Unit 1 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ ， n. 活动；消遣 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；自然界 fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的；健壮的 句型 1. I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. 2. My favourite free-time activity is horse riding. 3. When I was six, I visited my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. 4. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. 5. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 2. ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/，n. 活动；消遣 3. __________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；自然界 4. ________ /fɪt/ adj. 健康的；健壮的 二、词组默写。 1. 开始从事 _______________________ 2. 保持健康 _______________________ 3. horse riding _______________________ 4. visit the farm _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 虽然假期很短，但我们应该充分利用它，享受空闲时光。 Although the vacation is short, we should make the most of it and _______ ______ ______. 2. 考虑到孩子们的健康，我们应该鼓励他们参加课外活动。 Considering their health, we should encourage children ________ ________ ________ ________ after-school ________. 3. 为了培养一个新的爱好，你可以先尝试一些不同的活动。 ________ ________ a new hobby, you can first try some different activities. 4. 上周末我去南山骑马了。 I _______ _______ _________ at Nanshan Hill last weekend. 5. 这一学期他打算开始一项活动——游泳。 This term, he is going to __________ __________ a sport, swimming. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s difficult for me ________ (finish) the task in such a short time. 2. She is busy ______ (look) after her daughter every day. 3. How about ________ (go) camping at the park this weekend? 4. I would love ________ (come) to your house to see your parents. 5. They volunteer ________ (pick) up rubbish in the park during the holiday. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 from  thing  alone  enjoy  volunteer  value  something  prepare  wise  best As everyone knows, time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not 1 . Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time 2 . Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you 3 for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the 4 for a week. Maybe you want to do 5 different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a 6 . So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the 7 ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy 8 these experiences. Time really is the most 9 thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and 10 every minute of your free time! 六、阅读理解。 In the age of smartphones and social media (社交媒体), many teenagers spend most of their free time on their smartphones and computers. However, reading books still remains one of the most valuable activities for students, especially for ninth-graders. First, reading books improves our language skills. Unlike short messages or social media posts (帖子), books have rich vocabulary and proper sentences. When we read, we learn new words and understand how to use them correctly. This helps us not only in exams but also in daily communication. Second, reading broadens our horizons. Books cover all kinds of topics, such as history, science, and literature. By reading a history book, we can learn about ancient civilizations (文明) without traveling back in time. A science book can explain natural phenomena (现象) that we see in our daily lives. These experiences make us more knowledgeable. Finally, reading helps develop critical thinking (批判思维). When we read a story or an argument, we need to follow the logic (逻辑) and understand the author’s ideas. We may even question some points and form our own opinions. This ability is very important for our studies and future life. In conclusion, reading books is much more than a hobby. It is a key to improving ourselves. Let’s make reading a regular part of our lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do many students spend most of their free time on? A．Their schoolwork. B．Their hobbies. C．Their smartphones and computers. D．Their valuable activities. 2．Why does reading books improve language skills? Because ________. A．it provides short messages B．it has rich vocabulary and proper sentences C．it helps with exam preparation only D．it teaches daily communication directly 3．Which of the following is NOT a benefit (益处) of reading mentioned in the passage? A．Improving language skills. B．Broadening horizons. C．Making more friends online. D．Developing critical thinking. 4．Which is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Smartphones are bad for teenagers B．Reading books is beneficial for students C．How to choose good books for ninth-graders D．Different types of books for students 七、完形填空。 Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese 1 especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, U.S. She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program in September, 2023. However, her 2 in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. “At first, I knew 3 about the language I was about to learn. But I 4 fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher 5 a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) to its 6 and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language 7 . “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally 8 to come to study in China. At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day 9 ,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free time activities, such as sports events and the New Year gala (春晚). As the term draws to a close, she was 10 to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years. 1．A．dance B．food C．clothing D．medicine 2．A．dream B．interest C．pity D．hope 3．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 4．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．safely 5．A．wrote B．played C．copied D．found 6．A．names B．songs C．words D．lists 7．A．skills B．roles C．talks D．exercises 8．A．decided B．failed C．refused D．forgot 9．A．counts B．depends C．falls D．continues 10．A．afraid B．excited C．worried D．sorry 书面表达。 自从“双减” 政策实施以来，我们有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动情况。 要点: 1. What are your and your friends’ free time activities?   2. How can these activities help you and your friends?   3. What is your favorite activity and why?   Free-time Activities listen to music dance to music do sports do housework do volunteer work read … 提示词： in one’s free time, relax, skills, make friends, learn something new 要求： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Free-time Activities Free time activities are good for us teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ ， n. 活动；消遣 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；自然界 fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的；健壮的 句型 1. I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. 2. My favourite free-time activity is horse riding. 3. When I was six, I visited my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. 4. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. 5. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 2. ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/，n. 活动；消遣 3. __________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；自然界 4. ________ /fɪt/ adj. 健康的；健壮的 【答案】importantly; activity; nature; fit 二、词组默写。 1. 开始从事 _______________________ 2. 保持健康 _______________________ 3. horse riding _______________________ 4. visit the farm _______________________ 【答案】1. take up 2. keep / stay fit / healthy 3. 骑马 4. 参观农场 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 虽然假期很短，但我们应该充分利用它，享受空闲时光。 Although the vacation is short, we should make the most of it and _______ ______ ______. 2. 考虑到孩子们的健康，我们应该鼓励他们参加课外活动。 Considering their health, we should encourage children ________ ________ ________ ________ after-school ________. 3. 为了培养一个新的爱好，你可以先尝试一些不同的活动。 ________ ________ a new hobby, you can first try some different activities. 4. 上周末我去南山骑马了。 I _______ _______ _________ at Nanshan Hill last weekend. 5. 这一学期他打算开始一项活动——游泳。 This term, he is going to __________ __________ a sport, swimming. 【答案】1. enjoy our free time 2. to take part in; activities 3. To develop 4. rode a horse 5. take up 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s difficult for me ________ (finish) the task in such a short time. 2. She is busy ______ (look) after her daughter every day. 3. How about ________ (go) camping at the park this weekend? 4. I would love ________ (come) to your house to see your parents. 5. They volunteer ________ (pick) up rubbish in the park during the holiday. 【答案】1. to finish 2. looking 3. going 4. to come 5. to pick 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 from  thing  alone  enjoy  volunteer  value  something  prepare  wise  best As everyone knows, time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not 1 . Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time 2 . Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you 3 for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the 4 for a week. Maybe you want to do 5 different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a 6 . So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the 7 ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy 8 these experiences. Time really is the most 9 thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and 10 every minute of your free time! 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用空闲时间来充实自己的生活。 1．句意：如果你这样想，不要担心。你不是一个人。根据“Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not…”可知，你不是一个人不知道如何来度过空闲时间的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间。根据“Here are some ways to help you spend your free time…”可知，这些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间，空处需填一个副词来修饰spend，结合备选词汇应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 3．句意：计划是一种很好的方式，可以帮助你为你心中的活动做好准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定搭配，空前有help，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。 4．句意：然后学会列出一周的所有事情。根据“then learn to make a list of all the…”可知，是列出所有的事情，空处需填一个名词复数，结合备选词汇应用things“事情”。故填things。 5．句意：也许你想做一些不同的事情来改变。根据“Maybe you want to do…different for a change.”可知是做一些不同的事情，空处需填一个不定代词，结合备选词汇需用something“某事”。故填something。 6．句意：那么你应该成为一名志愿者。根据“Then you should be a…”可知，是成为一名志愿者，空处需填一个可数名词单数，结合备选词汇应用volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。 7．句意：这些活动是帮助你有意义地度过你空闲时间的最好的方法。根据空前the可知，空处需填一个形容词最高级，再根据“These activities are the…ways to spend your free time wonderfully.”可知是最好的方法，结合备选词汇应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 8．句意：你将会从这些经历中获得许多快乐。根据“You will get a lot of joy…these experiences.”可知，是从这些经历中获得快乐，空处需填一个介词，结合备选词汇应用from“从”。故填from。 9．句意：时间真的是你生命中最有价值的东西。根据“Time really is the most…thing in your life.”可知，时间是最有价值的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 10．句意：所以，抓住每一天，享受你空闲时间的每一分钟吧！根据“…every minute of your free time”可知，此处是指享受空闲时间的每一分钟，空处需填一个动词，结合备选词汇应用enjoy“享受”，因为and前的句子seize是动词原形，所以空处也用动词原形。故填enjoy。 六、阅读理解。 In the age of smartphones and social media (社交媒体), many teenagers spend most of their free time on their smartphones and computers. However, reading books still remains one of the most valuable activities for students, especially for ninth-graders. First, reading books improves our language skills. Unlike short messages or social media posts (帖子), books have rich vocabulary and proper sentences. When we read, we learn new words and understand how to use them correctly. This helps us not only in exams but also in daily communication. Second, reading broadens our horizons. Books cover all kinds of topics, such as history, science, and literature. By reading a history book, we can learn about ancient civilizations (文明) without traveling back in time. A science book can explain natural phenomena (现象) that we see in our daily lives. These experiences make us more knowledgeable. Finally, reading helps develop critical thinking (批判思维). When we read a story or an argument, we need to follow the logic (逻辑) and understand the author’s ideas. We may even question some points and form our own opinions. This ability is very important for our studies and future life. In conclusion, reading books is much more than a hobby. It is a key to improving ourselves. Let’s make reading a regular part of our lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do many students spend most of their free time on? A．Their schoolwork. B．Their hobbies. C．Their smartphones and computers. D．Their valuable activities. 2．Why does reading books improve language skills? Because ________. A．it provides short messages B．it has rich vocabulary and proper sentences C．it helps with exam preparation only D．it teaches daily communication directly 3．Which of the following is NOT a benefit (益处) of reading mentioned in the passage? A．Improving language skills. B．Broadening horizons. C．Making more friends online. D．Developing critical thinking. 4．Which is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Smartphones are bad for teenagers B．Reading books is beneficial for students C．How to choose good books for ninth-graders D．Different types of books for students 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读书籍对学生的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the age of smartphones and social media, many teenagers spend most of their free time on their smartphones and computers.”可知，许多学生把大部分空闲时间花在智能手机和电脑上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, reading books improves our language skills. Unlike short messages or social media posts, books have rich vocabulary and proper sentences.”可知，读书能提高语言技能是因为书籍有丰富的词汇和恰当的句子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, reading books improves our language skills.”，“Second, reading broadens our horizons.”和“Finally, reading helps develop critical thinking (批判思维).”可知，文章分别提到了读书能提高语言技能、拓宽视野、培养批判思维，“在网上交更多朋友”未被提及。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出读书对学生很有价值的话题，第②、③、④段分别从三个方面阐述读书的益处，第⑤段总结读书的重要性，总体结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了读书对学生的诸多益处。故选B。 七、完形填空。 Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese 1 especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, U.S. She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program in September, 2023. However, her 2 in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. “At first, I knew 3 about the language I was about to learn. But I 4 fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher 5 a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) to its 6 and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language 7 . “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally 8 to come to study in China. At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day 9 ,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free time activities, such as sports events and the New Year gala (春晚). As the term draws to a close, she was 10 to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years. 1．A．dance B．food C．clothing D．medicine 2．A．dream B．interest C．pity D．hope 3．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 4．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．safely 5．A．wrote B．played C．copied D．found 6．A．names B．songs C．words D．lists 7．A．skills B．roles C．talks D．exercises 8．A．decided B．failed C．refused D．forgot 9．A．counts B．depends C．falls D．continues 10．A．afraid B．excited C．worried D．sorry 【答案】【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。 1．句意：她喜欢中国传统服装，尤其是旗袍和汉服。 dance舞蹈；food食物；clothing服装；medicine药。根据“especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much”可知旗袍和汉服属于中国传统服装。故选C。 2．句意：然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。 dream梦想；interest兴趣；pity遗憾；hope希望。根据“she became interested in the Chinese language”可知此处讲对中国语言和文化的兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：起初，我对即将学习的语言一无所知。 anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language.”可知一开始一无所知。故选D。 4．句意：但是上完第一堂课后，我就完全爱上了它。 completely完全；hardly几乎不；recently最近；safely安全地。根据“ she became interested in the Chinese language”可知完全爱上了汉语。故选A。 5．句意：语文老师没有要求我们学习新单词或句子，而是演奏了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。 wrote写；played演奏；copied复制；found发现。根据“a Chinese song Tian Mimi”可知演奏了一首中文歌曲。故选B。 6．句意：她被它的文字所吸引，对汉语产生了兴趣。 names名字；songs歌曲；words文字；lists名单。根据“The song sounded beautiful.”可知被歌曲中的歌词所吸引。故选C。 7．句意：从那以后，她抓住一切可能的机会来提高自己的汉语水平。 skills技能；roles角色；talks谈话；exercises练习。根据“to improve her Chinese language ...”可知是提高汉语技能。故选A。 8．句意：她最终决定来中国学习。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life.”可知是决定来中国学习。故选A。 9．句意：中文课程只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。 counts重要；depends依靠；falls降落；continues继续。根据“The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day ...”可知因为只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。故选A。 10．句意：在学期即将结束之际，她兴奋地得知中国政府计划在五年内邀请5万名美国年轻人到中国进行交流和学习。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years”可知有到中国学习的机会，感到兴奋。故选B。 书面表达。 自从“双减” 政策实施以来，我们有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动情况。 要点: 1. What are your and your friends’ free time activities?   2. How can these activities help you and your friends?   3. What is your favorite activity and why?   Free-time Activities listen to music dance to music do sports do housework do volunteer work read … 提示词： in one’s free time, relax, skills, make friends, learn something new 要求： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Free-time Activities Free time activities are good for us teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Free-time Activities Free time activities are good for us teenagers. They are becoming more and more popular in middle schools. My friends and I often listen to music and dance to music in our spare time. We also do sports during recess and weekends. Of course, I also do housework and volunteer activities. I also like reading. Because reading can open my eyes. We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after-school activities. Besides, we can make more new friends. These after-school activities can free us from the heavy homework. In my opinion, we’d better choose the activities that interest us. They will not only make our school life colourful, but also improve our learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自由活动对学生们的好处； 第二步，根据提示材料介绍自己和朋友在闲暇时间所做的活动，介绍自己最喜欢的活动以及原因； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be able to do sth能够做某事 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Because reading can open my eyes.（动名词作主语） ②In my opinion, we’d better choose the activities that interest us.（that引导定语从句） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $