Unit 1 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 yoga /ˈjəʊ ɡ ə/ n. 瑜伽 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的； n. 意大利人；意大利语 programmer /ˈprəʊ ɡ ræmə(r)/ n. 程序设计员 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能；允许 sense /sens/ n. 感觉；感官 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 postcard /ˈpəʊstk ɑ ːd/ n. 明信片 rather /ˈr ɑ ːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；更准确地说 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 过时的；守旧的 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；国外的 dream of 梦想；希望 句型 1. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. 2. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 3. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 4. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 2. ________ /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能；允许 3. __________ /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 4. ________ /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 5. ________ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 6. ________ /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；国外的 二、词组默写。 1. dream of _______________________ 2. reduce stress _______________________ 3. a sense of achievement ______________________ 4. physical hobby _______________________ 5. 收集明信片 _______________________ 6. 外国文化 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的母亲有一些爱好，例如跳舞和园艺。 My mother has some hobbies, ________ ________ dancing and gardening. 2. 这对我来说是一种很好的方式，能让我将这份爱分享给他人。 It’s a great way ________ me ________ ________ my love ________ others. 3. 凯特对中国的电影不感兴趣。反而，她对中国的美食很感兴趣。 Kate is not interested in Chinese movies. ________, she is interested in Chinese food instead. 4. 我发现与她交朋友很简单。 I find it simple __________ __________ __________ with her. 5. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们问问题。 Our English teacher ________ us ________ ________ questions. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother told me ________ (keep) reading. 2. It’s important for us ________ (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment. 3. Would you like ________ (play) basketball after school? 4. He prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 5. ________ (achieve) his dream, he didn’t give up trying again and again. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 begin   spend    enough   shape    two   natural   other   choose   tool    as Are you looking for a hobby? Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without 1 hundreds of dollars just to get started? Wood carving (木雕) checks all of those boxes. 2 one of China’s traditional art forms, wood carving is a kind of woodworking. People use knives and other wood carving 3 to create in pieces of wood. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty, which 4 in the 7th century. The wood carving has four steps. The first step is to 5 the wood. The wood which is chosen should be hard 6 . The most important is that it should have its own 7 , which has a great influence on the later job. And the creator should make the best use of the wood’s shape and 8 beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man, and the rest is decided by nature. That’s the 9 step. Then the wood will be polished (抛光). Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final step is to color the products. Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens and so on, and 10 are only used as decorations (装饰品). They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters. 六、阅读理解。 Hearing parents say “Tidy your room!” is not unusual. Some parents say that teenagers are untidy because they are still learning how to be organized. However, an untidy room can be stressful for their family members. So, do teenagers need to organize their rooms? Some people think it is important for young people to have their own space, whether messy or tidy. In their own space, they can be themselves. If children make their rooms be like what they want to, it can help them be independent. Children are often untidy but many will grow out of it. It is not fair to make them feel bad about it. Also, some studies show that the mess can be a sign of creativity and self-expression. Cleaning up their rooms is boring and time-wasting and there are more important things for them to focus on, like doing homework, developing hobbies and making friends. In my opinion, a tidy room is nice for everyone. Research shows that an untidy environment can cause anxiety (焦虑) and stop you from focusing on tasks, like homework. A tidy room can help you think clearly, relax and even sleep better. It also means you have space for activities, won’t lose things and can see the things that make you happy. What’s more, the mess is dangerous—you may knock something over onto the floor and break it. Keeping your space clean and orderly is an important life skill. Also, it is unfair to the rest of the family members who work hard to clean up the house. 1．Why do some people think it is important for young people to have their own space? A．Because it helps them learn how to organize things. B．Because they can be themselves in their own space. C．Because it helps them be creative. D．Because cleaning up their rooms is boring and time-wasting. 2．Which of the following should teenagers focus on instead of tidying their rooms according to Paragraph 2? A．Learning basic life skills. B．Improving their sleep quality. C．Making more friends. D．Improving relationships with family members. 3．How does the writer explain the question in the first paragraph? A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing opinions. 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Everyone is independent. B．The mess is a kind of self-expression. C．Students should focus on their study. D．Keeping our rooms tidy is important. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture. 七、完形填空。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. When I was six years old, I started playing the piano and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling 2 . When I lived at home with my parents, we had a piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop. I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! Whenever I felt a bit homesick (想家的), playing music that I have learned on my old piano made me feel 10 . Now I am on my year abroad and I don’t have a piano with me. Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax, like drawing or swimming.. 1．A．enjoy B．pack C．dislike D．double 2．A．happy B．down C．hungry D．comfortable 3．A．house B．office C．school D．park 4．A．forget B．leave C．make D．remember 5．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent 6．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．different 7．A．him B．me C．us D．her 8．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．wherever 9．A．course B．test C．walk D．break 10．A．sadder B．sleepier C．better D．worse 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or a girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Some great players have hobbies too. One of them likes collecting cute little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. It makes me very happy. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend called Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. But Jenny and I still like stamps. This hobby helps us learn many things. This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and important events through these small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People and their hobbies Person Hobby Good influence 1 (仅填2词) play the violin ·help people feel happy one great player 2 (不超过5词) the writer and her friend Jenny collect stamps ·help people make friends · 3 (不超过6词) What do the writer and her friend learn from stamps? List two things. 4 （列举2项，不超过10词） What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 5 (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 yoga /ˈjəʊ ɡ ə/ n. 瑜伽 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的； n. 意大利人；意大利语 programmer /ˈprəʊ ɡ ræmə(r)/ n. 程序设计员 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能；允许 sense /sens/ n. 感觉；感官 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 postcard /ˈpəʊstk ɑ ːd/ n. 明信片 rather /ˈr ɑ ːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；更准确地说 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 过时的；守旧的 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；国外的 dream of 梦想；希望 句型 1. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. 2. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 3. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 4. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 2. ________ /əˈlaʊ/ v. 使……成为可能；允许 3. __________ /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 4. ________ /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 5. ________ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 6. ________ /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；国外的 【答案】teenage; allow; reduce; stress; object; foreign 二、词组默写。 1. dream of _______________________ 2. reduce stress _______________________ 3. a sense of achievement ______________________ 4. physical hobby _______________________ 5. 收集明信片 _______________________ 6. 外国文化 _______________________ 【答案】1. 梦想；希望 2. 减少压力 3. 成就感 4. 运动爱好 5. collect postcards 6. foreign culture 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的母亲有一些爱好，例如跳舞和园艺。 My mother has some hobbies, ________ ________ dancing and gardening. 2. 这对我来说是一种很好的方式，能让我将这份爱分享给他人。 It’s a great way ________ me ________ ________ my love ________ others. 3. 凯特对中国的电影不感兴趣。反而，她对中国的美食很感兴趣。 Kate is not interested in Chinese movies. ________, she is interested in Chinese food instead. 4. 我发现与她交朋友很简单。 I find it simple __________ __________ __________ with her. 5. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们问问题。 Our English teacher ________ us ________ ________ questions. 【答案】1. such as 2. for to share with 3. Instead 4. to make friends 5. encourages to ask 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother told me ________ (keep) reading. 2. It’s important for us ________ (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment. 3. Would you like ________ (play) basketball after school? 4. He prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 5. ________ (achieve) his dream, he didn’t give up trying again and again. 【答案】1. to keep 2. to reduce 3. to play 4. to stay 5. To achieve 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 begin   spend    enough   shape    two   natural   other   choose   tool    as Are you looking for a hobby? Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without 1 hundreds of dollars just to get started? Wood carving (木雕) checks all of those boxes. 2 one of China’s traditional art forms, wood carving is a kind of woodworking. People use knives and other wood carving 3 to create in pieces of wood. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty, which 4 in the 7th century. The wood carving has four steps. The first step is to 5 the wood. The wood which is chosen should be hard 6 . The most important is that it should have its own 7 , which has a great influence on the later job. And the creator should make the best use of the wood’s shape and 8 beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man, and the rest is decided by nature. That’s the 9 step. Then the wood will be polished (抛光). Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final step is to color the products. Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens and so on, and 10 are only used as decorations (装饰品). They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。 1．句意：你想培养一种爱好，让你不用花几百美元就能创造出漂亮的东西吗？根据“hundreds of dollars just to get started”和备选词汇可知，不用花几百美元，without后接动名词作宾语，spending“花费”符合句意，故填spending。 2．句意：木雕是中国传统艺术形式之一，是木工的一种。根据“one of China’s traditional art forms”和备选词汇可知，木雕是传统艺术，as“作为”符合句意，首字母大写，故填As。 3．句意：人们用刀和其他木雕工具在木块上雕刻。根据“People use knives”和备选词汇可知，用其他工具，需要名词复数，tools“工具”符合句意，故填tools。 4．句意：从7世纪开始的唐朝开始，它就已经存在了。根据“in the 7th century”和备选词汇可知，于7世纪开始，时态是一般过去时，began“开始”符合句意，故填began。 5．句意：第一步是选择木材。 根据“The wood which is chosen”和备选词汇可知，第一步是挑选木材，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，choose“挑选”符合句意，故填choose。 6．句意：所选的木材应该足够硬。根据“should be hard”和备选词汇可知，木材要足够硬，enough“足够的”符合句意，故填enough。 7．句意：最重要的是要有自己的形状，这对后期的工作有很大的影响。根据“And the creator should make the best use of the wood’s shape”和备选词汇可知，此处指木材要有自己的形状，shape“形状”符合句意，故填shape。 8．句意：创造者应该充分利用木材的形状和自然美。根据“beauty”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，讲述木材的自然美，natural“自然的”符合句意，故填natural。 9．句意：这是第二步。根据“the”和备选词汇可知，此处是第二步，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 10．句意：有的雕刻品可以当椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风等，有的只作装饰用。根据“Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens and so on”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述其他的木雕作品，others符合句意，故填others。 六、阅读理解。 Hearing parents say “Tidy your room!” is not unusual. Some parents say that teenagers are untidy because they are still learning how to be organized. However, an untidy room can be stressful for their family members. So, do teenagers need to organize their rooms? Some people think it is important for young people to have their own space, whether messy or tidy. In their own space, they can be themselves. If children make their rooms be like what they want to, it can help them be independent. Children are often untidy but many will grow out of it. It is not fair to make them feel bad about it. Also, some studies show that the mess can be a sign of creativity and self-expression. Cleaning up their rooms is boring and time-wasting and there are more important things for them to focus on, like doing homework, developing hobbies and making friends. In my opinion, a tidy room is nice for everyone. Research shows that an untidy environment can cause anxiety (焦虑) and stop you from focusing on tasks, like homework. A tidy room can help you think clearly, relax and even sleep better. It also means you have space for activities, won’t lose things and can see the things that make you happy. What’s more, the mess is dangerous—you may knock something over onto the floor and break it. Keeping your space clean and orderly is an important life skill. Also, it is unfair to the rest of the family members who work hard to clean up the house. 1．Why do some people think it is important for young people to have their own space? A．Because it helps them learn how to organize things. B．Because they can be themselves in their own space. C．Because it helps them be creative. D．Because cleaning up their rooms is boring and time-wasting. 2．Which of the following should teenagers focus on instead of tidying their rooms according to Paragraph 2? A．Learning basic life skills. B．Improving their sleep quality. C．Making more friends. D．Improving relationships with family members. 3．How does the writer explain the question in the first paragraph? A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing opinions. 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Everyone is independent. B．The mess is a kind of self-expression. C．Students should focus on their study. D．Keeping our rooms tidy is important. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture. 【答案】【导语】本文讨论了青少年是否需要整理房间的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people think it is important for young people to have their own space, whether messy or tidy. In their own space, they can be themselves.”可知，有些人认为年轻人拥有自己的空间很重要，无论空间是杂乱还是整洁，因为在自己的空间里，他们可以做自己。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning up their rooms is boring and time-wasting and there are more important things for them to focus on, like doing homework, developing hobbies and making friends.”可知，青少年应该关注做作业、培养爱好和交朋友等更重要的事情，而不是整理房间。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，作者先列举了一些人认为年轻人拥有自己的空间很重要的观点，然后作者阐述了自己认为整洁的房间对每个人都有好处的观点，所以作者是通过比较不同的观点来解释第一段中的问题的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In my opinion, a tidy room is nice for everyone.”以及通读全文可知，作者认为整洁的房间对每个人都有好处，可推知作者最可能同意“保持我们的房间整洁很重要”这一观点。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年是否需要整理他们的房间，分别阐述了不同人对此的看法，这属于生活方式范畴，所以我们可以在杂志的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 七、完形填空。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. When I was six years old, I started playing the piano and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling 2 . When I lived at home with my parents, we had a piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop. I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! Whenever I felt a bit homesick (想家的), playing music that I have learned on my old piano made me feel 10 . Now I am on my year abroad and I don’t have a piano with me. Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax, like drawing or swimming.. 1．A．enjoy B．pack C．dislike D．double 2．A．happy B．down C．hungry D．comfortable 3．A．house B．office C．school D．park 4．A．forget B．leave C．make D．remember 5．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent 6．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．different 7．A．him B．me C．us D．her 8．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．wherever 9．A．course B．test C．walk D．break 10．A．sadder B．sleepier C．better D．worse 【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢弹乐器的好处，以及作者身处异国他乡对以前弹钢琴的怀念。 1．句意：我五岁开始弹钢琴，现在仍然喜欢它。 enjoy享受。喜欢；pack包装；dislike不喜欢；double加倍。根据“it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up ”可知，应该是喜欢弹钢琴，故选A。 2．句意：这是一种完美的放松方式，当我感到沮丧时，它可以让我振作起来。 happy开心的；down沮丧的；hungry饥饿的；comfortable舒适的。根据“it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up”可知，它是让“我”振作起来的好方法，所以空处应该是表示心情不好的单词，feel down“感到沮丧”。故选B。 3．句意：当我和父母住在一起的时候，我们家里有一架钢琴，我每周都上钢琴课。 house房子；office办公室；school学校；park公园。根据“When I lived at home with my parents”可知，钢琴应该在家里的房子里，故选A。 4．句意：然而，当我上大学时，我不得不离开我的家庭和我的钢琴。 forget忘记；leave离开；make制作；remember记得。根据“when I went to university”可知，由于“我”要去上大学，肯定要离开家和钢琴，故选B。 5． 句意：我太喜欢弹钢琴了，以至于我把生日所有的钱都花在了一架新的电子钢琴上。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。spend…on…“在……上花费……钱”，固定搭配，故选D。 6．句意：很难从音像店搬回住处。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。 根据“I had to ask a friend to help…”可知，这台电子钢琴很难从商店搬回住处，故选C。 7． 句意：我不得不请一个朋友帮我把钢琴搬到出租车上，然后把它搬到门口。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，观察句子，这里是帮助“我”，应该用宾格me，故选B。 8．句意：我可以随时弹，戴着耳机，这样我就不会打扰室友了。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪里。分析句子可知缺少时间状语，此处用whenever表示“无论何时，随时”，故选A。 9．句意：当我厌倦了学习或写论文时，我会弹一些充满活力的曲子来休息一下。 course课程；test考试；walk走路；break休息。根据“When I got tired of studying or writing an essay”可知，因为“我”学习或者写文章时疲惫了，所以应该“休息”，take a break“休息”，固定搭配，故选D。 10．句意：当我有点想家的时候，弹我在旧钢琴上学会的音乐让我感觉好些。 sadder更伤心的；sleepier更困倦的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It really helped me feel relaxed and happy!”可知，音乐使自己放松、高兴，空处的单词应该是积极向上的，因此用better，故选C。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or a girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Some great players have hobbies too. One of them likes collecting cute little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. It makes me very happy. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend called Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. But Jenny and I still like stamps. This hobby helps us learn many things. This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and important events through these small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People and their hobbies Person Hobby Good influence 1 (仅填2词) play the violin ·help people feel happy one great player 2 (不超过5词) the writer and her friend Jenny collect stamps ·help people make friends · 3 (不超过6词) What do the writer and her friend learn from stamps? List two things. 4 （列举2项，不超过10词） What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 5 (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好对人们的重要性，通过列举爱因斯坦、一位伟大的运动员以及作者和她的朋友的爱好，说明了爱好不仅能让人们感到快乐，还能帮助人们交朋友、学习知识。 1．根据表格中“play the violin”以及“help people feel happy”可知，此处是在说爱因斯坦的爱好以及爱好带来的好的影响，根据文中“Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.”可知，爱因斯坦的爱好是拉小提琴，这个爱好让这位伟大的科学家感到快乐，帮助他更好地工作。故填Albert Einstein。 2．根据表格中“one great player”可知，此处是在说一位伟大的运动员的爱好，根据文中“Some great players have hobbies too. One of them likes collecting cute little dolls and they make her very happy.”可知，一些伟大的运动员也有爱好，其中一位喜欢收集可爱的小娃娃，这些娃娃让她非常开心。故填collect cute little dolls。 3．根据表格中“the writer and her friend Jenny”以及“collect stamps”可知，此处是在说作者和她的朋友珍妮的爱好以及爱好带来的好的影响，根据文中“This hobby helps us learn many things.”可知，这个爱好帮助她们学习很多东西。故填help people learn many things。 4．根据文中“This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and important events through these small, colorful pieces of paper.”可知，这个爱好帮助她们通过这些五颜六色的小纸片了解历史、文化和重要事件。故填They learn about history and culture/They learn about history and important events. 5．根据文中“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，正如许多人所说：没有爱好的生活就像没有盐的食物，由此可推测出，爱好在我们的生活中很重要，或者爱好在我们的生活中真的很有趣和有用。故填A hobby is truly fun and useful in our life./A hobby is very important in our life/It’s important to have a hobby in our life. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $