Unit 1 课时2 Section A（3a-3d）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 up to 正在做；由某人决定 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 single /ˈsɪŋ ɡ l/ adj. 单个的；单身的 stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；击球 give up 放弃 ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来；归还 in return 作为回报 deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议； v. (dealt /delt/, dealt) 对付 句型 1. — What are you up to? — Hi Peter. I'm doing calligraphy. 2. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 3. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 4. — Why did you choose to play the guitar? — I think playing the guitar is cool. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 2. ________ /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 3. __________ /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；击球 4. ________ /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来；归还 5. ________ /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 二、词组默写。 1. 克服我的恐惧 _______________________ 2. 期待某人做某事 _______________________ 3. 去溜冰 _______________________ 4. in return _______________________ 5. up to _______________________ 6. manage to do sth. _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 杰夫才六岁，但他能帮他的妈妈摆放餐具。 Jeff is only six, but he can help his mother _____ _______ _______ _______. 2. 老师建议我多读书来扩大词汇量。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ more books to expand my vocabulary. 3. 他很有趣，且经常使我们发笑。 He is funny, and he often ________ us ________. 4. 为了保持友谊，你们需要为彼此腾出时间并且在意你朋友的情绪。 ________ ________ a friendship, you need to make time for each other and ________ ________ your friend’s feelings. 5. 我的朋友汤姆计划明年夏天参观长城，因为他热爱中国历史。 My friend Tom ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall next summer because he loves Chinese history. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr. Wu asked us ________ (not feed) the animals there because it might make them sick. 2. Video games are really interesting, but don’t let them ________ (take) up so much time! 3. We should try ________ (reduce) the use of electricity by turning off the lights. 4. The teacher encouraged us ________ (follow) the school rules and be good students. 5. The government made new rules ________ (stop) people from driving after drinking. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 share   with   raise   use   strong   look   everyone   if   find   alone   money   event For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 1 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! Susan’s yard sale 2 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 3 there are no prices on the things for sale. 4 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 5 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 6 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter. At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 7 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 8 things. The 9 is now a common thing. “Kindness spreads (传播) when you 10 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” 六、阅读还原。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colorful. 1 You work hard most of the time, so it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation like swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic, but also build up your body. 2 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills like cooking and washing. 3 Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay at home alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. 5 You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Go for a trip. C．Do some useful things for others. D．Remember to relax yourself. E．Learn some life skills. 七、完形填空。 This year, I’m pushing myself to try new things. Recently, I tried eating out alone. As a socially anxious (社交焦虑) person, I had always found this 1 . I had been afraid of sitting alone in public because it made me look different. I walked into the 2 in my neighborhood—completely alone: no phone, no book, nothing to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet. 3 food was an easy job. Since no one was with me, I took the time to read the menu 4 . I paid attention to how everything was made. “What better 5 is there than a classic burger and fries?” I thought to myself. The moments after I ordered were the hardest part of the process. Waiting for my food with 6 to look at or read was really uncomfortable. I kept worrying about what the people around me were thinking. I looked around at everyone else and tried to 7 they were not watching me. As I became more relaxed, I found out ways that brought me 8 in the experience. In such a busy world, we 9 take a second to rest and breathe deeply. Eating alone gave me a chance to do just that. 10 I was alone and not in a hurry, I ate slowly. My mouth was busy enjoying the food instead of having to find something to say. And I was able to eat what I wanted all while it was hot and fresh. When I began to eat alone at first, I thought I’d never want to do it again. Now that I’ve enjoyed the quiet time, I want to make it a regular (规律的) part of my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day. It pushes me to stop and live in the moment. 1．A．interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult 2．A．restaurant B．cinema C．library D．hospital 3．A．Eating B．Ordering C．Cooking D．Sharing 4．A．beautifully B．quickly C．carefully D．differently 5．A．food B．drink C．menu D．time 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．give up B．think about C．work out D．make sure 8．A．joy B．sadness C．fear D．hope 9．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．often 10．A．When B．Because C．Though D．But 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer. Getting social experiences Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom. Giving back and helping others Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts. Creating relations with people Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job. Developing a sense of achievement Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits. Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect. What can we get from volunteering? Getting social experiences Give a chance to 1 the new things in society. Giving back and helping others Brighten people’s life. An example: Jill’s 2 lights up the old people’s life. Creating relations with people Build relationships 3 a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn is 4 for future jobs. Developing a sense of achievement Make people feel good. Take some time, but lift the 5 . ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 up to 正在做；由某人决定 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 single /ˈsɪŋ ɡ l/ adj. 单个的；单身的 stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；击球 give up 放弃 ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来；归还 in return 作为回报 deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议； v. (dealt /delt/, dealt) 对付 句型 1. — What are you up to? — Hi Peter. I'm doing calligraphy. 2. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 3. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 4. — Why did you choose to play the guitar? — I think playing the guitar is cool. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 2. ________ /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 3. __________ /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；击球 4. ________ /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v. 回来；归还 5. ________ /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 【答案】single; poem ; stroke; return; ink 二、词组默写。 1. 克服我的恐惧 _______________________ 2. 期待某人做某事 _______________________ 3. 去溜冰 _______________________ 4. in return _______________________ 5. up to _______________________ 6. manage to do sth. _______________________ 【答案】1. get over my fear 2. expect sb. to do sth. 3. go ice skating 4. 作为回报 5. 正在做；由某人决定6. 设法做成某事 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 杰夫才六岁，但他能帮他的妈妈摆放餐具。 Jeff is only six, but he can help his mother _____ _______ _______ _______. 2. 老师建议我多读书来扩大词汇量。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ more books to expand my vocabulary. 3. 他很有趣，且经常使我们发笑。 He is funny, and he often ________ us ________. 4. 为了保持友谊，你们需要为彼此腾出时间并且在意你朋友的情绪。 ________ ________ a friendship, you need to make time for each other and ________ ________ your friend’s feelings. 5. 我的朋友汤姆计划明年夏天参观长城，因为他热爱中国历史。 My friend Tom ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall next summer because he loves Chinese history. 【答案】1. to set the table 2. advises me to read 3. makes laugh 4. To keep; care about 5. plans to visit 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr. Wu asked us ________ (not feed) the animals there because it might make them sick. 2. Video games are really interesting, but don’t let them ________ (take) up so much time! 3. We should try ________ (reduce) the use of electricity by turning off the lights. 4. The teacher encouraged us ________ (follow) the school rules and be good students. 5. The government made new rules ________ (stop) people from driving after drinking. 【答案】1. not to feed 2. take 3. to reduce 4. to follow 5. to stop 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 share   with   raise   use   strong   look   everyone   if   find   alone   money   event For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 1 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! Susan’s yard sale 2 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 3 there are no prices on the things for sale. 4 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 5 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 6 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter. At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 7 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 8 things. The 9 is now a common thing. “Kindness spreads (传播) when you 10 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” 【答案】【导语】本文讲述了苏珊的庭院拍卖会，她每年都用她的善心来表示对他人的善心！ 1．句意：这是一件能为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情。根据“It is something to bring meaningful changes for…around her.”可知，此处是说为周围的每个人，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 2．句意：苏珊的庭院拍卖和路边的其他拍卖没什么两样。根据“like every other one on the side of the road.”以及后文的“But when you look closer,”可知，这里说的是看上去和其他庭院拍卖相似，备选词look符合语境，look like“看起来像”，主语是“Susan’s yard sale”，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填looks。 3．句意：但是当你仔细看时，你会发现出售的东西上没有标价。根据“there are no prices on the things for sale”可知，你会“发现”出售的东西上没有标价，备选词find“发现”符合语境，设空处前是“you’ll”，动词填原形。故填find。 4．句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。根据“people want something,”可知，应该说“如果”人们想要什么东西，让他们自己决定要付多少钱，备选词if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 5．句意：有些人可能只花几美元买了20件衣服，而有些人可能会花200美元买一个小东西来玩。play with“以……自娱，玩”，备选词with符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：在苏珊的慈善义卖之后，她会用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。根据“to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter.”可知，是用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。备选词money“钱”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填money。 7．句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，苏珊卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。根据“Susan sold her old things and…$1,705.”可知，应该说筹集了1705美元，备选词raise“筹集”符合语境，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填raised。 8．句意：他们带来了很多食物、衣服和其他有用的东西。根据“They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other”可知，设空处说的是其他有用的东西，备选词use符合语境，改为形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 9．句意：这一事件现在是一件司空见惯的事情。根据“is now a common thing.”可知，设空处指的是庭院拍卖这个事件，备选词event“事件”符合语境，结合“is”，可知填名词原形。故填event。 10．句意：苏珊说：“当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。”根据“Kindness spreads (传播) when you”可知，应该说当你分享你的善良时，备选词share“分享”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填share。 六、阅读还原。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colorful. 1 You work hard most of the time, so it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation like swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic, but also build up your body. 2 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills like cooking and washing. 3 Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay at home alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. 5 You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Go for a trip. C．Do some useful things for others. D．Remember to relax yourself. E．Learn some life skills. 【答案】【导语】本文提供了五个关于如何让假期更有意义的建议。 1．根据“You work hard most of the time, so it’s the best time to relax yourself.”可知，本段核心是强调假期要放松自己。选项D“记得放松自己。”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 2．根据“So you’d better learn some life skills like cooking and washing.”可知，本段明确建议学习“生活技能”。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 3．根据“Travel to some places of interest.”可知，本段建议去一些名胜古迹旅行。选项B“去旅行。”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 4．根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，本段提倡和家人一起活动。选项A“享受家庭时光。”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 5．根据“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also help some old people and disabled people.”可知，本段的核心是帮助他人。选项C“为他人做些有益的事情。”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 七、完形填空。 This year, I’m pushing myself to try new things. Recently, I tried eating out alone. As a socially anxious (社交焦虑) person, I had always found this 1 . I had been afraid of sitting alone in public because it made me look different. I walked into the 2 in my neighborhood—completely alone: no phone, no book, nothing to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet. 3 food was an easy job. Since no one was with me, I took the time to read the menu 4 . I paid attention to how everything was made. “What better 5 is there than a classic burger and fries?” I thought to myself. The moments after I ordered were the hardest part of the process. Waiting for my food with 6 to look at or read was really uncomfortable. I kept worrying about what the people around me were thinking. I looked around at everyone else and tried to 7 they were not watching me. As I became more relaxed, I found out ways that brought me 8 in the experience. In such a busy world, we 9 take a second to rest and breathe deeply. Eating alone gave me a chance to do just that. 10 I was alone and not in a hurry, I ate slowly. My mouth was busy enjoying the food instead of having to find something to say. And I was able to eat what I wanted all while it was hot and fresh. When I began to eat alone at first, I thought I’d never want to do it again. Now that I’ve enjoyed the quiet time, I want to make it a regular (规律的) part of my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day. It pushes me to stop and live in the moment. 1．A．interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult 2．A．restaurant B．cinema C．library D．hospital 3．A．Eating B．Ordering C．Cooking D．Sharing 4．A．beautifully B．quickly C．carefully D．differently 5．A．food B．drink C．menu D．time 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．give up B．think about C．work out D．make sure 8．A．joy B．sadness C．fear D．hope 9．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．often 10．A．When B．Because C．Though D．But 【答案】【导语】本文讲述作者作为一个社交焦虑的人在放松自己后发现了自我，开始享受慢生活。 1．句意：作为一个社交焦虑的人，我一直觉得这很困难。 interesting有趣的；boring令人无聊的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“I had been afraid of sitting alone in public because it made me look different.”可知，作者害怕在公共场合独自坐着，因为这很惹人注意，可推测作者觉得这样做“很困难”，“found this difficult发现这样很难”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我走进我家附近的一家餐馆——完全独自一人：没有电话，没有书，没有可以画画或写字的东西。 restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据上文“I tried eating out alone.”可知，作者试图独自外出吃饭，可推测此处指是作者走进了一家餐厅。故选A。 3．句意：点餐是件容易的事。 Eating吃；Ordering点（酒菜等）；Cooking烹饪；Sharing分享。根据下文“I took the time to read the menu”可知，作者花时间看菜单，可推测此处是指的作者“点餐”的事。故选B。 4．句意：由于没有人和我在一起，我花时间仔细阅读菜单。 beautifully美丽地；quickly迅速的；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据下文“I paid attention to how everything was made.”可知，此处指作者看菜单看得很仔细，应用carefully。故选C。 5．句意：“还有什么食物能比经典的汉堡和薯条更好呢？” 我心想。 food食物；drink饮料；menu菜单；time时间。根据下文“What better…is there than a classic burger and fries”及介词“than”可知，此处指作者将汉堡与其他食物对比，应用food表示。故选A。 6．句意：在没有东西可看或可读的情况下等待我的食物真的很不舒服。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“Waiting for my food with…to look at or read was really uncomfortable.”可推测，此处指作者在等餐期间无所事事，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing，“nothing to look at or read”表示“没有什么可看或可读的”。故选D。 7．句意：我看了看周围的人，试图确定他们没有在看我。 give up放弃；think about考虑；work out算出，解决；make sure确定。根据“I kept worrying about what the people around me were thinking.”及“I looked around at everyone else…they were not watching me.”可知，此处指作者担心周围有人向他投来异样的眼光，他极力想确定周围是否有人在看着他，故选D。 8．句意：当我变得更加放松时，我发现了一些能给我带来快乐的方法。 joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；fear害怕；hope希望。根据“As I became more relaxed”及“In such a busy world, we…take a second to rest and breathe deeply. Eating alone gave me a chance to do just that.”可知，此处指作者放松后发现了慢生活节奏的快乐。故选A。 9．句意：在这样一个繁忙的世界里，我们很少有时间休息和深呼吸。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；often经常。根据“In such a busy world”可知，此处表示我们很少有时间休息和深呼吸。故选C。 10．句意：因为只有我一个人，又不着急，所以我吃得很慢。 When当……时；Because因为；Though尽管；But但是。根据前句“I was alone and not in a hurry”及后句“I ate slowly.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer. Getting social experiences Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom. Giving back and helping others Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts. Creating relations with people Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job. Developing a sense of achievement Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits. Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect. What can we get from volunteering? Getting social experiences Give a chance to 1 the new things in society. Giving back and helping others Brighten people’s life. An example: Jill’s 2 lights up the old people’s life. Creating relations with people Build relationships 3 a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn is 4 for future jobs. Developing a sense of achievement Make people feel good. Take some time, but lift the 5 . 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做志愿者的好处。 1．根据“Getting social experiences”部分中“Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations.”可知，成为志愿者使学生有机会能经历社会中的新事物，空处应用动词experience，且to后用原形构成不定式to do结构。故填experience。 2．根据“Giving back and helping others”部分中“The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.”可知，吉尔的音乐点亮了老年人的生活，空处应用名词music。故填music。 3．根据“Creating relations with people”部分中“Building relationships with people is necessary.”可知，此处是和一大群人建立友谊，空处应用介词with。故填with。 4．根据“Creating relations with people”部分中“The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.”可知，你学习到的品质对将来的工作有帮助，空处应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。 5．根据“Developing a sense of achievement”部分中“What's more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits.”可知，此处是花了一些时间，但是提升了意志力，空处应用名词复数spirits。故填spirits。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $