right? The taxi driver will pick you up at your hotel at seven. then. Thank you very much. goodbye. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read . our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and . watch the T, V. TV, you must have watched wimbleton on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read . our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listen to music and watch the TV. TV. you must have watched widdy din on channel five. Yes. i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched . IT a film, but IT wasn't interesting. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text IT, excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is? Post office is not far from here. Do you know dong fang road. sorry, i'm from the united states, is my first time to visit your city. I know nothing about the city. Oh, I see. Welcome to our city. Follow me. I'll take you to the post office. thanks. By the way, where can I get a map of the city at the . gate of the post office? You can buy IT. Look, the post office is there. Be careful when you cross . the street. Thank you very much. goodbye. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is? Post office is not far from here. Do you know dong fang road? Sorry, i'm from the united states, is my first time to visit your city. I know nothing about the city. Oh, I see. Welcome to our city. Follow me. I'll take you to the post office. thanks. By the way, where can I get a map of the city at the . gate of the post office? You can buy IT. Look, the post office is there. Be careful when you cross the street. Thank you very much. goodbye. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, we're going to do something different for thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to mom's house, we've all decided to go out to dinner. Oh, okay, I like having a home cooked meal though. And we can go to mom's every year. Why did you both decide to go to a . restaurant? Mom says that she's tired of cooking everything. Well, we can go over and help her out, or we can just have IT at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma. You can talk to her yourself, then. SHE seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant . this year. Okay, i'll give a call. Have you talked that yet? No, but I think he wants to go out too. We're going to do something different for thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to mom's house, we've all decided to go out to dinner. Oh, okay, I like having a home cooked meal though. And we can go to bombs every year. Why did you both decide to go to . a restaurant? Mom says that she's tired of cooking everything. Well, we can go over and help her out, or we can just have IT at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma. You can talk to her yourself. Then he seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year. Okay, i'll give a call. Have you talked that yet? No. but I think he wants to go out too. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, one day, a garbage collector came to glia house in jakarta. Man asked if he had an old mobile phone his children could use to get on the internet. The man said IT didn't matter if IT was the ugly one as long as his children could use IT for learning from home. Gallia works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the epidemic hit jacaro, SHE and eleven other journalists organized a group providing food and money for people in need. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study on line but lacked way to use the internet. Glia thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when SHE and her group decided to provide mobile phones for poor students. When the journalists announced their activity through social media, many people donated second hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of november, the journalists had collected more than two hundred mobile phones and donations of more than thirty five thousand dollars. They use the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing IT. Currently, nearly three hundred phones have been given to the students. One day, a garbage collector came to gila's house in jakarta. The man asked if he had an old mobile phone his children could use to get on the internet. The man said IT didn't matter if IT was the ugly one, as long as his children could use IT for learning from home. Gallia works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the epidemic hit jacaro, SHE and eleven other journalists organized a group providing food and money for people in need. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked away to use the internet. Glia thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when SHE and her group decided to provide mobile phones for poor students. When the journalists announced their activity through social media, many people donated second hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of november, the journalists had collected more than two hundred mobile phones and donations of more than thirty five thousand dollars. They use the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing IT. Currently, nearly three hundred phones have been given to the students.