Unit 1 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in Use）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃn/ n. 建议；提议 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 so far 到目前为止 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 句型 1. It’s a great way to reduce stress and express myself. 2. As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. 3. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /səˈdʒestʃn/ n. 建议；提议 2. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 3. __________ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 4. ________ /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的 5. ________ /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 二、词组默写。 1. 到目前为止 _______________________ 2. 收集硬币 _______________________ 3. write poems _______________________ 4. do calligraphy _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 I _________ __________ _______, and not listening to my mom. 2. 为了家里干净，我们轮流做家务。 ________ make our home __________, we take turns to do chores. 3. 和同学们一起做运动真有趣。。 It’s fun __________ _______ ________ with our classmates. 4. 上个周末我妈妈让我打扫房间。 My mom ________ ________ ________ ________ my room last weekend. 5. 我决定不接受这份工作，因为它离家太远了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ the job because it’s too far from my home. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone should play a role in ________ (protect) the environment. 2. Jason was late for school and failed ________ (catch) the school bus this morning. 3. It’s time ________ (say) goodbye. 4. To improve your writing skills, you have to keep on ________ (read) classics. 5. Please stop ________ (talk), boys and girls. I can’t hear what the speaker is saying. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 suggest  we  big  smile  excited  hour  love  eye  decide  be There is a sunflower in my yard. Everyone in my family 1 it. Three years ago, it came into my life. At that time, my husband, son and I had just moved into 2 new house, and we were so happy. Soon we 3 to clean up the yard to give it a new look. We tried our best to remove the stones and grass that had grown there. After six 4 hard work, there 5 only a little grass and a few stones in the yard. When my son reached one corner of the yard, he suddenly found a sunflower standing behind a stone. The stone was much 6 than other stones. “Come and look at this,” he called out 7 . We ran over and looked at it in surprise. It didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing, although it was a small plant. The sunflower was 8 at all kinds of problems. “Mum, I have a 9 . Let’s keep the sunflower,” said my son “Why?” I smiled at him. “Because I want to be like a sunflower. Even in the darkest days, it stands tall to find the sunlight,” he said, with a serious look on his face. In our 10 , it must be the most beautiful part in the yard. So we let the sunflower stay there. 六、阅读理解。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D (维生素D). It helps your body use calcium (钙). Calcium is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great way to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains (不劳无获)”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners (园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s rainy. 2．Why is gardening good for children according to Paragraph 3? A．It gives them more food to eat. B．It can make them become teachers. C．It teaches them how to get food without working. D．It makes them spend less time on TVs and phones. 3．What do gardeners like to talk about with their neighbors? a. gardening advice. b. Money spent on gardening. c. The plants they are growing. d. Interesting stories while gardening. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．What is the structure of the text? (“P” means “Paragraph”) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Outdoor activities B．The good of gardening C．Healthy eating habits D．Relationships with neighbors 七、完形填空。 A True Friend in the Digital Age In the age of smartphones and social media, many people think “friends” are just 1 on a screen. But for 14-year-old Wang Yu, a true friend is someone who stands by you, even when you’re not online. Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for robot lovers last year. Li Jia was quiet at first, but Wang Yu found she was 2 in building robots. They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends. One month ago, Wang Yu’s robot project for the school competition 3 a problem. His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one. He felt 4 and even wanted to give up. When Li Jia found out, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She 5 her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day. “I know how important this project is to you,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each other out, not just chat online.” Wang Yu was deeply moved. With Li Jia’s help, his robot 6 the second prize in the competition. After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t about 7 posts or likes. It’s about being there when your friend needs you. They still use WeChat to talk every day, but they also 8 time meeting in person— playing basketball, visiting science museums, or just sitting in a cafe and sharing stories. Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam. She got a low score and felt 9 . Wang Yu didn’t laugh at her. Instead, he made a study plan for her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,” Wang Yu said. “Now it’s my turn to 10 her.” In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shows that true friends still 11 the old ways— caring, supporting, and being present. They 12 that no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more 13 than any online message. Their story has also inspired other students in their class. Many of them now spend less time 14 on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,” said their classmate Zhang Tao. “It’s something real and 15 .” 1．A．names B．photos C．words D．signs 2．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．worried 3．A．solved B．found C．faced D．avoided 4．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．helpless D．useful 5．A．saved B．lent C．borrowed D．used 6．A．won B．lost C．missed D．beat 7．A．reading B．writing C．posting D．deleting 8．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 9．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．proud 10．A．help B．teach C．tell D．ask 11．A．follow B．forget C．change D．stop 12．A．wonder B．believe C．doubt D．fear 13．A．expensive B．important C．difficult D．interesting 14．A．playing B．working C．chatting D．studying 15．A．valuable B．common C．easy D．funny 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 1 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 2 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 3 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 4 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A. Relaxing the Mind B. Developing Life Skills C. Making More Money D. Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 1． __________________________________ 2．__________________________________ 3．__________________________________ 4．__________________________________ 5．What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃn/ n. 建议；提议 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 so far 到目前为止 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 句型 1. It’s a great way to reduce stress and express myself. 2. As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. 3. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /səˈdʒestʃn/ n. 建议；提议 2. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 3. __________ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 4. ________ /strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的 5. ________ /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 【答案】suggestion; failure; inspire; strict; stage 二、词组默写。 1. 到目前为止 _______________________ 2. 收集硬币 _______________________ 3. write poems _______________________ 4. do calligraphy _______________________ 【答案】1. so far 2. collect coins 3. 写诗 4. 练书法 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 I _________ __________ _______, and not listening to my mom. 2. 为了家里干净，我们轮流做家务。 ________ make our home __________, we take turns to do chores. 3. 和同学们一起做运动真有趣。。 It’s fun __________ _______ ________ with our classmates. 4. 上个周末我妈妈让我打扫房间。 My mom ________ ________ ________ ________ my room last weekend. 5. 我决定不接受这份工作，因为它离家太远了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ the job because it’s too far from my home. 【答案】1. regret talking back 2. To; clean 3. to do / play sports 4. asked me to clean 5. decide not to accept 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone should play a role in ________ (protect) the environment. 2. Jason was late for school and failed ________ (catch) the school bus this morning. 3. It’s time ________ (say) goodbye. 4. To improve your writing skills, you have to keep on ________ (read) classics. 5. Please stop ________ (talk), boys and girls. I can’t hear what the speaker is saying. 【答案】1. protecting 2. to catch 3. to say 4. reading 5. talking 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 suggest  we  big  smile  excited  hour  love  eye  decide  be There is a sunflower in my yard. Everyone in my family 1 it. Three years ago, it came into my life. At that time, my husband, son and I had just moved into 2 new house, and we were so happy. Soon we 3 to clean up the yard to give it a new look. We tried our best to remove the stones and grass that had grown there. After six 4 hard work, there 5 only a little grass and a few stones in the yard. When my son reached one corner of the yard, he suddenly found a sunflower standing behind a stone. The stone was much 6 than other stones. “Come and look at this,” he called out 7 . We ran over and looked at it in surprise. It didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing, although it was a small plant. The sunflower was 8 at all kinds of problems. “Mum, I have a 9 . Let’s keep the sunflower,” said my son “Why?” I smiled at him. “Because I want to be like a sunflower. Even in the darkest days, it stands tall to find the sunlight,” he said, with a serious look on his face. In our 10 , it must be the most beautiful part in the yard. So we let the sunflower stay there. 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一家人搬进新家后，在清理院子时发现了一株向日葵，儿子提议保留它，因为它象征着在困境中依然积极向上的精神。 1．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢它。根据“There is a sunflower in my yard. Everyone in my family...it.”和备选词可知，此处缺谓语动词，应是家里每个人都爱它。love“爱”符合语境。主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，且上下文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词三单形式。故填loves。 2．句意：那时，我丈夫、儿子和我刚搬进我们的新房子，我们非常开心。根据“my husband, son and I had just moved into...new house”和备选词可知，我们应是刚搬进我们的新房子，we“我们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 3．句意：很快我们决定清理院子，让它焕然一新。根据“we were so happy. Soon we...to clean up the yard”和备选词可知，此处缺谓语动词，应是决定清理院子。decide“决定”符合语境。前文“were”提示时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填decided。 4．句意：经过六个小时的辛苦劳作，院子里只剩下一点草和几块石头了。根据“After six...hard work”和备选词可知，此处缺名词所有格，修饰“hard work”，应是六个小时的工作。hour“小时”符合语境，“six”后接名词复数hours，其所有格形式为hours’。故填 hours’。 5．句意：经过六个小时的辛苦劳作，院子里只剩下一点草和几块石头了。根据“there...only a little grass and a few stones in the yard”和备选词可知，此处为“there be”句型 ，应是有一点草和几块石头。be“是”符合语境。前文时态为一般过去时，此处be动词遵循“就近原则”，且“a little grass”为不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 6．句意：这块石头比其他石头大得多。根据“The stone was much...than other stones”和备选词可知，此处缺形容词比较级，修饰“the stone”，应是比其他石头大。big“大的”符合语境，“much”修饰比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger。故填bigger。 7．句意：“过来看看这个，”他兴奋地喊道。根据“he called out...”和备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“called out”，应是兴奋地喊。excited“兴奋的”符合语境，其副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 8．句意：这株向日葵面对各种困难都在微笑。根据“The sunflower was...at all kinds of problems”和备选词可知，向日葵应是在微笑面对困难。smile“微笑”符合语境，根据“was”可知，空格处应用现在分词smiling，和前面的was一起构成过去进行时。故填smiling。 9．句意：妈妈，我有一个建议。我们留下这株向日葵吧。根据“Mum, I have a...”和备选词可知，此处缺名词单数，作宾语，应是一个建议。suggest“建议”符合语境，其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 10．句意：在我们看来，它一定是院子里最漂亮的部分。根据“In our...it must be the most beautiful part in the yard”和备选词可知，此处缺名词复数，构成固定搭配in one's eyes“在我们眼里”。故填eyes。 六、阅读理解。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D (维生素D). It helps your body use calcium (钙). Calcium is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great way to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains (不劳无获)”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners (园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s rainy. 2．Why is gardening good for children according to Paragraph 3? A．It gives them more food to eat. B．It can make them become teachers. C．It teaches them how to get food without working. D．It makes them spend less time on TVs and phones. 3．What do gardeners like to talk about with their neighbors? a. gardening advice. b. Money spent on gardening. c. The plants they are growing. d. Interesting stories while gardening. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．What is the structure of the text? (“P” means “Paragraph”) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Outdoor activities B．The good of gardening C．Healthy eating habits D．Relationships with neighbors 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺在世界许多地方都很受欢迎，它不仅能带来芬芳的花朵、新鲜的果蔬，还能带来诸多其他益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当在花园里感受到温暖的阳光时，就能获取维生素D，所以是在晴天的时候能获取维生素D。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones.”可知，园艺能让孩子们远离电视和手机。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners (园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.”可知，园艺师喜欢和邻居谈论他们正在种植的植物、关于园艺的建议以及园艺时的有趣故事，不包括在园艺上花的钱。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述园艺能给我们带来更多东西，引出下文；第二段至第四段分别介绍了园艺的好处。所以文章结构是总分的结构，选项C符合。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了园艺在世界许多地方都很受欢迎，它不仅能带来芬芳的花朵、新鲜的果蔬，还能带来诸多其他益处，所以最佳标题是“The good of gardening”。故选B。 七、完形填空。 A True Friend in the Digital Age In the age of smartphones and social media, many people think “friends” are just 1 on a screen. But for 14-year-old Wang Yu, a true friend is someone who stands by you, even when you’re not online. Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for robot lovers last year. Li Jia was quiet at first, but Wang Yu found she was 2 in building robots. They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends. One month ago, Wang Yu’s robot project for the school competition 3 a problem. His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one. He felt 4 and even wanted to give up. When Li Jia found out, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She 5 her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day. “I know how important this project is to you,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each other out, not just chat online.” Wang Yu was deeply moved. With Li Jia’s help, his robot 6 the second prize in the competition. After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t about 7 posts or likes. It’s about being there when your friend needs you. They still use WeChat to talk every day, but they also 8 time meeting in person— playing basketball, visiting science museums, or just sitting in a cafe and sharing stories. Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam. She got a low score and felt 9 . Wang Yu didn’t laugh at her. Instead, he made a study plan for her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,” Wang Yu said. “Now it’s my turn to 10 her.” In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shows that true friends still 11 the old ways— caring, supporting, and being present. They 12 that no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more 13 than any online message. Their story has also inspired other students in their class. Many of them now spend less time 14 on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,” said their classmate Zhang Tao. “It’s something real and 15 .” 1．A．names B．photos C．words D．signs 2．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．worried 3．A．solved B．found C．faced D．avoided 4．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．helpless D．useful 5．A．saved B．lent C．borrowed D．used 6．A．won B．lost C．missed D．beat 7．A．reading B．writing C．posting D．deleting 8．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 9．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．proud 10．A．help B．teach C．tell D．ask 11．A．follow B．forget C．change D．stop 12．A．wonder B．believe C．doubt D．fear 13．A．expensive B．important C．difficult D．interesting 14．A．playing B．working C．chatting D．studying 15．A．valuable B．common C．easy D．funny 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王宇和李佳在数字时代建立的真挚友谊，他们通过实际行动展示了真正的友谊不局限于网络互动，而是体现在关心、支持和陪伴上，这种友谊激励了周围的同学。 1．句意：在智能手机和社交媒体时代，许多人认为“朋友”只是屏幕上的名字。 names名字；photos照片；words文字；signs符号。根据“on a screen”可知，这里指社交软件列表里的“好友名字”。故选A。 2．句意：李佳一开始很安静，但王宇发现她对制造机器人很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends.”可知，此处指她对制造机器人很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 3．句意：一个月前，王宇为学校比赛准备的机器人项目遇到了一个问题。 solved解决；found发现；faced面对；avoided避免。根据“a problem”可知，此处指遇到了一个问题，face a problem“遇到问题”。故选C。 4．句意：他感到无助，甚至想放弃。 cheerful快乐的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无助的；useful有用的。根据“even wanted to give up”可知，此处指感到无助。故选C。 5．句意：她用自己的零花钱买了一块新的电路板，第二天就把它带到了王宇家。 saved节省；lent借出；borrowed借入；used使用。根据“her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board”可知，此处指使用零花钱买电路板。故选D。 6．句意：在李佳的帮助下，他的机器人在比赛中获得了二等奖。 won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；beat打败。根据“the second prize in the competition”可知，此处指赢得二等奖。故选A。 7．句意：在那之后，王宇意识到真正的友谊不是关于发布帖子或点赞。 reading阅读；writing写作；posting发布；deleting删除。根据“posts or likes”可知，此处指发布帖子。故选C。 8．句意：他们仍然每天用微信聊天，但他们也会花时间见面——打篮球、参观科学博物馆，或者只是坐在咖啡馆里分享故事。 take花费，主语为it；spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付。根据“time meeting in person”可知，此处指花时间见面，主语为人，应用spend。故选B。 9．句意：她成绩很低，感到很难过。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；proud自豪的。根据“She got a low score”可知，此处指感到难过。故选C。 10．句意：现在轮到我来帮助她了。 help帮助；teach教；tell告诉；ask询问。根据“Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble”可知，此处指帮助她。故选A。 11．句意：在一个许多关系都基于数字互动的世界里，王宇和李佳的友谊表明，真正的朋友仍然遵循着古老的方式——关心、支持和陪伴。 follow遵循；forget忘记；change改变；stop停止。根据“the old ways— caring, supporting, and being present”可知，此处指遵循古老的方式。故选A。 12．句意：他们相信，无论技术变得多么先进，朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线信息都重要。 wonder想知道；believe相信；doubt怀疑；fear害怕。根据“no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more...than any online message”可知，此处指相信朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线信息都重要。故选B。 13．句意：他们相信，无论技术变得多么先进，朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线信息都重要。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a friend’s kindness and help are always more...than any online message”可知，此处指朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线信息都重要。故选B。 14．句意：他们中的许多人现在花更少的时间在社交媒体上聊天，花更多的时间和朋友在现实生活中闲逛。 playing玩；working工作；chatting聊天；studying学习。根据“on social media”可知，此处指在社交媒体上聊天。故选C。 15．句意：它是真实而有价值的。 valuable有价值的；common普通的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“It’s something real and...”可知，此处指友谊是真实而有价值的。故选A。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 1 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 2 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 3 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 4 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A. Relaxing the Mind B. Developing Life Skills C. Making More Money D. Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 1． __________________________________ 2．__________________________________ 3．__________________________________ 4．__________________________________ 5．What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇关于兴趣爱好如何让生活更美好的说明文，主要从放松心情、建立友谊、培养生活技能和获取知识四个方面展开论述。 1．根据“Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries…can help us calm down”可知，本段讲的是爱好对放松心情的作用，选项A“放松心情”符合，故选A。 2．根据“Shared hobbies bring people together…Friends made through hobbies”可知，本段讲的是通过爱好建立友谊，选项E“建立友谊的桥梁”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties…These later help in jobs”可知，本段讲的是爱好培养生活技能，选项B“培养生活技能”符合，故选B。 4．根据“Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn”可知，本段讲的是从爱好中获取知识，选项D“获取知识”符合，故选D。 5．开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $